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Will the war on objectivity in news media spread to science? Has it already?

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Law prof Jonathan Turley explains:

“Objectivity Has Got To Go”: News Leaders Call for the End of Objective Journalism”

We have been discussing the rise of advocacy journalism and the rejection of objectivity in journalism schools. Writers, editors, commentators, and academics have embraced rising calls for censorship and speech controls, including President-elect Joe Biden and his key advisers. This movement includes academics rejecting the very concept of objectivity in journalism in favor of open advocacy.

Columbia Journalism Dean and New Yorker writer Steve Coll decried how the First Amendment right to freedom of speech was being “weaponized” to protect disinformation. In an interview with The Stanford Daily, Stanford journalism professor, Ted Glasser, insisted that journalism needed to “free itself from this notion of objectivity to develop a sense of social justice.” He rejected the notion that journalism is based on objectivity and said that he views “journalists as activists because journalism at its best — and indeed history at its best — is all about morality.” Thus, “Journalists need to be overt and candid advocates for social justice, and it’s hard to do that under the constraints of objectivity.” – February 1, 2023

If social juicest — as understood by the professor — is in conflict with objectivity, perhaps it is also in conflict with reality.

But now, will objectivity come to be seen as a constraint in science too? If so, trust will deteriorate too.

Public trust in media is way down: See Polls: Trust in mainstream U.S. media still in free fall:

A Canadian commentator has noticed a little-publicized fact about last week’s New York Times–Siena College poll of 792 registered voters. While the poll focused on the US mid-term elections next month, the information about how typical voters view mainstream media was most revealing. A majority not only don’t trust media but see them as a threat to democracy: … Media have come a long way since 1969 when an archived poll showed that Americans had strong trust in the press. – October 20, 2022

Perhaps the critical question isn’t whether traditional media are trusted but whether their model can even survive the tsunami of the internet.

You may also wish to read: In Big Tech World: the journalist as censor, hit man, and snitch. Glenn Greenwald looks at a disturbing trend in media toward misrepresentation as well as censorship.

68 Replies to “Will the war on objectivity in news media spread to science? Has it already?

  1. 1
    relatd says:

    Model? What model? Advertising dollars and getting more eyeballs is the goal. The internet is 90% junk. Unless someone knows where to go, and how to evaluate the information for credibility, the internet has generally muddied the waters.

  2. 2
    Seversky says:

    The ideal should be to strive for objectivity in news reporting alongside freedom to advocate for whatever causes one is passionate about in opinion pieces.

  3. 3
    kairosfocus says:

    Sev, there are other considerations also, duties to respect truth, innocent reputation [and wider duties to neighbour], honestly acquired property [including intellectual property], protection of especially minors from tainting or grooming opening up exploitation and abuse, responsible national security, and more. Striving for objectivity reflects duties to truth, right reason, warrant and wider prudence, also. KF

  4. 4
    kairosfocus says:

    Relatd, those issues show the importance of education in first principles, including those of logic and in first duties as reasoning is morally governed. KF

  5. 5
    bornagain77 says:

    Seversky states, “The ideal should be to strive for objectivity in news reporting alongside freedom to advocate for whatever causes one is passionate about in opinion pieces.”

    LOL, Seversky, you do realize that your Darwinian worldview can support none of those things do you not?

    As to “objectivity in news”, or ‘objectivity’ in anything else for that matter,,,

    ob·jec·tive
    1. (of a person or their judgment) not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

    fact
    a thing that is known or proved to be true.

    ,,, Seversky, exactly how is an ‘objective fact’ suppose to be established within your Darwinian worldview in the first place?,, especially when Darwinists themselves hold that our perceptions, and/or beliefs, about reality are unreliable?

    The Evolutionary Argument Against Reality – April 2016
    The cognitive scientist Donald Hoffman uses evolutionary game theory to show that our perceptions of an independent reality must be illusions.
    Excerpt: “The classic argument is that those of our ancestors who saw more accurately had a competitive advantage over those who saw less accurately and thus were more likely to pass on their genes that coded for those more accurate perceptions, so after thousands of generations we can be quite confident that we’re the offspring of those who saw accurately, and so we see accurately. That sounds very plausible. But I think it is utterly false. It misunderstands the fundamental fact about evolution, which is that it’s about fitness functions — mathematical functions that describe how well a given strategy achieves the goals of survival and reproduction. The mathematical physicist Chetan Prakash proved a theorem that I devised that says: According to evolution by natural selection, an organism that sees reality as it is will never be more fit than an organism of equal complexity that sees none of reality but is just tuned to fitness. Never.”
    https://www.quantamagazine.org/20160421-the-evolutionary-argument-against-reality/

    “Since we are creatures of natural selection, we cannot totally trust our senses. Evolution only passes on traits that help a species survive, and not concerned with preserving traits that tell a species what is actually true about life.”
    – Richard Dawkins – quoted from “The God Delusion”

    Why Evolutionary Theory Cannot Survive Itself – Nancy Pearcey – March 8, 2015
    Excerpt: Steven Pinker writes, “Our brains were shaped for fitness, not for truth. Sometimes the truth is adaptive, but sometimes it is not.” The upshot is that survival is no guarantee of truth. If survival is the only standard, we can never know which ideas are true and which are adaptive but false.
    To make the dilemma even more puzzling, evolutionists tell us that natural selection has produced all sorts of false concepts in the human mind. Many evolutionary materialists maintain that free will is an illusion, consciousness is an illusion, even our sense of self is an illusion — and that all these false ideas were selected for their survival value.
    So how can we know whether the theory of evolution itself is one of those false ideas? The theory undercuts itself.,,,
    Of course, the atheist pursuing his research has no choice but to rely on rationality, just as everyone else does. The point is that he has no philosophical basis for doing so. Only those who affirm a rational Creator have a basis for trusting human rationality.
    The reason so few atheists and materialists seem to recognize the problem is that, like Darwin, they apply their skepticism selectively. They apply it to undercut only ideas they reject, especially ideas about God. They make a tacit exception for their own worldview commitments.
    http://www.evolutionnews.org/2.....94171.html

    And Seversky, as to “reporting alongside freedom to advocate for whatever (social/moral) causes one is passionate about in opinion pieces.”

    Exactly how are ‘freedom’ and social/moral ’causes’ to be grounded within your Darwinian worldview Seversky?

    Within Darwinism you simply are a meat robot with no more control over whatever moral causes you may choose to advocate for than a leaf blowing in the wind has control over the trajectory of its fall.

    Moreover, the altruistic morality that drives the ‘passion’ behind these social causes is itself antithetical to the ‘let the weakest die’ morality that is the ‘one general law’ of Darwinian evolution. (In fact, Darwinism is ‘systemically racist’ , and it is even biased against women, at its core)

    “You are robots made out of meat. Which is what I am going to try to convince you of today”
    – Jerry Coyne –
    No, You’re Not a Robot Made Out of Meat (Science Uprising 02) – video
    https://youtu.be/rQo6SWjwQIk?list=PLR8eQzfCOiS1OmYcqv_yQSpje4p7rAE7-&t=20

    “One general law, leading to the advancement of all organic beings, namely, multiply, vary, let the strongest live and the weakest die.”
    – Charles Darwin, The Origin of Species

