Uncommon Descent Serving The Intelligent Design Community

Darwinists in real time – a reflection

Categories
The Design of Life
Share
Facebook
Twitter/X
LinkedIn
Flipboard
Print
Email

Since the revelations from Monday’s press conference in Iowa regarding the true reason for Guillermo Gonzalez’s tenure denial, I have been studying the comments of Darwinists, to this and this post. The comments intrigue me for a reason I will explain in a moment.

Some commenters are no longer with us, but they were not the ones that intrigued me.*

I’ve already covered Maya at 8, 10, and 12 here, arguing a case against Gonzalez, even though the substance of the story is that we now KNOW that her assertions have nothing to do with the real reason he was denied tenure.

Oh, and at 15, she asserts, “The concern is not about Gonzalez’s politics or religion but about his ability to serve as a science educator.”

So … a man can write a textbook in astronomy, as Gonzalez has done, but cannot serve as a science educator? What definition of “science” is being used here, and what is its relevance to reality?

And getawitness, at 18, then compares astronomy to Near East Studies, of all things. NES is notorious for suspicion of severe compromise due to financing from Middle Eastern interests! I won’t permit a long, useless combox thread on whether or not those accusations are true; it’s the comparison itself that raises an eyebrow.

Just when I thought I had heard everything, at 35, Ellazimm asks, apparently in all seriousness, “Having been involved in a contentious tenure decision myself I can’t see why the faculty are not allowed to make a decision based on their understanding of the scientific standard in their discipline.”

She must have come in after the break,  when the discussion started, because she seems to have missed the presentation. Briefly, Ellazimm the facts are these: They decided to get rid of him because of his sympathies with intelligent design BEFORE the tenure process even began, then cited a variety of other explanations that taken as a whole lacked merit (though there are people attempting to build a case to this day – see Maya above). THEN the truth came out when e-mails were subpoenaed through a public records request. That was AFTER President Geoffroy had represented a facts-challenged story to the public media. In other words, the entire tenure process sounds like a sham and the participants may have engaged in deliberate deception to cover up the fact that it was a sham.

Now, tell me, is that how your faculty makes decisions? Then I hope they have a top law firm and super PR guys.

I see here where Maya tries again at 38: “You may be right that some of his colleagues voted solely due to his ID leanings, but based on my experience with academia I doubt it. ”

What has Maya’s “experience” to do with anything whatever? We now have PUBLIC RECORDS of what happened in the Guillermo Gonzalez tenure case. I could tell you about hiring and promotion decisions I’ve been involved with too, but it wouldn’t be relevant.

Oh, and Maya again at 40: “Produce a predictive, falsifiable theory that explains the available evidence. If Gonzalez, or any other ID proponent, did this, universities would be falling over themselves to offer tenure.”

As a matter of fact, Gonzalez’s theory of the galactic habitable zone – a direct contradiction of Carl Sagan’s interpretation of the Copernican Principle – is eminently testable and falsifiable, and it was passing the tests and not being falsified – as The Privileged Planet sets out in detail, in a form accessible to an educated layperson.

At 59, displaying complete ignorance of legal standards regarding discrimination, tyke writes, “As others have said, even if there was some discriminatory language against GG for his pursuit of ID, there are clearly still enough grounds for ISU to deny him tenure.”

Tyke: If I fire someone because I discover that he doubts the hype about global warming, and he then sues me, I CANNOT say afterward, “Well, I was justified in firing him anyway because he was a crappy employee.” The actual reason I fired him is the one that must be litigated because it is a fact, not a variety of suppositions after the fact. To the extent that the faculty had decided to deny GG tenure on account of his sympathy for intelligent design, and the tenure process itself was an elaborate sham, they cannot now say that they were justified by it. Whether they should have made the decision based on the process is neither here nor there. That was not how they made the decision.

Not a whole lot new here except that MacT sniffs, “Judging by the comments on this and other threads regarding GG’s tenure case, it seems clear that there is very little understanding or familiarity with the tenure process.”

On the contrary, MacT, there is way more understanding and familiarity now than there was before the Register and Disco started publishing the real story.

I studied the comments in depth for a reason, as I said: It was a golden opportunity to see how Darwinists and materialists generally would address known facts in real time when all the participants are alive. After all, I must take their word for the trilobite and the tyrannosaur. But this time the relevant data are easy to understand.

What’s become quite clear is their difficulty in accepting the facts of the case. Intelligent design WAS the reason Gonzalez was denied tenure. We now know that from the records. Again and again they try to move into an alternate reality where that wasn’t what really happened or if it did, itwasn’t viewpoint discrimination.

At this point, I must assume that that is their normal way of handling data from the past as well. Except that I won’t know what they have done with it.

I think I do know why they do it, however. To them, science is materialism, and any other position is unacceptable even if the facts support it. I’d had good reason to believe that from other stories I have worked on, but it is intriguing and instructive to watch the “alternate reality” thing actually happening in real time.

Meanwhile, last and best of all, over at the Post-Darwinist, I received a comment to this post**, to which I replied:

Anonymous, how kind of you to write …

You said, “Opponents of ID complain about the lack of empirical research and evidence to back up ID – and, to be honest, they have a point. There isn’t a lot to show yet.”

With respect, you seem to have missed the point. Gonzalez WAS doing research that furthered ID. His research on galactic habitable zones – an area in which he is considered expert – was turning up inconvenient facts about the favourable position of Earth and its moon for life and exploration.

In other words, when Carl Sagan said that Earth is a pale blue dot lost somewhere in the cosmos, he was simply incorrect. But he represents “science”, right?

Gonzalez is correct – but he represents “religion”, supposedly.

So an incorrect account of Earth’s position is science and a correct account is religion?

Oh, but wait a minute – the next move will be the claim that whatever Gonzalez demonstrated doesn’t prove anything after all, and even talking about it is “religion”, which is not allowed – so bye bye career.

We may reach the point in my own lifetime when one really must turn to religion (“religion?”) in order to get a correct account of basic facts about our planet and to science (“science”?) for propaganda and witch hunts.

Oh, by the way, if you work at a corporation where I “would be astonished at what kinds of things get passed through email”, I must assume that you are prudent enough to make sure that your name isn’t in the hedder.

*Uncommon Descent is not the Thumb, let alone the Pharyngulite’s cave, so if you would be happier there, don’t try to change things here, just go before you get booted.

