Here the controversy erupted over an article critiquing estimates of war deaths.
Researchers from Canada, the UK and Sweden have slammed the influential British Medical Journal (BMJ) for publishing an error-filled study on global war deaths, refusing an equivalent rebuttal article and having a flawed peer-review process.
Apparently, the contested article took issue with the fact that Oslo’s International Peace Research Institute data show that global war deaths “declined by more than 90 per cent between 1946 and 2002.”
“This is not some trivial academic disagreement,” says Andrew Mack, director of the Simon Fraser University-based Human Security Report Project (HSRP), which published a detailed critique of the BMJ’s claims in the December issue of the Journal of Conflict Resolution (JCR).
“Accurate statistics on the health impacts of war are critically important not just for researchers but also for humanitarian organizations whose assistance programs save millions of lives around the world.”
The BMJ doesn’t deny the problem:
“But the BMJ is well aware that its peer review process is flawed,” says Spagat. “A recent study, whose authors include the journal’s current editor, revealed that, on average, only a third of the ‘major errors’ deliberately inserted in a BMJ article were picked up by reviewers.”
In what other line of work would such incompetence be accepted? Would you like your electrician to achieve only this level of competence? He only “gets” one third of the electrical safety hazards in your home?
And remember, if you live in the UK, your taxes pay for these scholars to “do their thing.”
Adds Mack: “There appears to be no way of effectively rebutting BMJ articles that contain unwarranted — and damaging — critiques of the work of other scholars.
A couple of years back, I wrote on the problem of peer review: Often, it is simply the way establishment hacks prevent competition from new information and new interpretations.
Re war deaths, two notes: Read More ›