Uncommon Descent Serving The Intelligent Design Community

Zachriel Goes Into Insane Denial Mode

Share
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Flipboard
Print
Email

Zachriel says that “Darwin held that evolution would be frequently characterized by stasis.”  In support of this piece of blithering idiocy he quotes the following from Origin (4th ed):

the periods during which species have undergone modification, though long as measured in years, have probably been short in comparison with the periods during which they retain the same form.

I responded by placing Zach’s quote in context.  This is what Darwin actually said:

On this doctrine of the extermination of an infinitude of connecting links, between the living and extinct inhabitants of the world, and at each successive period between the extinct and still older species, why is not every geological formation charged with such links? Why does not every collection of fossil remains afford plain evidence of the gradation and mutation of the forms of life?  Although geological research has undoubtedly revealed the former existence of many links, bringing numerous forms of life much closer together, it does not yield the infinitely many fine gradations between past and present species required on the theory, and this is the most obvious of the many objections which may be urged against it. Why, again, do whole groups of allied species appear, though this appearance is often false, to have come in suddenly on the successive geological stages? I can answer these questions and objections only on the supposition that the geological record is far more imperfect than most geologists believe. The number of specimens in all our museums is absolutely as nothing compared with the countless generations of countless species which have certainly existed . . .Many species when once formed never undergo any further change but become extinct without leaving modified descendants; and the periods during which species have undergone modification, though long as measured by years, have probably been short in comparison with the periods during which they retained the same form

We can summarize what Darwin said in 3 steps:

Step 1:  What Darwin’s Theory Predicts

Darwin says that if his theory is correct there would have been an “extermination of an infinitude of connecting links, between the living and extinct inhabitants of the world, and at each successive period between the extinct and still older species.”

Further down he says his theory REQUIRES “infinitely many fine gradations between past and present species.”

In summary, Darwin predicted “rampant, albeit gradual, change affecting all lineages through time” just as Eldredge and Tatterall later said. See Niles Eldredge, Ian Tattersall, The Myths of Human Evolution

Earth to Zach.  Darwin held that evolution would be characterized generally by an “infinitude of connecting links,” and “infinitely many fine gradations.”  He most certainly did not say that the evolution would be characterized by stasis.  He said just exactly the opposite.  FAIL.

Step 2:  Darwin’s Problem.

Darwin candidly admitted that the fossil record does not reveal that “infinitude of connecting links” his theory predicts:

Why does not every collection of fossil remains afford plain evidence of the gradation and mutation of the forms of life? . . .it does not yield the infinitely many fine gradations between past and present species required on the theory, and this is the most obvious of the many objections which may be urged against it

Step 3:  Darwin Tries to Explain His Problem Away

After admitting his problem with the fossil record, Darwin immediately went on to try to explain the problem away.  And Zach’s little snippet comes from one of the arguments he makes about why the fossil record is incomplete at best and sometimes even deceptive, because it does not reveal what his theory – his word – “requires.”  With respect to bit clipped by Zach, Darwin says that the record might give a false impression of general stasis, not that his theory actually predicts general stasis.  This false impression is created, Darwin says, because some species that happened to leave fossils behind became extinct without leaving descendants.  Why does this leave a false impression?  Because an individual species that is not representative of the process of evolution as a whole as predicted by Darwin, by the sheer happenstance, became the one that left a fossil record.

In summary, Zach has used Darwin’s claim that certain fossils leave a FALSE impression of stasis to support Zach’s claim that Darwin actually predicted stasis generally.  FAIL

Zach is wrong and you don’t have to be an ID advocate to know it.  Eminent, world famous DARWINISTS disagree with Zach:

Darwin’s prediction of rampant, albeit gradual, change affecting all lineages through time is refuted. The record is there, and the record speaks for tremendous anatomical conservatism. Change in the manner Darwin expected is just not found in the fossil record.

Niles Eldredge, Ian Tattersall, The Myths of Human Evolution

You might think that would settle the matter.  But it did not.  After I laid all of this out Zach responded:

No. Darwin explains why the fossil record won’t encapsulate every transition. First, because fossilization is necessarily incomplete; second, because stasis is more typical than change, so change will be less likely to be preserved; and third, because new species will often form in small, isolated populations, and are therefore unlikely to leave fossils . . . Gould and Eldredge were often criticized for overstatement.