**I have cleaned up the typos.

Comments
Trying thsi again- Geneticist Giuseppe Semonti, in his book “Why is a Fly Not a Horse?” tewlls us in chapter VIII (“I Can Only Tell You What You Already Know”):
An experiment was conducted on birds-blackcaps, in this case. These are diurnal Silviidae that become nocturnal at migration time. When the moment for the departure comes, they become agitated and must take off and fly in a south-south-westerly direction. In the experiment, individuals were raised in isolation from the time of hatching. In September or October the sky was revealed to them for the first time. Up there in speldid array were stars of Cassiopeia, of Lyra (with Vega) and Cygnus (with Deneb). The blacktops became agitated and, without hesitation, set off flying south-south-west. If the stars became hidden, the blackcaps calmed down and lost their impatience to fly off in the direction characteristic of their species. The experiment was repeated in the Spring, with the new season’s stars, and the blackcaps left in the opposite direction- north-north-east! Were they then acquainted with the heavens when no one had taught them?
The experiment was repeated in a planetarium, under an artificial sky, with the same results! At first I thought, and it still could be so, that us agencies tapped into some pre-existing info stream. Then Jerry said:
The DNA is the connection to intelligence and design.
and a light went on- I had a eureka moment! The information is downloaded into the DNA! To Sallt_T: The "philosphy" behind ID is you can only truly undrstand something when it is invesigated in its true light. For example our "understanding" of Stonehenge would change if it were veiwed as a totally natural object- meaning it was not built by any agency.
Joseph, do you agree that the ID claim is that the ‘theory’ of intelligent design encompasses the entire domain of visible phenomena?-Sally_T
Everything we observe came into existence somehow. ID wants to know how, at least at the basic level of designed or not. Then we seek to understand what it is we are investigating in that light (designed or not). Science has to examine "First Cause" beacuse that relates to everything else. For example if living organisms didn't arise from non-living matter via purely stochastic processes there would be no reason to infer the subsequent diversity arose solely due to stochastic processes. Shaner74- I am semi-retired until I recover from the injuries I sustained in Iraq.Joseph
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
08:01 AM
8
08
01
AM
PST
Frost, your reductive account of organism responses to individual or population level changes in DNA frequencies is not much different from what the ‘Darwinists’ are doing.
It is totally different. By supposing that something is designed you then have the prerogative to go back and try to see how it was put together. Obviously you haven't read Darwin's origin of species or you would realize that Darwin looked at changes as the result of "random" mutations. If we take this view there is no reason to go and try to see how the cell was informationally designed or to study from what SC intelligence it could have been designed from. The theory of ID says we can detect the effects of intelligence and we can- it is this SC organization that allows us to presuppose a design in the organism. Then after that we can see how the organism works and what kinds of algorithms are necessary to account for its evolution- If we suppose that the cell just arose out of pure matter there is no reason to look for an intelligent processing system using information as its medium as with the perspective of intelligent causation- and we wont be allowed to presuppose an influx of novel information into its system- this then means that we cannot investigate the possibility of extra-terrestrial intervention - not just in the sense of aliens but in any sense- ID opens doors that DE philosophically closes. I’m sure some of this thinking is going on now but the point is that ID is the explanation that accounts for all of this diversity of investigation not DE. The theory of ID is correct and so is SC and so far IC. DE cannot deal with them and the kind of research I mentioned is not popular in the scientific community because they have been trained to think “in a box” - ID needs to be offered to students and researchers as better explanatory tool than DE which really is outdated- Also people have been trying - and successfully- to stop funding form getting into research from an ID perspective- this is sad and wrong-
It isn’t clear how the ‘design inference’ will facilitate eradication of pests or tailoring particular biomedical applications in ways that are not already in practice. I would be interested in hearing more.
Obviously, they differ greatly for all of the reasons I explained- if they didn't there wouldn't be a political disinformation war against ID over ridiculous metaphysical biases and research money. We are failing miserably in coming up with cures to degenerative diseases and the progress that we have made has all been from a design perspective. I ask why is ID being black listed when it is the more successful scientific research program? This is rhetorical obviously. And all this stuff about the first cause is irrelevant. We don’t know when the CSI was injected and there is no reason to rule out the first cause. Science has not given up on a first cause at all it is imperative that physics and mathematics work together to help explain this if science is to fully prosper and grow but it is intangible in most cases currently to say where and when the CSI came into the picture. The important thing is acknowledging the reality of the world which is that intelligence can in fact account for the whole picture and nature cannot based on our observation of the cause and effect structure of the world- DE has been proven inadequate and worse incorrect which is why we call it Neo-DE today all because of the metaphysical implication of holding information and SC up as the lowest and highest common denominator. Once again ID has a long ways to go but it cant get there until people like you who have no argument except logic bombs that only serve as a tool for obfuscation- grow up.Frost122585
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
08:00 AM
8
08
00
AM
PST
Sally T you didn't respond to my other clarification of your emerging properties nonsense which is just an attempt to change terminologies in an effort to get around the word intelligence. So pay attention this time. There is only on thing in this universe that is capable of accounting for SC and that is intelligence. We use physics and mathematics to determine the approximate complexity that an object has- then we transfer that into bits of information using information theory (read no free lunch) there is nothing inconsistent about this- it is simple math. Why is SC distinguishable from the ambiguous physical terminology of properties? Intelligence is a more specific category than properties and in fact what the theory of ID does is distinguish material properties from intelligent properties. If you put all of the ingredients of a cake into a pot and just wait, it will never cook itself and emerge as a cake. You need to do the work of watching and coking it. This is a purposeful process that defies all of the probabilistic resources in the universe. Why is there a cake because it took a purposive intelligent action to make it that way. Where do we get this idea of intelligence from? ID is inferred from presently acting causes that have been shown to produce SC. There is only one that is known and that is intelligence. Everywhere you look , cars, TV, commuters, a football stadium, all have an independent objective purpose and that is why they exist. Ink on a piece of paper does not account for the language and concepts that we cogitate when reading Hamlet- only intelligence can. Darwin suggested that the world’s species came out of a non purposive system of R/M and N/S but he did not know how improbable that was as we do today. It is virtually impossible minus the allowance of some probability via quantum physics. How can we use what we know about ID and apply it to the higher taxonomic levels? I suggest you read this paper by Meyers because he explains how ID principles very greatly from Darwinian ones. https://www.discovery.org/a/2177/ Also there is a good discussion of all of this here which explains why DE got it wrong with the Cambrian Explosion and intelligence can account for it better- https://uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/e-coli-and-their-evolution/ Now how can we use intelligence to account for actual scientific prediction and make use of it? If