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Darwinists in real time – a reflection

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Since the revelations from Monday’s press conference in Iowa regarding the true reason for Guillermo Gonzalez’s tenure denial, I have been studying the comments of Darwinists, to this and this post. The comments intrigue me for a reason I will explain in a moment.

Some commenters are no longer with us, but they were not the ones that intrigued me.*

I’ve already covered Maya at 8, 10, and 12 here, arguing a case against Gonzalez, even though the substance of the story is that we now KNOW that her assertions have nothing to do with the real reason he was denied tenure.

Oh, and at 15, she asserts, “The concern is not about Gonzalez’s politics or religion but about his ability to serve as a science educator.”

So … a man can write a textbook in astronomy, as Gonzalez has done, but cannot serve as a science educator? What definition of “science” is being used here, and what is its relevance to reality?

And getawitness, at 18, then compares astronomy to Near East Studies, of all things. NES is notorious for suspicion of severe compromise due to financing from Middle Eastern interests! I won’t permit a long, useless combox thread on whether or not those accusations are true; it’s the comparison itself that raises an eyebrow.

Just when I thought I had heard everything, at 35, Ellazimm asks, apparently in all seriousness, “Having been involved in a contentious tenure decision myself I can’t see why the faculty are not allowed to make a decision based on their understanding of the scientific standard in their discipline.”

She must have come in after the break,  when the discussion started, because she seems to have missed the presentation. Briefly, Ellazimm the facts are these: They decided to get rid of him because of his sympathies with intelligent design BEFORE the tenure process even began, then cited a variety of other explanations that taken as a whole lacked merit (though there are people attempting to build a case to this day – see Maya above). THEN the truth came out when e-mails were subpoenaed through a public records request. That was AFTER President Geoffroy had represented a facts-challenged story to the public media. In other words, the entire tenure process sounds like a sham and the participants may have engaged in deliberate deception to cover up the fact that it was a sham.

Now, tell me, is that how your faculty makes decisions? Then I hope they have a top law firm and super PR guys.

I see here where Maya tries again at 38: “You may be right that some of his colleagues voted solely due to his ID leanings, but based on my experience with academia I doubt it. ”

What has Maya’s “experience” to do with anything whatever? We now have PUBLIC RECORDS of what happened in the Guillermo Gonzalez tenure case. I could tell you about hiring and promotion decisions I’ve been involved with too, but it wouldn’t be relevant.

Oh, and Maya again at 40: “Produce a predictive, falsifiable theory that explains the available evidence. If Gonzalez, or any other ID proponent, did this, universities would be falling over themselves to offer tenure.”

As a matter of fact, Gonzalez’s theory of the galactic habitable zone – a direct contradiction of Carl Sagan’s interpretation of the Copernican Principle – is eminently testable and falsifiable, and it was passing the tests and not being falsified – as The Privileged Planet sets out in detail, in a form accessible to an educated layperson.

At 59, displaying complete ignorance of legal standards regarding discrimination, tyke writes, “As others have said, even if there was some discriminatory language against GG for his pursuit of ID, there are clearly still enough grounds for ISU to deny him tenure.”

Tyke: If I fire someone because I discover that he doubts the hype about global warming, and he then sues me, I CANNOT say afterward, “Well, I was justified in firing him anyway because he was a crappy employee.” The actual reason I fired him is the one that must be litigated because it is a fact, not a variety of suppositions after the fact. To the extent that the faculty had decided to deny GG tenure on account of his sympathy for intelligent design, and the tenure process itself was an elaborate sham, they cannot now say that they were justified by it. Whether they should have made the decision based on the process is neither here nor there. That was not how they made the decision.

Not a whole lot new here except that MacT sniffs, “Judging by the comments on this and other threads regarding GG’s tenure case, it seems clear that there is very little understanding or familiarity with the tenure process.”

On the contrary, MacT, there is way more understanding and familiarity now than there was before the Register and Disco started publishing the real story.

I studied the comments in depth for a reason, as I said: It was a golden opportunity to see how Darwinists and materialists generally would address known facts in real time when all the participants are alive. After all, I must take their word for the trilobite and the tyrannosaur. But this time the relevant data are easy to understand.

What’s become quite clear is their difficulty in accepting the facts of the case. Intelligent design WAS the reason Gonzalez was denied tenure. We now know that from the records. Again and again they try to move into an alternate reality where that wasn’t what really happened or if it did, itwasn’t viewpoint discrimination.

At this point, I must assume that that is their normal way of handling data from the past as well. Except that I won’t know what they have done with it.

