Uncommon Descent Serving The Intelligent Design Community

The Demands of Charity

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Faded Glory finally gets it!  He writes that he agrees that the ID inference is not illogical if it “applies to life we can actually investigate.”  [Is it just me or can anyone else hear the melodious strains of Handel’s Hallelujah Chorus playing in the background?]  Who says these internet debates never make progress?

Not unexpectedly, however, there is a fly in the proverbial ointment.  FG notes that ID is “agnostic” regarding causes that cannot be investigated, and of this he writes, “I think it is a rather unexpected conclusion but I have no quarrel with it.”

This is the most astonishing statement I have heard in a long time.

Why is this unexpected?  ID proponents have been saying all along that ID [qua ID] does not speculate beyond the data.  It does not ask, “What is the ultimate source of design?”  It asks only “Is this particular thing designed?”  As those who have been following this debate know, we have been saying this repeatedly, over and over, constantly, time after time, repetitively, ad nauseam, I think you get the picture.

How is it possible that this could surprise anyone?  I can only speculate, but I think it probably has something to do with the fact that many people assume that ID proponents are inveterate liars when they say they are not trying to prove the existence of God.  Interestingly, this charge comes from both sides of the theological divide.  ID is neither an apologetic nor creationism.  Yet theistic Darwinists deride ID as a failed apologetic (as johnnyb points out here), and atheists say ID is “creationism in a cheap tuxedo” (as Nick Matzke said here).

There is a common assumption among the theistic Darwinists and the atheists – that ID proponents are being disingenuous when they say that ID confines itself only to inferences from the observable data and refuses to speculate about what lies beyond the data.  Now it is certainly true that some people will take ID’s conclusions and leap from there to the existence of God, just as it is true that some people will take Darwinism’s conclusions and leap from there to the non-existence of God.  Everyone should agree, however, that it is not a valid scientific criticism of Darwinism to say that it might lead to more atheism.  Therefore, everyone should agree that it is not a valid scientific criticism of ID to say that it might lead to more theism.

One might be excused for assuming that arch-atheist scientists like Richard Dawkins take their atheism first and their science second.  This assumption might lead one to refuse to take Dawkins’ scientific arguments at face value and instead try to discredit his conclusions on the basis of his atheistic motivations rather than because the conclusions fail to account for the data.  And that would be wrong.  Simple charity demands that we assume our opponents are acting in good faith, and this requires us to deal with their arguments at face value.  I am certain this is how they would want to be treated, and I hope that someday they will apply the golden rule and extend the same charity to us, instead of simply assuming we are liars and attacking us on that basis alone.

Comments
Elizabeth -
Dembski: “…by intelligence I mean the power and facility to choose between options–this coincides with the Latin etymology of “intelligence,” namely, “to choose between” which is much more precise, but which would in fact include evolutionary processes. Actually, I think Dembski is correct; I think patterns that display “complex, specified” information do reliably result from systems with the “power and facility to choose between options” which is why things that emerge from replication with variance in heritable ability to survive in the current environment display those patterns.
I think you are over-stepping what Dembski meant by the particular definition he gave in this context. What he left out from the etymology of the word are all of the references to understanding and comprehension. By the limited definition Dembski gave there, "replication with variance in heritable ability" certainly is able to mimic that aspect of intelligence. But it obviously does not fully mimic all aspects of intelligence, especially human intelligence. We are able to discern, to comprehend, to understand, and therefore our actual intelligence is distinguishable from the hallmarks of replication with variance of heritable traits. There certainly is a difference in these two, and we contend that it is empirically discernible. I haven't read that article from Demsbki, but perhaps that definition of intelligence was satisfactory for his needs in that context. Perhaps he only needed that portion of the etymology of the word to illustrate the point he was trying to make. It's like if I'm defining what "water" is. If I'm in a chemistry class, maybe I say it has 2 hydrogen atoms, one oxygen atom and has a molecular weight of 15.9949 g/mol. But if I'm talking to a 2 year old maybe I describe it as "wet" or "cold" or "clear". So someone hears me say water is wet, cold and clear, and they extrapolate this to mean that I'm saying it does not have 2 hydrogen atoms, etc. Or perhaps you highlighted an error that he would want to change. But in this debate a definition of intelligence is needed that differentiates between human-like intelligence and, say, natural selection (because there IS a difference! Please don't tell me you disagree with that statement...). Now maybe you would argue that all of biology is explicable with Dembski's limited definition of intelligence, but we would argue that it takes more than "replication with variance of heritable traits" to produce what exists in biology. And that is the essence of this debate. What is happening here is that you want us to adopt a definition of intelligence that systematically encompasses Darwinian mechanisms, when clearly human intelligence exhibits characteristics not exhibited by those mechanisms. I don't find this to be a very helpful suggestion, other than to aid in the any-means-necessary acceptance of neo-Darwinian evolutionary theory.uoflcard