we suspect or are looking for intelligence in say a species we can use intelligence to create an algorithm that narrows the spread of all possible variations (there are many) into a sphere of effects expected under intelligent causation. Say we are trying to figure out how to cure cancer or aids- it would be much more useful to reverse engineer these diseases so as to be able to better predict what and where they will be effecting next. Right now we need nano-technology to even understand the machines inside of the cell and the digital code present in DNA. Give ID 100 years minus the time it takes to transfer out of Darwinian Evolution which has had a monopoly of the scientific establishment for 100 years- and you will see results that I believe will surpass everything and anything Darwin ever predicted. Darwin didn't know about DNA. Crick who elucidated it said that it HAD to be intelligently designed but as an atheist he said it was the result of alien design. Darwin knew nothing about the micro machines inside the cell like transduction circuitry. Darwin knew nothing about information theory. All Darwin did is say that everything is connected but ruled out intelligent causation. Today scientists that actually know what is going on and are at the top of their fields (the real geniuses like Crick that actually did something like discover DNA's structure) have concluded that the world is full of ID. All you are doing Sally is trying to find a wedge argument to dissolve ID. You don’t have one- but you constantly keep attempting to unintelligently design one and it is getting old. And saying things like "well you all just cant accept the fact that there are people out there that think SC is inconsistent" - is not an argument. It is a merely a weak plea for stay of execution.Frost122585
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
07:44 AM
7
07
44
AM
PST
Peace, Read the NFL quote again- CSI... IDENTIFIES the highly compressible, nonrandom strings of digits. Again SC Meyer page 53 of "Science and Evidence for Design in the Universe":
Complex sequences exhibit an irregular and improbable arrangement that defies expression by a simple formula or algorithm.
That followed Dembski's entry. I am sure that Wm. approved of what Meyer said. Patrick, You and I are fighting and CSI, SC and ID is in shambles! ;) (don't you love how people jump to conclusions over minor issues? I should have clarified my snowflake thingy in the first post) On to Leo, Have you ever observed nature produce a spider or a human? Yes, of course I have. Humans come from HUMANS and spiders come from SPIDERS. NEITHER are produced by nature. Do you not understand biology? Or are you being purposefully obtuse? IOW you just refuse to understand what "produced by nature" means. Nature can produce a snow drift. It can produce a hurricane. It can produce a tornado. Only a spider can produce a spider's web- not nature,operating freely. Nature, operating freely cannot produce a car. Humans can using stuff found in nature. Counterflow is used by archaeologists and forensic scientists. How do you think they determine an object was designed or that a death was not by natural means? Because they have a grasp on what nature, operating freely, can and cannot do. As for the "intelligent" in intelligent design, please read: Intelligent Design is NOT Optimal Design:
But why then place the adjective "intelligent" in front of the noun "design"? Doesn't design already include the idea of intelligent agency, so that juxtaposing the two becomes an exercise in redundancy? Not at all. Intelligent design needs to be distinguished from apparent design on the one hand and optimal design on the other. Apparent design looks designed but really isn't. Optimal design is perfect design and hence cannot exist except in an idealized realm (sometimes called a "Platonic heaven"). Apparent and optimal design empty design of all practical significance.
Also I suggest Del Ratzsch's book "Nature, Design and Science: The Status of Design in Natural Science". Wm Dembski's "The Design Inference" and "No Free Lunch" tell you how to measure CSI/ SC. Also some concepts aren't for everyone. Not everyone can be a brain surgeon. Not everyone can be an engineer, a scientist, a doctor- people have to understand THEIR limitations. However those limitations can never amount to any sort of refutation. To Sally_T, We are still trying to figure out how deep the design inference runs. Dr Behe does this on the biological level in his new book "Edge of Evolution". "The Privileged Planet" makes it clear that the design inference extends beyond biology and states that this universe was designed for scientific discovery. Dr Behe also added this caveat some years ago:
Intelligent design is a good explanation for a number of biochemical systems, but I should insert a word of caution. Intelligent design theory has to be seen in context: it does not try to explain everything. We live in a complex world where lots of different things can happen. When deciding how various rocks came to be shaped the way they are a geologist might consider a whole range of factors: rain, wind, the movement of glaciers, the activity of moss and lichens, volcanic action, nuclear explosions, asteroid impact, or the hand of a sculptor. The shape of one rock might have been determined primarily by one mechanism, the shape of another rock by another mechanism. Similarly, evolutionary biologists have recognized that a number of factors might have affected the development of life: common descent, natural selection, migration, population size, founder effects (effects that may be due to the limited number of organisms that begin a new species), genetic drift (spread of "neutral," nonselective mutations), gene flow (the incorporation of genes into a population from a separate population), linkage (occurrence of two genes on the same chromosome), and much more. The fact that some biochemical systems were designed by an intelligent agent does not mean that any of the other factors are not operative, common, or important.
Joseph
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
07:42 AM
7
07
42
AM
PST
Sally T- All you are doing is looking at the world from a totally stochastic and ambiguous mind set and it is obvious- Saying things like - "How do you know its intelligence and not just some other property?" Well, how do you know your name is sally? How do you know a chair is a chair? How do you know that what you are saying is making any sense? This is all just ultimate reductionism gibberish and is not useful at all scientifically. What we do is look for super highly improbable arrangements in the known universe and if we find it and it has an object patter with a purpose we infer design- simple as that. People design things- animals design things- and they posses intelligence and SC. Water cannot build a computer. Wind cannot build an airplane. A coin cannot be flipped heads 150 times in a row. At least not with any real probability in this universe. But there is a process that can do all of thee things easily and that is what we call intelligence. You said nothing in either of those responses. ID is a theory. I have explained it perfectly to you. You are only picking arguments with people who will go down the never ending tunnel of nothingness with you. As shaner74 has said what is it about DE that explains everything? Nothing, because it doesn’t and it cant. It isn’t even a "probable" explanation as i have pointed out many times and ignores what we know about the cause and effect structure of the world. You are using an argument generally from the perspective of chaos theory which has been rejected and forgotten about by the scientific community because it says nothing and gets us nowhere. Einstein knew this and it is the reason why he said God does not throe dice, when he was debating the universes actual nature through the dialectic of quantum physics or relativity- geometry vs statistics- small vs large- random vs organized- comprehendible vs chaotic- "The eternal mystery of the world is its comprehensibility." This not about your freedom to ask questions or debate. This is about you ignoring answers and repeating the same lines of ambiguous inquiry with obvious disinterest shown by then changing the subject of the discussion (all of this stuff about spiders and webs isn‘t about anything except creating confusion)- and as shaner74 pointed out “with a condescending attitude“-- And you know it.Frost122585
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
07:20 AM
7
07
20
AM
PST
Sally: "I am saying that without a solid philosophy behind the ID theory that it will be scientifically useless." What does your personal opinion about what you "think" ID is have to do with GG? What is the solid philosophy behind SETI? I have to get some work done now, I don't understand how so many of you guys can post all day long...lol.shaner74