I think I do know why they do it, however. To them, science is materialism, and any other position is unacceptable even if the facts support it. I’d had good reason to believe that from other stories I have worked on, but it is intriguing and instructive to watch the “alternate reality” thing actually happening in real time.

Meanwhile, last and best of all, over at the Post-Darwinist, I received a comment to this post**, to which I replied:

Anonymous, how kind of you to write …

You said, “Opponents of ID complain about the lack of empirical research and evidence to back up ID – and, to be honest, they have a point. There isn’t a lot to show yet.”

With respect, you seem to have missed the point. Gonzalez WAS doing research that furthered ID. His research on galactic habitable zones – an area in which he is considered expert – was turning up inconvenient facts about the favourable position of Earth and its moon for life and exploration.

In other words, when Carl Sagan said that Earth is a pale blue dot lost somewhere in the cosmos, he was simply incorrect. But he represents “science”, right?

Gonzalez is correct – but he represents “religion”, supposedly.

So an incorrect account of Earth’s position is science and a correct account is religion?

Oh, but wait a minute – the next move will be the claim that whatever Gonzalez demonstrated doesn’t prove anything after all, and even talking about it is “religion”, which is not allowed – so bye bye career.

We may reach the point in my own lifetime when one really must turn to religion (“religion?”) in order to get a correct account of basic facts about our planet and to science (“science”?) for propaganda and witch hunts.

Oh, by the way, if you work at a corporation where I “would be astonished at what kinds of things get passed through email”, I must assume that you are prudent enough to make sure that your name isn’t in the hedder.

*Uncommon Descent is not the Thumb, let alone the Pharyngulite’s cave, so if you would be happier there, don’t try to change things here, just go before you get booted.

