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BA77, replies to prof Lombrozo on Evolutionary Belief and Cultural Factors

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I think BA77’s reply deserves to be headlined, as a part of the issue on self-falsification of evolutionary materialism.

First, a picture:

Of Lemmings, marches of folly and cliffs of self-falsifying absurdity . . .
Of Lemmings, marches of folly and cliffs of self-falsifying absurdity . . .

Now, the clip:

>>as to Lombrozo’s comment here:

“in the last 20 years or so, research in psychology and the cognitive science of religion has increasingly focused on another factor that contributes to evolutionary disbelief: the very cognitive mechanisms underlying human cognition.”

There is a mechanism underlying my cognitive abilities? Really???

Something smells rotten in Denmark! Let’s analyze this a bit more closely with our ‘mechanism’ of human cognition shall we?:

Cognition is the set of all mental abilities and processes related to knowledge: attention, memory and working memory, judgment and evaluation, reasoning and “computation”, problem solving and decision making, comprehension and production of language, etc.
per wikipedia:

As to all that “judgment and evaluation, reasoning and “computation”, problem solving and decision making” of human cognition, exactly how does Lombrozo propose we do all that “problem solving and decision making” if she, as a materialist, denies we have the free will to make decisions in the first place?

[Nancy Pearcey] When Reality Clashes with Your Atheistic Worldview – video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0Kpn3HBMiQ

[youtube C0Kpn3HBMiQ]

Sam Harris’s Free Will: The Medial Pre-Frontal Cortex Did It – Martin Cothran – November 9, 2012
Excerpt: There is something ironic about the position of thinkers like Harris on issues like this: they claim that their position is the result of the irresistible necessity of logic (in fact, they pride themselves on their logic). Their belief is the consequent, in a ground/consequent relation between their evidence and their conclusion. But their very stated position is that any mental state — including their position on this issue — is the effect of a physical, not logical cause.
By their own logic, it isn’t logic that demands their assent to the claim that free will is an illusion, but the prior chemical state of their brains. The only condition under which we could possibly find their argument convincing is if they are not true. The claim that free will is an illusion requires the possibility that minds have the freedom to assent to a logical argument, a freedom denied by the claim itself. It is an assent that must, in order to remain logical and not physiological, presume a perspective outside the physical order.
http://www.evolutionnews.org/2…..66221.html

(1) rationality implies a thinker in control of thoughts.
(2) under materialism a thinker is an effect caused by processes in the brain.
(3) in order for materialism to ground rationality a thinker (an effect) must control processes in the brain (a cause). (1)&(2)
(4) no effect can control its cause.
Therefore materialism cannot ground rationality.
per Box UD

The practical benefits of believing in free will and that you are not a robot (several studies):
https://uncommondescent.com…..ent-565274

Perhaps after Lombrozo turns her incredible analytical/cognitive abilities on her unsolved problem of free will in her materialistic worldview, i.e. figuring out exactly how we can possibly make rational decisions without the inherent ability to make rational decisions, she can then turn her incredible analytical talents on the hard problem of consciousness?

David Chalmers on Consciousness (Philosophical Zombies and the Hard Problem) – video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NK1Yo6VbRoo

Philosophical Zombies – cartoon
http://existentialcomics.com/comic/11

‘But the hard problem of consciousness is so hard that I can’t even imagine what kind of empirical findings would satisfactorily solve it. In fact, I don’t even know what kind of discovery would get us to first base, not to mention a home run.’
David Barash – Materialist/Atheist Darwinian Psychologist

“We have so much confidence in our materialist assumptions (which are assumptions, not facts) that something like free will is denied in principle. Maybe it doesn’t exist, but I don’t really know that. Either way, it doesn’t matter because if free will and consciousness are just an illusion, they are the most seamless illusions ever created. Film maker James Cameron wishes he had special effects that good.”
Matthew D. Lieberman – neuroscientist – materialist – UCLA professor

There is simply no direct evidence that anything material is capable of generating consciousness. As Rutgers University philosopher Jerry Fodor says,

“Nobody has the slightest idea how anything material could be conscious. Nobody even knows what it would be like to have the slightest idea about how anything material could be conscious. So much for the philosophy of consciousness. Regardless of our knowledge of the structure of the brain, no one has any idea how the brain could possibly generate conscious experience.”

