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BA77, replies to prof Lombrozo on Evolutionary Belief and Cultural Factors

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I think BA77’s reply deserves to be headlined, as a part of the issue on self-falsification of evolutionary materialism.

First, a picture:

Of Lemmings, marches of folly and cliffs of self-falsifying absurdity . . .
Of Lemmings, marches of folly and cliffs of self-falsifying absurdity . . .

Now, the clip:

>>as to Lombrozo’s comment here:

“in the last 20 years or so, research in psychology and the cognitive science of religion has increasingly focused on another factor that contributes to evolutionary disbelief: the very cognitive mechanisms underlying human cognition.”

There is a mechanism underlying my cognitive abilities? Really???

Something smells rotten in Denmark! Let’s analyze this a bit more closely with our ‘mechanism’ of human cognition shall we?:

Cognition is the set of all mental abilities and processes related to knowledge: attention, memory and working memory, judgment and evaluation, reasoning and “computation”, problem solving and decision making, comprehension and production of language, etc.
per wikipedia:

As to all that “judgment and evaluation, reasoning and “computation”, problem solving and decision making” of human cognition, exactly how does Lombrozo propose we do all that “problem solving and decision making” if she, as a materialist, denies we have the free will to make decisions in the first place?

[Nancy Pearcey] When Reality Clashes with Your Atheistic Worldview – video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0Kpn3HBMiQ

[youtube C0Kpn3HBMiQ]

Sam Harris’s Free Will: The Medial Pre-Frontal Cortex Did It – Martin Cothran – November 9, 2012
Excerpt: There is something ironic about the position of thinkers like Harris on issues like this: they claim that their position is the result of the irresistible necessity of logic (in fact, they pride themselves on their logic). Their belief is the consequent, in a ground/consequent relation between their evidence and their conclusion. But their very stated position is that any mental state — including their position on this issue — is the effect of a physical, not logical cause.
By their own logic, it isn’t logic that demands their assent to the claim that free will is an illusion, but the prior chemical state of their brains. The only condition under which we could possibly find their argument convincing is if they are not true. The claim that free will is an illusion requires the possibility that minds have the freedom to assent to a logical argument, a freedom denied by the claim itself. It is an assent that must, in order to remain logical and not physiological, presume a perspective outside the physical order.
http://www.evolutionnews.org/2…..66221.html

(1) rationality implies a thinker in control of thoughts.
(2) under materialism a thinker is an effect caused by processes in the brain.
(3) in order for materialism to ground rationality a thinker (an effect) must control processes in the brain (a cause). (1)&(2)
(4) no effect can control its cause.
Therefore materialism cannot ground rationality.
per Box UD

The practical benefits of believing in free will and that you are not a robot (several studies):
https://uncommondescent.com…..ent-565274

Perhaps after Lombrozo turns her incredible analytical/cognitive abilities on her unsolved problem of free will in her materialistic worldview, i.e. figuring out exactly how we can possibly make rational decisions without the inherent ability to make rational decisions, she can then turn her incredible analytical talents on the hard problem of consciousness?

David Chalmers on Consciousness (Philosophical Zombies and the Hard Problem) – video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NK1Yo6VbRoo

Philosophical Zombies – cartoon
http://existentialcomics.com/comic/11

‘But the hard problem of consciousness is so hard that I can’t even imagine what kind of empirical findings would satisfactorily solve it. In fact, I don’t even know what kind of discovery would get us to first base, not to mention a home run.’
David Barash – Materialist/Atheist Darwinian Psychologist

“We have so much confidence in our materialist assumptions (which are assumptions, not facts) that something like free will is denied in principle. Maybe it doesn’t exist, but I don’t really know that. Either way, it doesn’t matter because if free will and consciousness are just an illusion, they are the most seamless illusions ever created. Film maker James Cameron wishes he had special effects that good.”
Matthew D. Lieberman – neuroscientist – materialist – UCLA professor

There is simply no direct evidence that anything material is capable of generating consciousness. As Rutgers University philosopher Jerry Fodor says,

“Nobody has the slightest idea how anything material could be conscious. Nobody even knows what it would be like to have the slightest idea about how anything material could be conscious. So much for the philosophy of consciousness. Regardless of our knowledge of the structure of the brain, no one has any idea how the brain could possibly generate conscious experience.”

As Nobel neurophysiologist Roger Sperry wrote,

“Those centermost processes of the brain with which consciousness is presumably associated are simply not understood. They are so far beyond our comprehension at present that no one I know of has been able even to imagine their nature.”

