Teleology has been completely rejected by evolutionary biologists. This rejection is unfortunate, because, teleology is alive and well in physics Frank Tipler, World Renowned Cosmologist on Sci Phi Show! Much of the discussion of ID has been in biology. But the notion of ID and teleology has permeated the history of physics from the beginning to the present day. Commenting on the history of physics, Tipler with his co-author Barrow describe the ID-inspired least action principles that are the foundation of many theories in physics: The principle of least time was the bases of the next use of a minimal principle, by the seventeenth-century French mathematician and lawyer Fermat …… Fermat’s work led the German philosopher Leibniz to argue in … Continue reading Teleology and ID in physics, ID-inspired least action principles