Uncommon Descent Serving The Intelligent Design Community

We Have a Live One, Folks — Information Redux

Share
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Flipboard
Print
Email

My first post on UD, a mere 6 weeks ago, covered some basic principles about information.

Specifically, I addressed the misunderstandings of those who deny that there is anything special about the information contained in, say, DNA, as opposed to a pile of rocks or Saturn’s rings.  We had a very productive discussion, with a number of issues explored.  (Incidentally, I used the word “contain” as a shorthand way of expressing what Mung suggested we call “sequences of symbols” that “represent information.”  I’m fine with that longer formulation, as we are saying the same thing substantively.  Any nuance there isn’t germane to the point of today’s brief post.)

As we were winding up the thread, Mung asked if I had any sources of people who espoused the “information everywhere” view.  Unfortunately, I haven’t kept track of all the times I’ve heard this issue, though a number of other commenters on the thread indicated they had been exposed to similar claims from the anti-ID side.

Well, fast forward to today.  On vjtorley’s recent thread about RNA, the issue of information content came up.

Evolve claimed to Upright Biped, in part:

Your mud is nothing but a collection of molecules. So is life. Your mud has chemistry, so does life. How did inanimate chemistry (found in mud) transform into biochemistry (found in life) is all that needs to be figured out.

To which I responded, in part:

False. Blatantly, patently, utterly false.

Life is most certainly not “nothing but a collection of molecules.”

Evolve also asserted:

Creationists are likening biochemistry (which is perceived as information in life) to man-made codes like computer software and language. They, as a group, seem incapable of realizing that computer software and human language lack any chemistry whatsoever!

To which I responded:

No-one has to pretend that they perceive information in life. It is there. Objectively so. And things like the genetic code were not made up by creationists. It is called a code because it is one.

As to your last sentence, you are demonstrating that you have virtually no grasp of the issues at hand. The question is not whether chemistry is involved. Everyone knows it is. Everyone (who has any understanding of what they are talking about) also knows that simple “chemistry” on its own explains neither the origin of life nor its ongoing existence. Surely you are not really taking the position that information and coding cannot be placed into biochemical strings because we are dealing with “chemistry”?

After a day passed, I wondered if Evolve would recognize he was going down a bad path and quietly back down.

Unfortunately, unwilling to follow the time-honored advice — “If you find you’ve dug yourself into a hole, stop digging.” — Evolve stepped up with another shovel full this afternoon:

If there’s information in life, then there’s information in dissolving salt in a glass of water! It’s all chemistry, Eric. And chemical reactions happen spontaneously on their own as you witness every second.

One molecule reacts with another molecule under certain conditions to make a product. Done. That’s it.

So there you have it.  It’s all just chemistry.  One molecule reacts with another and, ta-da!, life as we know it.  Nothing to explain here.  No information to see.  Move along folks.

A live example of utter failure to appreciate what is going on in living systems.  A refusal to acknowledge the gaping information chasm that separates any old “collection of molecules” from something like DNA.  A claim that if there is information in DNA, then there is also information in “dissolving salt in a glass of water,” because, hey, “it’s all chemistry.”

Mung, you can add this to your reference list.

Evolve, I apologize if this is coming across too harshly.  If you are genuinely interested in this issue, please read the prior thread in detail and think through the question of why researchers across the spectrum acknowledge that information is one of the keys to life — something that makes a fundamental difference between a living cell and salt dissolving in water.

