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Earliest crayon (possibly) discovered so far, at 10 kya

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sharpened end/Paul Shields, U York

From ScienceDaily:

Archaeologists say they may have discovered one of the earliest examples of a ‘crayon’ — possibly used by our ancestors 10,000 years ago for applying colour to their animal skins or for artwork.

The ochre crayon was discovered near an ancient lake, now blanketed in peat, near Scarborough, North Yorkshire. An ochre pebble was found at another site on the opposite side of the lake.

The pebble had a heavily striated surface that is likely to have been scraped to produce a red pigment powder. The crayon measures 22mm long and 7mm wide.

A pendant was discovered at Star Carr in 2015 and is the earliest known Mesolithic art in Britain. Here, more than 30 red deer antler headdresses were found which may have been used as a disguise in hunting, or during ritual performances by shamans when communicating with animal spirits. Paper. (public access) – Andy Needham, Shannon Croft, Roland Kröger, Harry K. Robson, Charlotte C.A. Rowley, Barry Taylor, Amy Gray Jones, Chantal Conneller. The application of micro-Raman for the analysis of ochre artefacts from Mesolithic palaeo-lake Flixton. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 2018; 17: 650 DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.12.002 More.

Those Stone Age people get smarter every time we run into them. Is there an explanation for that?

File under: Missing link still missing.

See also: Australia: Sophisticated inland campsite 50 000 years ago

The search for our earliest ancestors: signals in the noise

and

Early human religion: A 747 built in the basement with an X-Acto knife

Comments
vmahuna at 1, yes, corrected from mya to kya. A besetting error with me because I am used to mille = 1000 Good points re representational art. Of course, the desire to represent something is the big conceptual leap. But the more we know about tools, the more we know about limitations as well as leaps. The lack of a number system, for example, probably means that some things cannot happen no matter how bright the people are in themselves.News
February 1, 2018
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I'm guessing the title was supposed to read "...(10 tya) "thousand years ago". People have been and still do draw with paint on their fingers. Deciding that you can draw a narrower line if you use a stone or stick can't be any great leap of technology once you've invented Paint. And Paint is what painters used to paint pictures on the walls of caves MANY thousands of years ago.vmahuna
January 31, 2018
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