    Noah Carl: I’m a sociologist who got canceled – and I fear CHARLES DARWIN might not survive this purge of science & history – 13 Jun, 2020
    Excerpt: Up until now, Darwin has been considered something of a hero on the political left,,, However, it is quite possible there will soon be a reckoning. For Darwin’s writings contain ample statements that would put him far beyond the pale of what is now considered acceptable.
    First, differences between the sexes. In The Descent of Man, Darwin states that “the average of mental power in man must be above that of woman.” And in an 1882 letter, he states that “women though generally superior to men to moral qualities are inferior intellectually,” and that “there seems to me to be a great difficulty from the laws of inheritance… in their becoming the intellectual equals of man.” He also observes in The Descent of Man that “the male sex is more variable in structure than the female.” This observation has since become known as the greater male variability hypothesis, and has been applied to a variety of human traits including, mostcontroversially, intelligence.
    Second, differences between the races. Referring to some natives he encountered in South America during the voyage of the Beagle, Darwin observes, “one can hardly make oneself believe that they are fellow creatures.” He dedicates a whole chapter of The Descent of Man, to his study of “the races of man.” In that chapter he states, “There is, however, no doubt that the various races, when carefully compared and measured, differ much from each other… Their mental characteristics are likewise very distinct; chiefly as it would appear in their emotional, but partly in their intellectual faculties.” And in an earlier chapter of the book, he contrasts the “civilised races of man” with “the savage races,” noting that the former will “almost certainly exterminate, and replace” the latter.
    Third, eugenics. In The Descent of Man, Darwin states, “We civilised men, on the other hand, do our utmost to check the process of elimination… Thus the weak members of civilised societies propagate their kind.” He then observes, “It is surprising how soon a want of care, or care wrongly directed, leads to the degeneration of a domestic race; but excepting in the case of man himself, hardly any one is so ignorant as to allow his worst animals to breed.” However, he also notes, “Nor could we check our sympathy, even at the urging of hard reason, without deterioration in the noblest part of our nature… We must therefore bear the undoubtedly bad effects of the weak surviving and propagating their kind.”
    https://www.rt.com/op-ed/491673-sociologist-got-canceled-darwin-purge/

    Shoot, to see the ‘systemic racism’ that is built into the core of Darwin’s theory, you have to go no further than a natural history museum.

    Specifically, the ‘artistic reconstructions’ in natural history museums are overtly racist in their portrayal of how humans supposedly evolved from some ape-like creature.

    Human Evolution as a “Path to Whiteness” – November 24, 2021
    Excerpt: Do Your Own Google Search
    I had never thought of this before. In contemporary museum displays and other evolutionary depictions, just as in Darwin’s Descent of Man and in the notorious Civic Biology textbook that was at issue in the 1925 Scopes Trial, human origins are portrayed as an upward progress from dark to white. Neanderthals, however otherwise “primitive” (which is questionable in itself), are shown as light-skinned. And maybe they were, but modern man — Homo sapiens — is almost invariably white and European, not African or Asian. Check out some examples from around the Internet, here, here, here, here, and here. (links on site) Do a Google image search for the phrase “human evolution” and you’ll see many others.
    Just a coincidence? Or is Darwin’s racist legacy still with us today? You tell me. For a deeper exploration of that legacy, see John West’s documentary Human Zoos.
    https://evolutionnews.org/2021/11/human-evolution-as-a-path-to-whiteness/

    Of related note to these ‘systemically racist’ portrayals of human evolution,,,, there turns out to be far less ‘hard science’ behind the racist ‘artistic reconstructions’ for Human evolution than is believed by the general public.

    Ancestor bias – Museum depictions of ‘human ancestors’ challenged—by evolutionists
    by Philip Robinson – Nov. 2022
    Excerpt: A team of researchers recently looked at artistic renderings of humans’ alleged ape-like ancestors. They openly discussed a wide range of issues of concern in how these are depicted.1
    The team noted that there have been very few ‘hominin’ fossils ever found. In fact, they highlighted that the total number of finds is less than the number of anthropologists active today. So, comparing reconstructions of the small number of individual hominin finds is relatively easy.
    Lead researcher Ryan Campbell wrote, “I expected to find consistency in those reconstructions displayed in natural history museums, but the differences, even there, were so severe that I almost thought all previous practitioners had never encountered a single hominid reconstruction before commencing their own.”2
    ,,, In addressing their original question about museums they suggested that while their artistic renditions are technically impressive, “There are potential educational harms in presenting unscientific reconstructions of hominins under the shroud of presumed validity.” They suggested that the reasons for museums doing so “can most likely be attributed to factors outside the control of science”.3
    In wanting to appear to present a coherent and convincing story of evolution, a great deal of ‘scientific/artistic licence’ is inappropriately used in ‘hominin’ reconstructions.,,,
    In fact, australopithecines in many respects “clearly differ more from both humans and African apes, than do these two living groups from each other. The australopithecines are unique.”4 Also, they did not, as many believe, walk upright in the human manner.5
    https://creation.com/museum-apemen-challenged-by-evolutionists

    So thus in conclusion Seversky, you may claim that, “The ideal should be to strive for objectivity in news reporting alongside freedom to advocate for whatever causes one is passionate about in opinion pieces”, but the fact of the matter is that your Darwinian worldview can’t ground any of those things. i.e. You have your epistemological feet planted firmly in mid-air!

    In fact, your Darwinian worldview is actually antithetical to social causes in general, and is especially antithetical to social causes that are based on race and sex.

    In short Seversky, If you want any of those things that you mentioned to be objectively true for your life, then you ought to become a Christian.

    Galatians 3:28
    There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

  6. 6
    jerry says:

    An essay by Nicholas Wade on the origins of the C19 virus. Don’t recommend purchasing because it costs $15.

    Where COVID Came From

    NICHOLAS WADE

    Did the Covid virus jump naturally from an animal species to humans, or did it escape from a laboratory experiment? In this essay, science writer Nicholas Wade explores the two scenarios and argues that, on present evidence, lab escape is the more likely explanation

    https://www.encounterbooks.com/authors/nicholas-wade/

    But it’s about news control of science.

    An interview on Substack about the essay with Wade.

    https://andrewsullivan.substack.com/p/nicholas-wade-on-the-lab-leak-covid

    An article about this topic.

    https://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2023/02/where-covid-came-from.php

    Maybe UD will someday discuss Wade’s book “A Troublesome Inheritance” for its implications.

  7. 7
    PyrrhoManiac1 says:

    Advertising dollars and getting more eyeballs is the goal. The internet is 90% junk. Unless someone knows where to go, and how to evaluate the information for credibility, the internet has generally muddied the waters.

    True, but inevitable. There was never really an alternative.

  8. 8
    Ford Prefect says:

    Relatd writes:

    Unless someone knows where to go, and how to evaluate the information for credibility, the internet has generally muddied the waters.

    Translation: anything I disagree with is useless but anything I agree with is credible.

  9. 9
    PyrrhoManiac1 says:

    Translation: anything I disagree with is useless but anything I agree with is credible.

    I don’t think that is at all fair. The problem of online misinformation is quite well-known.

    But no one has any idea about what to do about it, because any attempt to curb or control or filter the proliferation of lies, omissions, half-truths, bullshit, distortions, and outright propaganda would be countered with accusations of “censorship” or limitations of “free speech”.

    That’s not to say that freedom of speech and objective truth are necessarily opposed — after all, the best argument in favor of freedom of speech is that unconstrained dialogue is conducive to discovering objective truth.

    But as long as there’s money to be made in proliferating bullshit, omissions, and lies, then truth doesn’t stand a chance.

    (Aside: the “translation” gimmick is offensively passive-aggressive, and it’s always disingenuous.)

  10. 10
    kairosfocus says:

    FP & PM1, first, language, given the broken window theory. Coarse language simply invites lawless behaviour. Next, opinion has nothing to do with objectivity, which is a matter of warrant adequate to credibly hold that a given claim, perception, argument etc is not merely a matter of someone’s error prone subjectivity (of which bias is a part). Loaded language, hostile tone, obvious fallacies of projection and personalisation, half truths and the like are fairly strong indications of a less than objective view. As for the misinformation problem, a good test is to ask your evaluation of say Wikipedia’s article on ID vs that of New World Encyclopedia. For cause, the former is notorious. A second, is, what is truth and what is objective truth, thence, what is knowledge. On that point, are there objective moral truths? Truths that are self evident, on pain of immediate absurdity on attempted denial? And more. KF

  11. 11
    kairosfocus says:

    Jerry, sadly, $15 is cheap these days. KF

  12. 12
    PyrrhoManiac1 says:

    . As for the misinformation problem, a good test is to ask your evaluation of say Wikipedia’s article on ID vs that of New World Encyclopedia. For cause, the former is notorious.

    Fair enough, but neither is free of bias. It should not be a surprise to anyone that an online encyclopedia originated by Sun Myung Moon will be friendlier to ID than a crowdsourced project that draws on a wide variety of perspectives.

