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Of course: Mathematics perpetuates white privilege

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A photograph of the Greek letter pi, created as a large stone mosaic embedded in the ground.
pi in mosaic, Berlin/Holger Motzkau

From Toni Airaksinen at Campus Reform:

“On many levels, mathematics itself operates as Whiteness. Who gets credit for doing and developing mathematics, who is capable in mathematics, and who is seen as part of the mathematical community is generally viewed as White,” Gutierrez argued.

Gutierrez also worries that algebra and geometry perpetuate privilege, fretting that “curricula emphasizing terms like Pythagorean theorem and pi perpetuate a perception that mathematics was largely developed by Greeks and other Europeans.”

Math also helps actively perpetuate white privilege too, since the way our economy places a premium on math skills gives math a form of “unearned privilege” for math professors, who are disproportionately white.

Further, she also worries that evaluations of math skills can perpetuate discrimination against minorities, especially if they do worse than their white counterparts. More.

What garbage. Gutierrez’ (and many others’) real goal is to protect abysmally failing school systems. Put another way: The kid who is failing math (“if they do worse than their white counterparts?”) often negotiates complex games and social media, using a variety of rules and signal systems.

Which naturally leads one to ask, why can just anyone at all teach the kid better than the publicly funded compulsory school systems that Gutierrez is protecting?

A friend describes this woman as the anti-Escalante., He’s referring to an inspired math teacher, Jaime Escalante, who developed methods for helping disadvantaged minority kids achieve (but all his reforms were later dismantled by the tax-funded bureaucracy, of course).

Disadvantaged minority students lag in achievement mainly because the education system banged out in the 19th century is a millstone today. It benefits unions, bureaucrats, textbook publishers, and lobbyists. Of course, the students with the fewest alternatives to these rent-seekers suffer the most. But don’t expect to hear anything like that from a beneficiary like Gutierrez.

Right now, however, the biggest problem is the silence from the big science bureaucracies over the growing number of attacks on science like this one. The ‘crats seem obsessed with, for example, doubt of Darwinism among students.

Hey folks, those are high-class worries compared to what you face from the social justice warriors. Ask Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying.

Unfortunately, the ‘crats will probably avoid the problem as long as they can until they find an unobtrusive way to just cave. Thus, freedom in education—including academic freedom—is about to become more important than ever for parents and students.

Note: Anyone remember the film Hidden Figures? No, we thought not. Maybe that’ll get slammed as racist too, if it hasn’t already been.

See also: Johnny Bartlett: Why teach algebra?

Algebra is not racist.

Bill Dembski’s new online book on inspired learning (It Takes Ganas: Jaime Escalante’s secret to inspired learning)

Nature: Stuck with a battle it dare not fight, even for the soul of science. Excuse me guys but, as in so many looming strategic disasters, the guns are facing the wrong way.

Parents questioning curricula? Must be “anti-science” at work

Biology prof Bret Weinstein’s persecutors face sanctions from Evergreen State College