**I have cleaned up the typos.

Comments
Leo, ALL organisms are (at least) potentially designing agencies and therefore can bring forth CSI/ SC from scratch. All "intelligence" means (in this debate) is that which can create counterflow As for a peanutbutter sandwhich- don't just look at the sandwhich, think what it took to make it- including the bread and the peanut butter- so yes it is SC/ CSI. Stonehenge looks pretty plain, but not when one considers what it took to build it. Nasca, Peru- same thing. Think outside of the box...Joseph
December 6, 2007
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StephenB [135], Thanks for seeing that there was something to my confusion. Sometimes I've written you off too, but then you go out of your way to be a decent chap. I can't stay mad. Here, let me give you a hug. {{{hug}}} Meanwhile, I'm watching the back-and-forth and trying to learn.getawitness
December 6, 2007
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I think StephenB's comment (135) is very interesting. Personally, I have yet to get a good feel for what specified complexity really is. I take it as a tenet of ID that that which is SC is designed, though I assume not the other way around (i.e. my peanut butter sandwich is not SC, though it was designed). We can infer it was designed because we have yet to see SC occur naturally (without guidance, so to speak). However, I don't really know when I can place something into the SC box. Is there an equation or set of guidelines that I can put a object through and come out with a yes or no +/- standard deviation, such as peanut butter sandwich no, mitochondiral membrane yes? (feel free to instert your own, much more coherent example) Furthermore, I was thinking about a spider's web. Someone had recently used that example in a different thread for SC I believe. If I see a web, I know that it is designed by a spider; it seems to me that it may be SC (though, obviously that is gut feeling on my part and may be completely wrong - which is why I want a clear, usable definition); so then I ask myself, does that mean that a spider is intelligent? If not, does that mean SC and design do not necessitate intelligence? And if so, how inclusive is the definition of intelligent? On a slight side note, the spider talk brought this to mind: The Brahmins assert, that the world arose from an infinite spider, who spun this whole complicated mass from his bowels, and annihilates afterwards the whole or any part of it, by absorbing it again, and resolving it into his own essence. Here is a species of cosmogony, which appears ridiculous; because a spider is a little contemptible animal, whose operations we are never likely to take for a model of the whole universe. But still here is a new species of analogy, even in our globe. And were there a planet wholly inhabited by spiders, (which is very possible), this inference would there appear as natural and irrefragable as that which in our planet ascribes the origin of all things to design and intelligence, as explained by Cleanthes. Why an orderly system may not be spun from the belly as well as from the brain, it will be difficult for him to give a satisfactory reason. Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion David Hume leo
December 6, 2007
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Why is “algorithmically compressible” relevant for CSI or is it just relevant for complexity.
Complexity, without which you may just have SI (not Sports Illustrated). That's not quite right. But hey it's the best I can do on 2 percosets. I will try again tomorrow....Joseph
December 6, 2007
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What is Shannon information and what has it to do with the definition? Is Shannon information different from other types of information and why? What is information?- Jerry
In 1948 Claude Shannon was the first to formulate a mathematical definition of information. He was interested in the transmission and storgae of data- the binary digit or bit. He did not care about content, meaning, value- IOW for him 1,000,000 random characters contained more "information" than a meaningful message containing fewer characters. He was basically only interested in the probability of the appearence of various symbols- the statistical dimension of information. * That differs from the information required to run a computer, build a house, build a car, etc. In those cases content matters a great deal.
Why is “algorithmically compressible” relevant for CSI or is it just relevant for complexity.
Complexity, without which you may just have SI (not Sports Illustrated).
The “ababab etc” is meaningless and serves only to confuse the issue. Such a sequence could appear easily in nature either by chance or by law.
Then talk to Stephen C. Meyer. And yes it could easily appear in nature by chance of by law. THAT is the point. It ain't CSI. At best it could only be S. Again I refer to Meyer on page 54: "inetehnsdyk]idmhcpew,ms.s/a" "Time and tide wait for no man." "ABABABABABABABABABAB" Sequence 1 & 2 are complex because both defy reduction to a simple rule. Each represents a highly irregular, aperiodic, and improbable sequence of symbols. The 3rd sequence is not complex but instead is highly ordered and repetitive. Of the 2 complex sequences, only the 2nd exemplifies a set of independent functional requirements- that is, only the second is specified.- Meyer By reading Meyer it helped me to understand Dembski. And yes I have told Wm that what ID needs is something that is easily understandable by regular folk- or else no one will be interested and ID will not go anywhere anytime soon.
I have a related question. Can something be complex and not contain any information? Or does the term complex really subsume information and the “I” is not needed in CSI.
Does sequence 1 above contain any information? "Yes" according to Shannon but "no" according to the rest of the world. ;) In the paper "The origin of biological information and the higher taxonomic categories", Stephen C. Meyer wrote:
Dembski (2002) has used the term “complex specified information” (CSI) as a synonym for “specified complexity” to help distinguish functional biological information from mere Shannon information--that is, specified complexity from mere complexity. This review will use this term as well.
* reference "In the Beginning was Information" by Werner GittJoseph
December 6, 2007
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Sally_T , Thanks for the reference. I love to read and will get it if it looks interesting (and is non-fiction).bornagain77
December 6, 2007
