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KF Sums it Up Nicely

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DWG:

I see:

Bill is saying that IF you can demonstrate (and not just assert) that no other process can possibly produce the material observations, then your logic is correct.

Stop right there, we are dealing with an empirical situation. No inductive or empirical fact or principle can be established beyond possible contradiction. To demand such a proof for a case where you should know better is selective hyperskepticism, here a form of question-begging. That’s like the rhetorical fast move played by Darwin when he spoke of a like condition.

That boils down to demanding a default you have no right to.

What inductive evidence can and does support is that there are two observed sources of highly contingent outcomes under more or less similar conditions: chance and choice.

It further supports that in every case where we directly can see the cause of functionally specific complex information, in this case digitally coded algorithmic or otherwise semiotic info, this is by intelligent choice.

We can then take up the analysis of chance based random walks in a config space of sufficient complexity, to see why that should be so for complex and functionally specific patterns. Namely, there is too much haystack, you can only make a relatively tiny sample, and there is just too little needle.

Sampling theory — notice, not an exact probability calculation [which is not at all necessary for the conclusion to be all but certain . . . cf. here on] — tells us, with maximum likelihood, you will get hay not needle under such circumstances. Indeed, that sort of analysis is the foundation of the statistical form of the second law of thermodynamics.

This is what your side is really doing:

a: in the teeth of a base of billions of test cases across 5,000+ years of recorded history where we directly and routinely observe the ONLY directly known source of digitally coded complex functionally specific information,

b: Where also the only observed alternative to choice for highly contingent outcomes is intelligent choice,

c: With the needle in the haystack search challenge also being on the table,

d: It is being insisted that — to save an a priori commitment to materialism now being imposed on the definition of science and its methods —

e: The bare logical possibility that chance can throw up any contingent pattern must hold the default unless a logically certain disproof can be produced,

f: This in a context where it is already known that no scientific — empirical and inductive — conclusion can be shown to demonstrative certainty.

In short, you are insulating an a priori from empirical test, which is the same as saying that it is not a scientific claim.

Do you really want to turn science into applied materialist philosophy?

That is what you are doing.

If you are doing so, then the rules change.

We have every right to expose how you rigged the game, and to call you out as materialist ideologues and fellow travellers hiding in the holy lab coat and pronouncing ex cathedra statements as a new magisterium.

I suggest that you do not want to go down that a priori materialist ideology road.

