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Baylor … going gently into that good night?

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I’ve written before about Baylor tenure controversies.

A Christian research university would be a great contribution. But the temptation to sell out to tax-funded materialism is everywhere.

Who is surprised when yet another institution is pitching headfirst? Read The Dying of the Light for a scholar’s take on the subject.

Now some really ominous news has turned up re Baylor. According to a recent Baptist Press story, filed by Mark Kelly,

NASHVILLE, Tenn. (BP)–An unusually high number of faculty members at Baylor University have been denied tenure this semester, and one former Baylor professor believes the denials reflect the school’s decision to turn away from its Baylor 2012 campaign to establish Baylor as both a Christian university and a top-tier research institution.

The “former Baylor professor” quoted in the article is our lead blogger, Bill Dembski.* He noted for BP that this year, of 30 faculty seeking tenure 40 percent were denied. Only 14 percent were nixed in 2007 and 11 percent in 2006.

Nine of the 12 faculty refused by current Baylor President Lilley had actually been approved both by their departments and by a university-wide tenure committee, according to Kelly’s account.

Such an unprecedented level of tenure denial is apparently unusual even at elite universities, let alone Baylor, which struggles for recognition as such.

According to Kelly, Provost Randall O’Brien argues that the sudden spike in tenure denial rates is simply because the university is slowly moving to a research rather than a teaching environment.**

But sometimes the denial didn’t turn on research money or teaching. For example, Rene Massengale, denied tenure, had brought in about $1 million in research funds, and students liked him.

The money shot? What’s really at stake here?

 Kelly suggests that the recent flock of tenure denials euthanizes former Baylor President Robert Sloan’s campaign to reaffirm the school as a Christian institution – one that also aims to be a prominent research institution.

“All the junior faculty denied tenure appear to have strongly supported enhancing Baylor’s Christian identity, an aspect of Baylor 2012 that many of the established professors at Baylor reject, preferring instead that Baylor become secular,” said Dembski, who also is a senior fellow with Discovery Institute’s Center for Science and Culture in Seattle. “It now appears that Baylor President John Lilley is decimating those faculty who staunchly support the 2012 vision, especially weeding out faculty who supported Robert Sloan’s vision for restoring Christian faithfulness to Baylor”.

Rumour is that junior faculty denied tenure generally support Baylor’s Christian identity, and that many tenured profs would love to get rid of that.

As Mark Bergin of World Magazine puts the matter, discussing the egregious Pritchett case,

For a school like Baylor aspiring to reach top-tier academic status, Prickett is the kind of high-level scholar that departmental deans typically want to work with. But on a campus divided between pedagogical factions, the politics of employment are complicated. For almost a decade, opposing forces have scrapped over the soul of Baylor, one side tugging toward a rekindling of the school’s Baptist heritage, the other eager to secularize.

[ … ]

Jeffrey Bilbro, a Baylor graduate student in English with no qualms about discussing personnel issues, believes Prickett is a casualty of warring factions: “It’s like there are two campuses in the same buildings and same hallways. These people have to get along, but they have such drastically different focuses.”

Bilbro worries that faculty with expressly Christian worldviews, his initial attraction to the school, may be on the way out.

Well, knock me unconscious with the feather duster and then call 911 for an ambulance, okay?

No, but seriously, the Baylor Lariat editorializes for a more transparent process:

Another important step in gaining credibility is making the process transparent. While certain aspects of gaining tenure, such as departmental or committee voting, must necessarily be private, no one should be shocked by who does — or does not — receive tenure. As one (tenured) faculty member said, “If the university is doing things right, at tenure time there should be no surprises.”

[ … ]

And when tenure candidates are denied tenure and their contracts are not renewed, the administration owes them a specific and individually tailored explanation of the reasons behind the decision.

While they might not be able to know in advance how administrators will feel about their achievements, tenure candidates should be able to carry out their work without worrying that their tenure letter will read like a bad April Fool’s Day joke.

No, Lariat, it is an EASTER joke!

Let me explain. Lariat, to me, as a Christian, it feels more like a bad Easter joke than a bad April Fool’s joke.

What if materialism is simply wrong?