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Tyke, I respectfully disagree, the logic is sound because all probabilities and possibilities automatically become subject to the Omnipotent Being who would eventually arise in the infinity of other universes of varying parameters. I remind you the infinity of other universes are required by the materialistic philosophy itself not by Theism. Materialism has no foresight or intelligence and is de^ad, so it can't pick and choose which basic parameters will be implemented in a infinity of universes or not, so your snowflake analogy is absurd for you suppose some basic parameters will never change. (The omnipotent Being would also arise an infinity of times I might add). I did not set the ground rules for the logic. The ground rules of the logic state that for materialism to be valid in explaining the fine tuning of this universe, then some hypothetical universe generator is out there churning out an infinity of other universes with every imaginable set of parameters, this is absurd as you pointed out because this "materialistic" universe generator would generate universes "where Gandalf kills the Balrog and Frodo casts the One Ring into the of Doom" and Thor is Santa Clause. For you to then state that only universes of one basic "snowflake" variety is allowed is an gross error in logic for what is required of materialism to explain the fine tuning of this universe. Just what is going to limit the exploration of every possible parameter for a universe in this, I repeat, materialistic scenario. No I agree with you it is absurd in the highest degree but it is what materialism has forced upon us. Yet following strict logic for what "blind and de^ad" materialism requires of an infinity of multiverses you still end up with a Omnipotent Being who has all probabilities subject to Himself an infinity of times.bornagain77
December 6, 2007
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Science shows that You can almost have information without energy. theoretically you could inject information into a system without adding any new energy to it but up to this point it would violate the second law of thermodynamics- I beleive* I could be wrong.Frost122585
December 6, 2007
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Yes BA I don't have much use for 'blind chance' hypotheses either. I haven't seen too many either. It sure is hard to know the possible states of a system, post facto. right? I think you would really enjoy reading 'Candide'. It seems right up your alley. Have you ever?Sally_T
December 6, 2007
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If I had known that getawitness was going to be subjected to so much scrutiny, I would have dispensed with my only half-relevant criticisms earlier on the thread. There was no need for me to pile on. Here is the problem: All throughout these debates it seemed that getawitness has been crying "wolf," "wolf." Most of the objections seemed (and still seem)frivolous to me. It happened so consistently, that we stopped taking him seriously. However, @115, the wolf finally arrived, and everyone was caught off guard. Diverse notions about the meaning of basic terms [I counted three on the thread] This was no idle objection, and someone needs to deal with it. I would put my two-cents in, but I simply don't have time today.StephenB
December 6, 2007
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jerry information used in this context is the concept of information theory that turns energy into information and assigns levels of information that a given object must contain. THis is dont through a mathematical assesment of the object and then transfered into how much information a given object contains vs any other object.Frost122585
December 6, 2007
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Joe I would say that what you are referring to is a useful heuristic for describing deviations from reaction norms. -Sally_T
What I referred to is biological reality- that is in the minds of evolutionists. ALL mutations are genetic accidents. Period, end of story. (that is in the accepted evolutionary scenario) Only in the Creation Model of Evolution and Intelligent Design are directed mutations allowed. Dr Spetner has his "non-random evolutionary hypothesis" in which he promotes "built-in responses to environmental cues"- see "Not By Chance" which was his response to Dawkins' "The Blind Watchmaker". And for ID we have "designed to evolve". What has to figured out is what was originally designed, as well as the algorithm. Dr Behe touches on this in his book "Edge of Evolution".Joseph
December 6, 2007
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Joseph, You said "If it is Shannon information, not algorithmically compressible, and can be processed by an information processor into a separate functional system, then it is complex specified information." What is Shannon information and what has it to do with the definition? Is Shannon information different from other types of information and why? What is information? Why is "algorithmically compressible" relevant for CSI or is it just relevant for complexity. I understand the rest of the definition but have no idea what Shannon information has to do with it. The "ababab etc" is meaningless and serves only to confuse the issue. Such a sequence could appear easily in nature either by chance or by law. And the fact that someone uses this as an example means they don't understand what the concept is about which is not very reassuring on this site. I have a mathematics background and read the Design Inference and didn't understand it. I figured I have to invest a couple months of time reviewing math from years ago to be able to follow the arguments. From what I understand No Free Lunch is not much better because those who have read it don't seem able to give any cogent explanations either and some others with math backgrounds did not understand it either when they read it. The basic idea is easy to understand but it seems to be overlayed with very complicated arguments composed solely of mathematical symbols which seem to leave everyone unable to know what is going on. I have a related question. Can something be complex and not contain any information? Or does the term complex really subsume information and the "I" is not needed in CSI.jerry
December 6, 2007
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Tyke, If there are an infinite number of universes then there is an infinite number of universes just like ours and that means that there is an infinite number of universes where they are right now arguing over whether there is an infinite number of universes on William Dembski's blog. Interesting phenomena.jerry
December 6, 2007