KF

Comments
Joe,
Well we are told that pre-biotic natural selection is a contradition in terms, so what else is there?
Are we? In any case, where are you getting your information from about the origin of life and what happened? Prayer?
In simplified form, the clay hypothesis runs as follows: Clays form naturally from silicates in solution. Clay crystals, as other crystals, preserve their external formal arrangement as they grow, snap and grow further. Masses of clay crystals of a particular external form may happen to affect their environment in ways which affect their chances of further replication — for example, a 'stickier' clay crystal is more likely to silt a stream bed, creating an environment conducive to further sedimentation. It is conceivable that such effects could extend to the creation of flat areas likely to be exposed to air, dry and turn to wind-borne dust, which could fall at random in other streams. Thus by simple, inorganic, physical processes, a selection environment might exist for the reproduction of clay crystals of the 'stickier' shape. There follows a process of natural selection for clay crystals which trap certain forms of molecules to their surfaces (those which enhance their replication potential). Quite complex proto-organic molecules can be catalysed by the surface properties of silicates. The final step occurs when these complex molecules perform a 'Genetic Takeover' from their clay 'vehicle', becoming an independent locus of replication - an evolutionary moment that might be understood as the first exaptation. Despite its frequent citation as a useful model of the kind of process that might have been involved in the prehistory of DNA, the 'clay hypothesis' of abiogenesis has not been widely accepted. As it was current and fashionable at that time, Richard Dawkins used it as the example model of abiogenesis in his 1986 book The Blind Watchmaker.
So perhaps it's just your lack of imagination that's at fault Joe?
Also those thousands of people who do this for a living can’t even demonstrate anything beyond two new protein-to-protein binding sites, if even that. So that was just another one of your bluffs.
Therefore Intelligent Design.
Emlighten us with a reference. Also there is a huge difference between the claims it makes and teh claims it can support.
Given that every single time you are presented with a scientific reference you dispute it with "they don't even know if the mutations are even random or not" I think it would be a bit like throwing pearls to swine. Crack a book Joe. If you have a specific reference you want, then I'll be glad to supply it.
But your position doesn’t do that.
Predicted where Tiktaalik would be found, didn't it? Here's a few more.
arwin predicted, based on homologies with African apes, that human ancestors arose in Africa. That prediction has been supported by fossil and genetic evidence (Ingman et al. 2000). Theory predicted that organisms in heterogeneous and rapidly changing environments should have higher mutation rates. This has been found in the case of bacteria infecting the lungs of chronic cystic fibrosis patients (Oliver et al. 2000). Predator-prey dynamics are altered in predictable ways by evolution of the prey (Yoshida et al. 2003). Ernst Mayr predicted in 1954 that speciation should be accompanied with faster genetic evolution. A phylogenetic analysis has supported this prediction (Webster et al. 2003). Several authors predicted characteristics of the ancestor of craniates. On the basis of a detailed study, they found the fossil Haikouella "fit these predictions closely" (Mallatt and Chen 2003). Evolution predicts that different sets of character data should still give the same phylogenetic trees. This has been confirmed informally myriad times and quantitatively, with different protein sequences, by Penny et al. (1982). Insect wings evolved from gills, with an intermediate stage of skimming on the water surface. Since the primitive surface-skimming condition is widespread among stoneflies, J. H. Marden predicted that stoneflies would likely retain other primitive traits, too. This prediction led to the discovery in stoneflies of functional hemocyanin, used for oxygen transport in other arthropods but never before found in insects (Hagner-Holler et al. 2004; Marden 2005).
http://www.talkorigins.org/indexcc/CA/CA210.html What predictions does ID make, in advance of the fact? "Things are complex"?mphillips
August 18, 2012
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So mphillips is full of rhetoric but short on evidence- typical.Joe
August 18, 2012
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mphillips:
Sure, there is a random element to evolution, but it’s not the totality of it.
But the OoL is BEFORE evolution gets started. Also even natural selection, a result of three random inputs, has to also be random.Joe
August 18, 2012
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mphillips:
Nobody is claiming that “chance” produced biology.
Well we are told that pre-biotic natural selection is a contradition in terms, so what else is there? Please reference your answer. Also those thousands of people who do this for a living can't even demonstrate anything beyond two new protein-to-protein binding sites, if even that. So that was just another one of your bluffs.
But for you this simple fact is indisputable proof of ID simply because you don’t actually understand the claims that modern biology is making.
Emlighten us with a reference. Also there is a huge difference between the claims it makes and teh claims it can support.
Simply produce some novel knowledge or insight, make a prediction then test it. You know, do some actual science.
But your position doesn't do that.Joe
August 18, 2012
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Maus,
Which is why every grade school textbook in the Western world speaks of the default designer instead. Either you tripped on your tongue or you have a very non-random notion of randomness that you need to flesh out for your notion to make sense.
It's not my notion. It's Kariosfocus'. He believes that cells are formed "by chance" in a tornado in a junkyard scenario which makes their intelligent design much more probable. Sure, there is a random element to evolution, but it's not the totality of it. Rewind that tape and things will play out differently. Yet nobody can seem to provide a citation to a "darwinist" who is making the claim which Kariosfocuus is representing as the opponents position.mphillips
August 18, 2012
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kariosfocus
To empirically demonstrate how to get from a soup of molecules to a gated, encapsulated, metabolic entity with an embedded von Neumann self replicator using hundreds or thousands of diverse proteins as workhorse molecules is quite another.
I quite agree. And personally I am unsatisfied with the answer you are happy with, to wit: "it was by design". That does not really say much at all does it? And if empirical demonstrations are required then please demonstrate how the intelligent designer did it.
And, we are “only” at 100K to 1 mn bits of coded functional info here!
Again, the same blindspot as Upright Biped. You are assuming that life is at OoL as it is now. You simply don't know that and hence this is a strawman. "Look at how many things are in the cell and look at the probability of that coming into existence randomly - it's too small by far for the lifetime of the universe". And when you put it like that, you are quite right. Except that nobody is making the claim that's how it happened except you, and you are only doing it so that your alternative does not look quite so transparent.
Don’t even try showing how such, step by step can traverse intervening seas of non function to move by blind chance and mechanical necessity to novel body plans with genomes of 10?s to 100?s or more millions of bases.
Again, your blindspot. Please provide a map of these "seas of non function". You simply don't have one yet you continue to make these claims. And you fail at the first hurdle I'm afraid. Let's look again at what you just said:
Don’t even try showing how such, step by step can traverse intervening seas of non function to move by blind chance and mechanical necessity to novel body plans with genomes of 10?s to 100?s or more millions of bases.
If you have landed on a port of non-function you are dead. So if you are searching the space randomly, most moves will kill you. Yet if you are exploring a nearby space, where most changes won't outright kill you then long journeys are suddenly possible. You simply don't get this despite being told over and over and over.
That simply shows that on YOUR part, there is an attitude of rudely dismissive contempt.
Says the person who simply drops links into their own website as a "corrective" and then when people don't' immediately fall into line you label then immoral monstrosities.
So rude that you have not bothered to think out why it is that I keep speaking the language of inference to best, empirical observation grounded explanation.
So if you have empirical observations, perhaps you could note when the designer acted? Just once, or all the time? From your "bodyplan" comments I assume that each "bodyplan" event requires the designers intervention. Correct? When/how does that happen? Does it happen to the DNA? Somewhere else? How?
If after repeated corrections, you keep on setting up and knocking over the SAME strawman caricature, that begins to go to character, MP.
As I noted, you have been corrected many times on your misunderstandings about "tornado in a junkyard" ideas yet have never once changed your perspective. You can't make a cell by iterating around all the component parts in a random order while randomly iterating those component parts configuration. Yet this is the strawman you've had to construct just so your version of OoL seems less outlandishly improbable.
Please, think again, and have more regard for your duties of care to the truth and to fairness to your interlocutors.
I would ask you the same thing. Perhaps if you learn just a little about the subject your think you are critiquing you'd rub people up the wrong way a bit less.
You are far too intelligent and knowledgeable to be making that repeated propaganda talking point strawman up by ignorant accident.
Yet you keep repeating the same strawman arguments (needle in a haystack) despite knowing better. Why?mphillips
August 18, 2012
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MP: to assert is one thing:
Yes, NOBODY DISPUTES THAT PROTEIN SPACE IS LARGE. And that searching it randomly would take longer then the universe has existed to get to where we are now. But there are many routes through, the more that are found the more can be found. And different configurations can have similar effects.
To empirically demonstrate how to get from a soup of molecules to a gated, encapsulated, metabolic entity with an embedded von Neumann self replicator using hundreds or thousands of diverse proteins as workhorse molecules is quite another. And, we are "only" at 100K to 1 mn bits of coded functional info here! Don't even try showing how such, step by step can traverse intervening seas of non function to move by blind chance and mechanical necessity to novel body plans with genomes of 10's to 100's or more millions of bases. As for:
But for you this simple fact is indisputable proof of ID simply because you don’t actually understand the claims that modern biology is making.
That simply shows that on YOUR part, there is an attitude of rudely dismissive contempt. So rude that you have not bothered to think out why it is that I keep speaking the language of inference to best, empirical observation grounded explanation. If after repeated corrections, you keep on setting up and knocking over the SAME strawman caricature, that begins to go to character, MP. Please, think again, and have more regard for your duties of care to the truth and to fairness to your interlocutors. You are far too intelligent and knowledgeable to be making that repeated propaganda talking point strawman up by ignorant accident. Please, do better next time. KFkairosfocus
August 18, 2012
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"Nobody is saying that “chance” is the default." Which is why every grade school textbook in the Western world speaks of the default designer instead. Either you tripped on your tongue or you have a very non-random notion of randomness that you need to flesh out for your notion to make sense.Maus
August 17, 2012
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Kariosfocus,
We can then take up the analysis of chance based random walks in a config space of sufficient complexity, to see why that should be so for complex and functionally specific patterns. Namely, there is too much haystack, you can only make a relatively tiny sample, and there is just too little needle.
And this is *your* blindspot. What do you think is more likely, you've got it wrong or thousands of people who do this for a living and who are honest and decent people have got it wrong? You are searching a space much bigger then that which is actually searched. Only the nearby areas to that which already works are traversed. Then yes, you will say, your problem is to get to the shorelines of functionality. And then we're back at the origin of life. Which you know less about them I. And I know very little indeed.
The bare logical possibility that chance can throw up any contingent pattern must hold the default unless a logically certain disproof can be produced,
And here again, your blindspot. Nobody is claiming that "chance" produced biology. The only person making that claim is you. There is much more to it then that. But if you juggle some numbers, get it up into more numbers then can be written on the atoms in the universe you think you've proven that design is the only option. Yet all you've done is to demonstrate your ignorance, and how little is known in general not only about OoL but physics and the universe in general. Nobody is saying that "chance" is the default. And when you frame it as "chance vs design and look at the improbability of chance" you are doing your own argument a disservice. Yes, NOBODY DISPUTES THAT PROTEIN SPACE IS LARGE. And that searching it randomly would take longer then the universe has existed to get to where we are now. But there are many routes through, the more that are found the more can be found. And different configurations can have similar effects. But for you this simple fact is indisputable proof of ID simply because you don't actually understand the claims that modern biology is making. So, once again, what is more likely, that you, with no formal (that I'm aware of, you trained in electronics and politics) biological learning behind you has spotted a show stopper for evolution or that you simply have misunderstood what it is that you do know? Which is too little to make the kinds of determinations you are making here. It's nothing to be ashamed of, I've not formal biology qualifications either. But I do know you are dead wrong about the "needle in a haystack" mathematics and their applicability to evolution. The answer is easy to determine. Simply produce some novel knowledge or insight, make a prediction then test it. You know, do some actual science.mphillips
August 17, 2012
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The problem here is one of Logical Positivism. LP itself being an absurdly unworkable notion, but if it is given an uninspected credibility it necessarily becomes Pop Positivism. Which is not that one can 'verify the truth' but that the consequent observed is 'evidence' for the unobserved, and possibly unobservable, priors. And therefore the unknown and unknowable is a True Fact of the universe. And we know so because we failed to look at it. But if one takes Falsificationism seriously then the vast raft of what passes today as 'science' is right out the window as cultist claptrap swaddled in a labcoat. There is a very significant and serious social dimension involving power, status, money, and morality. Which we cannot, of course, acknowledge lest the sham be revealed and we refuse to continue shoveling money at snake oil, prophets, and the University system.Maus
August 17, 2012
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