As Nobel neurophysiologist Roger Sperry wrote,

“Those centermost processes of the brain with which consciousness is presumably associated are simply not understood. They are so far beyond our comprehension at present that no one I know of has been able even to imagine their nature.”

From modern physics, Nobel prize-winner Eugene Wigner agreed:

“We have at present not even the vaguest idea how to connect the physio-chemical processes with the state of mind.”
Contemporary physicist Nick Herbert states,

“Science’s biggest mystery is the nature of consciousness. It is not that we possess bad or imperfect theories of human awareness; we simply have no such theories at all. About all we know about consciousness is that it has something to do with the head, rather than the foot.”

Physician and author Larry Dossey wrote:

“No experiment has ever demonstrated the genesis of consciousness from matter. One might as well believe that rabbits emerge from magicians’ hats. Yet this vaporous possibility, this neuro-mythology, has enchanted generations of gullible scientists, in spite of the fact that there is not a shred of direct evidence to support it.”

Mind and Cosmos – Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature is Almost Certainly False – Thomas Nagel
Excerpt: If materialism cannot accommodate consciousness and other mind-related aspects of reality, then we must abandon a purely materialist understanding of nature in general, extending to biology, evolutionary theory, and cosmology. Since minds are features of biological systems that have developed through evolution, the standard materialist version of evolutionary biology is fundamentally incomplete. And the cosmological history that led to the origin of life and the coming into existence of the conditions for evolution cannot be a merely materialist history.
http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/pro…..9919758.do

Consciousness Does Not Compute (and Never Will), Says Korean Scientist – May 05, 2015
Excerpt: “Non-computability of Consciousness” documents Song’s quantum computer research into TS (technological singularity (TS) or strong artificial intelligence). Song was able to show that in certain situations, a conscious state can be precisely and fully represented in mathematical terms, in much the same manner as an atom or electron can be fully described mathematically. That’s important, because the neurobiological and computational approaches to brain research have only ever been able to provide approximations at best. In representing consciousness mathematically, Song shows that consciousness is not compatible with a machine.
Song’s work also shows consciousness is not like other physical systems like neurons, atoms or galaxies. “If consciousness cannot be represented in the same way all other physical systems are represented, it may not be something that arises out of a physical system like the brain,” said Song. “The brain and consciousness are linked together, but the brain does not produce consciousness. Consciousness is something altogether different and separate. The math doesn’t lie.”
Of note: Daegene Song obtained his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Oxford
http://www.prnewswire.com/news…..77306.html

Mathematical Model Of Consciousness Proves Human Experience Cannot Be Modeled On A Computer – May 2014
Excerpt: The central part of their new work is to describe the mathematical properties of a system that can store integrated information in this way but without it leaking away. And this leads them to their central proof. “The implications of this proof are that we have to abandon either the idea that people enjoy genuinely [integrated] consciousness or that brain processes can be modeled computationally,” say Maguire and co.
Since Tononi’s main assumption is that consciousness is the experience of integrated information, it is the second idea that must be abandoned: brain processes cannot be modeled computationally.
https://medium.com/the-physics-arxiv-blog/mathematical-model-of-consciousness-proves-human-experience-cannot-be-modelled-on-a-computer-898b104158d

I think Lombrozo has her work cut out for her on the hard problem. :)>>

Indeed, there is a challenge to be addressed. Let us see what evolutionary materialist scientism advocates have to say. END