    A second, is, what is truth and what is objective truth, thence, what is knowledge. On that point, are there objective moral truths? Truths that are self evident, on pain of immediate absurdity on attempted denial?

    I’m always game to discuss epistemology, but I doubt that solving the epistemological problems that have vexed philosophers for millennia (assuming we could!) would be either necessary or sufficient for addressing the problem of online misinformation.

  13. 13
    Ford Prefect says:

    PM1 writes:

    Aside: the “translation” gimmick is offensively passive-aggressive, and it’s always disingenuous

    Then I suggest that you bring it up with the commenter who has frequently used it in this site.

  14. 14
    Seversky says:

    Kairosfocus/3

    Sev, there are other considerations also, duties to respect truth, innocent reputation [and wider duties to neighbour], honestly acquired property [including intellectual property], protection of especially minors from tainting or grooming opening up exploitation and abuse, responsible national security, and more. Striving for objectivity reflects duties to truth, right reason, warrant and wider prudence, also. KF

    As you say, objective reporting entails the considerations you list above but, nonetheless we can hold it up as an ideal to be striven for even if it is almost impossible to achieve.

  15. 15
    Seversky says:

    Jerry/6

    An essay by Nicholas Wade on the origins of the C19 virus. Don’t recommend purchasing because it costs $15.

    Where COVID Came From

    NICHOLAS WADE

    Did the Covid virus jump naturally from an animal species to humans, or did it escape from a laboratory experiment? In this essay, science writer Nicholas Wade explores the two scenarios and argues that, on present evidence, lab escape is the more likely explanation

    That may be Wade’s view but what makes you think it is any more credible than, say, the following?

    Why Confirming The Origin of COVID-19 Matters

    Published August 15, 2022

    By Lindsay Smith Rogers

    A recent report in Science confirmed that a natural spillover emergence from a seafood wholesale market in Wuhan was the early epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. On the August 12 episode of Public Health On Call, biosecurity and immunology expert Gigi Gronvall, PhD, a senior scholar at the Center for Health Security and the author of “The Contested Origin of SARS-CoV-2”, discussed the findings and their critical importance for finally putting many of the early theories to rest, as well as future implications for policy, biological research, and public health surveillance.

    WHY WAS THE ORIGIN OF SARS-COV-2 IN QUESTION?

    There has been a lot of evidence up to this point that the seafood market [in Wuhan] was the epicenter of SARS-CoV-2, but these recent reports are the death knell for any alternative theories.

    The reason why people thought that it wasn’t the market was because the Wuhan Virology Institute—a laboratory where scientists study coronaviruses—is in the same city. People thought that it came from [that] lab.

    But the evidence shows that the market was definitely the culprit, just as in 2003, when a live animal market led to the emergence of SARS—a smaller pandemic, but nonetheless very concerning.

    WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT WHAT HAPPENED AT THIS ANIMAL MARKET?

    Three-quarters of the early cases had some association with the market and none had an association with the laboratory. Even though the market and the laboratory are both in Wuhan, they are in different parts of the city separated by a river.

    There were also other indicators: There were two lineages—or two separate variants—of SARS-CoV-2 that were circulating in the early days of the pandemic. One of those became the pandemic [as we know it] and the other one died out.

    But [the existence of two lineages] would mean that there would have to have been two introductions from a laboratory, versus an outbreak going on among animals and then spilling over multiple times to people.

    The scientists looked for two things: tracking the early cases and evolution of the two lineages. They did a geospatial analysis which tracked cases that we knew about and pinpointed exactly where in Wuhan those cases were. They were even more tied to the market than previous indicators had suggested. The scientists looked at those two strains and [their] lineages to see how they evolved, which also tied it to an animal spillover.

    They got down to the exact stall of where one of the positive environmental samples had come from. There had been a picture taken a couple of months prior where a raccoon dog had been sitting in said stall. Raccoon dogs are one of the prime suspects for where the virus came from.

    WE KNOW THAT THE CORONAVIRUS ORIGINATED IN BATS. COULD THE RACCOON DOG HAVE BEEN THE INTERMEDIARY ANIMAL?

    Correct. We think it’s a bat virus that spilled over into an animal population. This is a very permissive virus, what they call a “generalist virus,” that’s able to infect lots of different animals. Raccoon dogs are one of the animals it’s known to infect.

    We don’t have [raccoon dogs] here in the U.S. They’re used for meat and fur [in China]. They were in poor condition, stuffed together in cages that were right next to each other—really not a good situation for limiting disease transmission and not taken care of as one would expect for a legal trade.

    A lot of the animals in the market were not supposed to be sold there, but there have been reports since the pandemic with pictures taken right before [of] illegal animals were being sold.

  16. 16
    jerry says:

    I find it funny that there is criticism of something no one has read.

    Wade’s theory has been discussed on UD before. C19 virus structure is one in 10^10000+ possibilities. So likely man made.

    Aside: Seversky is getting like other UD commentators with long comment when he believes he has something. Nature of his comments and others show it is political beliefs that drive content of comments.

    ID represents truth while anti ID represents emotional unjustified beliefs.

  17. 17
    Seversky says:

    The argument for the allowing the greatest latitude in freedom of speech is that over time lies, hate speech, offensive speech and disinformation will be exposed and discredited for what they are and winnowed out of the public discourse. The weakness with that argument is that it assumes that the majority are concerned with discovering the truth as far as it is possible.

    If, on the other hand, there are large numbers who are convinced they are already in possession of all the truth there is to be had in their cozy “bubble chamber” so anything else must be false and can safely be ignored, then that disinformation filtration process will not work. We see that in both in the case of religions and political ideologies. Not surprisingly, people prefer the certainties of those belief systems over the uncertainties that are offered as an alternative.

    Verse:

    “if all mankind minus one were of one opinion, and only one person were of the contrary opinion, mankind would be no more justified in silencing that one person, than he, if he had the power, would be justified in silencing mankind.”

    On Liberty (1859) JS Mill

  18. 18
    relatd says:

    Seversky at 14,

    News flash. There are standards. Standards in journalism. You don’t know what you’re talking about. These standards have been achieved. So quit you’re anarchist whining.

  19. 19
    vividbleau says:

    Related 18

    What standards?

    Vivid

  20. 20
    Origenes says:

    Related 18

    “These standards have been achieved.”

    By who?

  21. 21
    bornagain77 says:

    Seversky, since you are always bashing Christianity’s influence on society, this recent interview with historian Tom Holland may interest you.

    What If Christianity Never Existed? – ‘InspiringPhilosophy’s’ Interview with Tom Holland
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fg6juMk_d4A

    Stephen Meyer also recently participated in an interview with Tom Holland

    Does God Exist? A Conversation with Tom Holland, Stephen Meyer, and Douglas Murray – 2023
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2u54a1FL28

  22. 22
    relatd says:

    Seversky at 17,

    Have you done ANY actual research? Any at all? Or are these musings from the latest episode of Life in Seversky-Land?

    You have zero historical knowledge. And another thing – “Disinformation” is a fake word. People lie. They were lying before the internet. And there are people who don’t bother with the internet. So lies are spread on the internet. Fake ideas are spread on the internet. There are still worthwhile and credible sources of information but, for too many, the internet has taught them to be lazy. ‘I’ll read a 5 minute article on wikipedia.’ Yeah, and then what? You’re an expert now? You can have a reasonable conversation about whatever it is?

    Before the internet, people lied. Realize that. They haven’t stopped lying or being prejudiced. “Exposing” lies on the internet automatically stops them? According to who? You? It’s obvious that the lies and falsehoods have not been stopped by anyone. The majority do want the truth. But the majority don’t know where to go or who to talk to to get it. So, some filter out the falsehoods and lies. They ignore large sections of the internet because what is there is false or useless. Some think “If I put up a website, people will flock to it.” Not if it’s full of junk.

    Here’s where you go off the rails Seversky:

    “Not surprisingly, people prefer the certainties of those belief systems over the uncertainties that are offered as an alternative.”

    Is that how you live? You actually want uncertainty? From your doctor, your bank and everywhere else? You’re not making any sense.

    You don’t want liberty. You want anarchy.