Comments
asauber, I'm certainly not defending her; rather, I would like to know if JAD is indeed making that allegation. You're welcome to join in: Do you think the allegation about HRC I summarized in #34 is true?daveS
October 26, 2017
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re daveS @ 34, It's not surprising that you are defending HRC, a criminal with a pantsuit on. But that's what progs do. They defend the state, even if it's evil. Andrewasauber
October 26, 2017
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JAD, Are you willing to say directly that you believe HRC aims to exterminate (or at least significantly reduce) the black population, and that her rationale for this is Darwinism and eugenics?daveS
October 26, 2017
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Eugenics never really went away. It just went into hiding only to re-emerge in the pro-abortion movement.
According to [a recent] CDC report, the rate of abortion among African-American women is far higher than among white American women. While black women make up only six percent of the U.S. population, they account for 35 percent of abortions reported… Pro-life advocates have long argued that the abortion industry specifically targets minorities, highlighting the movement's racist roots. Planned Parenthood founder and eugenics advocate Margaret Sanger started “The Negro Project” in 1939 to thwart the population growth of the poor and minorities, or, as Sanger put it, to discourage “the defective and diseased elements of humanity” from their “reckless and irresponsible swarming and spawning.” Sanger, a Darwinist, enlisted black ministers to convince minorities to use contraceptives, explaining, "We do not want word to go out that we want to exterminate the Negro population and the minister is the man who can straighten out the idea if it ever occurs to any of their more rebellious members.”
https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/cdc-statistics-indicate-abortion-rate-continues-to-be-higher-among-minoriti Ironically, Sanger is someone who is still celebrated by the secular progressive left. https://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/campaigns/ppfa-margaret-sanger-award-winners Notice, who won the prestigious Margaret Sanger Award in 2009. These are the same people who lecture us about racism which they now apparently see it everywhere and in everything-- even in a traditionally apolitical subject like math. Only a fool would take their nonsense seriously.john_a_designer
October 25, 2017
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Somebody said this is a complex subject, which, of course, it is. But here is my $0.002 : Firstly, I'd like to say that it seems to me that young children are the only true intellectuals, certainly, the truest generically of all the stages of development we pass through, since they truly are interested in discovering the truth about things, uncomplicated by worldly ambitions, and without being forced into the received wisdom, in order to pass exams, etc. Aldous Huxley posited that lysergic acid, mescalin, etc, served as a reducing valve in relation to what the brain perceives of worldly usefulness for survival in time, so that the person goes into a state of spiritual perception of the physical world around them; and a very heavenly view of it at that, as it turns out: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGf2loLAwVE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWodyapGNxI A lot of everyday evidence suggests that women tend to be more spiritual and psychically-attuned, and likewise sub-Saharan Africans. Similar evidence suggests that, given propitious circumstances, ie adverse, but not too adverse, - as largely obtains today, thanks to the mayhem caused by extreme economic polarisation by the neoliberal 'head-cases' – they show that that they are, if anything, potentially more capable in terms of the worldly intellect than males. Likewise, I am inclined to believe that the sub-Saharan Africans are potentially world-beaters, in terms of the worldly intellect. Somebody up-thread mentioned the development of mathematics in much earlier times by various nationalities, but omitted to mention, I believe, the Mayans, who discovered the concept of zero, a thousand years before years before the Europeans, and independently of the Indians, who had discovered it even earlier. https://www.google.co.uk/search?dcr=0&source=hp&q=mayan+civilisation&oq=mayan+civilisation&gs_l=psy-ab.3..0l10.1328.5871.0.6401.18.18.0.0.0.0.135.1771.10j8.18.0....0...1.1.64.psy-ab..0.18.1763...0i131k1j0i3k1j0i10k1.0.dIJATfUDamY Moreover, some of the most reflective thinkers seemed to have been slow-developers, haven't they, and then the first words they speak are a learned dissertation on quantum physics. Well, that's an exaggeration, but in principle it's something like that. One of my brother-in-laws(stet!), when he finally spoke, is said to have asked his father : 'Did you have a good day at the office, today, Father?' Or something like that. I'd always thought of Oppenheimer of the Manhattan Project, as likely to be not much more than a sort of manic swat, but he said something that very much changed my mind: 'There are children playing in the streets who could solve some of my top problems in physics, because they have modes of sensory perception that I lost long ago.' It's been said that there are no bad dogs/pets – only bad owners, and that seem to make a lot of sense, however innocent the particular owner's folly. However, in the same way, how much better might not the education of children be, if all the circumstances were optimally propitious, absolutely ideal, including the gifts of the teacher. Well, life was meant to be a struggle, and worldly wisdom has a naturally limited shelf life, anyway.Axel
October 25, 2017
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SEE ALSO: New Documentary, Human Zoos
Human Zoos is a documentary that tells the story of how thousands of indigenous peoples were put on public display in America in the early decades of the twentieth century. Often touted as “missing links” between man and apes, these native peoples were harassed, demeaned, and jeered at. Their public display was arranged with the enthusiastic support of the most elite members of the scientific community, and it was promoted uncritically by America’s leading newspapers. The documentary also tells the story of a courageous group of African-American ministers who tried to stop one such “Human Zoo” in New York City. The documentary features Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Pamela Newkirk, author of Spectacle: The Astonishing Life of Ota Benga.
Heartlander
October 25, 2017
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JAD,
How can we be sure that so called progressive elitism isn’t making the same kind of mistake in the 21st Century?
I guess we could examine cases where the progressive elites might be making the same mistake?daveS
October 25, 2017
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TWSYF: You're welcome.daveS
