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The Best Five Books on Religion and Science: UD Readers Speak

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A couple of weeks ago, over on Biologos, Dr. Ted Davis, a fine historian of science (and one of the few TEs who does not misrepresent the ID position) ran an interesting column.  He invited all readers of Biologos to submit their “top five” books in the area of “science and religion,” i.e., the five books about the relation between science and religion which had most helped Biologos readers to come to terms with the subject.  He asked the readers to indicate very briefly the contents of their top five books and why they found those books significant.

Ted’s column set me to wondering whether or not some of the differences between ID and TE people spring from what they read.  More generally, it set me to wondering what books on science and religion UD posters (whether pro-ID or anti-ID or neutral) do in fact read.

I think an exchange of influential titles might be beneficial for all UD posters, whatever their stand on ID.  It also might help onlookers understand the kind of intellectual stimulants that animate the ID supporters here.  So I’m inviting people here to submit their own “top five” list of books in the area of “science and religion.”

Why “science and religion” rather than “evolution and religion”?  I think “science and religion” casts a wider net, allowing people to mention books which, though not directly about evolution, are about things that can seriously affect our ideas on evolution (e.g., methodology of science, philosophy of science, cosmology).

Here are the guidelines:

1.  They should be books you’ve actually read, not just skimmed, read bits of, or heard about.

2.  The books don’t have to be in essay form (as most ID, TE and Darwinian books are), but can be fiction or drama or autobiography or something else.

3.  They don’t have to be books that you agree with, or that you ever agreed with, as long as you found them very significant in shaping your thoughts and getting you to the level of understanding you are at today.  (For example, if you reject the conclusions of Dawkins’s The Blind Watchmaker, but found that it gave you a very clear picture of what Darwinian evolution was about, and therefore helped you to think out the relationship between Darwinian evolution and your religious beliefs, you might include it on your list.)

4.  The books don’t have to be directly about “science and religion” — they might be overtly only about science alone, or religion alone, or philosophy alone, or something else — as long as their contents are relevant to, and have seriously influenced, your thinking about science and religion.

5.  They don’t have to be books that are favorable to religion.

6.  “Religion” doesn’t have to mean Christianity in particular, but could refer to any religious tradition, or to views of the world which have religious aspects (such as Marxism, Freudianism, existentialism, and so on).

7.  You should give the author and name of the book, and a very brief statement (no more than 50 words) of what the book is about, and the main things it taught you or got you thinking about.

8.  Don’t reply to anyone else’s “top five” book list with critical comments.  The idea is not to stage a battle over which books are good or bad, but to provide ourselves with a compilation of influential and potentially valuable readings.

9.  Regular columnists here, as well as commenters, are encouraged to submit their lists, if they so desire.

I think this could be a useful exercise.  Fire when ready!