Comments
@39 "So, under materialism, are ‘meat computational substrates’ (for instance, in the bacteria you describe) along with the underlying physics and chemistry capable of self-movement?" Yes. Do you disagree? Do you think they are ensouled? They have little immaterial minds?REC
July 1, 2015
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REC: After being called morally and intellectually bankrupt. ok, so morally and intellectually penniless?Mung
July 1, 2015
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REC:
Bacteria move towards chemicals and light with sets of proteins and small molecules that are quite well known. Do you think they are ensouled? They have little immaterial minds?
So, under materialism, are 'meat computational substrates' (for instance, in the bacteria you describe) along with the underlying physics and chemistry capable of self-movement? Or not? It is unclear to me which you are claiming.Phinehas
July 1, 2015
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Now, back to the original question. 1) Show me Plato's proof that 'soul' in the sense you are using it--the self, in terms of human cognition, is older than the body. 2) Show me where Plato demonstrates the soul is distinct from body. 3) Are there any known physical mechanisms that account for the movement of planets and stars and bacteria and the human body? 4) Are there mechanisms underlying cognitive abilities?REC
July 1, 2015
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Question 2: Define "soul" and "souls" as Plato intends "And this soul of the sun, which is therefore better than the sun, whether taking the sun about in a chariot to give light to men, or acting from without or in whatever way, ought by every man to be deemed a God. " "And of the stars too, and of the moon, and of the years and months and seasons, must we not say in like manner, that since a soul or souls having every sort of excellence are the causes of all of them, those souls are Gods, whether they are living beings and reside in bodies, and in this way order the whole heaven, or whatever be the place and mode of their existence;-and will any one who admits all this venture to deny that all things full of Gods?"REC
July 1, 2015
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@32 Ok, so we're back to Plato. Just to be sure, you know he's literally talking about movement? Yes or no. For example: ""And some move or rest in one place and some in more places than one?" You mean to say, we shall rejoin, that those things which rest at the centre move in one place, just as the circumference goes round of globes which are said to be at rest? "Yes." And we observe that, in the revolution, the motion which carries round the larger and the lesser circle at the same time is proportionally distributed to greater and smaller, and is greater and smaller in a certain proportion. Here is a wonder which might be thought an impossibility, that the same motion should impart swiftness and slowness in due proportion to larger and lesser circles. "Very true".REC
July 1, 2015
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@ 30 Re: Plato, you've ignored my criticisms above. More to follow. "under materialism, “meat computational substrates” along with the underlying physics or chemistry are capable of self-movement?" Bacteria move towards chemicals and light with sets of proteins and small molecules that are quite well known. Do you think they are ensouled? They have little immaterial minds? Are you familiar with the long-dead notion of vitalism? This thread smacks of it.REC
July 1, 2015
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no rationality exists
Absolutely - because rationality depends on morality - acknowledgement and adherence to law.
CannuckianYankee
July 1, 2015
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Box, dead right, but that will never be acknowledged. We just have to keep pointing out that without responsible freedom we cannot choose to follow evidence and step by step reasoning to reasonable conclusions. Just compare clips above and others that may be brought forth. We need to realise that evolutionary materialist scientism is self-falsifying and because we have been led to bow to its august lab coat clad presence, has led our whole civilisation deeply astray on a path to ruin. We will now have to pay a stiff price to correct, IF it can be corrected. I am by no means persuaded that repair is possible absent a horrific and self-inflicted needless crash caused by yet another march of grand folly. KFkairosfocus
July 1, 2015
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REC: Let's go back to 6 above:
6 kairosfocusJuly 1, 2015 at 9:24 am (Edit) REC, first we are obviously embodied. Which does not address the issue that is pivotal, the self, the I. Are we responsibly free thinkers and deciders? If not, reason and moral government collapse, showing that evolutionary materialism is inescapably self-falsifying. Leading to absurdity, chaos and ruin. After we face that, there is something serious to discuss about how a minded, morally governed being can come to be in a quantum based physical world. The attempt to dismiss Plato, in that light, becomes all too sadly revealing of the evolutionary materialistic, selectively hyperskeptical, scientistic, failed, intellectually and morally bankrupt mindset.
