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Plants “evolve” during the course of an experiment?

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Brassica and bee/Florian Schiestl, UZH

From ScienceDaily:

Brassica rapa plants pollinated by bumblebees evolve more attractive flowers. But this evolution is compromised if caterpillars attack the plant at the same time. With the bees pollinating them less effectively, the plants increasingly self-pollinate. In a greenhouse evolution experiment, scientists at the University of Zurich have shown just how much the effects of pollinators and pests influence each other…

After this experimental evolution study, the plants pollinated by bumblebees without herbivory were most attractive to the pollinators: they evolved more fragrant flowers, which tended to be larger. “These plants had adapted to the bees’ preferences during the experiment,” explains Sergio Ramos. By contrast, bee-pollinated plants with herbivory were less attractive, with higher concentrations of defensive toxic metabolites and less fragrant flowers that tended to be smaller. “The caterpillars compromise the evolution of attractive flowers, as plants assign more resources to defense,” says Ramos.

The powerful interplay between the effects of bees and caterpillars was also evident in the plants’ reproductive characteristics: In the course of their evolution, for example, the bee-pollinated plants developed a tendency to spontaneously self-pollinate when they were simultaneously damaged by caterpillars. Plants attacked by caterpillars developed less attractive flowers, which affected the behavior of the bees so that they pollinated these flowers less well. Paper. – Sergio E. Ramos, Florian P. Schiestl. Rapid plant evolution driven by the interaction of pollination and herbivory. Science, April 11, 2019 DOI: 10.1126/science.aav6962 More.

Wait a minute. This isn’t evolution! If these traits developed during the experiment, the tendency to do this sort of thing must be coded into the plants. The question then becomes, what signal systems convey information throughout the plant about self-pollination or blossom size in response to environment changes? How these systems evolved, in terms of the how the mechanisms came to exist is not addressed here.

Funny what gets called “evolution” these days. No wonder there is increasing skepticism among secular scientists.

See also: Pest Insect Gets Plants To Transmit False Information To Other Plants

and

Researchers: Yes, plants have nervous systems too Not only that but, like mammals, they use glutamate to speed transmission

Comments
If bees preferentially pollinate larger more fragrant flowers, that is the trait that will be passed along to the next generation.
Yet we still see small flowers and some less fragrant than others. Go figure. How about there's no such thing as "better fit" and "natural selection"? http://nonlin.org/natural-selection/Nonlin.org
April 17, 2019
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Brother Brian:
If bees preferentially pollinate larger more fragrant flowers, that is the trait that will be passed along to the next generation. Isn’t that what natural selection is about?
If and only if the traits arise by chance, ie blind and mindless processes. However, given blind and mindless processes and populations of bacteria, the best you can get in return is more populations of bacteria. Bees and flowers are out of its realm unless you start with bees and flowers.ET
April 17, 2019
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Wait a minute. This isn’t evolution!
I don't see why not. If bees preferentially pollinate larger more fragrant flowers, that is the trait that will be passed along to the next generation. Isn't that what natural selection is about?Brother Brian
April 17, 2019
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Vmahuna, the find is most interesting but this is another story about plant communications. The evolution of plant communications would attempt to account for the origin of what is clearly a presently existing, fully developed system.News
April 16, 2019
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In general usage, "evolve" is generally used to mean "developed/was developed". As in, "The USAF-funded KC-135 evolved into Boeing's commercial 707 airliner." But, yeah, Biologists are expected to be a little more precise with their wordings.vmahuna
April 16, 2019
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