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Zachriel Goes Into Insane Denial Mode

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Zachriel says that “Darwin held that evolution would be frequently characterized by stasis.”  In support of this piece of blithering idiocy he quotes the following from Origin (4th ed):

the periods during which species have undergone modification, though long as measured in years, have probably been short in comparison with the periods during which they retain the same form.

I responded by placing Zach’s quote in context.  This is what Darwin actually said:

On this doctrine of the extermination of an infinitude of connecting links, between the living and extinct inhabitants of the world, and at each successive period between the extinct and still older species, why is not every geological formation charged with such links? Why does not every collection of fossil remains afford plain evidence of the gradation and mutation of the forms of life?  Although geological research has undoubtedly revealed the former existence of many links, bringing numerous forms of life much closer together, it does not yield the infinitely many fine gradations between past and present species required on the theory, and this is the most obvious of the many objections which may be urged against it. Why, again, do whole groups of allied species appear, though this appearance is often false, to have come in suddenly on the successive geological stages? I can answer these questions and objections only on the supposition that the geological record is far more imperfect than most geologists believe. The number of specimens in all our museums is absolutely as nothing compared with the countless generations of countless species which have certainly existed . . .Many species when once formed never undergo any further change but become extinct without leaving modified descendants; and the periods during which species have undergone modification, though long as measured by years, have probably been short in comparison with the periods during which they retained the same form

We can summarize what Darwin said in 3 steps:

Step 1:  What Darwin’s Theory Predicts

Darwin says that if his theory is correct there would have been an “extermination of an infinitude of connecting links, between the living and extinct inhabitants of the world, and at each successive period between the extinct and still older species.”

Further down he says his theory REQUIRES “infinitely many fine gradations between past and present species.”

In summary, Darwin predicted “rampant, albeit gradual, change affecting all lineages through time” just as Eldredge and Tatterall later said. See Niles Eldredge, Ian Tattersall, The Myths of Human Evolution

Earth to Zach.  Darwin held that evolution would be characterized generally by an “infinitude of connecting links,” and “infinitely many fine gradations.”  He most certainly did not say that the evolution would be characterized by stasis.  He said just exactly the opposite.  FAIL.

Step 2:  Darwin’s Problem.

Darwin candidly admitted that the fossil record does not reveal that “infinitude of connecting links” his theory predicts:

Why does not every collection of fossil remains afford plain evidence of the gradation and mutation of the forms of life? . . .it does not yield the infinitely many fine gradations between past and present species required on the theory, and this is the most obvious of the many objections which may be urged against it

Step 3:  Darwin Tries to Explain His Problem Away

After admitting his problem with the fossil record, Darwin immediately went on to try to explain the problem away.  And Zach’s little snippet comes from one of the arguments he makes about why the fossil record is incomplete at best and sometimes even deceptive, because it does not reveal what his theory – his word – “requires.”  With respect to bit clipped by Zach, Darwin says that the record might give a false impression of general stasis, not that his theory actually predicts general stasis.  This false impression is created, Darwin says, because some species that happened to leave fossils behind became extinct without leaving descendants.  Why does this leave a false impression?  Because an individual species that is not representative of the process of evolution as a whole as predicted by Darwin, by the sheer happenstance, became the one that left a fossil record.

In summary, Zach has used Darwin’s claim that certain fossils leave a FALSE impression of stasis to support Zach’s claim that Darwin actually predicted stasis generally.  FAIL

Zach is wrong and you don’t have to be an ID advocate to know it.  Eminent, world famous DARWINISTS disagree with Zach:

Darwin’s prediction of rampant, albeit gradual, change affecting all lineages through time is refuted. The record is there, and the record speaks for tremendous anatomical conservatism. Change in the manner Darwin expected is just not found in the fossil record.

Niles Eldredge, Ian Tattersall, The Myths of Human Evolution

You might think that would settle the matter.  But it did not.  After I laid all of this out Zach responded:

No. Darwin explains why the fossil record won’t encapsulate every transition. First, because fossilization is necessarily incomplete; second, because stasis is more typical than change, so change will be less likely to be preserved; and third, because new species will often form in small, isolated populations, and are therefore unlikely to leave fossils . . . Gould and Eldredge were often criticized for overstatement.

Good grief Zach do you have no shame?  Do you seriously believe you can get away with saying that Darwin believed stasis is more typical than change and not his own words when he wrote “infinitely many fine gradations between past and present species [are] required on the theory.”

You have descended into insane denial.