In that case, we don’t need to somehow rescue our faith in a world where materialism is actually a correct account of reality, and rewrite everything to fit that fact.

Look, materialism IS really wrong. So the people who sold out, sold out for nothing. They sold their birthright for a really BAD tin of stew. Ugh!

Of course, the materialists still want everyone to know that their Enron is a sound investment … and why am I not surprised to hear that?

A simple reason why Baylor should not be doing this

I’m not an academic or a Baptist, and I have never been to Texas. But here’s the part of the story that jumps out at me:

Administration may be quite right to override faculty when they suspect prejudice AGAINST a candidate. Academics can indeed be a jealous lot, especially if some young pup looks like proving their world-famous emeritus prof wrong – provided the pup survives tenure, of course …

So we should expect the administration to act primarily by awarding tenure in difficult cases. Of course, the pup must then live in a pack that hates him. But it’s his choice.

With tenure, he can, I suppose, just do a midnite flit and join another pack.

That way the administration sends a message to faculty that they should not use the tenure process to protect their own weaknesses or settle grudges – and then land the resulting pile of garbage in the admin offices.

But administration should not disproportionately DENY tenure, against the wishes of faculty.

In that case, “top-tier research university” means a university that ignores the judgment of faculty who are supposed to be the experts in their precise area, in favour of the judgement of … whom?

Administrators? Then why are we to believe that such an institution will ever be in the top tier?

How you get rid of the people who can’t be bought off

This Baylor story reminded me of something I remember from thirty years ago here in Canada.

Suppose you are an administrator who wants to force a public hospital in Canada to do abortions. Must you fire all the current obstetricians who oppose the practice? No, of course not!

What you do is strategically relocate the few who really care. You persuade the following people to transfer their privileges to the local Catholic hospital: two Catholics, an Evangelical, an Orthodox Jew, a devout Muslim, and an atheist pathologist who hates path on viable late aborted babies.

All the rest of the medical staff fall into line over time because they are middle class mall addicts who have no conviction strong enough to withstand the institutionalized pressure to conform. And you don’t hire anyone who does have such convictions.

So fifteen years later, you don’t have serious problems, just a considerable increase in “medical waste.”

Look, if there is no God, and no heaven or hell, it all works, right?

Intellectual Enron: Why invest now?

So here is how I interpret the pattern: Baylor plans to sell out to materialism in slow enough segments that it can do two things: Keep the money coming in from pious old Baptists for now but slowly acquire lavish public funding – funding that is only available for those who never question materialism, of course.

Funding which the pious old folk, along with everyone else, are forced to provide through their taxes incidentally.

Double dipping is sweet.

And Baylor is serious about shutting down dissent from materialism. That can be seen from its treatment of distinguished professor Robert Marks, specially recruited for his computer engineering expertise. Marks started investigating the plausibility of Darwinism using advanced computer techniques. Baylor faculty actually took his lab off line!

Of course these hijinx are no more likely to save the Enron of biology than PZ Myers’ recent bounce from the Mall of America screening will prevent the Expelled documentary from revealing how materialists persecute any scientist who publishes evidence against their theories.

It is embarrassing that Baptists, of all people, would resort to this kind of thing to ingratiate themselves with our materialist rulers. When I was young, Baptists were known for being irritatingly honest. They nitpicked about stuff no one else would even bother with. You know, wouldn’t dance, wouldn’t wear makeup. (They got married and had kids anyway.)

The part I don’t understand is, why sell out now, when materialism is collapsing? As Mario Beauregard and I meticulously showed in The Spiritual Brain, materialism is now just a shell of its former hideous strength. Most of its key tenets have never been confirmed and never will be.

Baylor’s new identity may be – the intellectual Enron of Waco.

And we will all have to learn to live in a post-Darwinist world. Too bad if Baylor won’t be there to help us.

(*Bill, who became something of a bete noir at Baylor in 2000 for his intelligent design sympathies, is now research professor in philosophy at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary (Fort Worth, Texas).

(**Baptist parents, take note: Do you want your kid taught by someone who loves to teach or by someone who hates teaching but has 100 research papers in print? Before reaching for your chequebook, ask yourself, what does MY kid need?)