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
07:08 AM
7
07
08
AM
PST
of course Shaner it may seem that I am a troll when I am insisting on precise and cogent definitions of loose and fuzzy terms tossed about with abandon. Ignore me at your whim. Frost, your reductive account of organism responses to individual or population level changes in DNA frequencies is not much different from what the 'darwinists' are doing. It isn't clear how the 'design inference' will facilitate eradication of pests or tailoring particular biomedical applications in ways that are not already in practice. I would be interested in hearing more. The insistence that only SC can be produced by intelligence relies on the hidden assumption that organisms reproducing does not produce the phenomenon. Of course, it does. What you are attempting to sneak into the discussion is an ontological account of complexity. It is an appeal to First Causes that science has willingly ruled itself out of. is this an accurate characterization of your view, that science should re-examine First Cause?Sally_T
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
06:55 AM
6
06
55
AM
PST
Tribune, I am saying that without a solid philosophy behind the ID theory that it will be scientifically useless. I don't mean a philosophy of religion or of ethics or of morals. those are already capture by other theoretical domains. I refer to the relation of scientific theories to other theories. Theories are successful to the extent that they refer to other bodies of theory. In my personal observations, it appears that ID only refers to other theories for a 'design inference' and has no higher level application to other theories. This of course remains to be seen (I have seen some here claim that ID will further technological advances in biomedical applications, etc. How this would happen remains to be seen). Jerry, how does your extremely reductive account of spider web weaving as determined by DNA differ from accounts of say homosexual behavior based on the same mechanism? Do you accept those accounts as well? We know of no DNA generated mechanism that accounts for either behavior (which occurs at a higher level of organization than DNA) and I am skeptical of reductive attempts. If, just in case, you accept the spider and not the human account, I would suggest that this accounts for the 'Selective Hyper-Skepticism' that KF is obsessingly concerned with. Joseph, do you agree that the ID claim is that the 'theory' of intelligent design encompasses the entire domain of visible phenomena?Sally_T
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
06:49 AM
6
06
49
AM
PST
Sally_T wrote: “I would appreciate your thoughts on the explanatory value of the design inference and in particular what domain these inferences should claim.” Forgive me if I'm wrong, but you seem like a typical troll. Your posts are filled with a condescending attitude and unwillingness to stay on topic. What is the explanatory value of Darwinism? Things change?shaner74
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
06:45 AM
6
06
45
AM
PST
Maybe I am missing something but the spider web seems a simple process. Something inside the spider leads it to construct the web. External factors whether they are biological or non biological will exert some force on the spider in terms of what can or will be accomplished. This describes human behavior all the time. The main difference with human behavior is the amount our minds can over ride what we instinctively do compared to a lower form of animal. We even use our minds to install instinctive behavior such as brushing our teeth to the point it seems rote. Now the question is where did the instinctive behavior of the web weaving come from. It comes from some configuration of the DNA of the spider which leads to certain proteins and certain regulatory actions which exert a force on the spider from within. So the SC of the spider's DNA leads to web weaving modified by external forces. What is so hard to understand. The DNA is the connection to intelligence and design.jerry
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
06:39 AM
6
06
39
AM
PST
Sally_T --I am interested in the empirical application of the ‘inference’ to the larger set of scientific theory, and am waiting to be shown that indeed there are any sort of robust generalizations that apply to higher domains Do you grant that it is a subject worthy of investigation and that it should not be dismissed?tribune7
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
06:38 AM
6
06
38
AM
PST
KF, so design claims the entire domain of all observable phenomena? Interesting. I am not interested in the 'warrant' of the design inference. As Plantigna freely admits, modal ontological arguments such as warrant are only logically valid if one holds the appropriate presuppositions. I am interested in the empirical application of the 'inference' to the larger set of scientific theory, and am waiting to be shown that indeed there are any sort of robust generalizations that apply to higher domains (from the theory of design at lower levels).Sally_T
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
05:49 AM
5
05
49
AM
PST
KF there is a spider here where I live that has multiple life history strategies including semi-social and social behaviors. Web morphologies are not all the same and vary according to the number and density of social and semi-social females. So far, all attempts to establish the heritability of these behaviors have failed, there is no prediction of social behavior and hence web construction by heredity. It appears that spiders choose their behavior from the context of their immediate surroundings and past experience. Of course this may be an exception. But characterizing the relations of organisms to environment and to other organisms as 'instinctual behaviors' and thus programmed is a classic case of question begging. There is an abundant literature of the plasticity of these supposed 'instinctual' programs with respect to introduced plants and insects in invasion biology. I suggest reading some of the work by Fred Gould on host-specificity and two spotted mites, where complex adaptive physiological systems evolve rapidly in response to underutilized niche space, with corresponding molecular, phenotypic and biochemical signaling effects. I would appreciate your thoughts on the explanatory value of the design inference and in particular what domain these inferences should claim. I think we all remember DaveScots insistence that explaining everything is akin to explaining nothing. It would be interesting to hear if there are in fact generalizations that may be made about higher level processes from the theory of design (and by that I don't mean using design at one level to argue for design at another level, which is begging the question).Sally_T
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
05:46 AM
5
05
46
AM
PST
Sally_T: Kindly address both the main and the secondary issues on the merits instead of dismissively and with diversions. In particular, while indeed since biology addresses human beings and other creatures that arguably manifest agency, what does that have to do with "justifying" the unwarranted and oppressive imposition of methodological naturalism that prevents the otherwise well-warranted inference to design based on empirical evidence on: 1 -- origin of life based on cellular nanotechnologies, 2 -- body-plan level biodiversity, and 3 -- the fine-tuned organised complexity of the physics in our observed cosmos? Enough has long since been posted and linked for an astute observer to see that the design inference is well-warranted, so I now turn to the . . . Onlookers: In fact, the repeated insistence on such dismissive, diversionary tactics as Sally again has exemplified -- in defense of the indefensible, i.e blatant injustice nor proved beyond reasonable doubt! -- clearly shows that Denyse's point in the main post has now been fully justified by the onward behaviour of the darwinists themselves. And that, even in the face of warnings about the implications of their behaviour! So, now that we have clearly seen "a long train of abuses and usurpations" in insistent pursuit of a plainly tyrannical design, we should now take note and act in defense of our liberties and our civilisation from such would-be oppressors and their fellow travellers. For, the ghosts of over 100 million victims over the past 100 years warn us of the consequences of delaying action in such defense until it is too late. GEM of TKIkairosfocus