  23. 23
  24. 24
  25. 25
    vividbleau says:

    Related 24

    Thanks for the link unfortunately they violate their standards. NPR is a government funded far left propaganda machine.

    https://www.breitbart.com/the-media/2022/09/16/medias-top-eight-hunter-biden-laptop-deniers-and-many-many-honorable-mentions/

    NPR was number 7. Here is more.

    https://thefederalist.com/?s=NPR+

    Vivid

  26. 26
    relatd says:

    Vivid at 25,

    My mistake. Look here:

    https://www.spj.org/ethicscode.asp

  27. 27
    chuckdarwin says:

    Breitbart and the Federalist calling NPR a propaganda machine, is nothing but two kettles calling the pot black….

  28. 28
    Ford Prefect says:

    Well, they certainly aren’t as credible as Fox News.

  29. 29
    vividbleau says:

    CD 27

    Use a form of poisoning the well much? Here is a novel thought rather than poisoning the well tell us what articles are inaccurate

    “Breitbart and the Federalist calling NPR a propaganda machine, is nothing but two kettles calling the pot black….”

    Hmm where did the Federalist and Fox say that ,in the links I posted , that they were a propaganda machine?

    Vivid

  30. 30
    Seversky says:

    Isn’t it all a matter of perspective? If VB, Breitbart and the Federalist view NPR to the far left of their position then from the NPR position they must be far right.

  31. 31
    vividbleau says:

    Sev re. 2

    Hell has frozen over, for once I agree with you does that make me far right?

    Re 30 I am ok with the moniker hell JFK would be considered on the right ( not far right)judged by today’s standards, The following is some of the things I believe in.

    FYI I am not a Republican. I view the two parties as somewhat similar to two mafia families fighting for turf. Politicians are in the power business the bigger the government, the more regulations the more power.
    I am for the rule of law and it’s equal application
    I believe it is self evident that all men are created equal
    I am for legal immigration
    I believe that laws should be constitutional
    I am against foreign wars
    I am against oligarchy’s
    I believe in the right to life
    I think the states should decide things such as abortion and gay marriage.
    I believe that no one based on race or sexual orientation should be denied equal rights
    I believe in limited Government
    I believe in capitalism not the faux capitalism we see today. The marriage of government and big corp has a name, it’s called facism.
    I am pro union.when the workers are the actual beneficiaries
    I believe in sensible regulation to keep employers from taking advantage of workers.

    If the above puts me in the far right category I gladly accept the moniker.

    Vivid.

  32. 32
    kairosfocus says:

    PM1, I did not ask about bias, but objective warrant. ALL of us have biases, all of us have worldviews, all of us are error prone, so the issue cannot be that these disqualify, or we are right back at the self referential self defeat issue — precisely what has been sidestepped when I pointed to the first principle pervasive nature of self referentiality on core, basic, hard questions. No, that is why I have emphasised that adequate warrant is the heart of objectivity. In this case, Wikipedia committed a breach of innocent reputation and commits gross libel, while NWE is on target. This is not an issue where one can play the neutral moderator standing aloof from six groping blind men card by suggesting all are equally dubious; the relativism involved in that tactic is itself self referential and self defeating. Instead, we start from first duties of reason, accepting that as responsible, rational, significantly free creatures, we are morally governed by first duties to truth, to right reason, to warrant and wider prudence, to sound conscience, to neighbour so too to fairness and justice. Injustice is invariably founded on material untruth, whether error, material gaps or outright lies. In this, first principles of reasoning include addressing deductive and inductive frameworks, including abductive inference to the best explanation. Which of course holds online just as much as across a table in a rum shop, or sitting on genteel verandahs, or in a board room, or a faculty lounge. KF

  33. 33
    kairosfocus says:

    Sev, we agree as to principles. I am not so sure they are nearly impossible to implement, they allow us to grade sources and to hold sources accountable thus if we learn and practice [building a culture of wholesomeness], there would be a restoration of lawful conduct on the cyber frontier. For example, it is clear that many major media including the once great BBC, have fallen far and have much coming clean to do before credibility can be restored. As to the mismanagement of the as yet unfinished pandemic, complete with censorship tactics that bring science into disrepute, that is maybe case no 1 on what we have to face and address soberly to restore lawfulness. Given the dominance of the US, the poor state of defamation law there needs fixing: no, there is no right to undermine innocent reputation, including under false colours of freedom and opinion — we are duty bound to be cautious and respectful of neighbour and of warrant. As for grooming and wider desensitisation to the marketing of gross evil and exploitation, that needs to be exposed and frankly prosecuted. Fraudulent online advertising is just that, fraud; including collusion to promote product ratings. As to the many ideological agendas afoot, a sound comparative difficulties approach will help to sort such out. All of this points to needed education reform too. Where, education fraud (including, dressed up in lab or doctor’s coats) is fraud, too. KF

  34. 34
    kairosfocus says:

    Relatd, the SPJ code is clearly sound in general. A challenging ideal. KF

  35. 35
    kairosfocus says:

    FP, it is evident that you are indulging in personalities and attempts to poison the well. For example, you will see that I responded to the core concerns I have with PM1. I did not take up his talk point on “translated” as I thought it obviously flawed i/l/o what was already said. Yes, like other phrases or rhetorical hooks, it can be abused, but that is by no means a universal point. There is a legitimate boiling down, there is a taking the charitable view, there is taking a liberal interpretation, there is exposing the hidden or unrecognised danger or error, and there is “translating” — with sound warrant [something you again evaded on the way to loaded insinuation] — as a way to render some or all of these. The general principle is, necessary critique or even happy endorsement, alike, must face first duties to truth, right reason, warrant and wider prudence, etc. Are you prepared to endorse those duties, acknowledging them as pervasive first principles, thus self evident, branch on which we sit first duties? KF

  36. 36
    kairosfocus says:

    Vivid, an interesting list. I can see why, though I do not necessarily agree with all [e.g. there is clearly a built in first law evident from and in our nature that is foundational to the due balance of rights, freedoms, duties, which we cannot vote in or out or rule in or out], and certainly, I view the left centre right political spectrum as an utterly outmoded model. The issue is that lawless oligarchy is the natural state of Government (as well as decrees and actions under colour of law), and that July 4, 1776 and Sept 17, 1787 mark a breakthrough of lawful, constitutional self government by a free people. If anyone cannot wholeheartedly endorse this, that is a warning sign. KF

  37. 37
    chuckdarwin says:

    Vivid/29
    I re-read your posts @25 and 27 and realize that I mis-read your post @25. It was you that called NPR “a government funded far left propaganda machine.” That makes all the difference in the world. My apologies to Breitbart and the Federalist, both bastions of American journalistic integrity…….LOL

  38. 38
    chuckdarwin says:

    Vivid
    Let me share with you a quick experience that illustrates how bias, to a large extent, is, at bottom, a matter of perspective.

    In the mid 70s I spent two years in Swaziland teaching secondary science as a Peace Corps volunteer. Swaziland (now Eswatini) is virtually surrounded by the Republic of South Africa (RSA) which, at the time, was in the last throes of apartheid and there were ongoing massive riots in the townships like Soweto that elicited brutal responses by the RSA government.

    It was common for PCVs to travel by hitchhiking in southern and east Africa and I was traveling to Johannesburg on one of my trips and got picked up by a gentleman of British descent. White RSA, at that time, was very polarized between whites of Dutch descent (Afrikaners) and those of English descent. To say they didn’t like each other would be a huge understatement.

    In any event, we got talking politics and I “innocently” asked what it was like between the two white groups in RSA. The gentleman with whom I was riding responded (and this is verbatim because I will never forget it): “These Afrikaner bastards make Barry Goldwater look like a f**king communist.”

    Although, like any other country RSA still has significant problems, it has normalized through a lot of compromise. On the surface, you would have viewed the problem as a black-white problem. But this is where perspective comes in: It was, in many ways a white-white problem and other outgroups were simply caught in the middle as pawns in a larger conflict. Not completely, but enough to make things really complicated. The white groups had completely different agendas.