From modern physics, Nobel prize-winner Eugene Wigner agreed:

“We have at present not even the vaguest idea how to connect the physio-chemical processes with the state of mind.”
Contemporary physicist Nick Herbert states,

“Science’s biggest mystery is the nature of consciousness. It is not that we possess bad or imperfect theories of human awareness; we simply have no such theories at all. About all we know about consciousness is that it has something to do with the head, rather than the foot.”

Physician and author Larry Dossey wrote:

“No experiment has ever demonstrated the genesis of consciousness from matter. One might as well believe that rabbits emerge from magicians’ hats. Yet this vaporous possibility, this neuro-mythology, has enchanted generations of gullible scientists, in spite of the fact that there is not a shred of direct evidence to support it.”

Mind and Cosmos – Why the Materialist Neo-Darwinian Conception of Nature is Almost Certainly False – Thomas Nagel
Excerpt: If materialism cannot accommodate consciousness and other mind-related aspects of reality, then we must abandon a purely materialist understanding of nature in general, extending to biology, evolutionary theory, and cosmology. Since minds are features of biological systems that have developed through evolution, the standard materialist version of evolutionary biology is fundamentally incomplete. And the cosmological history that led to the origin of life and the coming into existence of the conditions for evolution cannot be a merely materialist history.
http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/pro…..9919758.do

Consciousness Does Not Compute (and Never Will), Says Korean Scientist – May 05, 2015
Excerpt: “Non-computability of Consciousness” documents Song’s quantum computer research into TS (technological singularity (TS) or strong artificial intelligence). Song was able to show that in certain situations, a conscious state can be precisely and fully represented in mathematical terms, in much the same manner as an atom or electron can be fully described mathematically. That’s important, because the neurobiological and computational approaches to brain research have only ever been able to provide approximations at best. In representing consciousness mathematically, Song shows that consciousness is not compatible with a machine.
Song’s work also shows consciousness is not like other physical systems like neurons, atoms or galaxies. “If consciousness cannot be represented in the same way all other physical systems are represented, it may not be something that arises out of a physical system like the brain,” said Song. “The brain and consciousness are linked together, but the brain does not produce consciousness. Consciousness is something altogether different and separate. The math doesn’t lie.”
Of note: Daegene Song obtained his Ph.D. in physics from the University of Oxford
http://www.prnewswire.com/news…..77306.html

Mathematical Model Of Consciousness Proves Human Experience Cannot Be Modeled On A Computer – May 2014
Excerpt: The central part of their new work is to describe the mathematical properties of a system that can store integrated information in this way but without it leaking away. And this leads them to their central proof. “The implications of this proof are that we have to abandon either the idea that people enjoy genuinely [integrated] consciousness or that brain processes can be modeled computationally,” say Maguire and co.
Since Tononi’s main assumption is that consciousness is the experience of integrated information, it is the second idea that must be abandoned: brain processes cannot be modeled computationally.
https://medium.com/the-physics-arxiv-blog/mathematical-model-of-consciousness-proves-human-experience-cannot-be-modelled-on-a-computer-898b104158d

I think Lombrozo has her work cut out for her on the hard problem. :)>>

Indeed, there is a challenge to be addressed. Let us see what evolutionary materialist scientism advocates have to say. END