Good grief Zach do you have no shame?  Do you seriously believe you can get away with saying that Darwin believed stasis is more typical than change and not his own words when he wrote “infinitely many fine gradations between past and present species [are] required on the theory.”

You have descended into insane denial.

Which brings up an age old question.  If the evidence for modern evolutionary theory is so overwhelming, why do its advocates continue to lie and lie and lie when they argue for it?  If the truth were on their side one would think they would stick to it.  Or maybe the truth isn’t on their side and that is why Zach feels like he has to tell whoppers.  The problem is that while Zach is certainly a liar, he is not a very good one, because his lies, like this one, are so easily exposed.*

“What inclines me now to think you may be right in regarding it [evolution] as the central and radical lie in the whole web of falsehood that now governs our lives is not so much your arguments against it as the fanatical and twisted attitudes of its defenders.”  Lewis, C.S., Private letter (1951) to Captain Bernard Acworth

___________

*Maybe Zach is really a YEC fundamentalist agent provocateur shilling as a Darwinist?  If that is the case Zach, dial it back.  You are laying it on too thick, to the point where your act is no longer believable.

Comments
Once more:
Darwin: Many species when once formed never undergo any further change but become extinct without leaving modified descendants; (...)
Here Darwin points out that extinct species without modified offspring "never undergo any further change". In other words these species "retained the same form", which expression he uses in the next sentence. Darwin wants to make a point with this.
Darwin: (...) and the periods during which species have undergone modification, though long as measured by years, have probably been short in comparison with the periods during which they retained the same form
Box
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:47 PM
5
05
47
PM
PDT
The history of most fossil species include two features particularly inconsistent with gradualism: 1) Stasis - most species exhibit no directional change during their tenure on earth. They appear in the fossil record looking much the same as when they disappear; morphological change is usually limited and directionless; 2) Sudden appearance - in any local area, a species does not arise gradually by the steady transformation of its ancestors; it appears all at once and 'fully formed'. Gould, S.J. (1977) "Evolution's Erratic Pace" Natural History, vol. 86, MayJack Jones
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:46 PM
5
05
46
PM
PDT
"Evolution = infinitude of connecting links + infinitude of stasis + infinitely many fine gradations. Amazing thing, evolution." Nice one Mung :)Jack Jones
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:45 PM
5
05
45
PM
PDT
Evolution = infinitude of connecting links + infinitude of stasis + infinitely many fine gradations. Amazing thing, evolution.Mung
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:44 PM
5
05
44
PM
PDT
"Every fervent religionist wants his religion to be the one true religion and Zachriel is no different. The problem is, Zachriel is the most dishonest and dumb Darwinist I’ve ever had the displeasure of knowing. The man is a sociopath who lies continually out of habit. I seriously doubt that he has ever converted anybody to anything." This comment speaks volumes. Very telling.brian douglas
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:42 PM
5
05
42
PM
PDT
goodusername:
What on earth has the claim that species spend more time in stasis than in change got to do with whether there will be an “infinitude of connecting links,” and “infinitely many fine gradations”?
Gee. All we're missing is an infinitude of stasis and the circle is complete.Mung
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:42 PM
5
05
42
PM
PDT
Box,
I hold that Darwin points out that extinction in the distant past looks like stasis. It makes sense to do so, as it is part of his attempt to explain the “appearance” of stasis in the fossil record.
Where do you see anywhere where Darwin says or implies that the the appearance of stasis is false? The only place "appearance" appears in the above quote is where he talks about the false appearance of species suddenly appearing. In other words, the false appearance of sudden jumps - the opposite of stasis.goodusername
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:42 PM
5
05
42
PM
PDT
Zachriel:
That doesn’t mean he didn’t understand that “some species have retained the same specific form for very long periods”.
Har. The very idea is anathema. It is contrary to the fundamental thesis of the theory. Malthus. Far more members of every species is born than can possibly survive. constant. never ceasing. competition. struggle for survival. adapt or perish.Mung
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:39 PM
5
05
39
PM
PDT
Zachriel:
Darwin did explain why the fossil record wouldn’t encapsulate “infinitely many fine gradations”
No doubt it is a prediction [or retrodiction] of the theory. Next we'll be hearing that Darwin invented neutral evolution and random genetic drift, or even if he didn't, they [along with junk DNA] are predicted by the theory. now if he [Darwin] would only rise from the dead.Mung
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:33 PM
5
05
33
PM
PDT