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
05:37 AM
5
05
37
AM
PST
Lutepisc, Check out "tenure" on Wikipedia. It's reasonbly accurate. This is an extract from Wiki: "The cost of a tenure system is that some tenured professors may not use their freedom wisely. Tenure has been criticized for allowing senior professors to become unproductive, shoddy, or irrelevant. Universities themselves bear this risk: they pay dearly whenever they guarantee lifetime employment to an individual who proves unworthy of it. Universities therefore exercise great care in offering tenured positions, first requiring an intensive formal review of the candidate's record of research, teaching, and service. This review typically takes several months and includes the solicitation of confidential letters of assessment from highly regarded scholars in the candidate's research area." I can see how you may imagine that 6 of 9 is a good result. Usually it is not, and in most cases, the review committee would deny tenure if even a single recommendation is negative. They want the best people, and there are lots of good people. Why take a chance? However, there is no absolute rule about this, and if there were very strong evidence of (e.g.) teaching and service, and if all of the 6 positive recommendations were extremely strong, then a committee could choose to give less weight to the negative recommendations. But in departments that place more weight on research outputs, any negative recommendations at all usually means no tenure. Now, in most institutions, that is not the end of things. The decision to apply for tenure is a strategic one, and always a bit of a gamble. Denial of tenure on first application is common. One reason a junior academic may apply is to test the waters, get specific feedback to learn what needs to change/improve. In some places, the candidate can apply again (the job itself doesn't disappear with denial of tenure). More likely, the candidate will seek a new institution which may be a better fit with their research goals. To reiterate: The outside recommendations are not votes, they are simply expert recommendations from well-established people who can provide an honest and confidential assessment of the candidate's work and potential for future productivity.MacT
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
05:35 AM
5
05
35
AM
PST
Leo: Spider's webs are instinctual products; cf. Wiki as cited in 156 on the hard-wired, thus genetically programmed nature of such -- which immediately raises the issue of extremely complex and co-ordinated information in the DNA. The spider builds the web [and protects itself from being trapped in its own web], but how was it programmed to do so, at the point of origin of spiders -- and that includes the whole spider silk manufacturing apparatus and the associated highly specialised proteins. This looks like: CSI, IC and OC to me -- the whole shebang! Snowflakes -- AGAIN -- are in part regular [hence hexagonal symmetry] due to the intermolecular bonding patterns of the highly anisotropic H2O molecule,and are partly a random [and thus resistant to macroscopic or brief description, i.e non-specified in the CSI sense] effect of the micro-atmospheric conditions occurring as the individual crystal forms. neither is therefore relevant to the issue that design of objects with 500 - 1,000 or more bits of information-storing capacity [i.e 10^150 to 10^301 or more cells in the config space] that are functionally specific [or otherwise stipulated through a simple and detachable pattern], is on every known case the product of agency, and that there is good reason to infer that this is because of the resulting isolation in the configuration space. In short, there is fasr more than enough informastion easily available to you to address your stated concern. Why not read it then address it on the raised points, starting with the very closely analogous discussion of crystallisation and nylon vs proteins in Thaxton et al's TMLO, dating to 1984?? Further to this, does it not trouble you that you are contributing to the distraction of this thread from a major issue over evident injustice as was brought up in the original post and as was for instance further highlighted in post no 56 above? Do you understand what message this sends to not only us who advocate for or are sympathetic to ID, but onlookers? GEM of TKIkairosfocus
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
05:21 AM
5
05
21
AM
PST
KF First, thanks for misrepresenting my argument. It is refreshing when that happens because that means there is room to move. In order to show that the human behaviors that you need (for other metaphysical reasons) to be separate from what you are denigrating as 'instinct', you would need to do some carefully constrained and designed experiments involving raising infants in carefully controlled environments. I know for a fact that no such experiments have been done, and we probably both agree that they should not, so what you are left with (as evidence for your characterizations) is a vulgar statistical correlation. Handwaving. Is there something to what you say? Perhaps. I certainly have the impression that I am corresponding with you via my own agency but it could be instinct. How would you know? Find the genetic 'program' or lack thereof? This is a crude philosophy and is unnecessary and insufficient to argue a first order 'intelligent cause'. What you will obtain from such an endeavour is a confounded worldview in which ALL living things and the actions of all living things are 'designed' (for instinctual programs imply a programmer, no?). Hence Candide. The merits of ID, again, may be distilled to this statement: living things are unlike non-living things. You use this to make the ontological leap that therefore living things are designed (minus a lot of poorly defined semantics about 'information' and agency and contingency blah blah). Let me remind you of what I am arguing here. 'agency' is a perfectly accepted notion in biology. As Joseph pointed out, this is not what ID is about (perhaps you would like to disagree with him), but instead ID is 'EXTERNAL AGENCY'. Fair enough. I ask what is the appropriate domain of this theory? Is design is at the level of cellular processes and entities? Or is design at the level of organismal adaptations? Perhaps design is at the level of the relations of organisms and their environments? Ecosystems are designed? Trophic structure of biomes? I sense that an argument could be made, using the logical machinery of the ID position, that all of these entities exhibit the hallmarks of design (nutrient cycles and terrestrial vegetation processing by stream food webs is a fine example). So, and please advise if this characterization of 'design' at all levels is a mischaracterization, it seems that the domain of the design inference extends from the inner workings of protein binding sites in a cell, to DNA, to phenotypes of organisms (the pandas thumb, giraffes neck), to organismal relations (adaptations for pollinating), to ecosystem processes, to the workings of the biosphere, to the position of Earth in the cosmos, to the very makeup of space-time itself (fine tuning). That is a very large domain! Now, given that the above is true, then the study of emergent properties (as undetermined, per our knowledge, from lower level properties) as Intelligent Design essentially stops science at this point. Please follow. Theories about higher level processes and entities that we may treat (again, avoiding the ontological issue) as emergent (per our theories and explanatory reduction to lower levels), must have crucial roles in robust causal generalizations about higher level processes and entities. This is where the ID proposition has very little to offer, as far as I can see. What does 'the design inference' imply about the ecology of a soil food web? I can't see any robust generalizations emerging from the assertion 'the soil food web is designed'. Can you? I would greatly appreciate if IDists would clarify the domain and scope of the 'design inference' theory. It is not clear at all how various contradictory notions of 'information' and 'specification' and 'complexity' add anything to this debate, at least until these definitions are used in a precise and consistent matter. The discussion above from others is sufficient to point out that these terms are misunderstood (in mutually exclusive ways) by proponents. Of course I realize that Joseph and others are not scientists and are not involved in the theoretical underpinnings of 'ID'. But others here are, and I for one would love to see an explication of this problem that does not involve the abuse of explanatory domains.Sally_T
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
