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What an Ad Hominem Attack is Not

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Background:

In this post we have this exchange:

Box asks Tinitinnid whether there is a difference between a Lego castle and a random pile of Legos.

In comment 124 Tintinnid says that a pile of Legos randomly strewn across the floor is the same as a Lego castle.

Let us take up the thread here:

BKA @ 125:

Box, let it go. When someone says something as staggeringly stupid as the comment in 124 there is literally no sense trying to argue with them. They have proved they are beyond the reach of rationale argument.

I am accused of making an ad hominem attack against Tintinnid.

StephenB takes up the issue @ 128

You don’t understand. An ad hominem attack is an irrelevant attack on a person. It is not a relevant attack on a statement.

Tintinnid @ 131:

StephenB, thank you for correcting me. Calling someone’s statement staggeringly stupid is not technically a personal attack, although the tone is certainly beyond rude.

Daniel King @ 132:

Right, “staggeringly stupid” is an insult to the person who made the statement, not an ad hominem. And it has the merit of being irrefutable by the recipient.

My comment at 125, as StephenB observes, is not an ad hominem attack. Let’s see why:

Wikipedia describes an ad hominem attack as follows:

An ad hominem (Latin for “to the man” or “to the person”), short for argumentum ad hominem, is a form of criticism directed at something about the person one is criticizing

Assume that someone says “the moon is made of green cheese” and then refuses to back off of that statement no matter how much evidence and logic is adduced to counter it. His statement is staggeringly stupid and he is clinging to his irrationality.

There is such a thing as clinging to irrationality, and pointing out that someone is clinging to irrationality and is therefore immune to rational argument is an observation about the fact that they are clinging to irrationality. It is not an attack on their person. Therefore, Daniel King is wrong and Tintinnid is right; it is not an ad hominem attack.

Daniel King goes on to say that my statement is “irrefutable” by Tintinnid. Wrong again. If someone says the moon is made of green cheese and I say that statement is “staggeringly stupid,” they can refute my statement by demonstrating that the moon is indeed made of green cheese (or at the very least there is good reason to believe so). Similarly, if Tintinnid can demonstrate (rather than merely assert) that there is warrant for believing that a random pile of Legos is no different than a Lego castle, then he will have refuted my statement.

Finally, Tintinnid characterizes my statement as “beyond rude.” Let’s think about that. If someone says something that is indeed staggeringly stupid is it rude to point it out? Of course not. My purpose in making the statement is not to be rude. My purpose is to attempt to shame Tintinnid out of his irrationality. I am not hopeful that I will be successful given his track record here, but at least I am trying. If I am successful in shaming him out of his irrationality, I will have achieved my purpose and helped him. Therefore, far from being rude, my comment was made for the purpose of helping him do better. As KF often says in the vernacular of the islands, “ya can do better mon.” Exhorting Tintinnid to do better is not rude; it is kind. And has Hamlet famously said, “I must be cruel only to be kind.”

UPDATE. It has been brought to my attention that I attributed E.Seigner’s staggeringly stupid comment at 124 in the referenced thread to Tintinnid. I regret the error.