Every fervent religionist wants his religion to be the one true religion and Zachriel is no different. The problem is, Zachriel is the most dishonest and dumb Darwinist I've ever had the displeasure of knowing. The man is a sociopath who lies continually out of habit. I seriously doubt that he has ever converted anybody to anything. Soon, the hammer comes down, Zachriel. Very soon.Mapou
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:31 PM
5
05
31
PM
PDT
Well Barry, this just serves to emphasize that you don't understand Darwinism. ;)Mung
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:29 PM
5
05
29
PM
PDT
Goodusername: I also highly doubt that Darwin would feel the need to point out that extinct species don’t change and have “stasis”.
I hold that Darwin points out that extinction in the distant past looks like stasis. It makes sense to do so, as it is part of his attempt to explain the "appearance" of stasis in the fossil record.Box
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:29 PM
5
05
29
PM
PDT
macroevolution.net "Eldredge (1995: 68) asserts paleontologists have hesitated to emphasize the observed pattern of stasis in the fossil record because it is inconsistent with neo-Darwinian theory:" "For the most part it has been paleontological reluctance to cross swords with Darwinian tradition that accounts for the failure to inject the empirical reality of stasis into the evolutionary picture."Jack Jones
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:27 PM
5
05
27
PM
PDT
Zach, I stick by my interpretation of that piece of text. The quote you provide in #27 is different. It seems to me that in that quote (#27) Darwin acknowledges that the fossil record points to stasis.Box
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:19 PM
5
05
19
PM
PDT
To add to #27: I also highly doubt that Darwin would feel the need to point out that extinct species don't change and have "stasis". As you note - it's obvious - too obvious. Points for cleverness though. :-)goodusername
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:17 PM
5
05
17
PM
PDT
Box: [the period before their extinction was probably short compared to the period after their extinction during which they (obviously) retained the same form] If a species went extinct, then there will be no more fossils above that stratum. That means it won't look like stasis, but extinction.
Darwin: Origin of Species 1859: Yet, as we have reason to believe that some species have retained the same specific form for very long periods, enormously long as measured by years
Zachriel
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:06 PM
5
05
06
PM
PDT
"It can’t really be an ad hoc explanation for what is observed in the fossil record" What is observed is stasis, punctuated equilibrium is used to explain it away, it is not a restatement of the stasis. "since all they did is take what had been the mainstream view of how evolution occurs and applied it to the fossil record" Gradualism was the mainstream view, Gould and Eldredge brought out their paper of their hypothesis back in 72 as an alternative.Jack Jones
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:05 PM
5
05
05
PM
PDT
My vote is for Barry. And this is how I read Darwin:
Darwin: Many species [that we find fossilized] when once formed never undergo any further change but become extinct without leaving modified descendants; and the periods during which species have undergone modification [during the period before their extinction there was modification; not stasis(!)], though long as measured by years, have probably been short in comparison with the periods during which they retained the same form [the period before their extinction was probably short compared to the period after their extinction during which they (obviously) retained the same form] [Translation]
In other words, when Darwin speaks of “retaining the same form” he does not speak about stasis of living species but “stasis” of extinct fossilized species. Zachriel got it all wrong.Box
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
05:00 PM
5
05
00
PM
PDT
No, it is an ad hoc explanation for what is observed with the fossil record, not a restatement of what is observed.
It can't really be an ad hoc explanation for what is observed in the fossil record since all they did is take what had been the mainstream view of how evolution occurs and applied it to the fossil record: "The theory asserts no novel claim about modes or mechanisms of speciation; punctuated equilibrium merely takes a standard microevolutionary model and elucidates its expected expression when properly scaled into geological time." And Mayr's allopatric model was made independent of anything observed in the fossil record. Gould and Eldredge recognized that paleontologists were out of touch with the latest models. They were looking for intermediate fossils in the main body of a species rather than in the satellite populations.goodusername
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
04:54 PM
4
04
54
PM
PDT
Barry Arrington: Since you’ve flopped back to admiring Eldredge and his punk eek theory Eldredge did some good work on the subject, and brought that and related matters to the fore of paleontology. Punctuated equilibrium is an important mode of cladogenesis. goodusername: The criticism is more that it’s not that new or different and that Gould and Eldredge engage in a lot of historical revisionism to make it seem more revolutionary. Everyone wants to be the next Einstein Darwin.Zachriel
