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Tale of the Transmission

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It finally happened.

I’ve been nursing along my car’s transmission for several months (careful driving, changing the fluids, etc.), but last week it finally failed completely, with an accompanying whump! and a jerk, and the car had to be towed to the auto repair shop.

The initial hope was that a regular tear-down and cleanout, along with replacement of the wearable parts, would take care of it.  That was going to set me back about $1,500, which I wasn’t happy about but could live with.  Unfortunately, it turned out that some of what the transmission guys call “hard parts” – in this case the planetary gear assembly – were broken, so they were going to have to order a whole new planetary assembly and do additional work.  Ouch!  Suddenly the repair quote more than doubled.

I immediately jumped into serious backup mode, doing research on both new and used car options – local dealers, local adds, Craigslist, eBay, you name it.  Maybe I should just turn in my keys and get a new set of wheels?  However, other than the transmission my car is still in excellent shape, and my personal experience as well as that of others I talked to suggested I should still get another 100,000 miles from the vehicle.  The exterior and interior are likewise still in good shape.  Yes, with a used car there is always a risk that something else major will go wrong, but where else was I going to be able to find a used car in great condition for less than $4K?  From that perspective and after much handwringing I finally broke out the plastic and with much trepidation went with the full transmission rebuild.

As I write this, I have just returned from the shop about an hour ago with a smoothly-purring ride.  Not only is the car able to drive again, but it is noticeably smoother than it has been the past several months.  While driving home I reflected on the whole experience, what I’ll call the “Tale of the Transmission.”

Some of the old parts from the transmission are pictured here:

Old Transmission Parts
Old Transmission Parts

Unfortunately, the planetary assembly went to the scrap recyclers so I don’t have a picture of it.  They vary from design to design, but in case you haven’t seen such a thing, this is a very basic version of what I’m talking about (courtesy Google Images):

Planetary Gears
Simple Planetary Gear Assembly

Modern automatic transmissions are built to very precise tolerances.  It doesn’t take much of deviation for things to get out of whack.  What would it take to create a transmission in the first place or to improve upon its design?

The Darwinian doctrine teaches that complex functional integrated systems are built up over time by what are essentially random tweaks to the parts.  Actually, not even to the parts themselves, but to an underlying digital code that is part of inventory catalog interacting with an operating system.  That, we are told, tweaks the parts, which tweaks the ultimate function.

Let us keep in mind that in much of biology we are not talking about slight differences in the color of moths’ wings or minor deviations in the length of finches’ beaks.  We are talking about fundamental functional systems that go beyond the mere incremental benefit of being slightly more “fit” in a particular environment and instead to the sheer ability of the organism to function at all or to exist in the first place.  True, there are many things about an organism that can support minor adjustments and tweaks without significant harm to the organism, just as with my car: a scratch in the paint, a bent antenna, a cracked windshield, even a missing muffler – all of those still allow the car to perform its essential function.  However, there are other systems in an organism, like the transmission in my car, that are critical to the organism’s very existence.  We cannot simply tweak such systems indiscriminately and expect to avoid a catastrophic failure.

Each one of us has experienced dozens of similar situations and technology has become so ubiquitous in our life that we tend to take it for granted.  This numbness to the marvel of functional specified complexity, this everyday over-familiarity, this tendency to take such systems for granted is perhaps part of what allows the seductive Darwinian paradigm to take hold.  But if we pause for a moment and think about what is involved in producing a complex functional machine in three-dimensional space the entire idea that such a state of affairs could arise as the result of a long series of purposeless mutations seems utterly bizarre.

Yet, contrary to what we see in the world around us, contrary to our own experience, contrary to everything we know and understand about how such systems arise, this is precisely what the Darwinian doctrine asserts.  It is as though the magician on stage – obscuring the background with smoke and mirrors and wielding the magic wand of natural selection – is challenging us, taunting us, with the age-old refrain: “Who are you going to believe?  Me, or your lying eyes?”  The Darwinian story is, at once, a simplistic, naïve childlike tale and at the same time an unparalleled assertion of unmitigated intellectual gall.

Our experience with a mission-critical functional system like a car’s transmission is of course not an isolated incident.  As the examples multiply by orders of magnitude, the disconnect between what we know to be the case in the real world and what we are told is the case in the hypothetical Darwinian world stretches to the intellectual point of breaking.  I use the word deliberately.  Let us be intellectually honest – supporter and skeptic alike – the Darwinian evolutionary world is precisely that: a hypothetical.  Never in more than a century and a half of dedicated toil and searching has a single example been found of a complex functional system arising via a purely natural series of Darwin’s “slight, successive changes.”  Much less the whole of the biosphere.  Might such a complex functional system, built up slowly by slight successive changes, be possible in theory?  Perhaps.  But residing as it does in the obscure recesses of deep time, the existence of such a system always has been, and remains to this day, a hypothetical.

Thus, having as it does no real-world examples and no hard evidence that such systems could actually come about through such a process, the Darwinian creation story relies instead on the listener’s credulity, vague references to unspecified forces, and appeals to deep time to lull the unsuspecting into believing that virtually anything is possible, no matter how contrary to real-world experience, no matter how speculative, no matter how outlandish.

As the mathematically-inclined would point out, this does not yet constitute a formal proof.  But the intellectual unease that should accompany this gaping disconnect between the real world we live in and the hypothetical Darwinian world is itself very real.  The faithful Darwinian might, as many do, repose hope in some future discovery, some as-yet-unidentified principle of nature to bridge the gap.  But those who flatly deny the disconnect or repress the accompanying intellectual unease in a Herculean display of cognitive dissonance find themselves departing ever further from the real world and residing ever more in the hypothetical one.