We can contrast the substantiation in outline elaborated further above and in the OP with the empty turnabout talking point. That speaks volumes on what is on the table: responsible, rational freedom and the utter breakdown of attempts to go there from blind chance and mechanical necessity acting on matter and energy in a space-time continuum without purpose. Indeed, it is evident that as we are reasoning and responsible, the failure is a sign of exactly the self referential incoherence already discussed. In that context, Plato's contrast of blind chains of mechanical interaction with the self-moved initiating cause THAT WE ALL KNOW FROM THE INSIDE speaks volumes. And in the context of a cosmos replete with signs of fine tuned organisation, his point on such a self-moved root of reality becomes highly relevant. But of course, if there is an a priori determination to cling to the self-falsified, all that can be done is to highlight the clinging to absurdity. Far better, to start from the first fact of all, self-aware, conscious, responsibly free rationality. Then, let us see where that takes us, by way of addressing say roots of reality and the answer to the IS-OUGHT gap. With a few clues on a designed world also in the picture. KFkairosfocus
July 1, 2015
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Provine: Naturalistic evolution has clear consequences that Charles Darwin understood perfectly. 1) No gods worth having exist; 2) no life after death exists; 3) no ultimate foundation for ethics exists; 4) no ultimate meaning in life exists; 5) human free will is nonexistent; and 6) *no rationality exists*
[*my modification*]Box
July 1, 2015
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REC:
1) Can anyone defend the use of Plato?
I can't see any reason why his use ought to need defending. Are you saying he is being abused? If so, then how?
2) Can anyone demonstrate why we must accept a mind/body dichotomy?
No. It is exceedingly difficult to demonstrate why anyone *must* accept the vast majority of concepts. Usually, one must settle for providing evidence. In this case, I don't really believe in a mind/body dichotomy in the same way I don't believe in a Father/Son/Holy Spirit dichotomy, so I'm probably not the best person for providing evidence.
3) If the mind relies on a “meat computational substrate,” why is materialism in worse shape regarding rationality and free will?
Is the above your way of admitting that materialism is in bad shape regarding these concepts? This might be helpful. If not, then can you explain how, under materialism, "meat computational substrates" along with the underlying physics or chemistry are capable of self-movement?Phinehas
July 1, 2015
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- Following suit. Thanks.Phinehas
July 1, 2015
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But back to the topics at hand: 1) Can anyone defend the use of Plato? 2) Can anyone demonstrate why we must accept a mind/body dichotomy? 3) If the mind relies on a "meat computational substrate," why is materialism in worse shape regarding rationality and free will?REC
July 1, 2015
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-REC
July 1, 2015
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REC:
These weak attempts at the defense of ID/Creationism reveal an intellectually and morally bankrupt mindset. Not a slur?
I certainly don't take it as one. I merely take it as an absurd allegation. I feel pretty confident that my reputation will bear up under the (lack of any) weight of it. But if you are saying that the allegation of intellectual and moral bankruptcy toward materialism carries much less absurdity and a lot more weight and impact such that you feel your reputation is being affected negatively, then perhaps you have a point.Phinehas
July 1, 2015
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@22 The full phrase was my attempt to dismiss Plato (to which KF has not returned to defend) is...... mindset. So, yes, it was directed at me. I copied and pasted the slurs, and nothing else. Lets try this: These weak attempts at the defense of ID/Creationism reveal an intellectually and morally bankrupt mindset. Not an insult? It is ok--I have thick skin. I only pointed it out to preempt the false outrage and pearl clutching that had started, and will surely follow.REC
July 1, 2015
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Mjoels-- Which do you disagree with? Are "you": Dependent on the function of your brain? Are your senses and the interpretation of them brought about by physical and chemical impulses that scientists can trace? I see no compelling reason to posit this entity "you" of mind which is separate from the underlying biology. I also see no compelling reason why this eliminates reason or free will any more than a "mind" using a “meat computational substrate.”REC
July 1, 2015
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I don't believe in a mind/body division any more than I believe in a Father/Son/Holy Spirit division. I believe in a mind/body unity.Phinehas
July 1, 2015
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Is it a "slur?" …selectively hyperskeptical, scientistic, intellectually and morally bankrupt If it had been said of you, then yes. But it wasn't. It was said of a "mindset." But you probably knew that, which would explain why you cut the quote off where you did instead of including that last pesky word of the sentence. Why portray something accurately when it doesn't support the narrative? KF, like many, believes that we (including you) have the power to adopt or reject a mindset like the one described. You don't have to be a victim. Even more, you are responsible for your choice. Only you can decide whether that shoe/mindset fits. But the mindset described will clearly offer neither you nor others anything on which to build intellectually or morally.Phinehas