August 12, 2011
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"I think he is right that ID needs to make testable predictions that differ from evolutionary theory, but obviously only in some aspect from which it differs!" Biological intelligent design predicts that the type iii secretory system arose directly from the bacterial flagellum, rather than either (a) the flagellum arose from the T3SS, or (b) the flagellum and the T3SS share a common ancestor. Option a may be ruled out on the grounds that T3SS are restricted to only a few gram-negative bacteria, which means that it's very unlikely that the flagellum evolved directly from the T3SS. Thus, the only two possibilities for the origin of the T3SS is that (a) it arose from the flagellum, or (b) the T3SS and the flagellum share a common ancestor. Intelligent design predicts the former, because if the T3SS and the flagellum share a common ancestor, this implies that the bacterial flagellum evolved. This is a prediction exclusive to intelligent design, and it is testable. Darwinian evolution is of no predictive value here, however, since any of the two options would be predicted by Darwinian evolution.LivingstoneMorford
August 12, 2011
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fg, here is another clear example of transcendent mathematical logic being imposed ONTO material reality from outside/above material reality: Wheeler's Classic Delayed Choice Experiment: Excerpt: Now, for many billions of years the photon is in transit in region 3. Yet we can choose (many billions of years later) which experimental set up to employ – the single wide-focus, or the two narrowly focused instruments. We have chosen whether to know which side of the galaxy the photon passed by (by choosing whether to use the two-telescope set up or not, which are the instruments that would give us the information about which side of the galaxy the photon passed). We have delayed this choice until a time long after the particles "have passed by one side of the galaxy, or the other side of the galaxy, or both sides of the galaxy," so to speak. Yet, it seems paradoxically that our later choice of whether to obtain this information determines which side of the galaxy the light passed, so to speak, billions of years ago. So it seems that time has nothing to do with effects of quantum mechanics. And, indeed, the original thought experiment was not based on any analysis of how particles evolve and behave over time – it was based on the mathematics. This is what the mathematics predicted for a result, and this is exactly the result obtained in the laboratory. http://www.bottomlayer.com/bottom/basic_delayed_choice.htmbornagain77
August 12, 2011
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Tell us something, Dr. Liddle. Is natural selection the cause or is natural selection the effect. Do you believe that traits are selected for by natural selection? And if natural selection is the effect, how is it that you can assert that natural selection chooses or selects anything at all?Mung
August 12, 2011
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Over time, the liddle lies add up.Mung
August 12, 2011
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The mystery doesn't stop there, this following video shows how pi and e are found in Genesis 1:1 and John 1:1 Euler's Identity - God Created Mathematics - video http://www.metacafe.com/watch/4003905 This following website, and video, has the complete working out of the math of Pi and e in the Bible, in the Hebrew and Greek languages respectively, for Genesis 1:1 and John 1:1: http://www.biblemaths.com/pag03_pie/ Fascinating Bible code – Pi and natural log – Amazing – video (of note: correct exponent for base of Nat Log found in John 1:1 is 10^40, not 10^65 as stated in the video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wg9LiiSVaebornagain77
August 12, 2011
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fg here is another clear example of mathematical logic being imposed onto material reality: To solidify Dr. Sewell's observation that transcendent 'math' is found to be foundational to reality, I note this equation: 0 = 1 + e ^(i*pi) — Euler Believe it or not, the five most important numbers in mathematics are tied together, through the complex domain in Euler's number, And that points, ever so subtly but strongly, to a world of reality beyond the immediately physical. Many people resist the implications, but there the compass needle points to a transcendent reality that governs our 3D 'physical' reality. God by the Numbers - Connecting the constants Excerpt: The final number comes from theoretical mathematics. It is Euler's (pronounced "Oiler's") number: e*pi*i. This number is equal to -1, so when the formula is written e*pi*i+1 = 0, it connects the five most important constants in mathematics (e, pi, i, 0, and 1) along with three of the most important mathematical operations (addition, multiplication, and exponentiation). These