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Sally T -You are out of you league now. You emerging properties theory is wrong. ID says one thing - we can detect the effects of intelligence-. How do we do this? Through specified complexity. SC is complexity (the improbability of a thing happening or “emerging“) using the universal probability bound as a conservative indicator and the observation that the object in inspection ha an objective pattern that has a purpose (specificity). There are very few examples of thins known and most are human made (cars, computer and computer programs, large building etc) the other examples are seen in biology in the cell in particular there are nano-machines, in DNA there is digital code. Now if you want to explain the process by which an super-improbable arrangement of SC “emerges” in nature it is not enough to just say it emerged. You need what Darwin called a “Presently Acting Cause.” So what is the presently acting cause of digital code, and machines? Intelligence! Now -for all of the garbage about the computer simulation--pay attention- A computer is nothing but a small box that is programmed by intelligent beings using mathematics. The math is problem one. Kurt Gödel proved that no logical mathematical system is complete. What this means in essence is that math cannot describe the world as it IS. It can only arrange perceived data. This is a big problem because the universe does not operate mathematically. Now we have to deal with the probability issue. SC arising cannot be purchased with out ID. A computer can purchase SC via programmed random processes because it is small and highly “communicable.” The universe has a problem with probabilities as it actually is. If you flip a quarter 100 times and got heads all 100 times that probability cannot be grater than the universal probability bound to be considered probable considering all of the universes probabilistic natural resources. But any time you flip a quarter there will be a probability which falls somewhere in the UPB namely ½. The thing is when you flip 100 heads it is no more unlikely then flipping a sequence of heads and tails 100 times. Point being that every action has to be under the UPB but even if you flipped heads until the universe implodes the odds of you getting 100 heads is still outside the universal probability bound! Being that the odds of it occurring does not change given more variables because probabilities are not communicable. In the case of the computer simulation everything is communicable! It is an enclosed system that exists inside a larger system which protects it. That is how a computer works. So the probability of SC emerging is very likely. But as I pointed out in the real world things do not work mathematically, logically or randomly -they operate free of any communicable system as I showed by the individual fliping of the coin being unrelated to the whole sequence. In a computer everything is related by force. By trying to fit the universe in a little box with a designed communicable interrelated system we shrink the size of the problem down from what it actually is in all of its diversity to something much more manageable. By putting the information into the box we have already stacked the deck of card loading it with information and the ability of that information to communicably connect the dots and design SC. If this is really to simulate the real universe we should conclude that there is a designer because intelligent people were the ones responsible for the design of that universe and its evolution. Another problem is that when you shrink the size of the problem via a computer you have shrunken the problem as well. Remember what I said the odds of flipping 100 heads falls outside the UPB even if you do it until the end of time! That is because each frame of reference as Einstein proved experiences the laws of physical world exactly the same. Now is it more likely that 100 heads would be flipped in a universe the size of ours or in the world simulated axiomatically by the computer? This is the kicker it is much likely in the computer. The reason is that is an enclose system that has less allocation of probabilistic resources. That’s right smaller is better when we are dealing with probabilities. It is more unlikely in the real universe that SC could emerge without intelligence because the odds are still less the UPB but that is taking into consideration a much large pool of probabilistic resources. The computer is a small deal and it’s a much easier trick as you can now see. Because of the universes size there will be more variation among its various probabilities because it is A. NON-communicable and B. More diversified in its possible variations because you have to exhaust much greater resources than inside of the computer In other words the computer is not a real experiment- is a little math trick. Id does not make claims that a computer system cannot design evolution through random processes. It says that in reality this happening is way too improbable and its right. The final and only attack that can then be mounted is that you have to critique your mathematical system with another one if you are going to assert that yours is right. That is incorrect because you cannot compare a mathematically designed universe to a calculation based on the real one. You need real evidence that it is possible for evo to emerge SC. The only way to critique SC as a theory is to present a competing theory and show how another is more accurate and explanatory. In the computer all you are doing is critiquing mathematics with mathematics and of course depending on how you write the rules anything can happen. I have shown why it is specifically emerging intelligence and not just emerging "properties" - and why a computer simulation misses the point, is totally inadequit, bias and worse of all intelligently designed.Frost122585
December 6, 2007
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Using the materialist same line of reasoning for an infinity of multiverses, if it is infinitely possible for a infinitely powerful and transcendent God to exist then He, of 100% certainty, must exist no matter how small the probability is of his existence in one of the other multiverses, and since he certainly must exist, according to the strict materialistic reasoning, then all possibilities, by default, become subject to Him, since He is, by definition, Omnipotent. As well logic dictates there can only be one infinitely powerful “Lord” of the multiverses. (Having two infinitely powerful Beings is a logical absurdity)