Comments
Does God Believe In Atheists – John Blanchard A layman’s (though quite thorough) approach to the historical and philosophical world of the past and its roots into the modern. I especially enjoyed its overview of many foundational issues. There is a lot of counter arguing of present theories and it is able to smoothly express points that are valid and worthy of deeper study. A solid piece of work. Not By Chance – Lee Spetner About 12 years back I read this book. It was great. It looked at the probability of mutations being advantageously selected and shows via mathematical modelling that it just doesn’t ... well, ‘add up’! This book takes on a fair degree of Dawkins ‘The Blind Watchmaker’. It does an admirable job and displays Dawkins’ shortcomings. The Greatest Hoax on Earth – Jonathan Sarfati Sarfati brings together all the objections of Dawkins from his latest diatribe ‘The Greatest Show on Earth’ and soundly beats him down. What I like is the way the tactics used by the Darwinian brigade are exposed. A little insight into their style of argument provides the casual reader with a much better appreciation of how many aspects are presented by the Darwinian faithful. It’s current and thoughtfully written. Evolution: A Theory In Crisis – Michael Denton As others also have noted, this book is an essential read. For me it was the first book that soundly used purely scientific arguments to examine the issues. It was a way to steadily look at the arguments in the light of scientific research practices: evolutionary theory continued to come up short. Handy Dandy Evolution Refuter – Robert E. Kofahl OK. OK. This is about ‘significance’ and for me this was my first reading – as a kid a looooong time ago – of an issue that I never knew existed. The title trivialises the entire field that we contend needs proper study, but this book was significant in actually allowing me to see there was an issue that my then-teachers would not allow to be discussed. Sound familiar? As one of the Chapter headings asks: “Can Mutations and Natural Selection Create New Species Having New Complex Organs?” Hmmm?AussieID
June 26, 2010
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OK, Abolition of Man Darwin's Black Box The Blind Watchmaker Signature in the Cell Darwin's GodCannuckianYankee
June 26, 2010
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Lock, I thought about adding Miracles from Lewis, but I decided only one book per author for my list.Clive Hayden
June 26, 2010
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Cannuckian Yankee: I understand the difficulty, but please knock it down to 5; otherwise I can't include any of the 14 you've mentioned in my summary, and I think at least 5 of them should be included. We've already gained the educational benefit of your summary of all 14, so just pick your best 5 by sheer instinct.Thomas Cudworth
June 25, 2010
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Lock @ 26: Please add four more to your list, even if those four are already covered. I'm interested in the frequencies as much as the titles.Thomas Cudworth
June 25, 2010
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I am suprised no one mentioned this one: Miracles - C.S. Lewis The others I would have listed were already covered. But I have some new books to read looking at these lists. Great Idea TC!Lock
June 25, 2010
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Hi, Chris Doyle. I am not actually very familiar with the Koran, nor on what it says about science. Could you share with us some examples? Thank you.feebish
June 25, 2010
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Sorry, I can't name just 5.CannuckianYankee
June 25, 2010
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Francis Schaeffer's first 3 books ("The God Who is There," "He is There and He is not Silent," and "Escape From Reason") I first started reading Schaeffer some 30 years ago when I first became a Christian. C.S. Lewis - "The Abolition of Man" - an excellent treatise into secular thinking and assumptions. Much like Chesterton. Richard Dawkins - "The Blind Watchmaker" - a really good summation of and argument for Darwinian thought. Michael Behe - "Darwin's Black Box" - The improbable Darwinian development of functional complexity. An answer to Dawkins. Cornelius Hunter - "Darwin's God" - I have to give one to Cornelius. I have enjoyed his posts, and this one is an excellent primer to understand where he's coming from. Hugh Ross - "The Creator and the Cosmos" I was into Ross before I came across ID. Stephen Hawking - "A Brief History of Time." Hawking has always impressed me. Although recently he's become a lot more vocal about his atheism. William Dembski - "Intelligent Design" From what I understand this is more of a layman's treatment of his more scholarly "The Design Inference." Stephen Meyer - "Signature in the Cell" - What can I say? It's the most thorough ID book yet written. Phillip Johnson -"Darwin on Trial" - Good insights from a lawyer's POV. G.K. Chesterton - "Orthodoxy" - Chesterton's wit is what attracted me to this one. Excellent insight into secular thinking. I plan on reading more of his works. I also have an excellent text on Christian Philosophy by W.L. Craig and J.P. Moreland called "Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview." Although I haven't read the entire book, it's more of a reference.CannuckianYankee
June 25, 2010