five constants symbolize the four major branches of classical mathematics: arithmetic, represented by 1 and 0; algebra, by i; geometry, by pi; and analysis, by e, the base of the natural log. e*pi*i+1 = 0 has been called "the most famous of all formulas," because, as one textbook says, "It appeals equally to the mystic, the scientist, the philosopher, and the mathematician." http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2006/march/26.44.html?start=3 (of note; Euler's Number (equation) is more properly called Euler's Identity in math circles.) Moreover Euler’s Identity, rather than just being the most enigmatic equation in math, finds striking correlation to how our 3D reality is actually structured,,, The following picture, Bible verse, and video are very interesting since, with the discovery of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR), the universe is found to actually be a circular sphere which 'coincidentally' corresponds to the circle of pi within Euler's identity: Picture of CMBR https://webspace.utexas.edu/reyesr/SolarSystem/cmbr.jpg Proverbs 8:26-27 While as yet He had not made the earth or the fields, or the primeval dust of the world. When He prepared the heavens, I was there, when He drew a circle on the face of the deep, The Known Universe by AMNH – video - (please note the 'centrality' of the Earth in the universe in the video) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=17jymDn0W6U The flatness of the ‘entire’ universe, which 'coincidentally' corresponds to the diameter of pi in Euler’s identity, is found on this following site; (of note this flatness of the universe is an extremely finely tuned condition for the universe that could have, in reality, been a multitude of different values than 'flat'): Did the Universe Hyperinflate? – Hugh Ross – April 2010 Excerpt: Perfect geometric flatness is where the space-time surface of the universe exhibits zero curvature (see figure 3). Two meaningful measurements of the universe’s curvature parameter, ½k, exist. Analysis of the 5-year database from WMAP establishes that -0.0170 < ½k < 0.0068.4 Weak gravitational lensing of distant quasars by intervening galaxies places -0.031 < ½k < 0.009.5 Both measurements confirm the universe indeed manifests zero or very close to zero geometric curvature,,, http://www.reasons.org/did-universe-hyperinflate This following video shows that the universe also has a primary characteristic of expanding/growing equally in all places,, which 'coincidentally' strongly corresponds to e in Euler's identity. e is the constant used in all sorts of equations of math for finding what the true rates of growth and decay are for any given problem trying to find as such: Every 3D Place Is Center In This Universe – 4D space/time – video http://www.metacafe.com/watch/3991873/ Towards the end of the following video, Michael Denton speaks of the square root of negative 1 being necessary to understand the foundational quantum behavior of this universe. The square root of -1 is 'coincidentally' found in Euler's identity: Michael Denton – Mathematical Truths Are Transcendent And Beautiful – Square root of -1 is built into the fabric of reality – video http://www.metacafe.com/watch/4003918" I find it extremely strange that the enigmatic Euler's identity would find such striking correlation to reality. In pi we have correlation to the 'sphere of the universe' as revealed by the Cosmic Background radiation, as well pi correlates to the finely-tuned 'geometric flatness' within the 'sphere of the universe' that has now been found. In e we have the fundamental constant that is used for ascertaining exponential growth in math that strongly correlates to the fact that space-time is 'expanding/growing equally' in all places of the universe. In the square root of -1 we have what is termed a 'imaginary number', which was first proposed to help solve equations like x2+ 1 = 0 back in the 17th century, yet now, as Michael Denton pointed out in the preceding video, it is found that the square root of -1 is required to explain the behavior of quantum mechanics in this universe. The correlation of Euler's identity, to the foundational characteristics of how this universe is constructed and operates, points overwhelmingly to a transcendent Intelligence, with a capital I, which created this universe! It should also be noted that these universal constants, pi,e, and square root -1, were at first thought by many to be completely transcendent of any material basis, to find that these transcendent constants of Euler's identity in fact 'govern' material reality, in such a foundational way, should be enough to send shivers down any mathematicians spine. Further discussion can be found here relating Euler's identity to General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics: https://uncommondescent.com/intelligent-design/fibonacci-life/#comment-364379 "Like a Shakespearean sonnet that captures the very essence of love, or a painting that brings out the beauty of the human form that is far more than just skin deep, Euler's Equation reaches down into the very depths of existence." Stanford University mathematics professor - Dr. Keith Devlin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_identity#Mathematical_beauty Here is a very well done video, showing the stringent 'mathematical proofs' of Euler's Identity: Euler's identity - video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zApx1UlkpNsbornagain77
August 12, 2011
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fg you have GOT to be kidding when you state:
Here is the interesting bit: nature is full of Fibonacci numbers. Many plants have regular features in their physiology that are Fibonnacci numbers. Pine cones, pineapples, flower petals – the list goes on. http://www.maths.surrey.ac.uk/hosted-sites/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibnat.html
Are plants now intelligent? fg, Fibonacci Numbers are a transcendent mathematical structure that is found imposed ONTO our material reality. i.e. Fibonacci Numbers do not arise FROM material reality but are imposed, transcendentally, from outside of our temporal material reality; ONTO it; Fibonacci Numbers – The Fingerprint of God - video http://www.metacafe.com/watch/5988843/ Perhaps Fibonacci Numbers are not clear enough for you fg, in revealing their transcendent dominance of reality. If so, here is another much clearer example of mathematical logic being imposed ONTO material reality from the outside; Finely Tuned Big Bang, Elvis In The Multiverse, and the Schroedinger Equation - Granville Sewell - audio http://www.metacafe.com/watch/4233012 At the 4:00 minute mark of the preceding audio, Dr. Sewell comments on the ‘transcendent’ and ‘constant’ Schroedinger’s Equation; ‘In chapter 2, I talk at some length on the Schroedinger Equation which is called the fundamental equation of chemistry. It’s the equation that governs the behavior of the basic atomic particles subject to the basic forces of physics. This equation is a partial differential equation with a complex valued solution. By complex valued I don’t mean complicated, I mean involving solutions that are complex numbers, a+b^i, which is extraordinary that the governing equation, basic equation, of physics, of chemistry, is a partial differential equation with complex valued solutions. There is absolutely no reason why the basic particles should obey such a equation that I can think of except that it results in elements and chemical compounds with extremely rich and useful chemical properties. In fact I don’t think anyone familiar with quantum mechanics would believe that we’re ever going to find a reason why it should obey such an equation, they just do! So we have this basic, really elegant mathematical equation, partial differential equation, which is my field of expertise, that governs the most basic particles of nature and there is absolutely no reason why, anyone knows of, why it does, it just does. British physicist Sir James Jeans said “From the intrinsic evidence of His creation, the great architect of the universe begins to appear as a pure mathematician”, so God is a mathematician to’. i.e. the Materialist is at a complete loss to explain why this should be so, whereas the Christian Theist presupposes such ‘transcendent’ control,,, John 1:1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. of note; 'the Word' is translated from the Greek word ‘Logos’. Logos happens to be the word from which we derive our modern word ‘Logic’.bornagain77
August 12, 2011
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That was actually my cat walking across the keyboard. If that post had been deliberately typed then it wouldn't make any sense to have addressed it to the wrong person.ScottAndrews
August 12, 2011
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Shoot. I hate it when I do that.ScottAndrews
August 12, 2011
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Hello Mr Andrews, I think you may have been referring to FG at 57.Upright BiPed
August 12, 2011
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Elizabeth, At that point I would sit up and take notice. What does taking notice look like, if not dozens of posts debating a subject? You repeatedly make assertive statements such as "We know that rm+ns works," but the discussion continues in part because we don't know that.ScottAndrews
August 12, 2011
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"I think he is right that ID needs to make testable predictions that differ from evolutionary theory" Tell me what it is about the detection of design in nature that should contradict the idea that things change over time. Can you do that Liddle?Upright BiPed
August 12, 2011
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UPD: can you explain in what sense "ID is anti-evolution" is a straw man? Are you using "evolution" in its broadest sense to mean "change over time"? In which case, I don't think that's what faded-Glory was talking about. I think he is right that ID needs to make testable predictions that differ from evolutionary theory, but obviously only in some aspect from which it differs! And if it differs, then it's not a straw man to say so.Elizabeth Liddle
August 12, 2011
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"You need to develop ID theory to the point where it is explicit enough to produce testable hypotheses that entail significant different predictions from evolutionary theory." Here we have the 'ID is anti-evolution' strawman. "Be very clear on definitions, concepts and terminology, remove ambiguity, state your assumptions, develop your hypotheses." Here we have the 'ID does not have the precision of physics, mathematics, and neo-darwinism' strawman. "You would then need to go out and do field and lab work" Here we have the 'ID doesn't research' strawman. ...and present empirical results that corroborate your predictions Here we have the 'I don't know the difference between studying events in the deep past versus boiling water' strawman. "whilst contradicting the predictions from evolutionary theory" Here we have proof that a good "ID is ani-evolution' strawman is a terrible thing to waste. "At that point I would sit up and take notice." So you answered the question by lying to yourself thoughout. Nice job.Upright BiPed