05:04 AM
5
05
04
AM
PST
Joseph, You state: Whenever we have observed CSI, SC or IC and knew the cause it has always been via agency involvement. And if we ever observe nature, operating freely doing so then a whole mess of design-centric venues will have to rethink their positions. Also ID would be falsified. Fine, I have never had a quarrel with that. As I continue to have no method to quantitatively measure these principles, I will have to rely on you to point them out to me. Have you ever observed nature produce a spider or a human? Yes, of course I have. Indeed I have been intimately involved in one of those examples, just ask my mother. Nature produces spiders and humans all the time. So let's sum up here. All things that are SC and we know their origin are designed (cars, planes, etc.). Living things are SC (so I'm told), we don't know their origin but we hypothesize design. My problem, still, is getting an accurate quantitative measure of SC. Complex is anything over 500 bits of information. How does that translate to, say, a spider's web or a snowflake? (not being a math or computer person) Specified is...? Furthermore, to speak of intelligent design. Your counterflow argument I find to be insufficient, for the reasons stated above. So I ask again: Does design have to be intelligent?leo
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
04:25 AM
4
04
25
AM
PST
Overnight PPS: It is worth putting the following excerpt from Wiki on instinct, on the table:
Instinct is the inherent disposition of a living organism toward a particular behavior. Instincts are unlearned, inherited fixed action patterns of responses or reactions to certain kinds of stimuli. Innate emotions, which can be expressed in more flexible ways and learned patterns of responses, not instincts, form a basis for majority of responses to external stimuli in evolutionary higher species, while in case of highest evolved species both of them are overridden by actions based on cognitive processes with more or less intelligence and creativity or even trans-intellectual intuition. Examples of instinctual fixed action patterns can be observed in the behavior of animals, which perform various activities (sometimes complex) that are not based upon prior experience and do not depend on emotion or learning, such as reproduction, and feeding among insects. Other examples include animal fighting, animal courtship behavior, internal escape functions, and building of nests. Instinctual actions - in contrast to actions based on learning which is served by memory and which provides individually stored successful reactions built upon experience - have no learning curve, they are hard-wired and ready to use without learning, but do depend on maturational processes to appear . . . . Technically speaking, any event that initiates an instinctive behavior is termed a key stimulus (KS). Key stimuli in turn lead to innate releasing mechanisms (IRM), which in turn produce fixed action patterns (FAP). More than one key stimulus may be needed to trigger an FAP.
In short, on this side-issue, we are talking about genetically programmed -- though somewhat adaptive -- behaviour patterns. We can note that as we approach the human level we see the rise of agent action through which cognition [which includes prudential and moral considerations, as well as purposes], creativity and intuition override such genetically porogrammed responses or even the more flexible emotional responses. Now, we need to set this in context. So, Sally_T, I ask that you kindly explain how such considerations as above override the issues of agent action as the best explanatory alternative across the three causal forces, when it comes to the functionally specified, complex information we see in the nanotechnology of the cell, the origination of major body plan innovations, and even the fine tuned, life-facilitating, organised complexity in the physics of the observed cosmos. Then, on that explanation, kindly justify the statements and actions of Dr Gonzalez's colleagues at ISU such as the HOD's remark on his tenure disapproval memo we see excerpted in 56 above.kairosfocus
December 7, 2007
December
12
Dec
7
07
2007
03:04 AM
3
03
04
AM
PST
MacT, Back in #78 I asked a question about your focus in that paper. The subject matter is broad, ranging from motility to cell wall metabolism in relation to pathogenesis. Perhaps you were referring to this line?
By BLAST analysis, we found that PKD repeats present in Listeria LPXTG proteins are also weakly similar to the Bap family repeats. Together, these data suggest an evolutionary relationship between all these repeated domains.
Or perhaps you were referring to the references in there as a starting point?Patrick
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
11:04 PM
11
11
04
PM
PST
GAW,
Suffice it to say that I’m not the only one who finds the literature on specified complexity inconsistent and woolly. (See the debate above between Patrick and Joseph.)
Debate? More of a one-line miscommunication than anything, and a wool-headed comment on my part. Joseph cleared that up here:
Snowflakes are crystals. Crystals are just the same simple pattern repeated. Simple, repeated patterns are not complex. Repetitive structures, with all the info already in H2O, whose hexagonal structure/ symmetry is determined by the directional forces - ie wind, gravity- are by no means complex. However repetitive structures, such as crystals, do, by ID standards (read SC Meyers & Dembski), constitute specificity.
Obviously I would agree that the complexity would be low ("complex, perhaps" as I said) as to not be relevant. Snowflakes, although specified, are also low in information, because their specification is in the laws, which of course means that stage 1 in the Explanatory Filter (Does a law explain it?) would reject snowflakes as being designed (which is the point I made way, way back in #78). But I thought Joseph was saying snowflakes contained an independently given pattern that did not find its source in a law. Sorry for causing some confusion, I should have known what he was getting at. Try reading this: http://www.designinference.com/documents/2005.06.Specification.pdf Make sure to note the first addendum since you've read Dembski's books. http://www.leaderu.com/offices/dembski/docs/bd-specified.html
contingency can explain complexity but not specification. For instance, the exact time sequence of radioactive emissions from a chunk of uranium will be contingent, complex, but not specified. On the other hand, as Davies also rightly notes, laws can explain specification but not complexity. For instance, the formation of a salt crystal follows well-defined laws, produces an independently known repetitive pattern, and is therefore specified; but that pattern will also be simple, not complex. The problem is to explain something like the genetic code, which is both complex and specified. -Dembski
Patrick
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
10:48 PM
10
10
48
PM
PST
PS: On Honeybees, I'd love to see more than an after-the-fact, just-so evolutionary materialist story level account on the origin of comb-making social insects with associated organisations and communication systems. Also, the origin of relevant biochemistry to support such. Some accounting for the single queen choke point on reproiduction woulsd also be helpful.kairosfocus
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
09:19 PM
9
09
19
PM
PST