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Welcome, Chris Doyle! ...the notion that God’s creation may have been brought about through evolution (...) is entirely consistent with the Qu’ran too (as opposed to Genesis for example). In truth, the Bible as a whole is not incompatible with the hole of nature in shaping life. In fact, sometimes, God's actions are not distinct from the operation of nature. For example, the natural processes of stirring up the waves, providing food for the animals and blooming the flowers are clearly suggested in the Bible to be maintained by the constant work of God. (Jeremiah 31:35, Mathews 6:26, 30). Why couldn't the beautiful mechanism of evolution, respected it's factual limits, be also modeled by the hands of God? Genesis says that God created heaven and earth, but... was it established this way in a sudden way? No. We know how planets are slowly formed. Similarly, Genesis' declaration that God created animals according to their species does not imply that it was not gradual. I don't really see the Bible as opposing evolution. Best regards for everybody, and sorry for my bad English :-)Edson
June 25, 2010
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1) Nancey Murphy's Whatever Happened to the Soul (or the subsequent volume, Did My Neurons Make Me Do It?). These are volumes I greatly disagreed with, but they helped me formulate my own ideas, on the subject. In fact, my senior seminary paper was a critique of this and Murphy's other work. This helped me understand that the theological implications of ID theory go way beyond origins. If you are a materialist, Murphy's soul-less (literally!) physicalism is about as far as you can get. 2) Witham's By Design: Science and the Search for God. This was my real introduction to ID and related ideas, and really helped me start thinking on the subject. 3) Todd Wood's Understanding the Pattern of Life. This was my first real exposure to how to be non-Darwinian without being anti-Darwinian. Todd showed how to make progress in your own research program without having to spend each moment dogging your opponent's. In addition, its a great perspective altogether. I actually just ordered my second copy because my first copy has been completely worn out. 4) Caporale's The Implicit Genome. Caporale has been instrumental in helping me rethink the way we look at mutations and adaptation (that it might not be random). However, I should also give a shout out to Chris Ashcraft for first pointing me in this direction. 5) I'm going to cheat on this one, and point to a paper. Plantinga's Advice to Christian Philosophers. Here's a great quote from it:
the Christian philosopher has a perfect right to the point of view and prephilosophical assumptions he brings to philosophic work; the fact that these are not widely shared outside the Christian or theistic community is interesting but fundamentally irrelevant... [The Christian philosopher] has a right to take the existence of God for granted and go on from there in his philosophical work - just as other philosophers take for granted the existence of the past, say, or of other persons, or the basic claims of contemporary physics
johnnyb
June 25, 2010
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G. K. Chesterton--Orthodoxy C. S. Lewis--The Abolition of Man Fulton. J. Sheen--The Philosophy of Religion Josh McDowell--Evidence That Demands a Verdict. William Dembski--The Design Inference Michael Behe--The Edge of EvolutionStephenB
June 25, 2010
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Another good one for me was Denton's Evolution: A Theory in Crisis, which put me on to the games evolutionists play with comparative genomics. There are lies, damn lies and statistics.tragic mishap
June 25, 2010
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lars @ 11:
A reductionist x-ray view of a man, while ugly, does not show that life is ugly, but that death is ugly.
If I remember correctly Lewis' argument here was more along the line that a man's innards are ugly only because they are the innards, and not meant to be aesthetically pleasing. Lewis came just short of arguing that in the different context of knowledge of their function they might turn out to be beautiful after all, which is exactly how I came to view it after reading Darwin's Black Box. Also if I could put a #6 up there it would probably be Kuhn's book that has been mentioned.tragic mishap
June 25, 2010
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Chris Doyle, a warm welcome to you!gpuccio
June 25, 2010
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1. Quantum Enigma by Bruce Rosenblum and Fred Kuttner On the list more because it encapsulates what I learned about quantum physics, both in terms of the theory/experiments themselves (The layman side - Twin slit experiment, Delayed choice quantum eraser, the various 'interpretations', etc) as well as the history (What view of the world preceded it, how scientists reacted to the theories and discoveries, etc.) For me, this is what finally broke my then total intellectual submissiveness to scientific consensus, to believing scientists are (to paraphrase Vox Day) reason-golems powered by the spirit of the scientific method, etc. What's more important here isn't QP itself, but the history of how it developed, and the social/philosophical aspects to it. 2. The Last Superstition by Ed Feser A great book that gives a brief survey of the developments in philosophical thought in the west over the course of millenia, showing that many things we reflectively think were 'disproven' never were, what is often passed off as 'science' is really thinly masked philosophy, and how misunderstood certain classic philosophical/religious views are and were. Particularly striking was Ed's claims that many modern naturalists are actually making non-naturalist arguments that presuppose a broadly Aristotilean worldview ('computationalists', etc.) 3. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Insightful thought about science, the scientific process, the interplay of science with culture and cultures, etc. Learning about Kuhn's approach to science came after reading up on the history and science mentioned in 1, and probably helped cement my views about the limits and particular frailties of science. 4. CS Lewis' Fiction (Including his Space Trilogy) Not a specific book, but mentioned for an overriding them. Important to me for this reason: Lewis, if I understand him, considered his Space Trilogy and the Narnia books not to be metaphorical, but to be a kind of telling of God's interaction with other worlds. Being able to think in this way provided a very interesting perspective for me on questions of design, science, nature, etc. 5. Nature's Destiny, by Michael Denton Denton comes at the question of design and science from a unique angle, and exposes an Achilles' heel of science that I think few wish to speak of: It is ridiculously easy to see and argue for design and purpose not just in biology (and even evolution) but in practically every aspect of science and natural history, and done so in a way that is both powerful and persuasive.nullasalus
June 25, 2010
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Oops, I haven't read all of Orthodoxy. So scratch 5a for me.lars
June 25, 2010
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For #5 I'd have to choose between 5a) GK Chesterton's Orthodoxy: "The madman is not the man who has lost his reason. The madman is the man who has lost everything but his reason", meaning all but his narrow empiricism, or logical positivism, as I understand it. and 5b) Behe's Edge of Evolution. I was solidly impressed by how deeply and openly Behe has been searching the empirical data to see what evolution can actually do. "Come, let us reason together," he offers the evo side. Putting the debate in terms of an "edge" was inspired... no one can deny that there is a limit to evolution, without looking like a diehard fanboi. The question then becomes an investigation into where the limit lies. Very appealing for anyone who is interested in the truth. Apparently pretty threatening to most Darwinists though, judging by their response.lars
June 25, 2010
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So many good books listed here that I would be hard pressed to argue with, but I would like to mention a couple: The Genesis Flood, Henry Morris and John Whitcomb (I know, very YEC, but sure helped clarify things for me) A Meaningful World, Jonathan Witt and Benjamin WikerJack Golightly
June 25, 2010
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1. King James Bible. 2. G. K. Chesterton---Orthodoxy 3. C. S. Lewis---The Abolition of Man 4. William Dembski---The End of Christianity 5. David Berlinski---The Devils DelusionClive Hayden
June 25, 2010
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CS Lewis keeps coming up... All of the following are instructive in responding to those who claim support for materialism from science and reason. 1) Pilgrim's Regress - particularly the early chapter, In Darkest Zeitgeistheim, where Freudian fallacies are exposed by Reason. Wish fulfillment cuts both ways. A reductionist x-ray view of a man, while ugly, does not show that life is ugly, but that death is ugly. 2) The Last Battle - I've probably said here more than once that the final scene with the dwarfs in the stable is a perfect description of materialists, who refuse to acknowledge anything outside their four walls. 3) That Hideous Strength - Excellent insights into the variety of (mutually contradictory) deceits and antitheistic pretensions that animate academic institutions and the people that run them. Who can forget Frost and Withers? 4) Voyage of the Dawn Treader - "In our world," said Eustace, "a star is a huge ball of flaming gas." "Even in your world, my son, that is not what a star is but only what it is made of." This opened my eyes to materialist reductionism, which can be so smoothly mixed into the kool-aid we drink that we no longer notice it. It's a seductive idea: once I become privy to knowledge about what a thing is made of, I know what it really is. NOT.lars
June 25, 2010
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Creator And The Cosmos - (Hugh Ross) This was my first introduction to and the beginning of an educational journey of wonder and better understanding of the issues surrounding the origin of life and the universe, and in particular, how the Bible described it long before modern science. It demonstrated that there is no inherent enmity between science and faith, nor is there any rational ambivalence between the two. The book was my first demonstration that science and faith are both intellectually viable, no less and no more than the other....almost as if they are meant to be understood in light of the other. Origins Of Life: Biblical & Evolutionary Models Face Off (Fazale Rana & Hugh Ross) I found this to be a fair and honest book, unencumbered by bias since it presented the positions of competing explanations fairly and honestly. It also made predictions from each competing explanation. Beyond The Cosmos - (Hugh Ross) This is one of my all time favorites, since it invites investigation into issues of the extradimensionality of God and reality, rational resolutions to difficult to resolve doctrinal dualities within the Biblical narrative from a scientific perspective and provides a reasonable, rational explanation from a extradimensional perspectice of things like the extradimensionality ande miracles of Jesus, how God exists independent of linear time and other fascinating issues. Reasonable Faith - (William Lane Craig) This book gives the lay reader a refreshing, concise and compelling perspective of how faith in God is