Comments
Rhampton7,
Rhampton7: There are many ways to add information by removing matter – you’ve probably seen letters chiseled into stone and holes punched into cards, for example. You can also add information by adding matter – you’ve probably seen ink letters written onto paper, for example.
Obviously one can instantiate the same information by removing and adding matter. That should tell us something.
Rhampton7: Point being, because of mass-energy equivalence, information recorded as energy or mass is a material, measurable phenomena.
Nope, one cannot measure "meaning". We can measure how much matter is removed when we chisel E = MC^2 in stone*, and we can measure how much matter is added when we use ink and paper. However we don't measure the information that E = MC^2 contains. - - - * chiseling 100 meters wide or 1 meter wide interestingly leads to different outcomes for the same info.Box
July 2, 2015
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corrected link to post 51: Classical and Quantum Information in DNA - Elisabeth Rieper - video (Longitudinal Quantum Information along the entire length of DNA discussed at the 19:30 minute mark; at 24:00 minute mark Dr Rieper remarks that practically the whole DNA molecule can be viewed as quantum information with classical information embedded within it) https://youtu.be/2nqHOnVTxJE?t=1176bornagain77
July 2, 2015
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REC,
REC: I’m not sure how ascribing “self”* to such an organism (...)
Under materialism there is no such thing as an "organism" that has existence on its own. There is nothing beyond particles in motion.
REC: Since people are interested: for bacteria and other single-celled organisms. They move, in response to light, chemicals, heat.(...)
Under materialism, there is no "they". There is just a happenstantial conglomerate of particles in motion having some chemical reactions correlated with light, chemicals, heat.
REC: They have sensors (protein receptors) (...)
Under materialism, there is no "they" that have sensors.
REC: (...) for these signals that transmit that information,(...)
Materialism cannot accommodate information.
REC: (...) in the form of chemical messengers, (...)
Under materialism, there are no "messengers" because there are no persons and no meaning—just particles in motion.
REC: (...) to motor proteins.
Under materialism there are no motors, because function implies intentionality and under materialism there is zero intentionality.Box
July 2, 2015
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REC,
REC: Ok, so I guess we have fully abandoned Plato now?
What are you talking about? Do you understand that self-movement cannot be accommodated by materialism? Two reasons: 1. Given materialism, there is no “self”. 2. Given materialism, everything is (externally) determined; there are no effects without a (external) cause. Do you understand that rationality requires self-movement?
KF: we concede that cognitive processes can be influenced by matter. [–> known ever since the first man got drunk or was hit on the head and knocked out]>>”
REC: Which takes us to my original conclusion: “This is incoherent, and leaves us in the same place. There are physical processes to cognition which (when functional) are to be trusted (or not). If they cannot be trusted, cognition and all that follows fails.”
Doesn’t follow. Physical processes cannot be in control of rationality, because they are non-rational. If blind forces make “rational” decisions for us, based on non-rational chemical reasons, then all is lost. IOW if blind unintentional physical processes are behind the steering wheel of reason then there cannot be rationality. A subordinate role for matter wrt to reason is however feasible. We can and do make use of intelligently designed objects like computers and eyes to inform our reason. Alcohol and hammers can influence rationality and obviously not in a positive way. However, they don’t influence rationality all the time. The wind influences the tree in many ways. Still the tree is not the wind.Box
July 2, 2015
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PPS: Has it registered that cases of evident self motion sans brains and/or CNS's may be trying to tell you somewhat about what comes first? PPPS: Also, ponder the significance of responsibly free, rationally reflective, reflexive agents that can act on aspects of themselves such as fingers poised at keyboards.kairosfocus
July 2, 2015
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REC, a self-driving car is not an autonomous, self aware entity, it is an example of a programmed ultimately non-rational robot that is no better than the intelligently designed but fallible programmed instructions and algorithms stored in it: GIGO. KF PS: That our self aware mindedness is influenced by and interacts with our bodily state is an ancient item of knowledge, one that does not ground materialist reductionism. Plato's point as to what comes first still obtains, a point that you are most eager to sweep off the table without actually cogently addressing:
Ath. . . . when one thing changes another, and that another, of such will there be any primary changing element? How can a thing which is moved by another ever be the beginning of change? Impossible. But when the self-moved changes other, and that again other, and thus thousands upon tens of thousands of bodies are set in motion, must not the beginning of all this motion be the change of the self-moving principle? . . . . self-motion being the origin of all motions, and the first which arises among things at rest as well as among things in motion, is the eldest and mightiest principle of change, and that which is changed by another and yet moves other is second. [[ . . . .] Ath. If we were to see this power existing in any earthy, watery, or fiery substance, simple or compound-how should we describe it? Cle. You mean to ask whether we should call such a self-moving power life? Ath. I do. Cle. Certainly we should. Ath. And when we see soul in anything, must we not do the same-must we not admit that this is life? [[ . . . . ] Cle. You mean to say that the essence which is defined as the self-moved is the same with that which has the name soul? Ath. Yes; and