This is badly flawed logic. It does not follow that the existence of an infinite number of universes requires that all conceivable outcomes and eventualities (and all the inconceivable ones too) must have come to pass somewhere at sometime. There does not have to be a universe where Gandalf kills the Balrog and Frodo casts the One Ring into the Crack of Doom (which is what you insist must be the case if a multiverse exists). In fact, you are grossly misrepresenting the multiverse hypothesis as most commonly defined by cosmologists. The hypothesis merely states that there are an infinite number of Big Bang events each producing a different set of initial conditions for the universe that results. Most universes would be still-born -- too hostile for life, or even stars to form -- but some will be like our own. That's all there is to it. The universes may be infinitely variable, but only in the way that snowflakes are. Each snowflake is different from the next, depending on the conditions of its formation and growth, but they are all still snowflakes--you will never see one that turns out to be a lump of coal, for example. So your whole argument is built on a straw man. And you seemed to have noticed a flaw in your own logic anyway. If an infinite number of universes does lead to an infinite variety of events and outcomes, then not only does the Christian God pop up somewhere, but so do all the others -- Thor, Allah, Odin, Jupiter, Zeus, and the rest. You invoke a get-out clause saying that you can't have two infinitely powerful beings, but that's simply a fudge to prevent your whole argument from falling apart. You either have to argue that anything is possible, or that there are limits on what a multiverse can do. You can't have it both ways.tyke
December 6, 2007
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Sally_T, There is a little thing called the Anthropic principle that sheds some light on if there was Intelligence behind the Big Bang or not: Sir Frederick Hoyle (1915-2001) is the scientist who discovered and established “nucleo-synthesis” of heavier elements as mathematically valid in 1946. When Sir Hoyle discovered the precision with which carbon is synthesized in stars he stated "a super-intellect has monkeyed with physics as well as with chemistry and biology." What could make a scientist who was such a staunch atheist, as he was before his discoveries, make such a statement? The reason he made such a statement is because Sir Frederick Hoyle was expertly trained in the exacting standards of mathematics. He knew numbers cannot lie when correctly used and interpreted. What he found was a staggering numerical balance to the many independent universal constants needed to synthesize carbon in the stars. These independent constants were of such a high degree of precision as to leave no room for blind chance whatsoever. Naturalism presumes blind chance of natural laws is the ultimate cause for the entire universe coming to be in the first place. Thus, with no wiggle room for the blind chance of naturalism in the numerical values of the universal constants, which allows the precise synthesis of carbon in stars, Sir Frederick Hoyle had to admit the evidence he found was compelling to the proposition of intelligent design by a infinitely powerful Creator. Let's look at some of these exacting mathematical standards to see the precision of "intelligent design" he saw in the foundational building blocks of universal constants. Proverbs 8:27 "When He prepared the heavens, I was there, when He drew a circle on the face of the deep", The numerical values of the universal constants in physics that are found for gravity which holds planets, stars and galaxies together; for the weak nuclear force which holds neutrons together; for electromagnetism which allows chemical bonds to form; for the strong nuclear force which holds protons together; for the cosmological constant of space/energy density which accounts for the universe’s expansion; and for several dozen other constants (a total of 77 as of 2005) which are universal in their scope, "happen" to be the exact numerical values they need to be in order for life, as we know it, to be possible at all. A more than slight variance in the value of any individual universal constant, over the entire age of the universe, would have undermined the ability of the entire universe to have life as we know it. On and on through each universal constant scientists analyze, they find such unchanging precision from the universe’s creation. There are many web sites that give the complete list, as well as explanations, of each universal constant. Search under anthropic principle. One of the best web sites for this is found on Dr. Hugh Ross's web site. http://www.reasons.org/resources/apologetics/design.shtml There are no apparent reasons why the value of each individual universal constant could not have been very different than what they actually are. In fact, the presumption of any naturalistic theory based on blind chance would have expected a fair amount of flexibility in any underlying natural laws for the universe. They "just so happen" to be at the precise unchanging values necessary to enable carbon-based life to exist in this universe. Some individual constants are of such a high degree of precision as to defy human comprehension. For example, the individual cosmological constant is balanced to 1 part in 10^60 and The individual gravity constant is balanced to 1 part to 10^40. Although 1 part in 10^60 and 1 part in 10^40 far exceeds any tolerances achieved in any manmade machines, according to the esteemed British mathematical physicist Roger Penrose (1931-present), the odds of one particular individual constant, the “original phase-space volume” constant required such precision that the “Creator’s aim must have been to an accuracy of 1 part in 10^10^123” or as said another way, "The initial entropy of the universe had to be within one part in 10^10^123!". If this number were written out in its entirety, 1 with 10^123 zeros to the right, it could not be written on a piece of paper the size of the entire visible universe, EVEN IF a number were written down on each atomic particle in the entire universe, since the universe only has 10^80 atomic particles in it. http://www.arn.org/docs/meyer/sm_returnofgod.pdf This staggering level of precision is exactly why many theoretical physicists have suggested the existence of a “super-calculating intellect” to account for this fine-tuning. This is precisely why the anthropic hypothesis has gained such a strong foothold in many scientific circles. American geneticist Robert Griffiths jokingly remarked about these recent developments "If we need an atheist for a debate, I go to the philosophy department. The physics department isn't much use anymore." "The temptation to believe that the Universe is the product of some sort of design, a manifestation of subtle aesthetic and mathematical judgment, is overwhelming. The belief that there is ‘something behind it all’ is one that I personally share with, I suspect, a majority of physicists." Physicist Paul Davies "Intelligent design, as one sees it from a scientific point of view, seems to be quite