Comments
Ohh little Joey, you're such a comedian. Translation is explained entirely through chemistry, starting with the association of the ribosomal subunits to mRNA, binding of tRNA anticodons to mRNA codons, or transloacation of the ribosome and peptide bond formation through ATP hydrolysis. You should open a book sometime. Also, I'm pretty sure you mean the F0 and F1 subunits of ATP synthase. These two subunits are held together by the gamma and epsilon polypeptides as well as the a, b, and gamma subunits. Seriously, open a book before you make your comments about biology, maybe you'll learn something.AVS
May 5, 2014
May
05
May
5
05
2014
09:02 AM
9
09
02
AM
PDT
AVS:
Can anyone come up with a process that occurs in the human body that isn’t completely explained through chemistry? I can’t seem to.
This is a strange statement. Of course nobody is doubting that what is happening in the body is chemistry. But you seem to be missing the point. To use a simple analogy, take my computer that I am typing these words on. It's obeying the laws of chemistry, but despite this the actual organisation and functional components have been contrived in a specific way to perform a function. Can you tell me what laws of chemistry and physics are responsible for such a contrived arrangement? In this respect it's obviously not just chemistry that is responsible for the computer is it? AVS why make such a fuss over such a trivial point? Why not accept the obvious that the living cell is at some level analogous to the computer? Why not really tackle the problem head on a say yes you are right that we need something more than law like regularities to account for the living cell and then go on to propose what that something extra could be?aqeels
May 5, 2014
May
05
May
5
05
2014
04:58 AM
4
04
58
AM
PDT
AVS:
Can anyone come up with a process that occurs in the human body that isn’t completely explained through chemistry?
Translation of nucleotides into polypeptides. Also the pairing of the two main subunits of ATP synthase- F1 and F2. And of course you couldn't do come up with those AVS. You are ignorant of biology.Joe
May 5, 2014
May
05
May
5
05
2014
04:49 AM
4
04
49
AM
PDT
"the incorrect idea that living systems are merely chemistry." Can anyone come up with a process that occurs in the human body that isn't completely explained through chemistry? I can't seem to.AVS
May 4, 2014
May
05
May
4
04
2014
08:59 PM
8
08
59
PM
PDT
I'm enjoying reading this thread (OP + follow-up comments).Dionisio
May 4, 2014
May
05
May
4
04
2014
07:49 PM
7
07
49
PM
PDT
Thanks Eric for your detailed reply to my questions. I pretty much agree with what you have to say, the gist being that whilst we can define an arbritrary hierarchy of information, it's nevertheless semiotics all the way down, without any important conceptual difference. That is what I wanted to flesh out since I already have a good handle on the topic but wanted to put it out there in case I was missing something. I am having a really good debate with my boss at work on this very subject. He is a committed materialist and beleives that biological "information" is quite different to what we would normally regard as information that humans create. I can already see the leaps of illogic that he is willing to make and the absolute desire not to give any quarter on evern the simplest of points that I think a child might understand. Maybe I can post some of our discussion at some point in time. Ditto to WJM #31 - UB had that impact on me as well. His clear posts really articulated the problem that semiotics poses to the materialist narrative and I often refer to his posts in my debates!aqeels
May 4, 2014
May
05
May
4
04
2014
05:00 PM
5
05
00
PM
PDT
Self-publish your book using CreateSpace CreateSpaceMung
May 4, 2014
May
05
May
4
04
2014
02:04 PM
2
02
04
PM
PDT
WJM, Again thank you. I know I've created plenty of misunderstanding over these past four years as I struggled to work through and articulate the argument myself. But presenting it clearly in a single sitting has been my immediate goal, and now I have a model that I believe accomplishes that task. I'm hoping that people from various backgrounds can help me improve it. jDNA, Hola my friend! I've taken a different tack than what you describe, so I'm looking forward to your response to the model I present. Thank You.Upright BiPed
May 4, 2014
May
05
May
4
04
2014
12:57 PM
12
12
57
PM
PDT
UB, you should also try to push it through another publishing medium. It seems the argument addresses the, can A = -A? Yes, IMO it would seem so if -A is a representation of A. If the expression A = -A is symmetric, than we has identified a semiotic system.junkdnathewhite
May 4, 2014
May
05
May
4
04
2014
08:35 AM
8
08
35
AM
PDT
UB, I'm greatly looking forward to your full semiotics argument as well. I plan on directing many people to it. I hope you get the recognition you deserve for it, because IMO it's an argument of historical significance. The only thing I've been struggling with is a simple or at least concise way of presenting it to others. Hopefully with your forthcoming article I'll be better prepared.William J Murray
May 4, 2014
May
05
May
4
04
2014
05:17 AM
5
05
17
AM
PDT