supported by logic and reason. It outlines some rational, reasonable arguments greatly supporting the hypothesis that God not just exists, but can be known personally. Answering The New Atheism: Dismantling Dawkin's Case Against God (Benjamin Wiker, Scott Hahn). Dawkin's had it coming, and Wiker and Hahn delivered. This book was a bombshell that Dawkin's never saw coming. A must read. I think that within the scope of the science/faith duality therein rests a human element that is expressed through a person's position on the issues, positions which can greatly affect cultures one way or another. I found the following extremely illuminating in this regard. Nancy Pearcey's essay in the book "Uncommon Dissent" (ed: William Dembski) was nothing short of spectacular. Also, the book "Moral Darwinism: How We Became Hedonists" a must read. It illustrates ha istory of our response to moral frailty, and shows that it did not have its origin in materialist origins, but in a philosophical battle of will between Epicurean hedonism and Christianity.Bantay
June 25, 2010
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1. The Bible 2. C.S. Lewis - It is difficult for me to choose a specific book here but if I had to it would probably be Christian Reflections which is a book of essays published long after his death. Lewis gave me a way of thinking about my faith objectively and rationally without giving it up, and this book has several essays on how a Christian can relate to the culture in which he finds himself, including science. Not enough can be said about his influence in my thinking, especially in my teenage and even earlier years. Lewis defines for me the intellectual Christian. 3. Darwin's Black Box by Michael Behe - Though The Edge is the more important scientific argument, Behe's first book was my first contact with ID and inspired me to study biochemistry and ID in the first place. Before I read this book in high school, I had no idea how incredibly biology was at the molecular level. After reading this book in high school, I began thinking about biology in a completely different way. 4. William Dembski - Again not sure which book to pick but Dembski's thinking always rang true to me in the same way C.S. Lewis' does. To me, specified complexity is intelligent design theory. Dembski also is very good at clear thinking in the midst of the muddle. He does not use and always defeats poor argumentation. 5. Nature, Design, and Science by Del Ratzsch - He outlined a convincing, rational and comprehensive argument against methodological naturalism as a rule science must follow or cease to be science. I have never seen a better one.tragic mishap
June 25, 2010
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Today (let's face it---these lists change as we grow older!) my Top 5 Influential Books are: 1. The Bible Say what you will. It will always occupy the top spot for me. 2. Blaise Pascal's Pensees One of the figures of history I would most like to meet. I was absolutely taken aback by both the man himself, and what he wrote. 3. Dawkins' The Blind Watchmaker + Dennett's Darwin's Dangerous Idea [2 for 1 special] Although I consider the Blind Watchmaker thesis disproven, I enjoyed the book because it described some neat features of evolutionary dynamics (which I don't dispute). In some sense this book paved the way for my willingness to consider ID, because it set forth the problem of creativity from a computational perspective and then failed to solve it - sort of an unintended reductio ad absurdum. Similarly for DD's Darwin's Dangerous Idea. 4. John Lennox's God's Undertaker Although popular in style, it articulated formally and intensified some of the suspicions I already harboured regarding the Blind Watchmaker. [Need to go... no time for 5th! Maybe Francis Schaeffer?]equinoxe
June 25, 2010
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Welcome aboard Chris Doyle.Upright BiPed
June 25, 2010
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Signature in the Cell - Meyer Edge of Evolution - Behe Devil's Delusion - Berlinski Hey wait, this is looking like uoflcard's list! Okay, I'll add: Darwin's Black Box - Behe Theory in Crisis - Denton My only comment that I was not looking to read books about "science" and "religion". I was only looking to read something about finding real answers - it had been rather completely apparent that the pop trash flowing from the science media was not capable of what was being accredited to it. That lead me to Denton, then Behe, and then the others.Upright BiPed
June 25, 2010
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Signature in the Cell - Meyer I lost any possibility of believing life just "bubbled up" from an ancient soup. Edge of Evolution - Behe Discovered that there had to have been a VERY smooth gradient for unintelligent evolution to scale if modern evolutionary theory is to be believable. Surprisingly, I've yet to read Black Box. Reason for God - Tim Killer I think Keller clearly comes from and ID perspective, whether he knows it or not (his definition of ID in the book would not be well endorsed by many on this site). He explicitly states that he believes God used evolution in some way by guiding it...that's not Darwinian, therefore that's ID. But I didn't lose sleep over it because it doesn't pretend to be a science book. Excellent book, especially the chapter titled "Why Would a Good God Send People to Hell?" Devil's Delusion - David Berlinski Shines light on the fact that evolutionary science, for many, is religiously-driven. The Bible Discovering the truth in its words more and more with each passing year. It is not a science textbook. These works, among others, have led me to the conclusion that ID is the least-religious viewpoint in the origins debate. neo-Darwinism is arguably as religiously-driven as Young Earth Creationism. Just like YEC, it is held together not on science but on requirements of world view. Scientists like Dawkins and PZ Meyer REQUIRE it to be true in order to continue to believe what their lives are founded on, just like YEC's who believe that the Bible is only true if the Earth is 6,000 years old. Theistic evolution, in the contemporary sense, seems like a concession to the belief that evidence for Darwinian evolution is "undeniable".uoflcard