real. This is a very special universe: it's remarkable that it came out just this way. If the laws of physics weren't just the way they are, we couldn't be here at all. The sun couldn't be there, the laws of gravity and nuclear laws and magnetic theory, quantum mechanics, and so on have to be just the way they are for us to be here. Some scientists argue that "well, there's an enormous number of universes and each one is a little different. This one just happened to turn out right." Well, that's a postulate, and it's a pretty fantastic postulate - it assumes there really are an enormous number of universes and that the laws could be different for each of them. The other possibility is that ours was planned, and that's why it has come out so specially." Nobel Prize winning physicist Charles Townes The only other theory possible for the universe’s creation, other than a God-centered hypothesis, is a naturalistic theory based on blind chance. Naturalistic blind chance only escapes being completely crushed, by the overwhelming evidence for design, by appealing to an infinite number of other “un-testable” universes in which all other possibilities have been played out. Naturalism also tries to find a place for blind chance to hide by proposing a universe that expands and contracts (recycles) infinitely. Yet there is no hard physical evidence to support either of these blind chance conjectures. In fact, the “infinite universes” conjecture suffers from some serious flaws of logic. For instance, exactly which laws of physics are telling all the other natural laws in physics what, how and when to do the many precise unchanging things they do in these other universes? Plus, if an infinite number of other possible universes must exist in order to explain this one, then why is it not also infinitely possible for a infinitely powerful and transcendent God to exist? Using the materialist same line of reasoning for an infinity of multiverses, if it is infinitely possible for a infinitely powerful and transcendent God to exist then He, of 100% certainty, must exist no matter how small the probability is of his existence in one of the other multiverses, and since he certainly must exist, according to the strict materialistic reasoning, then all possibilities, by default, become subject to Him, since He is, by definition, Omnipotent. As well logic dictates there can only be one infinitely powerful “Lord” of the multiverses. (Having two infinitely powerful Beings is a logical absurdity) As well, the “recycling universe” conjecture suffers so many questions from the second law of thermodynamics (entropy) as to render it effectively implausible as a serious theory. The only hard evidence there is, the stunning precision found in the universal constants, points overwhelmingly to intelligent design by an infinitely powerful and transcendent Creator who originally established what the unchanging universal constants of physics could and would do at the creation of the universe. The hard evidence left no room for the blind chance of natural laws in this universe. Thus, naturalism was forced into appealing to an infinity of other "un-testable” universes for it was left with no footing in this universe. These developments in science make it seem like naturalism/materialism was cast into the abyss of nothingness so far as explaining the fine-tuning of the universe.bornagain77
December 6, 2007
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I'm flattered, GAW, and although I missed it above, I am happily married as well. Nice work! :pSally_T
December 6, 2007
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Correct formatting. A Poem for Sally_T When information is complex And specified, we have a sign Of agency, and we can start To argue regarding design. When CSI's more than a name For shows on Thursday nights at nine, We have a term that we can use To argue regarding design. Methinks when weasles speak in code It's like an information line Naming the ID-friendly ode: The argument regarding design.getawitness
December 6, 2007
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A Poem for Sally_T When information is complex And specified, we have a signOf agency, and we can startTo argue regarding design. When CSI's more than a nameFor shows on Thursday nights at nine, We have a term that we can useTo argue regarding design. Methinks when weasles speak in codeIt's like an information lineNaming the ID-friendly ode:The argument regarding design.getawitness
December 6, 2007
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Joe I would say that what you are referring to is a useful heuristic for describing deviations from reaction norms. CheersSally_T
December 6, 2007
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Sure, in many ways Dawkins is a reductionist. That's way no one in the biological community agrees much with the selfish gene hypothesis (it is trivially easy to show that selection at that level is counteracted by selection at higher levels. See Gould 2002 for a more thorough treatment of hierarchical levels of selection). The sociobiological pan-adaptationist charade is more evidence to the fallacies inherent in reducing biological entities and processes to simpler parts. On that we can agree, and I'll submit to you that most biologists also agree. At one level, the radio sounds do emerge from a particular arrangement of parts. This is a salient feature of what is called non-aggregativity, that changes in higher levels are associated with changes in lower levels, and that only by full knowledge can that information be causally compressed (allowing reduction). The fact that this spectrum is not invisible and is exploited by many plants and animals it appears is irrelevant to your point, which I believe is concerned with ontological emergence. I'm not 'admitting' anything about the reality of agents, only that if we believe that phenomena supervene on lower level phenomena then the ontological question is irrelevant. I'm not sure what you mean about Gonzalez... I would not want colleagues with low productive output in my department (even if at other points in their careers that output had been stellar). But if that assertion regarding intelligence is attributable to Gonzalez, it is a metaphysical position about the limits to knowledge and in that sense who could disagree?Sally_T
December 6, 2007
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as far as what a ‘genetic accident’ might be, you will have to illuminate me about what it is an accident and what is not. I see some problematic reasoning there.-Sally_T
Then the problem is with the evolutionists.