Comments
tintinnid @ 8 wrote
Who said I was hanging on to Darwinism. I simply think that modern evolutionary theory is the best explanation.
Your reference to "the best explanation" suggests that you made some comparisons between "modern evolutionary theory" and other scientific theories. So in your comparisons, what part of modern evolutionary theory did you find the weakest? -QQuerius
October 15, 2014
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Peter:
Try getting a manual transmission, fewer moving parts, less likely to need repair.
Yeah, I took the opportunity of this incident to explain to my son about different transmissions (not that I am any expert, mind you). I learned how to drive a manual transmission back when I was driving trucks for the warehouse I worked at as a teenager. Nevertheless, I'm too lazy to deal with one now on a day-to-day basis, particularly on hills. However, my father in law picked up a gorgeous black mustang with manual a few months ago, so the wife and I enjoyed taking that for a spin when we visited over the summer. In all seriousness though, the modern automatic transmission is a marvel of engineering. Not perfect by any means, but an incredible example of highly-constrained, complex, functional specificity. I am regularly blown away when I look closely at modern technology and see how many principles -- and how many background inventions and developments -- were required to get to a particular functioning machine. We've become numb to it all because we are surrounded by it all the time. I sometimes imagine what it would be like to drop through a time portal to, say, even a thousand years ago with some of our current technology. How would the people react? To what extent would they even be able to grasp how the technology works? They could examine it closely and make a handful of spot-on observations, a few educated guesses, and, no doubt, a whole bunch of mistaken guesses. We're in something of the same boat right now as we try to unravel the workings of the cell.Eric Anderson
October 15, 2014
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tintinnid:
Barry, didn’t you recently comment that scoffing is poor argumentation? Or does that only apply for non IDists?
Your point is well taken. However, not excuse anyone's scoffing, but it does occur to me that perhaps the situation is not quite parallel in this case. For starters, on the one hand we have multiple confirmed examples of complex functional machines coming about through design; while on the other hand, we haven't a single confirmed example of such machines coming about through Darwin's "slight successive changes." Furthermore, there are excellent reasons to think that Darwin's approach simply doesn't cut it. So someone noting that Darwin's approach is a tall tale based on 1800's level science, is quite on the money, however offensive it might sound. In contrast saying that design is a tall tale is equivalent to denying what we have learned from science since those 1800's. Finally, your formulation ". . . an ancient story to which the religiously deluded cling . . ." doesn't quite work as a parallel example in this case. ID is not a religious argument and does not depend on a religious background. Nevertheless, thank you for the reminder about scoffing not being an argument. I know I for one, and probably others as well, can use an occasional reminder.Eric Anderson
October 15, 2014
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"Is modern evolutionary theory the same as ‘the third way’?" No.tintinnid
October 15, 2014
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8 tintinnid How does that 'best explanation' read? Can you describe it here?Dionisio
October 15, 2014
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8 tintinnid
Who said I was hanging on to Darwinism. I simply think that modern evolutionary theory is the best explanation.
Is modern evolutionary theory the same as 'the third way'?Dionisio
October 15, 2014
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"The question to ask yourself is if you really understand Darwinism, why are you still hanging on to it." Who said I was hanging on to Darwinism. I simply think that modern evolutionary theory is the best explanation.tintinnid
October 15, 2014
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Eric, I don't understand why you didn't just project the new transmission out of the old one.Mung
October 15, 2014
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. . . or come up with something like, "Hey this radiator looks like it was put in backwards. I'll just reinstall it while I'm at it. ;-) -QQuerius
October 15, 2014
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Peter @ 3, Hopefully, the garage is not employing Darwinist mechanics who will throw out any parts they don't understand on the assumption that they're junk, leftovers from the manufacturing and assembly process. "What's this screw?" "Oh, don't worry about it. Just toss it. It's probably just some leftover part rattling around." -QQuerius
October 15, 2014
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tintinnid @ 2 LOL, except that ID is modern not ancient, is a paradigm not a story, does not require any religious belief, encourages inquiry not tenacious dogmatism, stimulates questioning, and is not paranoid about about overthrowing a 19th century theory that's outlived its usefulness. ID can also be demonstrated to encourage advancement of scientific progress by *assuming* that there's an underlying reason behind poorly understood biological structures and mechanism rather than *assuming* it's "junk" left over from evolution and therefore of no interest. I abandoned Darwinism not because of religious belief, but because it's lousy science that's so general that is can accommodate most any discovery, but rarely predicts anything successfully. The question to ask yourself is if you really understand Darwinism, why are you still hanging on to it. -QQuerius
October 15, 2014
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Try getting a manual transmission, fewer moving parts, less likely to need repair.Peter
October 15, 2014
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Barry: "Darwinism: n. a quaint 19th century story to which the cultural elite cling with tenacious ferocity lest their materialist worldview be undermined." IDism: n. an ancient story to which the religiously deluded cling with tenacious ferocity lest they be forced to question and undermine their false beliefs. Barry, didn't you recently comment that scoffing is poor argumentation? Or does that only apply for non IDists?tintinnid
October 15, 2014
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Darwinism: n. a quaint 19th century story to which the cultural elite cling with tenacious ferocity lest their materialist worldview be undermined.Barry Arrington
October 15, 2014
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