Which brings up an age old question.  If the evidence for modern evolutionary theory is so overwhelming, why do its advocates continue to lie and lie and lie when they argue for it?  If the truth were on their side one would think they would stick to it.  Or maybe the truth isn’t on their side and that is why Zach feels like he has to tell whoppers.  The problem is that while Zach is certainly a liar, he is not a very good one, because his lies, like this one, are so easily exposed.*

“What inclines me now to think you may be right in regarding it [evolution] as the central and radical lie in the whole web of falsehood that now governs our lives is not so much your arguments against it as the fanatical and twisted attitudes of its defenders.”  Lewis, C.S., Private letter (1951) to Captain Bernard Acworth

___________

*Maybe Zach is really a YEC fundamentalist agent provocateur shilling as a Darwinist?  If that is the case Zach, dial it back.  You are laying it on too thick, to the point where your act is no longer believable.

Comments
PeteFun Help me out here. Do you agree then that Darwin's theory goes like this; Organisms change in small gradual steps over time unless they don't. Am I correct in my assessment?Andre
November 19, 2015
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bFast: This sounds like the natural expectation/prediction of the theory. Is this really what we see, however? We now know that neutral evolution continues in the absence of selection. Jack Jones: We are debating what Darwin published in the origin of species. Yes. Turns out he wrote it down in a book. Darwin Online has scans of many of the original publications. http://darwin-online.org.uk/Variorum/1861/1861-323-c-1866.html Barry Arrington: I asked you about interpretations of Origins. This was your question: Barry Arrington: Can you quote a single expert to support your assertion that Darwin expected stasis to be the rule. Darwin wrote in English, so anyone can read it for themselves @70. It doesn't require interpretation. In any case, peteFun provided a couple of examples @96. Here's a few more:
Ernst Mayr, Speciational Evolution or Punctuated Equilibria 1992: Even Darwin, for reasons that relate to his struggle against creationism, stressed the transformational aspect of evolution. He was, however, fully aware of highly different rates of evolution, from complete stasis to rates of change so fast that intermediates could not be discovered in the fossil record.
Schopf et al., Sulfur-cycling fossil bacteria from the 1.8-Ga Duck Creek Formation provide promising evidence of evolution's null hypothesis, PNAS 2015: "Although the apparent 2-billion-year-long stasis of such sulfur-cycling ecosystems is consistent with the null hypothesis required of Darwinian evolution—if there is no change in the physical-biological environment of a well-adapted ecosystem, its biotic components should similarly remain unchanged"
PBS Library: Charles Darwin understood that evolution was a slow and gradual process. By gradual, Darwin did not mean "perfectly smooth," but rather, "stepwise," with a species evolving and accumulating small variations over long periods of time until a new species was born. He did not assume that the pace of change was constant, however, and recognized that many species retained the same form for long periods.
--- Z @81: while also touching on allopatric speciation. On second reading that section seems more like sympatric speciation. Close, but no cigar for Charles.Zachriel
November 19, 2015
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UDEditors: Just so we are straight here pete, we were asking for expert interpretation of a text. Are you really so stupid that you believe, as Zach apparently believes, that the text in question constitutes expert interpretation of itself? God help us. They walk among us people.
Forgive me, I thought the readers of this blog could read words, and understand things like:
and the periods during which species have undergone modification, though long as measured by years, have probably been short in comparison with the periods during which they retained the same form
UDEditors: Excuse us Pete. We thought you understood that this entire thread has been about whether Zach (and you) take those words out of context and misinterpret them. We are sorry for giving you that much credit. We will try to avoid that error in the future. It appears that you do not have the same faith in your readers, though. Again, mea culpa. However, in general, when wondering what someone actually said, it is preferable to refer to what they actually said. Of course, you know this, but since what Darwin actually said, and what you claimed he said are so clearly at odds you cannot admit that in this instance. Also, since primary sources were not sufficient for you, I presented two Ph.D's in biology who have come to the same conclusion as Zachriel. Namely that Darwin thought that stasis punctuated by relatively short periods of change were likely. This should suffice for your "present one expert who agrees" criteria. Of course, you are free to move the goalposts at this point. At this point in a discussion, someone like you might say something like: "Ah, it appears that at least some experts believe that Darwin thought that stasis might be common in the fossil record, and for good reason. In fact, Darwin's own words seem to agree with them. Perhaps this subject is subtle and requires additional thought". Or, someone like you might say: "My enemies are engaging in insane denial! They are monsters, and... Nazis!" I am more than willing to wager which response is more likely.
God help us.
Indeed.peteFun
November 19, 2015
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Zach @ 94.