Comments
Lutepisc (18) "From where I sit, you seem to be using 'science' and 'materialism' as if they’re interchangeable." Does Denyse think they are?duncan
April 1, 2008
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Duncan, I seem to be on the opposite sides of the two issues you raised. From where I sit, you seem to be using "science" and "materialism" as if they're interchangeable. They're not. For example, you wrote, "...if you think namechecking Marx is...a critique of hard science..." No, it's not. But namechecking Marx is a critique of (dialectical) materialism. But I agree with you re: Denyse's style. I wish she'd lose some of the grating edginess sometimes. (And Denyse, I own two of your books! :-)Lutepisc
April 1, 2008
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Fork and Frank: In line with DLH's request, I'd be happy to do a cluster analysis (a multivariate statistical procedure) to see if those who were recommended for tenure and then denied it by the administration differ significantly along any relevant criteria (number of publications, quality of publications, research funds, etc.) from those who were granted tenure by the administration. Having been on the faculty at Baylor for a number of years, I have my own sources, and the picture that emerges is not nearly as optimistic as you make out.William Dembski
April 1, 2008
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Denyse Thanks for your reply. “Science has given us much understanding of the world”. A bit disingenuous here, perhaps? Would that be science based on materialism, or some other sort? Or, if more than one sort, in what proportions? “All exploded – or currently exploding – nonsense”. Yes, but it’s the materialistic analysis that tells us this. And I’d have to question your judgement if you think namechecking Marx is a remotely meaningful critique of hard science. About your style – yes, of course. Please keep on fighting the good fight in your own inimitable way.duncan
April 1, 2008
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duncan, science has given us much understanding of the world. Materialism in science has given us Darwinism - the superstition that natural selection is a massive source of new information, which it obviously isn't. There is simply too much information for that. And it has given us "evolutionary psychology" which few Darwinists have the guts to denounce, even though I suppose they must cringe when they hear about, for example, the Big Bazooms Theory of Human Evolution and so forth. Then there is scientific socialism (Marxism) and scientific psychiatry (Freud). All exploded - or currently exploding - nonsense. Materialism should have departed the scene when quantum mechanics was verified. But it was too good a racket, I guess. Hence all the trouble, because each racket must be shut down separately. About my style, to each his own. I make a living writing. You don't do that without some fans. I can't tell you about non-materialist science in general. But if you read The Spiritual Brain (Beauregard and O'Leary, 2007), you will get a useful primer on non-materialist neuroscience and its practical uses.O'Leary
April 1, 2008
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Denyse I enjoy your posts but your style can sometimes grate (I speak only for myself, of course). Things are not MORE CONVINCING or MORE ACCURATE the MORE FORCEFULLY you state them. Materialism isn’t ‘wrong’. All existing and historical science of any note has been based on materialism, and huge things have been achieved. What has science that rejects materialism achieved? Materialism may not be the whole story, but that’s a different question. Thanks. (Full name and address available, if required)duncan
April 1, 2008
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fbeckwith, I think I know who you are. You are a prof at Baylor who went through a tenure battle yourself. One I tried to help with, if I am not mistaken. Could you give me an assessment in your own words?O'Leary
April 1, 2008
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"Do you have a REAL name, like *I* do?" -- O'Leary Love it.Gerry Rzeppa
March 31, 2008
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Denyse: I have a real name. And I will tell you that the Fork's assessment of the situation is correct. Frankfbeckwith
March 31, 2008
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For the record: I can't believe Denyse used the phrase "money shot." Ewww.larrynormanfan
March 31, 2008
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This seems like an awful lot of speculation to me. I agree that a sudden spike in tenure denials is problematic, especially when they happen above the department level. But the reasons for the spike seem pretty inscrutable. What actual evidence is there that this has anything do with the Christian vision of Baylor, much less with the favorite bogeyman of "materialism"? I mean, beyond the speculations of Dr. Dembski?larrynormanfan
March 31, 2008