July 1, 2015
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REC @19
You feel like there is a “person” at home, that is distinct from, but dependent on, and brought about by, physical/chemical impulses that scientists sometimes can trace?
I am with Max Planck in thinking that the matrix of all matter is a Mind. So, I don't think there is a "person" at home brought about by physical/chemical impulses. I think matter is an epiphenomenon of Mind (God's mind). That we have absolutely no idea what the the recipe is for configuring matter such that consciousness and rationality emerge, is due to the fact that mind is not an epiphenomenon of matter. Rationality and free will (a person) existed before matter. He always existed. He created persons consisting of rationality and free will, but not matter. We are are far more mysterious beings than are these angels and demons in that we are rationality and free will integrated with matter. The first of such beings could have been as frightening to some of the angels as incorporeal beings are to some of us. ;o)harry
July 1, 2015
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First, you obviously misconstrued what he said REC. He was very plain in what he said and I actually take offense that you would misrepresent it like that. What he said is that while the input signals can be monitored, and a projection of those input signals can be represented, you can NOT account for the man watching the images or listening to the sounds. His assertion is that you are not your senses. You are distinct from them in that you are the interpreter of them. The you that is you is over and above senses. Distinctly different.mjoels
July 1, 2015
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"We see and hear because there is a non-material “who” home in us to do so." This is as loose as the use of Plato's "soul" You feel like there is a "person" at home, that is distinct from, but dependent on, and brought about by, physical/chemical impulses that scientists sometimes can trace? Again, the mind/body division your arguments rely on is not such a bright line.REC
July 1, 2015
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Is it a “slur”? .....selectively hyperskeptical, scientistic, intellectually and morally bankrupt Slur: an insinuation or allegation about someone that is likely to insult them or damage their reputation. synonyms:insult, slight, slander, slanderous statement, aspersion, smear, allegation; informal: smack talk KF---do an experiment for me. Go into town and call 5 people morally bankrupt. Record their response.REC
July 1, 2015
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REC @13, Yeah, I have seen that before. Of course one can construct from the electrochemical reactions taking place in the brain, the image of an exterior object that brought about the photon flow the human optical system processed. We will eventually, if it isn't already being done somewhere, do that with the electrochemical reactions brought about by our auditory systems, and be able to play back what was heard. None of that in any way explains the images and the sounds seen and heard by our mind. There is a "who" home in us that is not home in recording video or audio devices, so they don't see or hear a thing. There is nobody home in them to do so. We see and hear because there is a non-material "who" home in us to do so.
do souls move planets
In terms of God's creation being on ongoing activity on His part as He holds the Universe in existence instant by instant, one might think of it that way. ;o)harry
July 1, 2015
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I see we've abandoned Plato altogether now. Really, I was curious what point you think is made there. You acknowledge a "meat computational substrate" and that "minds use brains." So either the meat computational substrate is trustworthy or it isn't. Invoking a mind, or soul is a neat trick, but it doesn't get you away from this fact. We acknowledge that some individuals (infants, the insane) lack full capacity and control of their actions--regardless of the presence or absence of what you call a soul. We assume others are rationally free. This normal interpretation is independent of the truth of materialism or dualism. Our "meat computational substrate" must be proper to enjoy rational free will under both. I think most people are rationally free, and that we know pitifully little about neuroscience to conclude otherwise.REC
July 1, 2015
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Onlookers, focus carefully on the self-falsifying challenge that is repeatedly being side-stepped. Ask yourself, is it a "slur" to point this issue out, given what say a Crick is inadvertently implying? Then ponder the sort of a priori imposition of evolutionary materialist scientism joined to a very dismissive attitude that Lewontin revealed so long ago now. Then consider the pivotal question again: are we responsibly free (and so potentially rational and moral)? If not, all collapses. But we are -- that is what argument is about. And so we have good reason just on this to utterly reject as self-falsifying, self refuting, schemes of thought that undermine such responsible freedom -- notably, evolutionary materialist scientism. Never mind the lab coat. KFkairosfocus