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
04:49 PM
4
04
49
PM
PDT
"Punk Eek is more of an observation of the fossil record than it is a theory." No, it is an ad hoc explanation for what is observed with the fossil record, not a restatement of what is observed.Jack Jones
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
04:43 PM
4
04
43
PM
PDT
This is what Darwin actually said:
This is a famous quote from Darwin and this is the first time I’ve seen anyone trying to interpret it in this way. I’m pretty certain it’ll also be the last.
Earth to Zach. Darwin held that evolution would be characterized generally by an “infinitude of connecting links,” and “infinitely many fine gradations.” He most certainly did not say that the evolution would be characterized by stasis. He said just exactly the opposite. FAIL.
What on earth has the claim that species spend more time in stasis than in change got to do with whether there will be an “infinitude of connecting links,” and “infinitely many fine gradations”? Nothing of course.
After admitting his problem with the fossil record, Darwin immediately went on to try to explain the problem away.
You’re right of course that Darwin tries to explain his problem away. One way he does that is to claim that “the periods during which species have undergone modification, though long as measured by years, have probably been short in comparison with the periods during which they retained the same form.” How would that help Darwin? Because the odds of catching evolution in the act and finding intermediates is reduced. If lineages were always changing it would be much easier to find intermediates. But Darwin claims that that’s not the case, that they are usually in stasis. It’s astonishing to me that you still think that Darwin is claiming that the stasis is a false impression. It’s the other way around: Darwin is claiming that stasis is causing a false impression. Quoting Eldredge:
Darwin’s prediction of rampant, albeit gradual, change affecting all lineages through time is refuted. The record is there, and the record speaks for tremendous anatomical conservatism. Change in the manner Darwin expected is just not found in the fossil record.
You do realize you’re talking about one of the most criticized claims of Gould and Eldredge, right? The criticism is precisely because most of their colleagues don’t believe that that’s what Darwin believed, nor what the proponents of the modern synthesis believed, and is engaging in historical revisionism. Gould actually responded to those using this quote from Darwin to dispute their claims as to what Darwin was claiming. You can see it discussed here in the Blind Watchmaker, and plenty of other places. Notice that Gould doesn’t disagree that - in this instance - that Darwin is indeed stating that stasis is the norm in the history of a species! (After all, how could he?) His answer seems to suggest though that, taken as a whole, that Darwin’s claims are more consistent with stasis being relatively rare. Perhaps he believed that in other passages that Darwin said otherwise regarding stasis, and that this particular quote is just an anomaly. I’ve read everything by Gould, and off the top of my head I can’t recall him offering counter-examples from Darwin. They may exist - perhaps Darwin elsewhere contradicts himself, or perhaps he changes his mind (although that quote is in every edition of Origin starting with the fourth). If anyone can find anything from Darwin suggesting that stasis is rare, I’m all ears.
And the very reason Gould and Eldredge came up with PE, was because the rampant change Darwin predicted does not appear in the fossil record and never will.
Ugh. Punk Eek is more of an observation of the fossil record than it is a theory. The mechanism behind Punk Eek is plain ol’ Mayr’s allopatry, which had been mainstream for about 20 years. “The model . . . is based on the allopatric model of speciation. The essence of this model is simply that most morphological change is effected (via normal selection processes) through geographic variation within a species, and that most morphological differences between sister species arose either prior to, during, or right after (e.g., character displacement during initial sympatry) the onset of full genetic isolation. The model does not assert that "large" morphological changes occur in jumps—most morphological parameters are perceived as continuous variables and evolutionary modification of such variables will necessarily be gradual-but rather that evolutionary change takes place more rapidly at certain times during the history of a species than at others.” – Eldredge, 1974 And no, Mayr didn’t come up with allopatry because of the fossil record, it was the result of research in the field of population dynamics and “laboratory population studies.” In fact, paleontology was pretty much ignored by theorists because it was generally believed that the fossil record couldn’t really tell us much about the specifics of how evolution occurred - that honor was given to the field of population dynamics. Gould and Eldredge believed otherwise. They noted that the fossil record shows that intermediates are rare among the “main column” or “local area” (i.e. the main population of a species) of a species (i.e. a “punctuated equilibrium”) but rather are usually found among the satellite populations of a species. Of course, that sounds familiar, and they argued that paleontology has evidence that something like allopatry is correct. That is why after Punk Eek was proposed that John Maynard Smith famously said welcome to the “high table”. Notice that there’s a lot of criticism of Punk Eek from evolutionists out there (e.g. Dawkins) - but rarely do they actually disagree with it! The criticism is more that it’s not that new or different and that Gould and Eldredge engage in a lot of historical revisionism to make it seem more revolutionary. (I’m a fan of Gould, but IMO some of that criticism is warranted.)goodusername