June 25, 2010
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I really enjoyed "The Hidden Face of God: by Gerald Schroeder. http://www.amazon.com/Hidden-Face-God-Science-Ultimate/dp/0743203259/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1277486038&sr=8-2 He had some odd ideas, but I found them fascinating. I don't believe or disbelieve them, but I enjoy wondering if they are true. I also enjoyed the Reason for God by Timothy Keller. It is more theology than religion/science, but it does address the issue of "does evolution contradict Christianity." I think he has a TE perspective. http://www.amazon.com/Hidden-Face-God-Science-Ultimate/dp/0743203259/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1277486038&sr=8-2Collin
June 25, 2010
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My name is Chris Doyle and though I've been aware of this blog for quite some time, I have only recently taken to reading it more closely and this is my first contribution. I am a non-biblical creationist meaning I am an anti-evolutionist, anti-atheist, pro-ID believer (but not a Christian). So, without further ado my five books are as follows: 1. The Holy Qu'ran (translation by Yusuf Ali) 2. The Facts of Life: Shattering the Myths of Darwinism by Richard Milton 3. The Mythmaker: Paul and the Invention of Christianity by Hyam Maccoby 4. The Bible, The Qu'ran and Science by Maurice Bucaille 5. Darwin's Black Box by Michael Behe These are roughly the first five books I read which shaped many of my thoughts towards religion and science. One of the strong appeals of the Qu'ran to me was the fact that it made many references to scientific knowledge that we have only discovered in recent times (ie. over a thousand years after it was written). From an evolutionary perspective, the notion that God's creation may have been brought about through evolution (a non-random and guided form of evolution, the kind that evolutionists reproduce in computer programmes or, to a much lesser extent, in bacteria) is entirely consistent with the Qu'ran too (as opposed to Genesis for example). Milton's book does exactly what the title says. It lays down fact after fact, in layman terms, which demonstrate that Darwinism is indeed a myth. It also confirmed something that I had only previously suspected: that true science is against evolution, not for it. Maccoby's book led me to conclude that the writings of Paul and his followers are not divinely inspired. Though I have enormous respect for the Bible, it is almost all for the Old Testament where I believe divinely inspired content can still be gleaned despite the many attempts at editing. Bucaille's book again demonstrated that scripture contains scientific knowledge. It also left me with the impression that the Qu'ran compares more favourably to the Bible in that respect. Finally, Behe's excellent book opened up a whole new world of scientific discoveries that atheistic evolutionists cannot even begin to contemplate in their worldview. Furthermore, it confirmed that some of the Creator's most mind boggling astonishing handiwork is contained in our very own bodies, every single cell in our bodies in fact. The Edge of Evolution added further depth to this knowledge and I've still not recovered from Stephen Meyer's "Signature in the Cell" which has blown me away! The more I learn, the more I believe that science and religion together form the surest path to God.Chris Doyle
June 25, 2010
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These books deeply influenced me as a student, in my late teens and early 20s, in the sense that they provided fruitful analytical perspectives previously unknown to me: T.S. Kuhn, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962), which should be read in conjunction with Ludwik Fleck, Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact (1935). Science is an inescapably human, fallible, creative enterprise. Learn to love science as something we do, generating knowledge, but don't be intimidated by it. Neal Gillespie, Charles Darwin and the Problem of Creation (1979) The Darwinian Revolution at its deepest level was a philosophical revolution about the rules of scientific inference. Design, although possible, was off the table. Francis Crick, Life Itself (1981) Crick gives his argument for directed panspermia. ID theory, of a sort, from one of the 20th century's most hard-headed atheists. Crick at his insightful best. Thomas Frazzetta, Complex Adaptations in Evolving Populations (1975) At the height of the Neo-Darwinian Synthesis (late 1960s to early 1970s), an evolutionary biologist works up the nerve to say that -- despite textbook bluster-- the problem of the macroevolution of adaptive complexity is unsolved. This book helped me to see the dissent- (and therefore inquiry-) suppressing role of textbook orthodoxy in biology. Charles Thaxton, Walter Bradley, Roger Olsen, The Mystery of Life's Origin (1984) The locus classicus of the ID worldview. I snuck in Fleck because I love the book so much -- my copy is dogeared -- so that makes 6 books, not 5. Sue me! ;-)Paul Nelson
June 25, 2010
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