    It is unfortunate that the US appears to be moving in exactly the opposite direction. Those of us that came of age during the Vietnam War and civil rights eras have witnessed firsthand the resilience of the US. But someday, if people on both sides of the aisle don’t tone it down and start acting like adults, stop demonizing anyone and everyone with whom they disagree, we will see a decline from which we can’t escape. I am not as pessimistic as some on this blog, however, I am sick and tired of the bullshit from both the left and the right, Christians and “New” Atheists, you name it, I’m against it types, etc., etc., ad nauseum. Fortunately, being retired, I have the luxury of tuning out if I chose, but it is impossible to totally avoid……

  39. 39
    jerry says:

    My apologies to Breitbart and the Federalist, both bastions of American journalistic integrity

    if you have any objections to either be specific.

    Otherwise it’s just nonsense. I don’t read either regularly but often see links to articles in each. Some of which I follow. As far as I can see the articles in the Federalist are usually well argued. Though like any compendium there will always be extremes.

    My guess is that you will disappear and pop up in some other place to make derogatory comments.

  40. 40
    relatd says:

    CD at 38,

    One man, one vote. It is incorrect to say the US, as a group of people, is moving in this or that direction. Everyone can say what they want. I ignore the obvious nonsense being peddled online.

  41. 41
    chuckdarwin says:

    Relatd
    You need to wake up. Voter suppression has a long history in the US. For years a number of southern states were under a Congressionally mandated, Justice Dept. policy that required all redistricting and other voting requirements, such as IDs, literacy tests, etc. to be pre-approved by DOJ before they could be implemented. The Trump administration rolled back those protections under the pretext of massive voter fraud. The first two things to go were availability of absentee ballots and extended voting hours. Trump’s own AG, William Barr, noted that DOJ had decisively demonstrated that Trump’s claims were unsupported by any evidence. The myriad lawsuits filed by Trump and his toadies, have all been dismissed.
    We would all like to believe in “one man, one vote. Unfortunately, politics is a very dirty game.
    As Harvard philosopher George Santayana noted: Those that do not heed history are doomed to repeat it……

    (https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/republicans-2020-strategy-is-to-prevent-as-many-people-as-possible-from-voting/2020/06/14/110271d6-ace3-11ea-94d2-d7bc43b26bf9_story.html)

  42. 42
    vividbleau says:

    CD re 38./ 41

    Thank you for your very thoughtful replies, hope to post some comments after stock market closes.

    FYI evidently you must be a subscriber to access your link so I was unable to read the article.

    Vivid

  43. 43
    relatd says:

    CD at 41,

    I vote. I know about voter fraud. Afterwards, things get passed and people get elected.

    For the record, I did not vote for Mr. Trump.

  44. 44
    kairosfocus says:

    CD, voter/electoral fraud was also a longstanding problem [ponder 1960] and is again a serious issue; the issue is suppression of evidence compounded by polarisation and abuse of censorship power of major media houses — see what is emerging on Twitter. KF

  45. 45
    vividbleau says:

    CD re 38/41

    I agree that ones perspective plays a big role as it relates to bias and I am acutely aware that I come at many things with a whole pack back full of biases which I think is a necessary admission for everyone. To be aware that I do indeed suffer from observational bias is the first step in some sort of check and balance to how I view different perspectives that go against my bias. Let me give you an example.

    The only social site I have is Twitter, I don’t do Facebook, Instagram, etc. Let’s say that I come to a tweet that says “ The alien invasion has been called off after viewing the Super Bowl halftime show” Well after viewing the show I agree wholeheartedly with that sentiment but experience has shown me that whether this is actually the case i need to check the comments section. The best fact checker regarding any headline coming from Twitter will be the commentators that will point out to me the inaccuracy’s in the story. So I make it a habit to check the comments section before I send out anything I read on Twitter especially the ones that support my bias.

    Regarding your extreme frustration with all the BS from both sides I give a hearty “Amen” and hope that I have not committed either a micro or macro aggression using that term to an atheist LOL

    I have more to say but to often in the past when I write a long post sometimes it disappears so I will send my comments in chunks.

    Vivid

  46. 46
    chuckdarwin says:

    KF
    With due respect, the Kennedy-Nixon election was 60+ years ago. Even under the most rigorous standards applicable to election analysis, there was never any evidence of game-changing voter fraud in Texas and Illinois, the two states where it was alleged to have occurred. And once Watergate hit the fan, any lingering sympathy for Tricky Dick went right down the proverbial toilet………

  47. 47
    vividbleau says:

    CD continued

    One of the most impactful books I have read was written about 175 years ago titled “Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds” Really a fascinating book that explores crowd psychology and how as a group we can believe the most incredibly stupid things. Think Tulip Bulbs, South Sea Bubble, Crusades, etc etc. Whole populations embracing crazy stuff fueled by common beliefs and tales that get amplified to an extraordinary level. Sort of like “All the experts can’t be wrong” In todays age with all the instantaneous dissemination of news, the echo chamber we inhabit, we are extremely vulnerable to believe in all kinds of delusions. So the first step in weaving through the bull shit is to recognize our individual vulnerability to not only embrace BS but actively throw it around ourselves.

    This gets me back to information and verification. I personally subscribe to a couple of rules

    . !) Believe what I see. Let’s take immigration as an example, some one says our borders are not open, really? What they are saying to me is “Don’t believe your lying eyes” Now I dont want this to degenerate into a policy disagreement on immigration, one can disagree on policy but dont piss on my leg and tell me its raining.

    2) Do not believe anyone that has repeatedly lied to me. Example your Washington Post link. Sorry the WP, the NYT, CNN, MSNBC, ABC,CBS ,etc etc have lied to me to many times they are not a credible source of information. However I have found credible liberal people that do not agree with my worldview or my politics that would be described as to the left as credible. I am thinking of people like Matt Taibbi or Glenn Greenwald.

    3) Do not poison the well based on the source of the information the only question to ask is the story accurate. You dont like Breitbart or The Federalist fair enough but when asked were the stories I linked to inaccurate you have so far demurred.

    4) Always , always remind myself I have observational bias.

    Vivid

  48. 48
    vividbleau says:

    CD continued
    Last comment.

    You talk about voter suppression. I have first hand experience and voter suppression goes both ways. The heart of our system requires that each individual vote counts sadly I have lost all faith in the system as it currently operates. You rightfully point out that politics gets down and dirty it is indeed war without ( hopefully) blood. However if we dont restore faith that our vote counts violence is on the way.

    My story. I live in Maricopa County and like many traditional older voters I vote on Election Day. My wife and I go to our voting place, we are told you can’t vote because of a machine malfunction you have to wait. After waiting for an hour in line with hundreds of others we are told we have to go to another voting site. So we get in the car go to the next site and the line is two hours long. Many people gave up but we are stubborn people and waited for two hours to cast our ballot It took us a total of approximately 5 hours to vote.. Many people just gave up. This crap happened to thousands of Maricopa County voters on Election Day. Going to my rule number 1) I believe what I see. Our voting system is broken. I am still furious.

    I think back to the Georgia election reform and how it was vilified by the media to such an extent that MLB withdrew the planned venue from predominately black Atlanta to lily white Denver all under the banner of some kind of racial equity BS. So MLB punished the blacks in the name of some kind of racial suppression and gave it to whites. Rule number one I believe what I see.

    Done

    Vivid

  49. 49
    kairosfocus says:

    CD, I cited a case to show living memory reality. It patently continues despite denials, and that needs to be faced. KF

  50. 50
    kairosfocus says:

    PS, I recall, years ago that RMN did not take up the matter legally as he was concerned about stability.

  51. 51
    chuckdarwin says:

    KF
    Interesting that you attribute Nixon not pursing voter fraud litigation as too destabilizing. I’ve heard that, but the cynic in me attributes it to the fact that Nixon knew he would run again and didn’t want the taint that you see Trump piling up daily with his post-election shenanigans. Nixon was many things, but stupid wasn’t one of those things. He was a brilliant but extremely flawed person. I believe towards the end, he and Kissinger pathologically fed each other’s insecurities and grandiosities, fueled to a large degree by alcohol. Henry the K, managed to leave the building just in time, but he was to Nixon what Cheney was to W–opportunists that didn’t give a whit about the office, but only what they could milk it for, both fully aware that they were leaving their bosses to dangle in the wind….