The old, discredited equation of evolution with progress has been largely superseded by the almost whimsical notion that evolution requires mistakes to bring about specieswide adaptation. Natural selection requires variation, and variation requires mutations- those accidental deletions or additions of material deep within the DNA of our cells. In an increasingly slick, fast-paced, automated, impersonal world, one in which we are constantly being reminded of the narrow margin for error, it is refreshing to be reminded that mistakes are a powerful and necessary creative force. A few important but subtle “mistakes,” in evolutionary terms, may save the human race. -page 10 ending the intro
That is from the introduction of Biological Evolution: An Anthology of Current Thought, which is in a reviewed series from “Contemporary Discourse in the Field Of Biology”. In evolutionary terms all mutations are genetic accidents. If they are not accidents but are planned then that would be ID. And if you didn't know that then perhaps you should go learn some biology. Now the percosets are kicking in so I am signing off (I will never jump out of a perfectly good airplane again. I will never jump out of a perfectly good airplane again. I will never jump out of a perfectly good airplane again- hopefully that sinks in. I will not go back to Iraq. I will not go back to Iraq. I will not go back to Iraq. I will not go back to Iraq. Hopefully that sinks in too) night-nightJoseph
December 6, 2007
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mynym you are referring to what cannot be reduced to constituent lower levels. You and I may know that but it seems that those who speak for biology do not. I.e. Dennett, Dawkins, etc. ...we may as well call these emergent properties... Or minds. As far as your use of the term emergent we cannot know that mind necessarily emerges "from" matter anymore than one can say that information heard on a radio emerges from the radio itself. The radio can be tuned in to different stations or even smashed, yet that doesn't prove that the information which is heard on it can be reduced to its mechanical parts or "emerges" from an arrangement of parts. Only those who ignore or try to "separate" the fact that an invisible electromagnetic spectrum exists would engage in such reasoning. If they were prejudiced against admitting that the spectrum exists because it seemed spectral to them, ghostly, magical, invisible, etc., then they would seek false explanations and separate the very thing that explains the actual purpose of a radio forever. ...and as before I say that we should disregard the ontological issue of emergence and focus on explanatory reduction. Then it seems that you're not really admitting to agency as a reality at all? Dennett and Dawkins do the same, they just make the final rather logical conclusion that if we must always be blind to agency as a reality then materialism will always be progressively validated and so on. Does your view of separation lead to a denial of tenure for someone like Gonzalez who argues that intelligence is a reality that in all probability cannot be "separated"?mynym
December 6, 2007
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"Random with respect to fitness"? Then one has to define "fitness". If fitness is just the ability to out reproduce others then it is worthless as cooperation rules the natural world. IOW those who reproduce more are most likely aided by those who do not. Also at least ID has defined terms like IC and CSI. These can be tested. The other side has nothing to test against. Just saying "It evolved" it not scientific.Joseph
December 6, 2007
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Joseph you are correct. Upon rereading I see that it was mynym in comment #97 who said this. My apologies. as far as what a 'genetic accident' might be, you will have to illuminate me about what it is an accident and what is not. I see some problematic reasoning there. BA77, I don't see how one could determine the truth of such a proposition in one direction or the other. Simply put, emergent properties may not be reduced to lower levels. Whether or not me typing on this computer is an emergent consequence of the big bang, I honestly don't have a clue. Does not seem to be a very productive line of reasoning however, but it does remind me of some hazy college days conversations.Sally_T
December 6, 2007
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Jerry, It specifies "repeat AB 10 times"- see also pages 59-60 of NFL Also the best "simple" explanation I have ever read came from CJYman: If it is Shannon information, not algorithmically compressible, and can be processed by an information processor into a separate functional system, then it is complex specified information. To Gore/ gore, Al Gore Rhythm refers to algorithm, mynym's post. However I did find it funny that you thought I was arguing against ID. I almost split my staples (19 in the abs) when it hit me. (thank man for percosets!)Joseph
December 6, 2007
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Sally_T, if I weren't married . . .getawitness
December 6, 2007
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mynym you are referring to what cannot be reduced to constituent lower levels. we may as well call these emergent properties, and as before I say that we should disregard the ontological issue of emergence and focus on explanatory reduction. the notion of natural selection carries the implicit recognition of organisms as agents. this evades the reductionist urge to equate mind to matter, as there is no operational basis for doing so. Whether or not it is in principle true or false is irrelevant, since it lies on an orthogonal plane to explanation. By the way, I don't think random is used in the sense that you are using it. Random with respect to fitness is a much better term, although it is a few more characters to type.Sally_T
December 6, 2007
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KF, I'm not going to continue to respond on this issue. Suffice it to say that I'm not the only one who finds the literature on specified complexity inconsistent and woolly. (See the debate above between Patrick and Joseph.) Most of the scientific community, insofar as it have commented on the work, seems to respond similarly. But of course the scientific mainstream does so because of their preexisting evo mat biases, question begging, selective hyperskepticism, etc. etc. Perhaps you should consider the possibility that I am not stupid or unread, but that the theory is problematic. I only mentioned that I was a Christian because the assumption of the majority here is that everybody who's a supporter of evolution is some kind of anti-religious fanatic. Now I'm getting berated on theological issues that have nothing to do with science. I wish I'd never mentioned it.getawitness
December 6, 2007
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