October 25, 2017
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Darwin clearly believed that natural selection working on different populations produced “higher” and “lower” races with different mental capacities. Hence, according to Darwinian theory, one should expect to find races with unequal capacities. This expectation of Darwinian theory helped fuel scientific racism for decades and provided a research agenda for a number of leading evolutionary biologists, most notably National Academy of Sciences’ member Charles Davenport, one of the founding fathers of modern genetics. The Darwinian connection to the eugenics movement was even more direct. Darwin thought that human beings and their capacities only arose through a merciless process of natural selection that ruthlessly exterminated the weak and the inferior. But according to Darwin, civilized societies did their best to counteract natural selection and preserve those nature would have killed off. Darwin thought that this counteracting of natural selection had serious negative consequences for the future of the human race. As he put it, “excepting in the case of man himself, hardly anyone is so ignorant as to allow his worst animals to breed.” Given this predicament, one had two choices as a Darwinist: advocate a return to the law of the jungle in human society, or try to institute a “kinder, gentler” form of selection through science. The latter option was the one championed by eugenists because they thought it was more humane than the first option, but both options grew out of a thoroughly Darwinian rationale. [emphasis added]
https://evolutionnews.org/2010/11/darwin_racism_and_eugenics_in_/ In other words, according to Darwin the reason that blacks do not excel at mathematics is that they are from an inferior race not because of any so-called oppression. In the early 20th century Darwin’s theory became the basis of enlightened scientific public policy in the United States, Great Britain and Germany. In the U.S. the eugenics movement led laws which led to forced sterilizations of so called undesirables, people with low IQ’s or other disabilities. In the 1930’s and 40’s German society took the idea of eugenics much further with tragic results. Eugenics was one of the primary moral causes of progressive “scientifically” enlightened elites in the early twentieth century. This should give us some pause. How can we be sure that so called progressive elitism isn’t making the same kind of mistake in the 21st Century?john_a_designer
October 25, 2017
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daveS @ 13: Got it. I misread that part of your comment. Thanks.Truth Will Set You Free
October 25, 2017
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SEE ALSO: Professor: Replace ‘Traditional Science’ With ‘Anti-Science, Antiracist, Feminist Approach’Heartlander
October 25, 2017
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JAD, I'm guessing that Darwin himself would be considered an extreme example of white privilege. What should we conclude from that?daveS
October 25, 2017
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Is there a reason why Darwin and his cronies are never accused of white privilege? I have read several biographies about Darwin. There is no doubt that he was white, Anglo-Saxon and privileged-- very privileged. But for some reason he gets a total pass in these discussions.john_a_designer
October 25, 2017
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A bit off topic: A comment on Prof Gutierrez' twitter, where she used the word "maths" in a post:
Wow, PhD-level educator ? "Maths" ? Embarrassing .... Linking math to Identity Politics - scary stuff / lacks scientifIc rigor
Lots of idiocy there.daveS
October 25, 2017
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And can anyone blame me for being cynical about this? We have the so-called education experts running educational institutions into the ground for decades, and a professor comes out yesterday and tells us that educational institutions have been doing it wrong. Andrewasauber
October 25, 2017
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johnnyb,
Just as a note – anyone who thinks that Greek names and letters makes white kids feel more connected with math and it’s history I can tell you for sure that the truth is the opposite. Pythagoras is just as foreign to them as Nkrumah or Moctezuma.
That's a good point. At least I think there are other dimensions to this issue. I'm white as can be, but from a rural, agricultural background, i.e., lower middle-class at best, and had essentially no knowledge of what university culture was like at 18 years of age. I recall sitting in a college class as a freshman, and at some point the topic turned to the Oedipus Cycle. It quickly became clear that it was assumed we were all familiar with these plays---even though we hadn't discussed them at all in that class. I was vaguely familiar with Oedipus Rex thanks to a high-school writing teacher, but I was clearly not as well prepared as the others. We whitefolk can also find this focus on Greek culture that one encounters in university to be intimidating and/or mystifying as well, at least at first.daveS
October 25, 2017
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Just as a note - anyone who thinks that Greek names and letters makes white kids feel more connected with math and it's history I can tell you for sure that the truth is the opposite. Pythagoras is just as foreign to them as Nkrumah or Moctezuma.johnnyb
October 25, 2017
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asauber,
I think you are hung up on identity politics, just like every other PC programmed prog I know. Are you saying a person who spent how many years as a student and then a professor will always be an outsider to academic culture because of their ethnicity?
If that discipline includes very few people of this professor's ethnic and cultural background, then yes, this professor could be considered an outsider. By that I mean that she might have rare insights and perspectives, for example on how to successfully teach mathematics to students from a variety of backgrounds, for example. My university had a fairly large mathematics program, with perhaps 40 professors. One of those professors was a woman. I don't know if this imbalance had any negative consequences for this professor, but given that sexism exists, it's a possibility.
What kind of racists have been running our education system? All your color-blind liberal friends?
I don't know; I've seen racists in every walk of life, so I assume they play/have played a role in running our education system.daveS
October 25, 2017
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For example, as we know, many girls do well in health care once they buckle down and get themselves through the math part. It’s toxic to tell them that there is some ethnic reason that they should find it too hard and just fail – let alone that they would be just as good in health care if they couldn’t meet the standards that millions of people from the same backgrounds as themselves have met.