  52. 52
    Ford Prefect says:

    There is nobody doubting that voter fraud happens. But there is no evidence that it is anything but small scale and inconsequential.

    After the 2020 election I saw people argue for fraud using things like Benford law and scatter plots to support their arguments. Only to double down or get angry when the flaws in their statistical arguments were conclusively demonstrated.

    But voter suppression is a different thing. Requiring photo-ID makes it more difficult for people on the fringe of society to vote. Restricting voting hours or mail-in votes penalizes those who have to work two or more jobs. Although, it could be argued, that this is getting closer to what the founding fathers intended. Only white land owning males should be able to vote.

  53. 53
    Querius says:

    Ford Prefect,

    Requiring photo-ID makes it more difficult for people on the fringe of society to vote.

    Also, photo IDs unfairly prevent citizens of other countries to vote in U.S. elections. Shouldn’t world opinion be expressed in U.S. elections, considering that North America was stolen from their original inhabitants, right?

    The identical issue is that requiring photo-ID makes it more difficult for people on the fringe of society to drive cars or buy an airline ticket or travel to a different country.

    If people don’t care about an election, they’re free to not cast their vote, so why shouldn’t people who feel very strongly about a candidate be able to vote multiple times?

    And shouldn’t children also be able to vote? After all, elections affect them too, right?

    -Q

  54. 54
    kairosfocus says:

    CD, my comment is, your projection is admittedly cynical. I do not wish to get into a side debate on elections but simply note that there is in fact sobering evidence of manipulation and significant fraud, as part of a wider conflict that if it is not soundly resolved will end very badly indeed. I suggest you start with the election in 2004 in Ukraine that had to be abandoned, due to a fraud prone absentee ballot system, and follow up from there. The talk points on election security 101, sound ID of voters and sound chain of custody on ballots, are a tell, as I will next point out to FP, KF

    FP, the talking point on undermining insistence on adequate voter ID is a telling example of how entrenched enabling of fraud has become. Sound voter ID and sound chain of custody on ballots (including sound scrutiny of ballot counting) are two foundational steps to sound elections and yet on flimsy grounds these have been widely undermined in the US. I assure you, here in the Caribbean, no one, is supposed to vote without id, and votes are secured and counted under scrutiny. As at now, any astute person will insist on in person, election day voting on preferably two photo ids, with paper ballots, manually counted under scrutiny, and in my region, UV indelible ink as a mark of having voted. The notion that responsible security on a critical mechanism of government is somehow racist is thus exposed as a cynical piece of defamatory, atmosphere poisoning agit prop. Where, there are no fractional ballots so software should bake in integer operations on same and should be open source, all bugs are shallow under enough pairs of eyes. Similarly, the Reichstag fire incident should be soundly taught in schools, as a capital example of subversion of a liberal democracy within living memory. There are no coincidences. KF

    PS, the Benford pattern, demonstrably, can and does occur within one decade of scale. That needs to be acknowledged on observed fact. Once a result is due to product of multiple multiplicative factors, a lognormal distribution will emerge quite naturally. And normal curves are strong enough to emerge within thirty data points, as a reasonable expectation, the log simply moves from product to sum, leading to clustering around a peak with a bell shaped scatter. This is the root of the layman’s law of averages. Your dismissiveness shows ill founded hyperskepticism.

    Generally, notice, that no one has been able to address the point that objectivity is not about bias disqualifies [such will disqualify us all, self referentially] but instead is about adequacy of warrant. KF

    PS: Cf my comment at 10:

    opinion has nothing to do with objectivity, which is a matter of warrant adequate to credibly hold that a given claim, perception, argument etc is not merely a matter of someone’s error prone subjectivity (of which bias is a part). Loaded language, hostile tone, obvious fallacies of projection and personalisation, half truths and the like are fairly strong indications of a less than objective view.

  55. 55
    Ford Prefect says:

    Kairosfocus writes:

    Sound voter ID and sound chain of custody on ballots (including sound scrutiny of ballot counting) are two foundational steps to sound elections and yet on flimsy grounds these have been widely undermined in the US.

    And in spite of all the conspiracy theories, they have still not confirmed any widespread voter fraud.

    Where I live there are three ways to cast a ballot at the polling stations.

    1) government issued photo ID.

    2) two pieces of ID with your name on it, and one must have your address.

    3) be vouched for, in writing, by someone in the same voting district that has one of the two forms of ID above. A person can only vouch for one other person.

    And for as long as I have been voting, I have never heard of any significant levels of voter fraud that resulted from this. So your chicken little impersonation, although amusing, had zero warrant.

  56. 56
    kairosfocus says:

    FP, I can afford to wait. You need to see the case of Uk4raine 2004 as a yardstick. KF

  57. 57
    Ford Prefect says:

    Kairosfocus writes:

    FP, I can afford to wait. You need to see the case of Uk4raine 2004 as a yardstick. KF

    What’s more important?

    1) Ensuring that no eligible voter is prevented from voting.

    2) Ensuring that small scale voter fraud is impossible.

    The reason I ask is that you can’t have both.

  58. 58
    kairosfocus says:

    FP, false dilemma — a particularly pernicious fallacy.The second horn is impossible, and the first dubious, while the history of machine politics shows the vulnerability of elections to material fraud. Prevented, is highly loaded language. You have given a case in point of turning from objectivity. What can be done is to have free, fair, reasonably clean elections with low fraud and honest reporting. KF

    PS, Wikipedia confesses on the 2004 Ukraine election,

    Following the November 21 run-off ballot, Ukraine’s electoral commission declared Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych with 49.42% of the vote the winner with Viktor Yushchenko receiving 46.69% of the ballots cast.[5] Observers for the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) said the run-off vote “did not meet international standards” and U.S. senior election observer, Senator Richard Lugar, called it a “concerted and forceful program of election day fraud”.

    The geographic distribution of the votes showed a clear east–west division of Ukraine, which is rooted deeply in the country’s history. The western and central parts roughly correspond with the former territories of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 17th century. They are considered more pro-Western, with the population mostly Ukrainian-speaking and Ukrainian Greek Catholic (Uniate) in the west or Ukrainian Orthodox in the center, and have voted predominantly for Yushchenko. The heavy-industrialized eastern part, including the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, where the links with Russia and the Russian Orthodox Church are much stronger, and which contains many ethnic Russians, is a Yanukovych stronghold.

    Between the two rounds of the election, dramatic increases in turnout were recorded in Yanukovych-supporting regions, while Yushchenko-supporting regions recorded the same turnout or lower than recorded in the first round. This effect was most marked in eastern Ukraine and especially in Yanukovych’s stronghold of Donetsk Oblast, where a turnout of 98.5% was reportedly claimed—more than 40% up from the first round.[1][2] In some districts, turnout was recorded to be more than 100%, with one district reported by observers to have recorded a 127% turnout.[1][2] According to election observers and post-election investigations, pro-Yanukovych activists traveled around the country and voted many times as absentees.[1][2] Some groups dependent on government assistance, such as students, hospital patients and prisoners, were told to vote for the government candidate.[6]

    Many other alleged irregularities were reported, including ballot stuffing, intimidation at voting booths and huge numbers of new voters appearing on the electoral rolls—in Donetsk alone, half a million more voters were registered for the runoff election. Yanukovych won all but one of the regions where significant increases in turnout were noted. It was later determined by the Ukrainian Supreme Court that this was in fact due to widespread falsification of the results.

    Those who dismiss, ignore or neglect the lessons of history doom themselves to relive its worst chapters.

    That’s enough to point out some of the issues.

  59. 59
    Ford Prefect says:

    Kairosfocus writes:

    FP, false dilemma

    Your evasion is duly noted.

    It has always been a balancing act. You can never completely eliminate the possibility of voter fraud. Any more than you can remove all possible impediments to casting a ballot.

    What I find amusing is that after the 2020 election, almost all conspiracy theories about voter fraud had Trump being the victim. Yet the handful of confirmed incidents of voter fraud had Trump benefitting.