if this is true, do we still maintain that there is anything wanting in the proof that the soul is the first origin and moving power of all that is, or has become, or will be, and their contraries, when she has been clearly shown to be the source of change and motion in all things? Cle. Certainly not; the soul as being the source of motion, has been most satisfactorily shown to be the oldest of all things. Ath. And is not that motion which is produced in another, by reason of another, but never has any self-moving power at all, being in truth the change of an inanimate body, to be reckoned second, or by any lower number which you may prefer? Cle. Exactly. Ath. Then we are right, and speak the most perfect and absolute truth, when we say that the soul is prior to the body, and that the body is second and comes afterwards, and is born to obey the soul, which is the ruler? [[ . . . . ] Ath. If, my friend, we say that the whole path and movement of heaven, and of all that is therein, is by nature akin to the movement and revolution and calculation of mind, and proceeds by kindred laws, then, as is plain, we must say that the best soul takes care of the world and guides it along the good path. [[Plato here explicitly sets up an inference to design (by a good soul) from the intelligible order of the cosmos.]
kairosfocus
July 2, 2015
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As well rampton7, contrary to the materialistic belief that information is emergent from, or reducible to, an matter-energy basis, it is now found that matter-energy can be reduced to an information basis. As pointed out before, quantum entanglement can be used as a ‘quantum information channel’,,,
Quantum Entanglement and Information Quantum entanglement is a physical resource, like energy, associated with the peculiar nonclassical correlations that are possible between separated quantum systems. Entanglement can be measured, transformed, and purified. A pair of quantum systems in an entangled state can be used as a quantum information channel to perform computational and cryptographic tasks that are impossible for classical systems. The general study of the information-processing capabilities of quantum systems is the subject of quantum information theory. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-entangle/
And by using this ‘non-local’, beyond space and time, ‘quantum information channel’ of entanglement, such as they use in quantum computation, physicists have reduced material, via quantum teleportation, to quantum information. (of note: energy is completely reduced to quantum information, whereas matter is semi-completely reduced, with the caveat being that matter can be reduced to energy via e=mc2).
Ions have been teleported successfully for the first time by two independent research groups Excerpt: In fact, copying isn’t quite the right word for it. In order to reproduce the quantum state of one atom in a second atom, the original has to be destroyed. This is unavoidable – it is enforced by the laws of quantum mechanics, which stipulate that you can’t ‘clone’ a quantum state. In principle, however, the ‘copy’ can be indistinguishable from the original,,, http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/Issues/2004/October/beammeup.asp Atom takes a quantum leap – 2009 Excerpt: Ytterbium ions have been ‘teleported’ over a distance of a metre.,,, “What you’re moving is information, not the actual atoms,” says Chris Monroe, from the Joint Quantum Institute at the University of Maryland in College Park and an author of the paper. But as two particles of the same type differ only in their quantum states, the transfer of quantum information is equivalent to moving the first particle to the location of the second. http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/news/2171769/posts How Teleportation Will Work - Excerpt: In 1993, the idea of teleportation moved out of the realm of science fiction and into the world of theoretical possibility. It was then that physicist Charles Bennett and a team of researchers at IBM confirmed that quantum teleportation was possible, but only if the original object being teleported was destroyed. — As predicted, the original photon no longer existed once the replica was made. http://science.howstuffworks.com/science-vs-myth/everyday-myths/teleportation1.htm Quantum Teleportation – IBM Research Page Excerpt: “it would destroy the original (photon) in the process,,” http://researcher.ibm.com/view_project.php?id=2862
In fact an entire human can, 'theoretically', be reduced to quantum information and teleported to another location in the universe:
Quantum Teleportation Of A Human? – video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yfePpMTbFYY Will Human Teleportation Ever Be Possible? As experiments in relocating particles advance, will we be able to say, "Beam me up, Scotty" one day soon? By Corey S. Powell - Monday, June 16, 2014 Excerpt: Note a fascinating common thread through all these possibilities. Whether you regard yourself as a pile of atoms, a DNA sequence, a series of sensory inputs or an elaborate computer file, in all of these interpretations you are nothing but a stack of data. According to the principle of unitarity, quantum information is never lost. Put them together, and those two statements lead to a staggering corollary: At the most fundamental level, the laws of physics say you are immortal. http://discovermagazine.com/2014/julyaug/20-the-ups-and-downs-of-teleportation
Of Theological note: Since every protein and DNA molecule in the human body has quantum entanglement within them, then, via some method of quantum teleportation, these following miracles are plausible as far as our known science is now concerned.
Acts 8:39 8:39 caught away Philip. This was evidently a unique miracle, God somehow translating Philip rapidly from Gaza to Azotus (same as the ancient Ashdod), twenty miles to the north along the Mediterranean coast. For reference to similar miraculous translations in space, see I Kings 18:12, II Kings 2:16; Ezekiel 3:14; 8:3. A far greater translation will take place when Christ comes again (I Thessalonians 4:16,17). http://www.icr.org/books/defenders/6855
bornagain77
July 1, 2015