Are you really claiming that Darwin is not an authority on Darwin’s theory? Or that his published theory is not the best source for determining the content of his published theory?
I asked you about interpretations of Origins. And in response you quoted Origins. Zach, newsflash, a text does not interpret itself. It beggars belief that you do not understand that.Barry Arrington
November 19, 2015
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So Zachriel, goodusername,LarTanner and PeteFun argue this; Darwin's theory actually state that organisms change over time unless they don't. Can Prof Moran perhaps clarify if this is true?Andre
November 19, 2015
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Zachriel (85) It’s only when there are “changes in the physical conditions of life” that organisms undergo adaptation. This sounds right to me. This sounds like the natural expectation/prediction of the theory. Is this really what we see, however? Fine enough that we see organism stasis in stable environments. It seems, however, that the opposite, changing environments, should consistently produce changes in the organisms in those environments. Is that what we see? Zachriel says, "of course that's what we see", but I bet BA has a long list of documentation saying otherwise.bFast
November 19, 2015
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Only at UD are Darwin's own words on a subject not counted as evidence regarding his beliefs on that subject. Truly amazing what passes for 'evidence' here. UDEditors: Just so we are straight here pete, we were asking for expert interpretation of a text. Are you really so stupid that you believe, as Zach apparently believes, that the text in question constitutes expert interpretation of itself? God help us. They walk among us people. http://ncse.com/cej/7/1/origin-species-by-punctuated-equilibria
The above excerpts describe almost all the elements of the punctuated equilibria hypothesis and even speculate about species selection, a related hypothesis. The only element missing is the explicit identification of the short periods of modification with the periods of speciation or phyletic branching! These excerpts, taken from Charles Darwin's Origin of Species (Modern Library Edition, pp. 89 and 357, respectively), are amazingly parallel to the passages from Gould and Eldredge quoted previously.
-Frank J. Sonleitner http://theobald.brandeis.edu/pe.html
Darwin did not believe speciation to be even (tenet #2 of PG), since he describes natural selection as "intermittent" and "irregular," and since he emphasizes that the evolutionary history of a species is characterized by stasis punctuated by change. Evolution does not "[go] on continuously," since each species remains for long periods unaltered." Neither did he think that speciation involves the entire population (tenet #3 of PG) over a large geographic range (tenet #4 of PG), as he says "only on a few of the inhabitants of the same region." These are not isolated or exceptional quotes from Darwin; they are characteristic of his views on evolution (see the additional quotes given below). Thus, Darwin is not the originator of PG. In fact, as I will further prove below, Darwin's views were in direct opposition to PG, as he did not believe the last two consequences of phyletic gradualism listed by Eldredge and Gould.
-Douglas Theobald. Two experts. Or... let me guess - not "expert enough"? I hope we all don't start engaging in insane denial now.peteFun
November 19, 2015
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[deleted]LarTanner
November 19, 2015
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Barry Arrington: I will take that as an admission that you cannot. Are you really claiming that Darwin is not an authority on Darwin’s theory? Or that his published theory is not the best source for determining the content of his published theory?Zachriel
November 19, 2015
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Zach, That last little bit of over-the-top idiocy (i.e., Origin of Species is the best source for interpretations of Origin of Species) demonstrates something I have noticed about you many times: You are often wrong, but you are never in doubt.Barry Arrington
November 19, 2015
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Barry:
Can you quote a single expert to support your assertion that Darwin expected stasis to be the rule.
Zach:
Yes, Darwin himself.
I will take that as an admission that you cannot. The next time you cannot back up your claims, a simple "I cannot back up my claims" will suffice.Barry Arrington
November 19, 2015
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@82"Darwin’s published theory would be the primary source for determining the content of Darwin’s published theory." We are debating what was published in the origin of species. However it is not being resolved. So we need to include experts outside of Darwin to see who is correct in their understanding of Darwin's words. Furthermore, If your interpretation is correct and everyone else is wrong then why can you not find the experts who are not Darwin, to back up your interpretation of Darwin expecting stasis? Darwin rejected evolutionary leaps in the origin of species, I showed you the words of Stephanie Keep who was Gould's assistant saying that punctuated equilibrium was a model about evolution happening in leaps. You can't hold to Darwin who rejected leaps and hold to punctuated equilibrium which proposes leaps. You are holding contradictory ideas at the same time.Jack Jones
November 19, 2015
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[Aggressively substance-less attack on UD host deleted]LarTanner
November 19, 2015
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Darwin’s published theory