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
04:38 PM
4
04
38
PM
PDT
Since you've flopped back to admiring Eldredge and his punk eek theory, we will let him have the last word (since all you are doing now is repeating yourself over and over):
At the core of punctuated equilibria lies an empirical observation: once evolved, species tend to remain remarkably stable, recognizable entities for millions of years. The observation is by no means new, nearly every paleontologist who reviewed Darwin’s Origin of Species pointed to his evasion of this salient feature of the fossil record. But stasis was conveniently dropped as a feature of life’s history to be reckoned with in evolutionary biology. And stasis had continued to be ignored until Gould and I showed that such stability is a real aspect of life’s history which must be confronted – and that, in fact, it posed no fundamental threat to the basic notion of evolution itself. For that was Darwin’s problem: to establish the plausibility of the very idea of evolution, Darwin felt that he had to undermine the older (and ultimately biblically based) doctrine of species fixity. Stasis, to Darwin, was an ugly inconvenience.
Niles Eldredge, Time Frames: The Rethinking of Darwinian Evolution and the Theory of Punctuated Equilibria (New York: Simon & Schuster, 1985), 188-89.Barry Arrington
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
03:57 PM
3
03
57
PM
PDT
Barry Arrington: And he also knew this was something he would need to explain away or else his theory would fall, because it does not predict stasis. As Darwin was aware living fossils, having actually coined the term, and as he talked about them in Origin of Species, it's clear that he incorporated stasis into his theory.Zachriel
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
03:26 PM
3
03
26
PM
PDT
Barry Arrington: And he also knew this was something he would need to explain away or else his theory would fall, because it does not predict stasis.
Darwin, Origin of Species 1859: Yet, as we have reason to believe that some species have retained the same specific form for very long periods, enormously long as measured by years
Darwin is referring to not just the apparent stasis in the fossil record, but to actual stasis in the morphological evolution of organisms. Barry Arrington: And no one noticed it until the 1970s? Evolution is a complex subject, and there were a number of more important issues to resolve, from human ancestry to the nature of genetics. The Modern Synthesis was a crucial step in this development, and it wasn't until later that a fully developed theory of punctuated equilibrium was proposed. Also, not everyone is a Darwin. He was one of the most exceptional scientists of the age.Zachriel
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
03:20 PM
3
03
20
PM
PDT
Zach
You seem to have modified your position somewhat. Darwin recognized stasis . . .
Nonsense. I have not changed my position. You are still confused by the stasis that Darwin recognized in the fossil record, and the prediction of his theory (not stasis).Barry Arrington
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
03:12 PM
3
03
12
PM
PDT
Zach
Darwin stated the fundamentals of punctuated equilibrium
And no one noticed it until the 1970s? *sigh*Barry Arrington
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
03:11 PM
3
03
11
PM
PDT
Zach
Darwin recognized stasis
Duh, everyone who has ever looked at the fossil record from before Darwin to this day recognized that it shows stasis. Darwin knew this better than anyone. And he also knew this was something he would need to explain away or else his theory would fall, because it does not predict stasis. Zach, think man, think. Why would Darwin say that the stasis revealed in the fossil record "is the most obvious of the many objections which may be urged against" this theory IF HIS THEORY PREDICTED THAT VERY STASIS?Barry Arrington
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
03:09 PM
3
03
09
PM
PDT
Barry Arrington: PE came a century later. He had no notion of it. That is incorrect. Darwin stated the fundamentals of punctuated equilibrium in 1866.
Darwin, Origin of Species 1866: It is the dominant and widely ranging species which vary most frequently and vary most, and varieties are often at first local—both causes rendering the discovery of intermediate links in any one formation less likely. Local varieties will not spread into other and distant regions until they are considerably modified and improved; and when they have spread, and are discovered in a geological formation, they appear as if suddenly created there, and will be simply classed as new species.
Think barnacles.Zachriel
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
03:08 PM
3
03
08
PM
PDT
Poor Zachy is going through the typical unraveling of a cherished illusion. Andrewasauber
November 18, 2015
November
11
Nov
18
18
2015
03:06 PM
3
03
06
PM
PDT
1 5 6 7 8

Leave a Reply