tjguy: You raise an interesting issue and an important note of caution. If, at some point in the future, we are able to create a complete, simple, single-celled organism from the ground up -- in other words, create simple life -- then such an achievement might suggest that the proper configuration of matter and energy, together with the proper infusion of information, is sufficient for life. For now, however, we should be cautious to not assume that this is the case. While most of us probably operate under the working assumption that "the right arrangement of chemicals and the encoded information" is sufficient, we need to recognize that -- at least for now -- our working assumption is precisely that: an assumption. Is something else, something beyond matter and energy and information, required for life? At this point I think we just don't know.Eric Anderson
May 3, 2014
May
05
May
3
03
2014
10:56 PM
10
10
56
PM
PDT
Upright BiPed: Ditto on wanting to see your post. Thank you for sticking to your guns and for continuing your efforts to develop the semiotic issue in more detail.Eric Anderson
May 3, 2014
May
05
May
3
03
2014
10:53 PM
10
10
53
PM
PDT
Evolve, let this humble programmer help you out just a little bit. When we write computer software, or use computers to store data, the medium holding that data keeps changing. When it is active, it is held in RAM memory. We hold it in less imminent storage on magnetic hard drives. The magnetic state of spots on the drive hold the information. We then burn the data onto DVD disks, and store it as, effectively, melt spots on the disk. We decide we want a hard-copy backup? We print it onto paper. There is no way of knowing which path the information took. The medium is not the message. The medium does not affect the message. In the very same way, scientists are encoding human and machine generated data into DNA. Yup, they line up the nucleotides in the DNA to represent human and machine generated data. They can then stuff the DNA into an organism, mail the organism across the country, have a scientist at the other end retrieve the data from the DNA, back into the computer. Now, consider data that is sent via two streams, one via organism implantation, the other via the internet. Yea know what? 'Can't tell 'em apart with an electron microscope. They are not metaphorically identical, the information streams are identical! Now, I don't think DNA editing is quite here yet, but it will get here: Take a sheep's DNA, convert it into an electronic stream, print it out on paper, scan it back into a computer, have the computer put this sequence of DNA into a different sheep's egg and walah, you get a sheep! The order of the nucleotides in DNA is information, the very same class of information that you are reading now.Moose Dr
May 3, 2014
May
05
May
3
03
2014
10:14 PM
10
10
14
PM
PDT
Thank you Mung, I will do so.Upright BiPed
May 3, 2014
May
05
May
3
03
2014
05:11 PM
5
05
11
PM
PDT
I agree that information is the show stopper for abiogenesis, but that's not all. If you squash a mosquito, it is dead and will not come back to life even as a single cell. The DNA and all the chemicals needed for life are right there. Put 100 dead Mosquitos in a warm little pond and zap it any way you want to. When God created man from the dust of the earth (gen 2:7), even though the body was fully formed, he did not become alive until God breathed the breath of life into him. The right arrangement of chemicals and the encoded information needed for life, even if all supplied still may not be enough.tjguy
May 3, 2014
May
05
May
3
03
2014
04:02 PM
4
04
02
PM
PDT
Upright BiPed, please let us know when you get that posted! Looking forward to it.Mung
May 3, 2014
May
05
May
3
03
2014
03:36 PM
3
03
36
PM
PDT
William, That was incredibly generous. Thank you. A final draft of my argument is now complete. My goal is to publish it on my website, and with help from the more experienced, better educated members of the ID community, I hope to improve it. There are some facets of the argument that I haven't yet shared, so I am looking forward to that.Upright BiPed
May 3, 2014
May
05
May
3
03
2014
02:13 PM
2
02
13
PM
PDT
While I agree with Eric Anderson, the following question comes to mind. When was the last time anyone here has had the remarkable experience in an argument where the other person says something like, "You know, I think you're right!" And when was the last time you said something like this in an argument? Hmmm. Being pragmatic, is it possible that painful experiences such as ridicule are a far better way of changing people's minds than reason? -QQuerius
May 3, 2014
May
05
May
3
03
2014
11:09 AM
11
11
09
AM
PDT
You cannot debate those that deny the obvious. Once I understood UB's semiotic argument, it became clear to me that we're not dealing with reasonable people. There's simply no viable non-ID explanation for finding coding and decoding translation systems at the root of biological life. It requires intelligence, period.William J Murray
May 3, 2014
May
05
May
3
03
2014
04:58 AM
4
04
58
AM
PDT
For what it's worth, I do not think Evolve is stupid. I don't think s/he believes what s/he's out here spouting. I mean, s/he just can't actually believe it. I.e, I think s/he's a troll.CentralScrutinizer
May 3, 2014
May
05
May
3
03
2014
04:30 AM
4
04
30
AM
PDT
Of note to post 8: Why Science Does Not Disprove God - April 27, 2014 Excerpt: "To explain the quantum-mechanical behavior of even one tiny particle requires pages and pages of extremely advanced mathematics. Why are even the tiniest particles of matter so unbelievably complicated? It appears that there is a vast, hidden "wisdom," or structure, or a knotty blueprint for even the most simple-looking element of nature." Amir D. Aczel - mathematician http://time.com/77676/why-science-does-not-disprove-god/bornagain77
May 2, 2014
May
05
May
2
02
2014