Darwin didn't have a theory published. Not a scientific theory anyway. Science requires quantification and darwin never provided that.Virgil Cain
November 19, 2015
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Because a naive understanding of Darwin’s theory
What theory? Things change or stay the same isn't a theory.Virgil Cain
November 19, 2015
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Jack Jones: He is disputing with you that Darwin argued for stasis, he is arguing for you to show some expert who does not go by the name of Charles Darwin, to support your assertion about what Darwin expected. Darwin's published theory would be the primary source for determining the content of Darwin's published theory.Zachriel
November 19, 2015
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@zachriel He is disputing with you that Darwin argued for stasis, he is arguing for you to show some expert who does not go by the name of Charles Darwin, to support your assertion about what Darwin expected. Both Mr Arrington and I have given quotes of experts that said the fossil record is not consistent with Darwin's expectations. macroevolution.net “Eldredge (1995: 68) asserts paleontologists have hesitated to emphasize the observed pattern of stasis in the fossil record because it is inconsistent with neo-Darwinian theory:” “For the most part it has been paleontological reluctance to cross swords with Darwinian tradition that accounts for the failure to inject the empirical reality of stasis into the evolutionary picture." Where is your expert that says Darwin expected Stasis?Jack Jones
November 19, 2015
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Barry Arrington: Darwin understands that at any given time a species might be in stasis. Darwin explains not only that stasis occurs, but that it is the expected background pattern as "there being no inherent tendency in organic beings to become modified or to progress in structure". It's only when there are "changes in the physical conditions of life" that organisms undergo adaptation. Barry Arrington: Can you quote a single expert to support your assertion that Darwin expected {} stasis to be the rule. Yes @70.Zachriel
November 19, 2015
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Andre: "If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down. But I can find out no such case." Negative falsifications, such as this, are very weak forms of argument. It may say as much about our own ignorance as the underlying biological facts. Something which may appear impossible to evolve may have a simple pathway once that pathway is revealed. If this was Darwin's only argument, then we wouldn't still be discussing him 150 years later.Zachriel
November 19, 2015
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Zach, Look at 80. You remain confused about the difference between (1) what might be happening at any given time with respect to a particular species, and (2) what Darwin's theory predicts will be happening generally with respect to all species. Yes, Darwin understands that at any given time a species might be in stasis. No one disputes that. But to extrapolate from that to the conclusion that Darwin predicated that stasis would predominate is astonishingly wrong-headed. Indeed, you may be the only person in history who has ever said that. Which leads me this question: I have quoted three world-renowned eminent experts to support my assertion that Darwin did not expect stasis to be the rule. Can you quote a single expert to support your assertion that Darwin expected stasis to be the rule.Barry Arrington
November 19, 2015
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Ah. The speaker in the ceiling has spoken! I'm sorry, I did read the OP, and it only serves to illustrate Barry's continuing confusion. Let's take an example: Darwin held that evolution would be characterized generally by an “infinitude of connecting links,” and “infinitely many fine gradations.” He most certainly did not say that the evolution would be characterized by stasis. These two statements are not contradictory; it is possible for a continuous function (e.g., changing morphology) to have regions where it's derivative is near-zero (approximate stasis). Perhaps this is the source of your confusion? “Why would Darwin say that the stasis revealed in the fossil record “is the most obvious of the many objections which may be urged against” this theory IF HIS THEORY PREDICTED THAT VERY STASIS?” Because a naive understanding of Darwin's theory might suggest changing morphology with a constant rate through the geological time frame, but as Darwin notes, this is due to a naive understanding of his theory. Barry, you might have read the chapter (and in fact, the evidence suggests you have read it, mea culpa), but you have not understood it. Again, Mea Culpa.peteFun
November 19, 2015
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Barry Arrington, Box, asauber, Jack Jones, Mung, Keep in mind that this thread is about the claim that “Darwin held that evolution would be frequently characterized by stasis.” Please see @70. Darwin not only states that stasis should occur, but explains, given his theory, why stasis should occur, while also touching on allopatric speciation.Zachriel
November 19, 2015
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GUN
It’s the lack of intermediate fossils that’s the most obvious objection.
Wrong. It is the inference to which the lack of intermediate fossils leads that is the most obvious objection. This is elementary stuff guys. Look at this passage from Origins, which is the essence of Darwin’s thesis:
It may be said that natural selection is daily and hourly scrutinizing, throughout the world, every variation, even the slightest; rejecting that which is bad, preserving and adding up all that is good; silently and insensibly working, wherever and whenever opportunity offers, at the improvement of each organic being in relation to its organic and inorganic conditions of life.