August 12, 2011
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Anyway, I'm off to bed now, I hope I won't dream of intelligent prime number emitting spiders lol. G'nite all fGfaded_Glory
August 12, 2011
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"Does this make the idea of encountering prime numbers in nature a bit less far fetched?" You mean when they are encoded in radio transmissions, or just laying around in the garden?Upright BiPed
August 12, 2011
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MI: "I’d be curious to know if our opponents could articulate what evidence they would accept as evidence for a designing intelligence, apart from humans and other earth-bound life forms. I often wonder what concessions they would offer which would allow for Intelligent Design to be considered legitimate." ----------- I assume that you are talking about ID being accepted as legitimate science? This is what you would have to do: You need to develop ID theory to the point where it is explicit enough to produce testable hypotheses that entail significant different predictions from evolutionary theory. Be very clear on definitions, concepts and terminology, remove ambiguity, state your assumptions, develop your hypotheses. You would then need to go out and do field and lab work, and present empirical results that corroborate your predictions whilst contradicting the predictions from evolutionary theory. At that point I would sit up and take notice. If you merely want to know what it would take for me to accept ID as legitimate metaphysics, my answer is simple: nothing at all. I already consider ID to be perfectly valid metaphysics. fGfaded_Glory
August 12, 2011
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I wouldn't have thought it would be too difficult to think of a set of fairly simple natural contingencies that would absorb non-prime numbers and reject the primes. Like buckyball numbers fell out of carbon molecular weights. But as I said, it would be quite exciting to get such a signal. Although in the end, what Jocelyn found was almost as exciting!Elizabeth Liddle
August 12, 2011
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EL, so by forward modelling, do you mean that which suggests foresight?material.infantacy
August 12, 2011
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...That spiders are intelligent? What do I win? xpmaterial.infantacy
August 12, 2011
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MI:
I’d be curious to know if our opponents could articulate what evidence they would accept as evidence for a designing intelligence, apart from humans and other earth-bound life forms.
If we are specifically looking for evidence of intentional design, I'd say I'd be looking for evidence of "forward modelling". For example, in a biological system, for evidence of a solution derived from one design lineage applied wholesale to a different lineage (bird lungs in mammals is a nice example). I'd also look for things like evidence of "front-loading" in the genome - evidence for highly conserved sequences that seem to be protected from mutations but have no apparent function in some species, but which, in parallel lineages, have a clear function. But I'd always be a bit cautious of inferring design from self-replicators because we know that rm+ns works, given self-replication. So if I found that moon monolith, I'd be a lot more impressed. As for evidence of some immaterial designer I guess I'd be impressed if someone found statistically significant effects for prayer - evidence that our signals were being interpreted and responded to by an intelligent but apparently immaterial agent. I can probably think of a few more if I sleep on it. I was even moderately impressed by the Turin Shroud until I found it had been washed a few times! Although oddly, the trick there is to prove that it wasn't intelligently designed!
I often wonder what concessions they would offer which would allow for Intelligent Design to be considered legitimate.
I can certainly think of a few (but it's a bit late to be inspired). I mean, as a neuroscientist, the nature of intelligence is my field, so I get a bit annoyed when people say ID isn't science! It certainly can be.Elizabeth Liddle
August 12, 2011
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Also, lt's not get carried away with all these outlandish fictional examples. After all, if someone can invoke the stars moving in the sky to spell out a message, I don't see why I can't invoke spiders emitting prime number signals lol. So let's get back to the earlier part of the discussion: inference is basically a weighting of probabilities. Using the ID definition of intelligence, we have to weight the probability that an unidentified designer, of which we literally know nothing whatsover apart from the capacity to produce CSI, has capacities to reason, to plan, to solve problems, to think abstractly, to comprehend ideas, to use language, and to learn - versus the probability that only partial understood 'natural' processes may be able to produce said CSI. Good luck with that. And how about those spiderwebs? Do they contain CSI? What does that tell us about the spiders? fGfaded_Glory
August 12, 2011
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Barry, oddly enough I was at boarding school with the sister of Jocelyn Bell, right at the time when Jocelyn first heard from her "Little Green Men".