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Since people are interested: for bacteria and other single-celled organisms. They move, in response to light, chemicals, heat. They have sensors (protein receptors) for these signals that transmit that information, in the form of chemical messengers, to motor proteins. This system is physically defined, and can be reconstituted from parts. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qk4vazjnCqU They have no nervous system, no brain. I'm not sure how ascribing "self"* to such an organism, or positing it has a soul improves our understanding of the system. It seems materially defined. *in the sense of self-awareness, not self-moving, as in a self-driving car, for example.REC
July 1, 2015
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The original post questions free will and rationality in a materialist framework. I posited: "Here’s the point: the materialism or logic “my way or the highway” dichotomy you set up is a false one. You concede that our cognitive processes are dependent on a material substrate. Drugs, physical damage and disease can perturb them. So you acknowledge the “meat computational substrate” which you also dismiss, and then call it a problem only for materialism." KF conceeds :"No, we concede that cognitive processes can be influenced by matter. [–> known ever since the first man got drunk or was hit on the head and knocked out]>>" Which takes us to my original conclusion: "This is incoherent, and leaves us in the same place. There are physical processes to cognition which (when functional) are to be trusted (or not). If they cannot be trusted, cognition and all that follows fails."REC
July 1, 2015
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Ok, so I guess we have fully abandoned Plato now? Fingers crossed.REC
July 1, 2015
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REC: 2) Can anyone demonstrate why we must accept a mind/body dichotomy? First let's get something straight. You and the rest of the rationalist followers of Descartes with your "ghost in the machine" are the real dualists. The "problems" of body-mind dualism arises because of your mechanist philosophy.Mung
July 1, 2015
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rhampton7, actually no. Information is not a 'measurable phenomena' with any direct relation to the material substrate on which it is encoded since both the adding of weight, i.e. ink, or the removal of weight, i.e. pit engravings, can represent exactly the same amount of information. Meyer's claim is that information weighs nothing. To refute his claim you cannot point to both a gain of mass and a loss of mass as a proof that information weighs something. i.e. Your attempted refutation refutes itself! John Lennox - Semiotic Information - video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6rd4HEdffwbornagain77
July 1, 2015
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You can also add information by adding matter - you've probably seen ink letters written onto paper, for example. Point being, because of mass-energy equivalence, information recorded as energy or mass is a material, measurable phenomena.rhampton7
July 1, 2015
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Box, There are many ways to add information by removing matter - you've probably seen letters chiseled into stone and holes punched into cards, for example.rhampton7
July 1, 2015
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Actually Meyer's argument holds because a CD with pits (i.e. full of information) weigh less than a CD with no information Moreover your full hard drive example has the maximum weight differences being found for the hard drive when the hard drive is all ones compared to when it is all zeros (i.e. no information content at both extremes of the hard drive in which the maximum weight difference is obtained for the hard drive!): SI{-5}{J} if every domain is aligned in the same direction (that's like a drive containing all zeros) or SI{5}{J} if the domains are antialigned. Dividing the difference by c^2 we get an effective "mass" difference around 10^{-14} grams. Given that a full hard drive weighs on the order of a kilogram, we're talking about one part in 10^{17} http://www.ellipsix.net/blog/2009/04/how-much-does-data-weigh.html Thus Meyer's claim that information has no mass holds for hard drives too.bornagain77
July 1, 2015
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Rhampton7: There is a difference in mass because data is saved in the form of pits etched in the medium. A blank disk will be essentially free of pits. The difference, while quite small, is non-trivial and could be measured with a sensitive scale.
I take it that, by etching a pit, matter is removed. A blank disk, free of pits, contains more matter. IOW information is added by removing matter? That's an interesting thought... Thanks Rhampton7!Box
July 1, 2015
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One of the things I do in my classes, to get this idea across to students, is I hold up two computer disks. One is loaded with software, and the other one is blank. And I ask them, ‘what is the difference in mass between these two computer disks, as a result of the difference in the information content that they posses’? And of course the answer is, ‘Zero! None! There is no difference as a result of the information. And that’s because information is a mass-less quantity.
Wow, Meyer missed an obvious one here. There is a difference in mass because data is saved in the form of pits etched in the medium. A blank disk will be essentially free of pits. The difference, while quite small, is non-trivial and could be measured with a sensitive scale. Given that Meyer was holding up two disks in the quote, it's quite like he was referring to CDs or DVDs. However, even if Meyer meant a hard drive or similar device that registers information as changes in magnetic fields, there is a difference in mass (see http://www.ellipsix.net/blog/2009/04/how-much-does-data-weigh.html). But comparing the mass of data recorded as magnetic fields is as nonsensical as comparing the magnetic fields of data recorded as physical holes in a medium. In either case, the data on Meyer's disks is material as can be measured as such, not immaterial as he implies.rhampton7