Comments
Daniel King
You have a strange sense of civility, let alone christian charity, StephenB.
I think it is the other way around. When someone keeps wasting my time by advancing illogical arguments and ignoring my correctives, I conclude that they are being uncharitable and rude for no good reason. Even after all this time, you are ignoring my argument as if I had not even made it. That is extremely rude and uncharitable. On the other hand, well-directed rudeness can easily serve the interests of charity. Examples: St. John the Baptist “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Jesus Christ "Snakes! Sons of vipers! How will you escape the judgment of hell? Both were being charitable because their purpose was to wake people up. Your politically correct perspective is one sided. Yes, charity usually manifests itself as kindness, but not always. Sometimes it comes in the form of tough love and, yes, rudeness.
It might be salutary for you to meditate on your pride and your temper.
I don't accept your presumptuous judgment that I am prideful and angry. However, you did make my earlier point. Ad-hominem arguments can be dressed up in deceptively polite garb. They need not be rude.StephenB
October 19, 2014
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If, for example, you continue to make the same mistake, say ten more times, I will likely get rude and you will have merited it.
You have a strange sense of civility, let alone christian charity, StephenB. It might be salutary for you to meditate on your pride and your temper.Daniel King
October 19, 2014
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redwave- OK, when you become a man do come backJoe
October 19, 2014
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Daniel King
I’m amazed that anyone would try to justify rudeness in discussion, as Barry, StephenB, and others here are trying to do. If that’s the kind of conduct you want to associate with ID, it is your privilege.
Good grief, how many times do I have to make the point. I wasn't trying to justify rudeness. I was explaining that rudeness has little to do with an ad hominem argument. Please tell me what it is about that point that you do not understand. I can, however, justify rudeness apart from the adhominem argument in some situations, but that is another discussion. If, for example, you continue to make the same mistake, say ten more times, I will likely get rude and you will have merited it.StephenB
October 19, 2014
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Joe. "Wow- redwave obviously you have issues as your selective mining is quite childish. ... ". Thank you for reading my comment. When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I understood as a child, I thought as a child; but when I became a man, I put away childish things. (I Corinthians 13:11 NKJV)redwave
October 19, 2014
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Exactly. Assertions need to be supported. Pejorative assertions need even more support.
What can justify a pejorative, considering that it doesn't contribute constructively to a discussion?Daniel King
October 19, 2014
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Daniel King @ 7 wrote:
Of course it is, if you don’t spell out your reasons for making that pejorative, so the perpetrator can formulate a sensible response.
Exactly. Assertions need to be supported. Pejorative assertions need even more support. -QQuerius
October 19, 2014
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tintinnid @ 11 wrote:
Not very Christian of them, is it?
Jesus is recorded as telling the religious leaders of his time that they were doing the deeds of their father, the devil. Was that very Christian of him? ;-) -QQuerius
October 19, 2014
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tininnid @10, I'm glad to hear that you agree regarding unsupported assertions.
But if Barry is insisting that I made this claim, or a similar claim, then he is a liar. There, I said it.
Would you say that this is an unsupported assertion?
After all, apologizing to a materialist is not in his nature.
Would you say this is another unsupported assertion? So, according to your agreeing with me, how should these statements be treated? Just asking. -QQuerius
October 19, 2014
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tintinnid:
Mahuna, so are you saying that commenting that someone’s statement is staggeringly stupid and that the person making the statement is not capable of rational thought is not an ad hominem? Not when it is supported by the evidence. Then it is an observation.
Joe
October 19, 2014
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Wow- redwave obviously you have issues as your selective mining is quite childish. The "staggering stupid" was in reference to a person who chooses to obfuscate rather than educate. That means the person is unable to have a discussion and again their version of "open discourse" is to obfuscate. That gets frustrating and that is all IDists deal with. Our opponents love to say that ID is not science yet they cannot use their position to show us what science is. And that is like shadow boxing as the target (our opponents' version of science) is unhittable. Frustrating. So yes, it makes us feel better calling a spade a spade.Joe
October 19, 2014
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Daniel King: "I’m amazed that we’re describing norms of civil behavior to persons who are (presumably) adults. And who believe in an objective morality" Not very Christian of them, is it?tintinnid
October 19, 2014
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Querius, I agree. If I said that a bunch of Lego scattered on the floor is the same as a castle made if Lego, the onus would be on me to justify this claim. But if Barry is insisting that I made this claim, or a similar claim, then he is a liar. There, I said it. I am certain that it was an honest mistake but whether or not I am allowed to continue commenting will be the test. After all, apologizing to a materialist is not in his nature.tintinnid
October 19, 2014
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tintinnid @4: I love you, too. I'm amazed that we're describing norms of civil behavior to persons who are (presumably) adults. And who believe in an objective morality. But, to be surprised is to be alive.Daniel King
October 19, 2014
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Ah, I see that redwave @2 has voiced the same sentiments that I have, more eloquently. Love you, redwave.Daniel King