You ascribe agency to a process that, by definition, is driven ONLY by the interaction of chance and mechanical necessity, and you wonder why no one takes you seriously.
Yes indeed :) I'm a materialist, right? I think that we, human designers, are intelligent agents, and the brains that fuel our intelligent designs run on the fuel of "chance and necessity". So obviously I think that! I think that higher order systems, including intelligent systems, have properties that are quite different from their parts, and those properties include intention, planning, and design (also love and altruism, actually). That's why, IMO, the Mind/Body problem is not actually a problem - accounting for the mind in terms of mechanics does not reduce it to mechanics because the clever stuff resides in the interactions, not an inventory of the parts. You could even call that aspect of us "immaterial". But I do think the capacity to form an "intention" requires a pretty special kind of contingency system, not possessed by rm+ns. So if we want to reserve teleological language for intentional agents, then rm+ns does not "select" at all. But it does something almost as good, and in some respects, better.Elizabeth Liddle
August 12, 2011
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I'd be curious to know if our opponents could articulate what evidence they would accept as evidence for a designing intelligence, apart from humans and other earth-bound life forms. I often wonder what concessions they would offer which would allow for Intelligent Design to be considered legitimate.material.infantacy
August 12, 2011
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Barry, Keep it civil, will you? Have you heard of Fibonacci numbers? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibonacci_number By definition, the first two Fibonacci numbers are 0 and 1, and each subsequent number is the sum of the previous two. Like this: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144,... Here is the interesting bit: nature is full of Fibonacci numbers. Many plants have regular features in their physiology that are Fibonnacci numbers. Pine cones, pineapples, flower petals - the list goes on. http://www.maths.surrey.ac.uk/hosted-sites/R.Knott/Fibonacci/fibnat.html Are plants now intelligent? Does this make the idea of encountering prime numbers in nature a bit less far fetched? fGfaded_Glory
August 12, 2011
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Now to lastyearon. lastyear on initially wrote: “What if the intelligent agent was produced by chance and necessity? Wouldn’t the letters on the beach –which the intelligent agent wrote–then be the (indirect) result of chance and necessity?” Barry responded: Yes, that is true. So what?” To which lastyearon responded: “So what? So the information contained in the message on the beach arose through chance and necessity. So your whole argument is invalidated.” Barry responds: No, it does not. In your original comment you did nothing more than set up a tautology. A tautology is, by definition, true, but it proves nothing.Barry Arrington
August 12, 2011
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ScottAndrews:
Elizabeth,
Nonetheless, natural selection, which is a lot more fancy than raindrops flowing down a window, is difficult to exclude from Dembski’s definition without some extra clauses.
IOW, if natural selection can produce something indistinguishable from intelligent design, then isn’t it intelligent?
By some definitions, yes. But if you want to make concepts like "intention" intrinsic to "intelligent" now. I don't think rm+ns is "an "intentional system. I think intention is a higher order property. And, as I say, it shows - while in many senses, the products of rm+ns are far more exquisite than anything we could produce, life is full, I would argue, of mistakes a human designer simply wouldn't make, but which are entirely explicable given the limits of a highly "intelligent-but-non-intentional" system.
No. Rather, if it’s ever determined that natural selection could do such a thing then it would falsify ID.
Well, those of us on the other side of the fence would say that it has, over and over! To the extent that AI systems almost invariably use evolutionary algorithms for learning. Indeed, as a neuroscientist, I am acutely aware that the brain itself uses evolutionary algorithms! It's a great system.
Likewise, if the raindrop on my window writes a haiku, that will also falsify ID.
Well, not unless you have a pretty awesome window pane. You are going to need a lot more deeply nested contingencies than that before you get an intentional system, and you are going to need an intentional system, I suggest, to write Haiku. But I guess if Turing is right, you could make a brain out of raindrops :)
We’re having this discussion because neither has happened.
No, we are having this discussion because of the Mind/Body problem :) It all comes back to the Mind/Body problem in the end.Elizabeth Liddle
August 12, 2011
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That raises a question that goes back to an old sci-fi short story. Suppose you're captured by aliens and placed in a cage. You desperately want to convince them that you're intelligent, but they interpret everything you do as some bizarre instinct. Without speech, how do you convince them that you're intelligent?ScottAndrews
August 12, 2011
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I have more to say to Liz and FG about this, but I don't have time right now to type it out. Be back lateruoflcard
August 12, 2011
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