July 1, 2015
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Phineas: Well said: >>I merely pointed out that my philosophy doesn’t rule out the possibility of directed self movement. Unless you can explain the physics and chemistry behind self-direction, it would appear that materialism does. This goes directly to your question about how materialism is worse off.>> Box: Well said too: >> BA77: “There is a mechanism underlying my cognitive abilities? Really???” REC: What are you proposing–are you a disembodied spirit? Not so fast. BA77 is not proposing disembodied spirits by pointing out that rationality is impossible when a mechanism—controlled by blind non-rational forces—underlies it. REC: If we perturb your material brain pharmacologically or mechanically, do your cognitive abilities remain unchanged? When A can influence B does that mean that B is identical to A? REC: So you agree that there are physical mechanisms underlying our cognitive abilities? Of course not, because if that was the case—if materialism is true—then we cannot have cognitive abilities. REC: You concede that our cognitive processes are dependent on a material substrate. No, we concede that cognitive processes can be influenced by matter. [--> known ever since the first man got drunk or was hit on the head and knocked out]>> KFkairosfocus
July 1, 2015
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For any interested observers . . . For decades now, quantum mechanics has falsified materialism. Then, following Leggett (who falsified non-local realism), researchers (Anton Zeilinger and his team) conclude by questioning realism. We seem to be left with some form of idealism. Quantum mechanics seems to exclude the possibility of any mind-independent reality and already excludes any reality that resembles our usual concepts of reality.
What we perceive as reality now depends on our earlier decision what to measure, which is a very, very deep message about the nature of reality and our part in the whole universe. We are not just passive observers. - Anton Zeilinger, Quantum Physicist
Quantum physics experiments have been repeatedly verified at increasing scales with increasing precision. NONE of its predictions have ever been falsified. Thus, physicists, philosophers, and philanderers are left to ponder its meaning and implications, which in contrast to the experiments is vigorously debated. Arguments to the contrary are rhetorical blather, not science. -QQuerius
July 1, 2015
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Moreover, quantum information is found to be 'conserved':
Black holes don't erase information, scientists say - April 2, 2015 Excerpt: This posed a huge problem for the field of physics because it meant that information inside a black hole could be permanently lost when the black hole disappeared—a violation of quantum mechanics, which states that information must be conserved. http://phys.org/news/2015-04-black-holes-dont-erase-scientists.html+/ Quantum no-hiding theorem experimentally confirmed for first time Excerpt: In the classical world, information can be copied and deleted at will. In the quantum world, however, the conservation of quantum information means that information cannot be created nor destroyed. This concept stems from two fundamental theorems of quantum mechanics: the no-cloning theorem and the no-deleting theorem. A third and related theorem, called the no-hiding theorem, addresses information loss in the quantum world. According to the no-hiding theorem, if information is missing from one system (which may happen when the system interacts with the environment), then the information is simply residing somewhere else in the Universe; in other words, the missing information cannot be hidden in the correlations between a system and its environment. http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-03-quantum-no-hiding-theorem-experimentally.html Quantum no-deleting theorem Excerpt: A stronger version of the no-cloning theorem and the no-deleting theorem provide permanence to quantum information. To create a copy one must import the information from some part of the universe and to delete a state one needs to export it to another part of the universe where it will continue to exist. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_no-deleting_theorem#Consequence Information Conservation and the Unitarity of Quantum Mechanics Excerpt: “In more technical terms, information conservation is related to the unitarity of quantum mechanics. In this article, I will explain what unitarity is and how it’s related to information conservation.” http://youngsubyoon.com/QMunitarity.htm
The implication of finding 'non-local', beyond space and time, and ‘conserved’ quantum information in molecular biology on a massive scale is fairly, and pleasantly, obvious:
Does Quantum Biology Support A Quantum Soul? – Stuart Hameroff - video (notes in description) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIyEjh6ef_8
Verses and Music:
2 Corinthians 5:1 For we know that if the earthly tent we live in is destroyed, we have a building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands. Luke 23:43 Jesus answered him, "Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise." The Allman brothers Band - Soulshine - video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4L3BYTS8uxM
supplemental note:
Higher Dimensional Special Relativity, Near Death Experiences, Biophotons, and the Quantum Soul https://docs.google.com/document/d/1XGuV7FWwaDag4T5glstQWjsQNtWHKw3T9qLF14fUHHo/edit
bornagain77
July 1, 2015
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“You don’t have a soul. You are a soul. You have a body.” George MacDonald - Annals of a Quiet Neighborhood - 1892 Evidence to that effect
Of related interest: the fact we have souls, and the fact that unguided Darwinian processes cannot generate functional information, appear to be two sides of the same coin that support each other. In clarifying this point of the relatedness of information and the soul, it is helpful to learn a little bit about the nature of information. In regards to the ‘transcendent’ nature of information. Dr. Stephen Meyer states:
“One of the things I do in my classes, to get this idea across to students, is I hold up two computer disks. One is loaded with software, and the other one is blank. And I ask them, ‘what is the difference in mass between these two computer disks, as a result of the difference in the information content that they posses’? And of course the answer is, ‘Zero! None! There is no difference as a result of the information. And that’s because information is a mass-less quantity. Now, if information is not a material entity, then how can any materialistic explanation account for its origin? How can any material cause explain it’s origin? And this is the real and fundamental problem that the presence of information in biology has posed. It creates a fundamental challenge to the materialistic, evolutionary scenarios because information is a different kind of entity that matter and energy cannot produce. In the nineteenth century we thought that there were two fundamental entities in science; matter, and energy. At the beginning of the twenty first century, we now recognize that there’s a third fundamental entity; and its ‘information’. It’s not reducible to matter. It’s not reducible to energy. But it’s still a very important thing that is real; we buy it, we sell it, we send it down wires. Now, what do we make of the fact, that information is present at the very root of all biological function? In biology, we have matter, we have energy, but we also have this third, very important entity; information. I think the biology of the information age, poses a fundamental challenge to any materialistic approach to the origin of life.” -Dr. Stephen C. Meyer earned his Ph.D. in the History and Philosophy of science from Cambridge University for a dissertation on the history of origin-of-life biology and the methodology of the historical sciences. Intelligent design: Why can’t biological information originate through a materialistic process? – Stephen Meyer – video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqiXNxyoof8
To further highlight the fact that the immateriality of information, and the immateriality of the soul, are intimately correlated to each other, it is also helpful to point out what happens to the physics of an organism upon the death of the organism. The immaterial information, that was keeping the organism alive, simply ‘disappears’ from the body upon the death of the organism:
The Unbearable Wholeness of Beings – Stephen L. Talbott Excerpt: Virtually the same collection of molecules exists in the canine cells during the moments immediately before and after death. But after the fateful transition no one will any longer think of genes as being regulated, nor will anyone refer to normal or proper chromosome functioning. No molecules will be said to guide other molecules to specific targets, and no molecules will be carrying signals, which is just as well because there will be no structures recognizing signals. Code, information, and communication, in their biological sense, will have disappeared from the scientist’s vocabulary. ,,, the question, rather, is why things don’t fall completely apart — as they do, in fact, at the moment of death. What power holds off that moment — precisely for a lifetime, and not a moment longer? Despite the countless processes going on in the cell, and despite the fact that each process might be expected to “go its own way” according to the myriad factors impinging on it from all directions, the actual result is quite different. Rather than becoming progressively disordered in their mutual relations (as indeed happens after death, when the whole dissolves into separate fragments), the processes hold together in a larger unity. http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/the-unbearable-wholeness-of-beings
Materialists/atheists would believe, since they hold, (without any empirical demonstration), that information is merely emergent from a material basis, that the information in the organism simply ceases to exist upon the death of an organism. But our science tells us otherwise. In learning what actually happens to the information of an organism upon death of an organism, it is also helpful to learn a little bit about the hierarchy of information in the body. There are two types of information in an organism. First, there is the ‘normal’ classical/digital information, which Darwinists and ID proponents constantly debate over, that we find encoded in DNA, RNA and Proteins:
Every Bit Digital: DNA’s Programming Really Bugs Some ID Critics – Casey Luskin – 2010 Excerpt: “There’s a very recognizable digital code of the kind that electrical engineers rediscovered in the 1950s that maps the codes for sequences of DNA onto expressions of proteins.” http://www.salvomag.com/new/articles/salvo12/12luskin2.php
And then there is also quantum information. In other words, besides the ‘normal’ classical/digital information that is found in life, there is now also found to be ‘quantum’ information in life. Moreover, this quantum information is found in every DNA and Protein molecule:
Quantum Information/Entanglement In DNA – short video https://vimeo.com/92405752 Does DNA Have Telepathic Properties?-A Galaxy Insight – 2009 Excerpt: DNA has been found to have a bizarre ability to put itself together, even at a distance, when according to known science it shouldn’t be able to.,,, The recognition of similar sequences in DNA’s chemical subunits, occurs in a way unrecognized by science. There is no known reason why the DNA is able to combine the way it does, and from a current theoretical standpoint this feat should be chemically impossible. http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2009/09/the-dna-mystery-scientists-baffled-by-telepathic-abilities.html Classical and Quantum Information Channels in Protein Chain - Dj. Koruga, A. Tomi?, Z. Ratkaj, L. Matija - 2006 Abstract: Investigation of the properties of peptide plane in protein chain from both classical and quantum approach is presented. We calculated interatomic force constants for peptide plane and hydrogen bonds between peptide planes in protein chain. On the basis of force constants, displacements of each atom in peptide plane, and time of action we found that the value of the peptide plane action is close to the Planck constant. This indicates that peptide plane from the energy viewpoint possesses synergetic classical/quantum properties. Consideration of peptide planes in protein chain from information viewpoint also shows that protein chain possesses classical and quantum properties. So, it appears that protein chain behaves as a triple dual system: (1) structural - amino acids and peptide planes, (2) energy - classical and quantum state, and (3) information - classical and quantum coding. Based on experimental facts of protein chain, we proposed from the structure-energy-information viewpoint its synergetic code system. http://www.scientific.net/MSF.518.491