First things first: This thread's OP discusses the way in which Darwinist commenters at UD have responded to an evident outrage in the ISU tenure review process on Mr Gonzalez, as freedom of information materials have become public. It is plain that despite being called to address the issue repeatedly, they insist on changing the topic while never seriously or soberly addressing the plain injustice involved or the underlying imposition of methodological naturalism as a question-begging and prejudicial redefinition of science. We must start from that, and bear it in mind in addressing or referring to the many objections and issues from all over the map that turn up above -- and that are then insistently repeated ad nauseum by virtue of the magic of dismissal of cogent responses. Having noted that, let us once again address several key points that are easily lost in the clutter of dismissive and distracting rhetoric: 1] MacT, 103: It’s a little premature to dismiss emergence. Kindly note the CONTEXT of my comment. "Emergence" is being used to brush aside the origin of life and the body-plan level biodiversification challenge of say the Cambrian life revolution. On the first, bees forming honeycombs is simply irrelevant to the issue of getting to the nanotechnology of life sysrtems based on pre-life chemistry. The consensus is that there is no robust explanation, and it is precisely because there is no empirical ground for accounting for the required functionally specified complex information by chance + necessity only. For excellent statistical thermodynamics and information theory reasons, as I have discussed in my always linked -- and a dismissive remark is simply not good enough to brush this aside, Sally_T. Similarly, to get to the DNA to acocunt for novel cell types, tissues and body plans for the dozens of phyla in the Cambrian revolution, many orders of magnitude more than 500 - 1,00 bits of new DNA information that integrates into the cell's functioning are required, dozens of times over in a narrow window of time on earth. In short the available probabilistic resources are so far exhausted that it is beyond merely plain. But we know that agents routinely create digitally coded, data string based FSCI. And, if caddisfles and deer are agents [note I am fully prepared to accept robots of sufficeient autonomy as agents so I have no in principle objection, only that instinctual behaviour patterns exhibit programmed response not creative decision-making], that is irrelevant to the issue. The real question is that on issues where the evolutionary materialist world picture is at stake, selective hyperskepticism leads to unwarranted befrore the fact exclusion of the possibility of agent action, as has happened with GG. 2] Sally_T, 104: i’m not a code writer and i don’t see what that has to do with anything, unless you are asserting that multiple possible outcomes (ie decisions by agents) is evidence of a program I am, or at least have been [at machine-code level back in the bad old days]. I know by experience that setting up effective contingent actions in a complex environment requires considerable creative analysis and design, and frankly more troubleshooting than I want to think about now. In short, contingent decision-making leading to effective action is functionally specified, complex and highly sensitive to random perturbations. So, I know that any notion that such can be set up by random-walk based processes across an arbitrarily large configuration space is pure rot-gut mountain jack. Cf my always linked appendix 1 section 6 and respond to its reasoning, to see why. Also, to the discussion of information etc in Section A. 3] I suggest you examine the implications of this idea as it pertains to human behavior. Human behaviour, as I have already pointed out, is creative, learnably and hugely abstract-conceptual and intentional, verbalisable as such, morally involved, and vastly more complex than instinctual patterns, however adaptive they may be. In particular, unless we can make truly free and intelligent choices, reason, mind and morality are delusions -- and that is a major and utterly unresolved challenge faced by evolutionary materialistic systems of thought -- cf. the recent Dennett-D'Souza debate [and I do not thereby endorse the latter in all that he advocates]. The difference is qualitiative. 4] the notion that biology ignores agents is plainly false. The notion that animals behave to programmed instincts is a mere assertion Red herring leading out to a strawman being repeatedly pummelled. First, if I accept that robots of sufficient autonomy can be agents, the real issue is not if biology ever addresses agents [if it addresses humans it must!], but the imposition of methodological naturalism a priori that excludes relevant possibilities on OOL and body plan level biodiversity. Then, that this imposition is historically and philosophically unwarranted [cf. 56 supra], then that it lends it self to bigotry and abuse as has been DOCUMENTED in the GG case. 5] you will not recognize . . . the way that biology works, instead demanding a reductionist account of how atoms become men. Clearly the theoretical accounts of atoms and living things are not translatable into the other . . . It is the evolutionary materialists who have asserted that they have effectively conclusive proof that undirected atoms became men through chance + necessity only [thus OOL and macro-level, RV + NS etc based evolution]. Then, they now use that to denigrate and dismiss a fully qualified scientist with a highly respectable track record as both researcher [60+ papers] and teacher [including publication of a textbook through Oxford], as one who "does not understand what constitutes both science and a scientific theory." Sorry, we have three known general causal mechanisms: chance, necessity, agency. If life emerged by the first 2 only [as is commonly insisted on], it is reasonable to request good evidence for that, consistent with what we know about statistical thermodynamics and information origination -- not dismissal of the issue. If life spontaneously diversified at body plan level from microbes [500k - ~ 5 millions of DNA base pairs, each capable of storing 2 bits; and, BTW, that capacity is what Shannon info is about] to men, we need to credibly see how the required functionally specified, complex, organised fine-tuned information came to be. Tossing out terms like "emergence" without addressing the known and raised issues on information generation point by point is question-begging word magic. but then, maybe you are conceding the point, as the highlighted part of this excerpt suggests. Especially, when we see that agents routinely generate FSCI. 6] 106, there is a massive biological literature that deals with organisms as agents Again, irrelevant to the main issues at stake. 7] Living things are very different from non living things. This as far as I can see is a very simple summary of the ID position In short, you have never actually effectively addressed on the merits the stated defintion of ID as a scientific project, nor its immediate applications:
intelligent design begins with a seemingly innocuous question: Can objects, even if nothing is known about how they arose, exhibit features that reliably signal the action of an intelligent cause? . . . Proponents of intelligent design, known as design theorists, purport to study such signs formally, rigorously, and scientifically. Intelligent design may therefore be defined as the science that studies signs of intelligence.
This excerpt from Dembski appears in Section A of my always linked, shortly after the comm system diagram. Section B discusses its relevance to OOL. C, to body-plan level evolution. D, to the organised complexity of the physics of the cosmos. The insistently dismissive unresponsiveness of Evo Mat advocates in this thread and elsewhere is telling. 8] Defining and measuring CSI As I have discussed previously and linked above, TBO in Ch 8 of TMLO show how the concept of CSI emerged as a key clarifying idea in the progress of OOL studies at he turn of the 1980's under the work of men like Polanyi, Yockley, Orgel, etc. Dembski quantified it by using the explanatory filter: [1] contingency, so not natural regularity, [2] complexity i.e high contingency and information carrying capacity, [3] specificity, i.e isolation in the resulting configuration space, functionality and sensitivity to perturbation [aka fine-tuning] being one particularly relevant criterion of such. In effect the threshold for CSI is that if we have a multi-part information-using functional system that takes up at least 500 - 1,000 bits of information storage, it cannot credibly be reached by random-walk based strategies on the gamut of the observed cosmos. But, agents routinely generate such systems, and in every case where the EF rules design by the above criteria, and we know the actual causal story, agents are responsible. Thus, to a priori exclude agents as a possible explanation of OOL or of body-plan level biodiversity is question-begging at best, dishonestly closed-minded at worst. On the physics of the cosmos, we see organised, fine-tuned complexity, which is similarly observed to be a routine product of agents but not of chance + necessity only. GG's work has built on this observation, and it is plain that it is the imposition of an arbitrary, philosophically and historically highly questionable materialist criterion that led his HOD to infer that he does not "understand" what science is. 9] GAW, 115: I’m not the only one who finds the literature on specified complexity inconsistent and woolly. No surprise, given the confusing rhetorical fog being tossed up. Why not start from TMLO as just linked, then address the points under 7 supra and in the onward linked. Then, come back on why you think it is an overly unclear topic as opposed to say defining what "life" is scientifically or what "science" is. ____________ Finally, from the insistently diversionary rhetoric of the Darwinist commenters here at UD in recent days, it is plain that this action is indefensible. GEM of TKIkairosfocus