Are any of these researchers and activists telling girls that they are somehow less capable of understanding mathematics? My take is that they are not saying that, but rather that there are structural problems in our educational system(s) which systematically disadvantage girls, and that these problems need to be solved. Is it wrong to point that out? In any case, I'd want to see specific examples where it's claimed that there are "ethnic reasons" why girls should find mathematics difficult---that sounds like something Vox Day would say.daveS
October 25, 2017
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a Latina Mathematics Education Professor?
daveS, I think you are hung up on identity politics, just like every other PC programmed prog I know. Are you saying a person who spent how many years as a student and then a professor will always be an outsider to academic culture because of their ethnicity? What kind of racists have been running our education system? All your color-blind liberal friends? Andrewasauber
October 25, 2017
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The problem is that Gutierrez's words are honey to those who continue to prey on the school system, exacerbating social divisions for their own benefit and the students' direct harm. For example, as we know, many girls do well in health care once they buckle down and get themselves through the math part. It's toxic to tell them that there is some ethnic reason that they should find it too hard and just fail - let alone that they would be just as good in health care if they couldn't meet the standards that millions of people from the same backgrounds as themselves have met. Or that dead white guys are somehow to blame for the fact that they have to do homework to get there - and homework is boring. (guys with really mournful violins slowly materialize from the shadows... ) In the end, only a broad-based, decades-long revolt by parents who must use the public school systems can clear out the toxicity. One hopes the charter schools movement, which is currently finding US administrative support, will provide a cudgel. Not that we wouldn't have preferred to offer a carrot... - d.News
October 25, 2017
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What you need are good teachers who try and encourage all their students. Let them know they can do this stuff and that being able to do it will open doors for them, give them opportunities they wouldn't have otherwise. Teach them that, no matter who we remember devising a technique it's being able to use it well that matters. Teachers have limited effect on the surrounding culture unfortunately, at least in the short run. Don't forget, our digits are Arabic. Algebra itself is an Arabic word.JVL
October 24, 2017
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FWIW, I used to spend one day a year on the history of math: early Babylonian contributions, the Greeks, the Arabs preserving Greek math while Europe went into the Dark ages, the contributions of the Hindus, the reintroduction of Greek math with Arab improvements, especially algebra during the Renaissance, and then the development of especially coordinate geometry and calculus in Europe. What I didn't ever talk about is how now math is a world-wide activity, with people from such places as China, India, and Russia making major contributions. That would have broadened my students' perspective. I don't think we can escape, nor be apologetic about, the fact that much of the math we study in school is associated with the work of white Western men. However, to put this into historical context is not really the job of math teachers. (I also have a social studies background so I felt comfortable teaching the history that I did.) However, an accurate history would describe the many ways in which non-whites (and women) were culturally prevented from having the opportunities to develop their skills and make a contribution. I certainly don't think we should change traditional names or not use Greek letters. To whatever extent one thinks that there are embedded discriminations in our culture, of whatever kind, working to improve the world going forward is the thing to do, not trying to pretend that the past as it is commonly known didn't happen. (Of course, one way to improve the present can be to reassess how we see the past, but that is different, I think, than somehow rejecting the past.) This is a complicated subject, but I am not sympathetic to Gutierrez’ theses.jdk
October 24, 2017
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TWSYF, I don't, as I stated in #2.daveS
October 24, 2017
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daveS: How do you suggest we rename pi and the Pythagorean theorem?Truth Will Set You Free
October 24, 2017
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A Mathematics Education Professor is an “outsider” to academic culture?
I wasn't referring to Gutierrez specifically as an outsider, but a Latina Mathematics Education Professor? I'm guessing she qualifies. I had many mathematics teachers in college and can't remember a single one of Latin descent. Granted, I didn't take mathematics education, but the vast majority of my teachers were white males.daveS
October 24, 2017
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It often takes an “outsider” to come in
A Mathematics Education Professor is an "outsider" to academic culture? She's up to her sweet Conocimiento in it! Andrewasauber
October 24, 2017
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asauber,
I think what daveS is trying to say, although he’s too much the coward to come right out with it, is that *establishment secular academic culture* is bigoted and closed-minded and has been for a long time. Ya think?
I'm not talking about bigotry or close-mindedness, but rather about lack of awareness. It often takes an "outsider" to come in and point out problems that people were unaware of because they weren't affected by those problems.daveS
October 24, 2017
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All good food for thought. But people like Gutierrez are marketing failure as an identity, to students, to cover their own failures. How bad do things have to get before there is some pushback from the public? If I were a poor minority parent, the last thing I'd want to hear is that it's okay if my kid, in particular, flunks math. Okay for whom? Not the kid. Wake me up when the jobs-friendly STEM industries are hiring people who flunked math and then I'll listen. - d.News
October 24, 2017
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some unnecessary barriers exist at educational institutions
I think what daveS is trying to say, although he's too much the coward to come right out with it, is that *establishment secular academic culture* is bigoted and closed-minded and has been for a long time. Ya think? daveS may even be the product of this culture. But I may be associating him unfairly with this. Andrewasauber
October 24, 2017
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