03:04 PM
3
03
04
PM
PDT
Eric Anderson, thank you for posting that reminder for treating other commenters with dignity. May I attach to it my hearty assent. I would like to go on record as saying that I do not think Evolve (whomever they may be) is stupid or ignorant or any other host of tasty adjectives. As I have stated in comment #1, I do not quite see eye-to-eye with Evolve on the topic of life being simply chemistry, but I endeavoured privately to see their angle, which I think I could perceive. Perhaps we should remember that many great people have held erroneous ideas. Didn't the great Newton dabble around with alchemy which turned out to be bunkum. And deuced clever physicists today ruminate on the Multiverse. They may be unwittingly influenced by personal ideology but "Stupid" they are not. If one wishes to win somebody over to their point of view, then using a length of 2x4 wood to do it will probably not yield the best results. Burning people at the stake for heresy did not result in opponents of the Church saying "Golly what a convincing argument, how blind I have been." Nor did incarcerating and executing religious folk in camps and gulags work for the atheist states. Neither will denouncing people as stupid, morons, IDiots, dirt worshippers or scientifically illiterate. I appreciate the thoughts of all leave their comments, whenever I happen to pop by UD. I think each person has a reason for accepting what they say and sometimes it is perhaps not well articulated. It is the duty of others to graciously probe their reasoning and courteously explain why it is not up to scratch for them. Overall, I think people try to do this here (more-so than elsewhere in my opinion). Of course some will inevitably descend into trench digging, but isn't that natural? When was the last time that a stranger or anybody challenged any of us on something we said in front of others and we immediately said: "By gum, you are right and I was utterly wrong"? If somebody is caught out, it will not do to then demand a recantation, or apology in front of all onlookers. The best course when victorious in argument, is to not announce it. Grant your opponent their dignity and let the discussion move on from them. This way they may adopt your opinion more easily. Placing a foot on the back of somebodies neck will not get them to truly change their mind, even if they know you are right. Kindness, on the other hand, will. So once again, thank you Eric Anderson, for call back to reasonableness. P.S - I am not aiming this comment at any individual in any way. Goodness knows I have failed to keep my self-control at times too. This is for all commenters as a reminder, including myself.Ho-De-Ho
May 2, 2014
May
05
May
2
02
2014
12:53 PM
12
12
53
PM
PDT
I design software in my head, and I'm pretty sure there is nothing material in there.
Is there any conceptual difference as far as prepresentations and protocols go, between a class definition and it’s instantiation and subsequent use inside a computer?
I would say there is. A class is an abstraction. But as Evolve would say, it's just chemistry.Mung
May 2, 2014
May
05
May
2
02
2014
11:36 AM
11
11
36
AM
PDT
Thanks to all for the many comments. A small request and word of caution, if I may. I understand (and share) the frustration with people who refuse to acknowledge what is obvious. The stubbornness sometimes rises to the point of exasperating. In addition, all of us, no doubt, are tempted to have a bit of fun from time to time at someone's expense. I view Evolve's statements quoted in the OP as highly absurd and am willing to call him on the carpet for those statements in the strongest possible terms. However, that relates to his statements on a particular topic, and not to him personally as an individual. Let's please keep the comments focused on the issues, and not stray into broad-brush comments about anyone's personality, general level of intelligence and the like. Thanks, everyone, for your understanding.Eric Anderson
May 2, 2014
May
05
May
2
02
2014
10:57 AM
10
10
57
AM
PDT
I have heard of someone being referred to as "dumb as a brick" but I have not known anyone who reveled in that label. Because bricks are simply mud with heat applied. And Evolve sees no difference between mind and mud. If the shoe fits, Evolve, wear it.prhean
May 2, 2014
May
05
May
2
02
2014
10:33 AM
10
10
33
AM
PDT
aqeels: Great questions, thanks. I'll throw in a couple of thoughts, but would also love to hear from some of the other folks involved in design and programming.
Is there any important difference between “active” and “passive” information? Is there a conceptual difference between information processing systems that require information themsevles in order to function, and the information that they process?