July 1, 2015
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F/N: To underscore the point, I cite: Crick, in The Astonishing Hypothesis:
. . . that "You", your joys and your sorrows, your memories and your ambitions, your sense of personal identity and free will, are in fact no more than the behaviour of a vast assembly of nerve cells and their associated molecules. As Lewis Carroll's Alice might have phrased: "You're nothing but a pack of neurons." This hypothesis is so alien to the ideas of most people today that it can truly be called astonishing.
Provine in his U Tenn Darwin Day address:
Naturalistic evolution has clear consequences that Charles Darwin understood perfectly. 1) No gods worth having exist; 2) no life after death exists; 3) no ultimate foundation for ethics exists; 4) no ultimate meaning in life exists; and 5) human free will is nonexistent . . . . The first 4 implications are so obvious to modern naturalistic evolutionists that I will spend little time defending them. Human free will, however, is another matter. Even evolutionists have trouble swallowing that implication. I will argue that humans are locally determined systems that make choices. They have, however, no free will . . .
In short, the issue is very real. On evolutionary materialism, we can only have an illusion of being responsibly free or rational. Of course it is often not baldly put, there is a redefinition of freedom so that if the mechanisms are internal, the initial conditions are internal one is "free" in the sense of not being coerced from without. Comes down to playing word games. The end point is the same: absent genuine responsible freedom, reason and morality collapse. Which takes down science too. And just about everything else. So, again, we see good reason to take instead that we are responsibly free as our start point and see where that leads us. For one, it will mean that brains don't equal minds, but minds use brains. Getting that back ways ends in absurdity. Yes, it means we need to ponder what sort of reality allows reflexive, first person responsible freedom. And that opens back up a whole world long since derided and dismissed by adherents of a priori evolutionary materialist scientism. But as this is plainly self-falsifying, that is not a real problem once we move beyond this sort of ideological posturing:
. . . to put a correct view of the universe into people's heads we must first get an incorrect view out . . . the problem is to get them to reject irrational and supernatural explanations of the world, the demons that exist only in their imaginations, and to accept a social and intellectual apparatus, Science, as the only begetter of truth [[--> NB: this is a knowledge claim about knowledge and its possible sources, i.e. it is a claim in philosophy not science; it is thus self-refuting]. . . . It is not that the methods and institutions of science somehow compel us to accept a material explanation of the phenomenal world, but, on the contrary, that we are forced by our a priori adherence to material causes [[--> another major begging of the question . . . ] to create an apparatus of investigation and a set of concepts that produce material explanations, no matter how counter-intuitive, no matter how mystifying to the uninitiated. Moreover, that materialism is absolute [[--> i.e. here we see the fallacious, indoctrinated, ideological, closed mind . . . ], for we cannot allow a Divine Foot in the door. [Lewontin, NYRB, 1997. If you have been led to imagine this is quote mined, kindly read the fuller annotated cite as just linked.]
It is time for a re-think, too much is now plainly in the stakes not to do so. KFkairosfocus
July 1, 2015
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"The images you see are not to be found anywhere is your physical brain" http://www.bcr.org/content/tapping-brain-decoding-fmri The language you use in your argument is compatible with only your conclusion: "non-material rational soul" vs body. Do you agree with KF and Plato--do souls move planets?REC
July 1, 2015
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"And BTW, pointing out a reduction to absurdity is a correction, not a slur. So, kindly withdraw that unwarranted, atmosphere poisoning projective accusation." Typical. I asked some straightforward questions: What does Plato’s treatment of souls (confusingly used to mean human to god-like) and motion tell us about cognition? Why does Plato just invoke that soul is older than body and distinct from it? and was met with.... "The attempt to dismiss Plato, in that light, becomes all too sadly revealing of the evolutionary materialistic, selectively hyperskeptical, scientistic, failed, intellectually and morally bankrupt mindset." and I'm accused of poisoning the atmosphere!!!! After being called morally and intellectually bankrupt. Here's the point: the materialism or logic "my way or the highway" dichotomy you set up is a false one. You concede that our cognitive processes are dependent on a material substrate. Drugs, physical damage and disease can perturb them. So you acknowledge the "meat computational substrate" which you also dismiss, and then call it a problem only for materialism. This is incoherent, and leaves us in the same place. There are physical processes to cognition which (when functional) are to be trusted (or not). If they cannot be trusted, cognition and all that follows fails.REC
July 1, 2015
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