    None of the Benford law and scatter plot misrepresentation, none of the voting machine, stuffed ballot box, late night deliveries and double counting conspiracy theories, resulted in a single confirmed incident of fraud. Multiple recounts and farcical examination of the rice content of mail in ballots failed to identify any indication of voter fraud.

    At some point, serious claims have to be supported by convincing evidence. If they aren’t, and the same baseless claims keep being made, the people making the claims lose all credibility.

  60. 60
    kairosfocus says:

    FP, projection, the false dilemma was exposed. Facts from a highly relevant case were identified. Your appeal to implied injustice in fact is therefore manipulative and uses a counsel of imagined perfection to achieve a well known target of rhetorical devices and debate, to make the worse seem the better case and the better the worse. As for the media and agit prop fed dismissiveness, I will note that your strawman targets miss the key matters by a long distance and show widespread, agenda serving institutional failure. Absentee ballots are inherently far less secure than in person voting, one needs an ID verification even to interact with an ATM or legally drive a vehicle, sound chain of custody is a well known anti fraud approach, voter rolls need to be clean, blackbox machines are no sounder than their sources, coding and networks, paper creates unique traceable artifacts [even a fold crease pattern, much less traces of bamboo fibres can help provide signatures before we get to micro particle inks etc . . . ponder the blue and red fibres that used to be in valid US Currency paper], phantom voters sourcing false ballots mixed into vote counting with lack of proper scrutineering can and credibly did lead to fraud-signature patterns in recent elections in the US, and in fact much was established and published that was willfully sidelined — something that is predictably going to end in fatal disaffection if unchecked. And, beyond, lies abuse of censorship power through clear public-private partnerships as say $45 bn was spent to publicly expose in a key case. But, all of this is to show the dangers involved in the now widespread anticivilisational undermining of the first principles and duties of reason, which, too, are first, built in law. It is no accident that, above, the point that while we all face biases, objectivity traces to warrant has not been focal to a thread that is precisely about the attack on objectivity. KF

  61. 61
    kairosfocus says:

    F/N: I think it is worth the pause to put on the table a general argument on objective knowledge, thus warranted, credible truth:

    The truth claim, “there are no [generally knowable] objective truths regarding any matter (so, on any particular matter),” roughly equivalent to, “knowledge is inescapably only subjective or relative,” is an error.

    Which, happily, can be recognised and corrected.

    Often, such error is presented and made to seem plausible through the diversity of opinions assertion, with implication that none have or are in a position to have a generally warranted, objective conclusion. This, in extreme form, is a key thesis of the nihilism that haunts our civilisation, which we must detect, expose to the light of day, correct and dispel, in defence of civilisation and human dignity.

    (NB: Sometimes the blind men and the elephant fable is used to make it seem plausible, overlooking the narrator’s implicit claim to objectivity. Oops!)

    Now, to set things aright, let’s symbolise: ~[O*G] with * as AND.

    This claims, it is false that there is an objective knowable truth, on the set of general definable topics, G.

    Ironically, it intends to describe not mere opinion but warranted, credible truth about knowledge in general. So, ~[O*G] is self referential as it is clearly about subject matter G, and is intended to be a well warranted objectively true claim. But it is itself therefore a truth claim about knowledge in general intended to be taken as objectively true, which is what it tries to deny as a possibility. So, it is self contradictory and necessarily false.

    In steps:

    PHASE I: Let a proposition be represented by x
    G = x is a proposition asserting that some state of affairs regarding some identifiable matter in general including e.g. history, science, the secrets of our hearts, morality etc, is the case
    O = x is objective and knowable, being adequately warranted as credibly true}

    PHASE II: It is claimed, S= ~[O*G] = 1, 1 meaning true
    However, the subject of S is G,
    it therefore claims to be objectively true, O and is about G
    where it forbids O-status to any claim of type G
    so, ~[O*G] cannot be true per self referential incoherence
    =============

    PHASE III: The Algebra, translating from S:

    ~[O*G] = 0 [as self referential and incoherent cf above]
    ~[~[O*G]] = 1 [the negation is therefore true]
    __________
    O*G = 1 [condensing not of not]
    where, G [general truth claim including moral ones of course]
    So too, O [if an AND is true, each sub proposition is separately true]
    ================

    CONCLUSION: That is, there are objective general, particular and — as a key case — moral truths; and a first, self evident one is that ~[O*G] is false, ~[O*G] = 0.

    Therefore, the set of knowable objective truths in general — and embracing those that happen to be about states of affairs in regard to right conduct etc — is non empty, it is not vacuous and we cannot play empty set square of opposition games with it.

    That’s important.

    Also, there are many particular objective general and moral truths that are adequately warranted to be regarded as reliable. Try, Napoleon was once a European monarch and would be conqueror. Try, Jesus of Nazareth is a figure of history. Try, it is wrong to torture babies for fun, and more.

    Ours is a needlessly confused age, heading for trouble.

    Similarly, Willard and heirs:

    To have knowledge in the dispositional sense—where you know things you are not necessarily thinking about at the time—is to be able to represent something as it is on an adequate basis of thought or experience, not to exclude communications from qualified sources (“authority”). This is the “knowledge” of ordinary life, and it is what you expect of your electrician, auto mechanic, math teacher, and physician. Knowledge is not rare, and it is not esoteric . . . no satisfactory general description of “an adequate basis of thought or experience” has ever been achieved. We are nevertheless able to determine in many specific types of cases that such a basis is or is not present [p.19] . . . .

    Knowledge, but not mere belief or feeling, generally confers the right to act and to direct action, or even to form and supervise policy. [p. 20]

    In any area of human activity, knowledge brings certain advantages. Special considerations aside, knowledge authorizes one to act, to direct action, to develop and supervise policy, and to teach. It does so because, as everyone assumes, it enables us to deal more successfully with reality: with what we can count on, have to deal with, or are apt to have bruising encounters with. Knowledge involves assured [–> warranted, credible] truth, and truth in our representations and beliefs is very like accuracy in the sighting mechanism on a gun. If the mechanism is accurately aligned—is “true,” it enables those who use it with care to hit an intended target. [p. 4, Dallas Willard & Literary Heirs, The Disappearance of Moral Knowledge, Routledge|Taylor& Francis Group, 2018. ]

    Then, Collins:

    Kindly, ponder the very carefully worded definitions from Collins English Dictionary [CED], where high quality dictionaries record and report correct usage:

    SUBJECTIVE: subjective
    adj
    1. belonging to, proceeding from, or relating to the mind of the thinking subject and not the nature of the object being considered [–> in short, in the contemplating subject, not necessarily the contemplated observed or abstract object such as the null set {} –> 0]
    2. of, relating to, or emanating from a person’s emotions, prejudices, etc
    : subjective views. [–> this highlights the error-pronenes of our subjectivity, thus need for filtering to achieve adequate reliability]

    OBJECTIVE: objective
    adj
    1. (Philosophy) existing independently of perception or an individual’s conceptions: are there objective moral values?. [AmHD helps: 1. a. Existing independent of or external to the mind;] {–> independent of particularly should be seen as inherent in the object, observable or abstract and that on grounds that confer reliability}
    2. undistorted by emotion or personal bias [–> highlighting error proneness]
    3. of or relating to actual and external phenomena as opposed to thoughts, feelings, etc.[ –> this sense especially relates to observable, concrete things like a tree, and again points to our error proneness, however for cause something like the null set and related Math is objective though abstract, there being no physical location for the null set]

    Dictionaries of course summarise from usage by known good speakers and writers, forming a body of recorded knowledge on language. So, we may freely conclude that:

    objectivity does not mean empirical, tangible external/physical object or the like, it can include items contemplated by the mind such as mathematical entities etc and which due to adequate warrant are reasonably INDEPENDENT of our individual or collective error-prone cognition, opinions, delusions, biases and distortions etc.

    Objectivity, is established as a key concept that addresses our error proneness by provision of adequate warrant that gives good reason to be confident that the item or state of affairs etc contemplated is real not a likely point of delusion. Yes, degree of warrant is a due consideration and in many cases common to science etc is defeasible but credible. In certain key cases, e.g. actual self evidence, it is utterly certain.

    That is how far we have fallen.