I'm not sure I would view it that way. Typically when we talk about "passive" or "active" information it is referring to something a bit different, like the mode of acquisition of the information or the mode of a system's interaction with a user. So I'm not sure I would say there is a substantive conceptual difference between the two as you are describing them. There is, however, a hierarchy of information. For example, on your normal desktop computer you may be running a program, say Word. That program obviously consists of information. Now behind that program are various application frameworks, each of which also is based on information, such as managing the window, managing the view, etc. These in turn run on the basis of various libraries. Those in turn run on an overall operating system, with numerous drivers and managers at that level. Then beyond that, we get into the firmware, which is a whole other layer of information and often requires special expertise. Then we get down to the CPU itself, which operates on embedded information. The storage system itself (the typical hard drive), rarely given a second thought by the average user, is an incredibly sophisticated system. The internal software used to run the storage system must be able to not only read and write bits at great speed on the fly, but must be able to locate clusters, cordon off damaged clusters, deal with error rates, redundancy, temperature fluctuations, and so on. The vast majority of hardware engineers never venture deeper than the interfaces that interact with the storage device. I've heard even some experienced hardware engineers refer to the systems that control the inner workings of hard drives as "black magic of the deepest sort". That is down the chain. Up the chain, the Word program you are using eventually sends information to an interface, which sends it to the printer with a specialized driver. The printer then translates the information into a whole different set of bits, which are then sent to controllers and drivers to produce certain electrical impulses which in turn cause the physical mechanisms to operate and produce the printed page. Then the printed page may have, say, an address on it that is read by a postal scanner to get the letter to the right person. And, finally, the recipient opens the letter, reads the information and may take some action based on the information in the letter. Well, you probably know all that already, but I just wanted to lay it out in rough outline. I haven't done a count, but I'm guessing that the act of writing a simple letter to someone on my personal computer likely involves well over one hundred different information systems, some operating in parallel and some operating in a hierarchy. Each system processes information and is also controlled by information.
Is there any conceptual difference as far as prepresentations and protocols go, between a class definition and it’s instantiation and subsequent use inside a computer?
If I understand what you're saying, then I would say yes, there is a difference. At every stage of information transfer/handoff, there is another system involved. That system typically has its own language/protocols for handling the information. So when I see a piece of code on my screen, what I see is treated differently by several different systems at once. My LCD screen treats it as electrical impulses to a particular set of liquid crystals. The driver treats it as a series of pixels of certain color and location on a matrix. The IDE sees it as ASCII characters in a string. The CPU, when it processes the string, will see it as a string of 1's and 0's, representing not only the string, but including lots of related information for processing. The storage system on my SSD will store it as a series of electrons in solid state gates. Each system has its own set of symbols or signs (semiotics) that it uses to represent the information and, therefore, must have a translation system and a set of agreed-upon interfacing protocols in order to be able to properly hand the information to the next system. To coin a phrase for Upright Biped: "It's semiotics all the way down!"Eric Anderson
May 2, 2014
May
05
May
2
02
2014
09:26 AM
9
09
26
AM
PDT
OldArmy94, Exactly. What seems to be escaping Evolve is that is not "merely chemistry." It is chemistry that has been setup in a particular fashion to operate as a system to produce certain functional results. In the case of the DNA replicator, it's the cause of that particular arrangement of systemic chemicals which is at issue. If he can't see that, there's no point in wasting any time with him/her. You can't fix stupid.CentralScrutinizer
May 2, 2014
May
05
May
2
02
2014
08:58 AM
8
08
58
AM
PDT
RO DXY HDS FDLWS vs MY DOG HAS FLEAS And the fascinating thing, to me, is that the first string of characters COULD be completely logical and sensible IF the decoder had a set of rules (language) to interpret the string. However, a language is also information, and that begs the question; where did the language come from? Without acknowledging that information is only created by an intelligent source, there is created a series of infinite regress which is logically impossible. Therefore, there must be a Prime Cause, a Source of all information.OldArmy94
May 2, 2014
May
05
May
2
02
2014
08:49 AM
8
08
49
AM
PDT
Great post and some very useful comments on the subject. I have a question. Is there any important difference between "active" and "passive" information? Is there a conceptual difference between information processing systems that require information themsevles in order to function, and the information that they process? Is there any conceptual difference as far as prepresentations and protocols go, between a class definition and it's instantiation and subsequent use inside a computer? Maybe these things don't matter but I have often wondered where these boundaries exist within the living cell?aqeels
May 2, 2014
May
05
May
2
02
2014
07:27 AM
7
07
27
AM
PDT
Greetings. After reading Upright Biped's comment (comment number 2), I have a suggestion: To include the definition of "Representation" (s)he has provided in the glossary. I think this will help some people a lot.seventrees
May 2, 2014
May
05
May
2
02
2014
03:28 AM
3
03
28
AM
PDT
1 3 4 5 6

Leave a Reply