When Darwin is dealing with the fossil record he recognizes that if this is true we would predict that the fossil record would show an “infinitude” of intermediate species that would allow us to track the progression of evolution in exquisite detail. Darwin, like everyone else who has ever studied the fossil record, knew that this is exactly the opposite of what the record reveals, which is sudden appearance and stasis. So he set about not explaining the fossil record but trying to explain it away. None of what I have said so far is the least bit controversial. It is widely acknowledged from YECs to Richard Dawkins. The inference that one would naturally draw from the fossil record is that it straightforwardly reveals what actually happened – i.e., that species tend to leap on the scene suddenly and then stay the same (i.e., stasis). In the passages we have been discussing (not limited to the snippets Zach wants to clip out of context), Darwin is saying that is the exact wrong inference to draw. He is saying we should not take the fossil record at face value, and he gives several reasons why he thinks that should be so. And why does he do that? To show that we should not conclude that sudden appearance and stasis is what actually happened. Because if we conclude that his theory is dead in the water, as he himself acknowledges. Again, Darwin did not predict that evolution was generally characterized by sudden appearance or stasis. His theory predicts that evolution is generally characterized by constant (albeit slow) change. For Zach to come in here and say that Darwin predicated that evolution is characterized generally by stasis is nothing short of idiotic.Barry Arrington
November 19, 2015
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Andre:
Mapou
He never proposed a falsification experiment
This not true Darwin said;
“If it could be demonstrated that any complex organ existed, which could not possibly have been formed by numerous, successive, slight modifications, my theory would absolutely break down. But I can find out no such case”.
The bacteria’s flagellum of course refutes Darwin and effectively falsifies his theory.
Actually, this suggestion by Darwin was not a falsification experiment. It's a wild goose chase. It's like trying to prove that unicorns never existed by looking for unicorn fossils. It was a pseudoscientific idea from a mediocre mind. The flagellum discovery was just modern luck that happens to falsify his theory but it could not have been anticipated by him or suggested by anyone.Mapou
November 19, 2015
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As drivel pour out of Zachriel and goodusername tomorrow they will argue that Darwin also predicted ID.... It is common for these Darwin disciples to distort truth but what is going on here is taking it to another level.Andre
November 19, 2015
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Zachriel And that means punk eek is not Darwin's theory sheesh...Andre
November 19, 2015
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Andre: small incremental changes caused by natural selection and random variations over time. Punctuated equilibrium posits that cladogenesis occurs over thousands of generations.
Lieberman & Eldredge: Punctuated equilibria actually comprises several different and related observations.... 6. speciation typically takes on the order of 5,000 to 50,000 years to occur – far shorter than the average duration of species in the fossil record. http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Punctuated_equilibria
Zachriel
November 19, 2015
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macroevolution.net "Eldredge (1995: 68) asserts paleontologists have hesitated to emphasize the observed pattern of stasis in the fossil record because it is inconsistent with neo-Darwinian theory:" "For the most part it has been paleontological reluctance to cross swords with Darwinian tradition that accounts for the failure to inject the empirical reality of stasis into the evolutionary picture. "Jack Jones
November 19, 2015
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Barry,
“Why would Darwin say that the stasis revealed in the fossil record “is the most obvious of the many objections which may be urged against” this theory IF HIS THEORY PREDICTED THAT VERY STASIS?”
As I keep saying: He doesn’t. He doesn’t bring up stasis as a problem. He brings it up as one possible answer to a problem.
it does not yield the infinitely many fine gradations between past and present species required on the theory, and this is the most obvious of the many objections which may be urged against it.
The “fine gradations between past and present species” is a long way of saying “intermediate fossils”. It’s the lack of intermediate fossils that’s the most obvious objection. In the next sentence he also describes sudden jumps. He then goes on to describe a whole host of possible explanations for the lack of intermediate fossils, such as: Most of the earth hasn’t been explored for fossils. Fossilization is rare. Species sometimes go extinct without leaving descendants (In those cases, no intermediate fossils would be expected as there’s nothing to link them too). The period in which species change is short compared to the period of stasis, making intermediate fossils more rare. Etc etc.goodusername
November 19, 2015
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If Darwin's theory covers both then it's truly a just so story because it explains everything and that means it explains nothing.Andre
November 19, 2015
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