October 19, 2014
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If someone says something that is indeed staggeringly stupid is it rude to point it out? Of course not.
Of course it is, if you don't spell out your reasons for making that pejorative, so the perpetrator can formulate a sensible response. Indeed, if anyone wants to have a productive discussion or debate, pejoratives don't contribute light, only heat. I'm amazed that anyone would try to justify rudeness in discussion, as Barry, StephenB, and others here are trying to do. If that's the kind of conduct you want to associate with ID, it is your privilege. Of course, rudeness is in the eye of the beholder, but so are what you might call stupidity and irrationality.Daniel King
October 19, 2014
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Box asks Tinitinnid whether there is a difference between a Lego castle and a random pile of Legos. In comment 124 Tintinnid says that a pile of Legos randomly strewn across the floor is the same as a Lego castle.
I suppose the most patient thing to do is provide evidence refuting Tintinnid's unsupported assertion. 1. There are the same number of blocks in either case. 2. The materials are identical. 3. The location and arrangement is different in type: a. It can demonstrated that blocks scattered across the floor are located at random distances, angles, and faces up. b. It can likewise be demonstrated that the blocks assembled into a structure are at regular distances, angles, and faces up. However, this can also be true of crystal lattices, which the blocks are not, but c. The functional and recognizable pattern of blocks in a castle can be verified by inspection. However, this conclusion can be challenged once enough blocks are removed and the arrangement is no longer recognizable as part of a castle. But . . . Writing such tedious descriptions to answer short, unsupported assertions seems like a fool's errand, so I propose that it's appropriate when someone does not offer any support for an assertion simply to deny it. For example Tintinnid: " . . . a pile of Legos randomly strewn across the floor is the same as a Lego castle." Another person: "No, they're not at all the same." The burden to support an assertion is on the person making it, not the recipient. -QQuerius
October 19, 2014
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Readers still seem to be struggling with the meaning of an ad hominem argument. It is not putting a label on someone, however rude that label appear to be. It is an attempt to argue on the basis of that label. Hence, the term ad hominem argument. Accordingly, an ad hominem argument can be deceptively and quietly subtle or it can be heavily laden with offensive rhetoric.StephenB
October 19, 2014
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Mahuna, so are you saying that commenting that someone's statement is staggeringly stupid and that the person making the statement is not capable of rational thought is not an ad hominem? I think it is but I can accept that some people may think that it is not. But, Is it rude? Is it uncalled for? Is it an acceptable means of discourse for someone who is supposed to be an adult? Is it an acceptable tone for the moderator of a web site that purports to serve the ID community to take? Please let me know because the answer will speak volumes for UD and, by extension, the ID movement.tintinnid
October 19, 2014
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I would point out that a classic ad hominem attack is unrelated to the central point of the argument. That is, X says, "The moon is made of green cheese." And Y replies, "Do you deny that you were fined for overdue library books?" On the other hand, simply dismissing any statement in a debate as not worthy of a serious response breaks the rules of debate. If refuting the statement is simple, then Y should always state the counter evidence in order to score any points. And so, no, random Legos are not the same as a Lego castle. I have a 2-year old granddaughter who has discovered Legos and has a fantastic vocabulary. And when she says, "I'm building a castle", she in fact takes Legos scattered randomly on the floor and stacks them into things that can arguably be called "walls". She hasn't quite figured out how to build a foundation with interlocked corners, but if I give her such a foundation, she readily stacks the randomly scattered blocks on top of the foundation. So even in her 2-year old mind, a "castle" has a pattern and an organization. And she NEVER confuses her castle with the randomly scattered Legos. Now I'm also sure that when she was 1 and had no idea what "castle" meant, she would gleefully dump Legos on the floor and mumble some version of "castle" to announce her achievement of dumping the box. But this just reinforces the great wisdom that you can call a stick a horse, but you can't ride it to London.mahuna
October 19, 2014
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One can imagine a thread moderator for Uncommon Descent is able to write whatever comes to mind, yet one can also imagine that leading a discussion suggests decorum. Using pejoratives, such as staggering stupid, does not lead discussion nor foster open discourse. After reading this thread and the referenced thread, Arrington has demonstrated nothing concerning the merits of a discussion on intelligent design and randomness. And then imposing self-defense arguments to justify pejoratives is quite simply sad for UD visitors interested in intelligent design discussions. Possibly, I do not understand the approach of UD moderators or proponents of intelligent design. And possibly I am out of touch with 21st century logical discourse. If so, I apologize and will find another venue for understanding ID.redwave
October 19, 2014
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Barry, claiming that a person is incapable of rational thought based on one comment is definitely an ad hominem attack because you are assuming that a person who makes one stupid statement is not capable of rational thought. This is obviously wrong. But we know that Barry could never be wrong. If someone makes a false statement that is easily verified, are they a liar or just staggeringly stupid? I will let you think it over while you verify the source of the Lego comment.tintinnid
October 19, 2014
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