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The Fork - and who the heck are you anyway? Do you have a REAL name, like *I* do? "The reason why those who were denied tenure are almost all pro-Vision 2012, pro-Christian research university is because almost ALL hires in the past several year have been this way. So it is misleading to try to insinuate that the Baylor administration’s actions are a witch hunt against all the good, level-headed, genuinely Christian folks. That is simply not true." Really? Looks to me like a concerted effort to deny tenure to people who don't go along with "go along and get along" with materialism! - Denyse Ileen O'Leary (real name, on birth certificate, issued in Saskatchewan (Canada), 1950 I am a Toronto-based Canadian journalist, and a member of Canadian Association of Journalists, The Writers' Union of Canada, and Canadian Science Writers' Association, among many others. I have just qualified for full membership in CANSCAIP (the Canadian children's writers' association). So who are YOU and how do you know what you claim?O'Leary
March 31, 2008
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DLH, probably no more than you are already privy to. That kind of knowledge is something only the university Tenure Committee and the provost and president would have.The Fork
March 31, 2008
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The Fork at 5 Can you point us to or provide any evidence in terms of average publications relative to tenure expectations for those awarded tenure vs those not?DLH
March 31, 2008
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I'm sorry but unfortunately this blog post is misleading. While it is true that Baylor has a terrible track record on intelligent design, the recent tenure decisions have nothing to do with a loss of vision for being either a wholeheartedly Christian university or a research university. I suspect that I am in a little bit better position to know than those on the outside of Baylor. Furthermore, I have no axe to grind, so there is less chance of my being prejudicial in my comments as Denyse tends to be when she talks about Baylor. The recent tenure decisions are a concern not because pro-Christian vision people were targeted nor because the administration anti-research. Far from it. The problem is that the administration is misguided with respect to what the tenure standards are supposed to look like with respect to publishing and scholarship, in particular. This year those standards were applied far too rigorous in a misguided attempt actually to ensure that only very high quality scholars made the cut. Unfortunately, many very good scholars were denied tenure who should have been granted tenure--and the faculty senate is rightfully very concerned. The administration's actions have sent the wrong signal to untenured professors and to potential employees. This is really the worst part of it. The reason why those who were denied tenure are almost all pro-Vision 2012, pro-Christian research university is because almost ALL hires in the past several year have been this way. So it is misleading to try to insinuate that the Baylor administration's actions are a witch hunt against all the good, level-headed, genuinely Christian folks. That is simply not true.The Fork
March 31, 2008
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To Acquire tenure is to gain the right to speak honestly about what one thinks, i.e. Lewontin in the NYTimes Book Review (1996?). In corporate life tenure is analogous to fitting in with the senior management group. Often, it can be described as Groupthink, as in Ian Janis' exposition in his book by the same name. Most "survivors" in corporations find a way to never land with both feet, regarding issues of controversy. Those who are "in the club" learned to listen, but stay out of the noise--letting the climbers claw their way through it. If the observant executive is first to find a winner in the controversy he/she takes credit and grants the junior executive an opportunity to make "a contribution." So goes the University. It isn't about education; it's about money and falling in line. Pete Seeger's LITTLE BOXES comes to mind here . ID is grating these established "executives" and has a tough battle. It's been a long time since Rousseau and it took materialists as long to gain their strongholds. I don't know what happened to Robert Sloan, but this guy Lilly seems to have found favor in someone's eyes. He is probably a ponce of sorts, but for some reason, the board of regents finds his proffers more alluring than academic and intellectual integrity. I haven't seen EXPELLED yet, but I hope Stein is as intractable to these nominal "Christian" institutions as he is to the others; more so I hope. Meanwhile those honest teachers, who have been unpleasantly surprised by the revolt from their colleagues and department heads, have done something to evoke interest in the public. They might be the proverbial sacrificial lambs here, but their stand for truth is greater than tenure. Breakthroughs are tough and these people losing their professions are tougher than their diaphanous administrators. And ultimately, they will have made a difference to generations that will realize the significance of their sacrifices.toc
March 31, 2008
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The part I don’t understand is, why sell out now, when materialism is collapsing?
This is the real irony, isn't it? Baylor is selling its soul to the devil for two cents on the dollar, when it's a seller's market.GilDodgen
March 31, 2008
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"No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon." -- Matthew 6:24.Gerry Rzeppa
March 31, 2008
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Excellent article.DeepDesign
March 31, 2008
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