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
09:12 PM
9
09
12
PM
PST
Joseph, I'm confused by what you quoted from CJYman. Here it is, with added bolding...
If it is Shannon information, not algorithmically compressible, and can be processed by an information processor into a separate functional system, then it is complex specified information.
William Dembski says on page 144 of No Free Lunch, again with added bolding...
It is CSI that within the Chaitin-Kolmogorov-Solomonoff theory of algorithmic information identifies the highly compressible, nonrandom strings of digits (see section 2.4).
I'm sure I'm missing something obvious here, so please forgive me for bothering you, but it seems like those quotes point in opposite directions.Peace
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
09:04 PM
9
09
04
PM
PST
I am of the opinion that the concept of CSI is much simpler than it is made out to be and easily understandable and the definition you provided was in sync with what I understood but I did not know why Shannon information was a necessary component.
I agree. It should simpler than it is made out to be- hence my comment to Wm. Dembski, and my attempt to simplify it on my blog.
In my opinion CSI should be just SC (to be similar to IC) because complexity subsumes the term information. The term information is not necessary so I am not sure why Shannon information is necessary. It is just some complexity which specifies some other complexity that is functional.
IC is a special case of SC (NFL) and CSI and SC are basically interchangeable. I would CSI is useful when dealing with information, as in a correspondence, computer program and things of that nature. With SC being used for the computer in general. Shannon is "important" only because it deals with bits (IMHO). He was the first to formulate a mathematical representation, so he is like the "godfather", so we pay homage to him. ;) And I agree- the first Meyer sequence code be encoded. But as it is it is meaningless. From Gitt we get that information requires a sender AND a receiver. If the receiver can't understand it it ain't information.Joseph
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
08:05 PM
8
08
05
PM
PST
Leo, Whenever we have observed CSI, SC or IC and knew the cause it has always been via agency involvement. And if we ever observe nature, operating freely doing so then a whole mess of design-centric venues will have to rethink their positions. Also ID would be falsified.
How do we know “what … would (or might) have resulted or occurred had nature operated freely”?
Experience. And experience only- as far as I can tell. That is what archaeology and forensics are based on. Stonehenge is - well stones. Nature makes stones- no agency required. Yet no one would think that nature, operating freely, created Stonehenge. Yes spiders and humans are part of nature and therefore natural. However natural also means produced by nature. Have you ever observed nature produce a spider or a human? Complex- 500 bits of information or more, ie reaches the upper probability bound. To know that you have to redress the steps necessary to produce that which you are observing. Specified- matches a pattern- is coherent- order
Taking this father,
You cannot take the matter farther . "Farther" = distance. You meant to say "further", right? getawitness- I read fiction- "On the Origins of Species..." by Charles Darwin ;) comes to mind. Also a few books by Dawkins, Carroll, Mayr, Gould, et al. which are best described as fiction.Joseph
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
07:37 PM
7
07
37
PM
PST
Joseph, Thank you very much for your answers to my questions. I did a quick search for Claude Shannon before I asked my questions and understand his importance in information theory but couldn't come up with what specifically is Shannon information. You added some things that were simple and easy to understand that was helpful for me. I am of the opinion that the concept of CSI is much simpler than it is made out to be and easily understandable and the definition you provided was in sync with what I understood but I did not know why Shannon information was a necessary component. That is why I was sort of asking all those specific questions. In my opinion CSI should be just SC (to be similar to IC) because complexity subsumes the term information. The term information is not necessary so I am not sure why Shannon information is necessary. It is just some complexity which specifies some other complexity that is functional. The perfect example is language which is Meyer's second example. Your first example would also be SC if in some other language it was parsed through some dictionary and grammar to have meaning. It would then be identical to the first. It could also be the basis for some coded message and in which case it would be the same situation. A computer program is an identical situation that is parsed through a compiler. DNA is parsed through transcription and translation and ribosomes into proteins that have function. There is probably at least one and maybe more transcription functions that parse the regulatory DNA into specific actions. That is an ID prediction. When you limit the discussion to these types of examples the strength of relationship just jumps out at you. The total lack of anything even close to this in nature except for DNA and the systems built on it then makes every other example pale before it. Nature in general just does not produce SC. Never again will someone bring up a thunder storm or some other complex and ordered element of nature as an example of complexity that is SC. To me the other examples for SC are not as useful. Maybe Mt. Rushmore is analogous because it refers to something that has nothing to do with itself. Stonehedge is less so because there is no external thing we can point to but we can imagine some. I think we are trying too hard to put every situation that has an intelligence origin into the same box with one definition. Maybe there is a set of definitions that will eventually do that but right now it not necessary or at least I don't believe it is and by trying the one size fits all we run into problems because no definition seems to run the table of possible examples and maybe is not necessary.jerry
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
07:24 PM
7
07
24
PM
PST
Off-topic: BA77, "Candide" is fiction, a satire by Voltaire. It's a great novel, one of the best ever. Do you not read fiction? I'm curious why.getawitness
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
07:06 PM
7
07
06
PM
PST
Joseph, You state: ALL organisms are (at least) potentially designing agencies and therefore can bring forth CSI/ SC from scratch. Does that mean that only "designing agents" can create CSI/SC by definition (leading to ID based on SC being a circular argument)? or only that all are able hypothetically, as could other causes (not organisms), but only agents have been shown to so far. And if all are able, does that follow that all are intelligent? Leading to... Counterflow refers to things running contrary to what, in the relevant sense, would (or might) have resulted or occurred had nature operated freely. How do we know "what ... would (or might) have resulted or occurred had nature operated freely"? How do we gauge that quantitatively? And what do we consider nature being and how and when do we know if it is acting freely? I consider a spider part of nature; therefore, a web is nature acting freely; therefore, a spider does not create counterflow; therefore, a spider is not intelligent; therefore a spider's web is not intelligently designed. Taking this father, anything that humans do, because we are part of the only nature that we know about, is by definition natural; therefore, humans do not create counterflow etc. Would others consider this correct? Also, you did not give me a quantitative measure that I can use to tell if something is SC or not. Thinking anywhere, in a box or out, is not a quantitative gauge, and is therefore not a scientific claim.leo
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
07:04 PM
7
07
04
PM
PST
Hi, MacT. You wrote:
Six of nine positive nods from outside reviewers is NOT a good result.
As I said, you are more acquainted with the tenure process than I am. But it seems counterintuitive to me that 2/3 of the reviewers chosen by the department recommending tenure is a negative result. Is there anything on the web you could point me to which might help me feel more assured of this conclusion?Lutepisc
December 6, 2007
December
12
Dec
6
06
2007
06:40 PM
6
06
40
PM
PST
1 5 6 7 8 9 12

Leave a Reply