    KF

  62. 62
    kairosfocus says:

    F/N2: Pointing back to the OP, we can note on the pernicious effects of dismissing objectivity as a key journalism standard, blurring lines between reporting and agit prop:

    https://jonathanturley.org/2023/02/01/objectivity-has-got-to-go-news-leaders-call-for-end-of-objective-journalism/

    Advocacy journalism is the new touchstone in the media even as polls show that trust in the media is plummeting. Now, former executive editor for The Washington Post Leonard Downie Jr. and former CBS News President Andrew Heyward have released the results of their interviews with over 75 media leaders and concluded that objectivity is now considered reactionary and even harmful. Emilio Garcia-Ruiz, editor-in-chief at the San Francisco Chronicle said it plainly: “Objectivity has got to go.”

    Notably, while Bob Woodward and others have finally admitted that the Russian collusion coverage lacked objectivity and resulted in false reporting, media figures are pushing even harder against objectivity as a core value in journalism.

    We have been discussing the rise of advocacy journalism and the rejection of objectivity in journalism schools. Writers, editors, commentators, and academics have embraced rising calls for censorship and speech controls, including President-elect Joe Biden and his key advisers. This movement includes academics rejecting the very concept of objectivity in journalism in favor of open advocacy.

    Columbia Journalism Dean and New Yorker writer Steve Coll decried how the First Amendment right to freedom of speech was being “weaponized” to protect disinformation. In an interview with The Stanford Daily, Stanford journalism professor, Ted Glasser, insisted that journalism needed to “free itself from this notion of objectivity to develop a sense of social justice.” He rejected the notion that journalism is based on objectivity and said that he views “journalists as activists because journalism at its best — and indeed history at its best — is all about morality.” Thus, “Journalists need to be overt and candid advocates for social justice, and it’s hard to do that under the constraints of objectivity.”

    [ . . . . ]

    Polls show trust in the media at an all-time low with less than 20 percent of citizens trusting television or print media. Yet, reporters and academics continue to destroy the core principles that sustain journalism and ultimately the role of a free press in our society. Notably, writers who have been repeatedly charged with false or misleading columns are some of the greatest advocates for dropping objectivity in journalism.

    Now the leaders of media companies are joining this self-destructive movement. They are not speaking of columnists or cable hosts who routinely share opinions. They are speaking of actual journalists, the people who are relied upon to report the news.

    Saying that “Objectivity has got to go” is, of course, liberating. You can dispense with the necessities of neutrality and balance. You can cater to your “base” like columnists and opinion writers. Sharing the opposing view is now dismissed as “bothsidesism.” Done. No need to give credence to opposing views. It is a familiar reality for those of us in higher education, which has been increasingly intolerant of opposing or dissenting views.

    Of course, “social justice” is a euphemism for cultural marxist agendas of the Frankfurt School, now usually styled, Critical Theory or X Studies, where X takes a wide range of values.

    The effect of this is to lead to breakdown of media credibility, which is in the end fatal for constitutional, lawful state democratic self government.

    Beyond a certain point it is obvious, this is not a bug, it is a feature. There is clear intent to push ideology beyond the bounds of lawfulness and responsible truthfulness. To do this, other key institutions need to be twisted also, starting with education [especially in key academic and professional disciplines].

    It is therefore utterly unsurprising to see the rot advancing steadily into medicine, technology and science. As for law, politics and government, the rot is obvious, the question is whether it is already a mortal wound.

    If unchecked, none of this will end well.

    But then, Machiavelli’s warning obtains, political disorders are like hectic fever. At first, easy to cure but hard to diagnose. Then, at length, when the course of the disease is manifest to one and all, it is far too late to cure.

    And that is from a man whose reputation is worse than that of the Devil.

    KF

  63. 63
    Seversky says:

    Vividbleau/31

    Hell has frozen over, for once I agree with you does that make me far right?

    No, it makes you very sensible.

    FYI I am not a Republican. I view the two parties as somewhat similar to two mafia families fighting for turf. Politicians are in the power business the bigger the government, the more regulations the more power.

    Agreed.

    I am for the rule of law and it’s equal application

    Agreed.

    I believe it is self evident that all men are created equal

    I don’t believe we are all created equal but we should all be entitled to the same basic human rights and equal treatment before the law.

    I am for legal immigration

    Agreed.

    I believe that laws should be constitutional

    Agreed

    I am against foreign wars

    It depends on the war. I would say participation in WWII was justifiable, Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, not so much.

    I am against oligarchy’s

    Agreed.

    I believe in the right to life

    With certain very narrow exceptions, agreed.

    I think the states should decide things such as abortion and gay marriage.

    I would prefer there to be national standards on such issues for the sake of consistency

    I believe that no one based on race or sexual orientation should be denied equal rights

    Or religious beliefs or lack thereof. Agreed.

    I believe in limited Government

    Agreed.

    I believe in capitalism not the faux capitalism we see today. The marriage of government and big corp has a name, it’s called facism.

    I think a system which allows individuals or corporations to accumulate obscene amounts of wealth is wrong, especially because it also gives them a disproportionate amount of political influence.

    I am pro union.when the workers are the actual beneficiaries
    I believe in sensible regulation to keep employers from taking advantage of workers.

    Agreed.

  64. 64
    Ford Prefect says:

    Kairosfocus writes:

    FP, projection

    Are you capable of having a disagreement without resorting to personal attacks?

    We were talking about US elections and you are claiming there was widespread voter fraud because of what happened in another country. The fact is tge the confirmed cases of voter fraud were very small in number and not a widespread or organized event. Why would we impose impediments to voting when there is not a problem to solve?

    I remember a few years ago, done third world country was having their first democratic election monitored by the UN. The only real safeguards imposed were to place due on the individual after he/she voted to prevent multiple votes by the same person.

  65. 65
    Ford Prefect says:

    Sorry, I didn’t proof-read my comment before submitting it. The safeguard used in the third-world country was to place dye on the finger of each voter to prevent a person casting multiple votes.

  66. 66
    kairosfocus says:

    FP, the Ukraine case establishes some of the means known to be available. In that context, mass absentee voting cannot be justified, given its known insecurity. Indeed, in these pages, I have put up excerpts from a US State Department report, in effect testimony before Congress on the matter, I need not go into the was it 1996 election in Pennsylvania that was reversed by court order due to cheating. So, it is a pointed question to ask why mass absentee voting was pushed for and pushed through; that by itself is a smoking gun, given that a review commission in the US also warned about it. As to ID documents, it is obvious that on matters where there is a concern, such is properly enforced, but for a fact I know this is not enforced in many key US jurisdictions, and above you tried to suggest it is suspect to insist on proper ID, belittling the question of opening the door to fraud. There is an abundance of good evidence directly on the US case, but of course it is sidelined. Vivid is a direct witness to what was done just a few months ago in Arizona; start with, who would be expected to vote in person on Election day proper (not election week) then go into why ballots were reportedly mis sized for starters. And, yes, indelible, UV sensitive ink would be helpful in the US. But, it is a waste of energy to try to rehash an issue with those who rejects objectivity; save, maybe to set record. KF

    PS, in Caribbean jurisdictions, dye is just one of many safeguards, starting with scrutineers being present at registration, going through the whole election system, and more, as was already outlined. Having observers visibly dozens of feet away is already seriously sub standard. There is a lot more, but I will just do this, you all need an independent election commission starting at local and state level with due oversight by legislatures.

  67. 67
  68. 68
    kairosfocus says:

    F/N: Returning to focus:

    https://iep.utm.edu/objectiv/

    The terms “objectivity” and “subjectivity,” in their modern usage, generally relate to a perceiving subject (normally a person) and a perceived or unperceived object. The object is something that presumably exists independent of the subject’s perception of it. In other words, the object would be there, as it is, even if no subject perceived it. Hence, objectivity is typically associated with ideas such as reality, truth and reliability.

    The perceiving subject can either perceive accurately or seem to perceive features of the object that are not in the object. For example, a perceiving subject suffering from jaundice could seem to perceive an object as yellow when the object is not actually yellow. Hence, the term “subjective” typically indicates the possibility of error. [–> better, want of reliable warrant]

    KF

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