Moreover, it is interesting to learn that this ‘non-local’, beyond space and time, quantum entanglement (A. Aspect, A. Zeilinger, etc..), which is found in every DNA and protein molecule, can be used as a ‘quantum information channel’,,,
Quantum Entanglement and Information Quantum entanglement is a physical resource, like energy, associated with the peculiar nonclassical correlations that are possible between separated quantum systems. Entanglement can be measured, transformed, and purified. A pair of quantum systems in an entangled state can be used as a quantum information channel to perform computational and cryptographic tasks that are impossible for classical systems. The general study of the information-processing capabilities of quantum systems is the subject of quantum information theory. http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-entangle/
bornagain77
July 1, 2015
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REC,
BA77: “There is a mechanism underlying my cognitive abilities? Really???”
REC: What are you proposing–are you a disembodied spirit?
Not so fast. BA77 is not proposing disembodied spirits by pointing out that rationality is impossible when a mechanism—controlled by blind non-rational forces—underlies it.
REC: If we perturb your material brain pharmacologically or mechanically, do your cognitive abilities remain unchanged?
When A can influence B does that mean that B is identical to A?
REC: So you agree that there are physical mechanisms underlying our cognitive abilities?
Of course not, because if that was the case—if materialism is true—then we cannot have cognitive abilities.
REC: You concede that our cognitive processes are dependent on a material substrate.
No, we concede that cognitive processes can be influenced by matter.Box
July 1, 2015
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REC:
Are you being snarky, or advocating that bacteria and amoeba, which are capable of directed self movement have minds and souls? Phinehas can’t rule this out.
Not quite. I merely pointed out that my philosophy doesn't rule out the possibility of directed self movement. Unless you can explain the physics and chemistry behind self-direction, it would appear that materialism does. This goes directly to your question about how materialism is worse off.Phinehas
July 1, 2015
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REC #47, Given materialism, what is the "self" of bacteria and amoeba—or any organism? My prediction: you have no answer. IOW materialism cannot accommodate life.Box
July 1, 2015
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Box @45: Are you being snarky, or advocating that bacteria and amoeba, which are capable of directed self movement have minds and souls? Phinehas can't rule this out. I think if this is where your argument leads, you may want to reconsider. Unless you think Neo-vitalism has some merit.REC
July 1, 2015
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REC:
@39 was directed at you. Go back and read it. Do bacteria have minds and souls?
If they have a "self" that is capable of moving them beyond what can be explained merely in terms of physical and chemical causes, then it would appear there is something more than the mere material at work, would it not? Of course, I'm not the one who claimed they were capable of self-movement. On the other hand, my philosophy doesn't rule out this very possibility for either bacteria or humans.Phinehas
July 1, 2015
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Phinehas: So, under materialism, are ‘meat computational substrates’ (for instance, in the bacteria you describe) along with the underlying physics and chemistry capable of self-movement?
Of course not. :)Box
July 1, 2015
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@42 Phinehas You're moving the discussion towards the concept of an "unmoved mover," which is actually more Aristotle and not Plato. Truly, I am asking KF what his point is, how Plato's discussion of souls and Gods moving things about relates to my question regarding mechanisms of cognition. @39 was directed at you. Go back and read it. Do bacteria have minds and souls?REC
July 1, 2015
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REC:
“So, under materialism, are ‘meat computational substrates’ (for instance, in the bacteria you describe) along with the underlying physics and chemistry capable of self-movement?” Yes.
Awesome! I'm a bit confused about, under materialism, what the "self" in self-movement means, but perhaps if you could explain the physics and chemistry of it I would understand.Phinehas
July 1, 2015
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REC: I'm not sure how Plato talking about literal movement diminishes his point. Can you please explain why you think it does? For literal movement, let's assume that you understand better than Plato and can tell us what causes the Sun to move. Please feel free to enlighten. You may want to keep in mind C. S. Lewis' keen insight that, "To say that a stone falls to earth because it is obeying a law makes it a man and even a citizen." Are you certain the only thing required to cause something to move is an observed regularity that we can describe? Just slap a label on the observation and call it a cause and you're done? Whether literal movement or else wise, under materialism there is no room for the concept of an uncaused cause, is there? @ 38 doesn't appear to be directed at the things I've said, so can I assume it isn't?Phinehas
July 1, 2015
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