Uncommon Descent Serving The Intelligent Design Community

ARRRG! Enough Already With the “150 Years of Evidence” Bluff!!!

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David W. Gibson writes in a comment to a prior post:

Joe, I think you have identified the problem here. In order to make his case airtight (i.e. that no other possible process can produce his entailments), Upright BiPed must prove a negative [Editors, i.e. that only intelligent agents produce semiotic* systems]. And I think he realizes this, which is why he simply continues to assert this. When the number of possibilities is unknown, process of elimination is not a valid means of picking one. I’d be willing to bet that Bill et. al. feel that they have indeed identified an alternative process, backed by 150 years of increasingly detailed scientific research. Their alternative may not meet what you feel are the necessary requirements (chance and necessity), but it’s possible that there are MANY possible alternatives. Upright BiPed’s semiosis might be one, chance and necessity might be another, biological evolution might be a third. If the third alternative should happen to be correct, you can’t deem if false simply because it isn’t the second alternative! And if you are fixed on one of many possible alternatives, and unluckily you happened to pick the wrong one, you run the serious risk of dismissing evidence for the right alternative because if it’s not evidence for YOUR alternative, you may not realize that it’s evidence at all.

David, it is true that Darwinists have been working feverishly for over 150 years.  It is NOT true that they have demonstrated – I said “demonstrated,” not assumed – that a chance/necessity process can produce an abstract digital code.  On his side Upright Biped has common everyday experience demonstrated billions of times each day – intelligent agents routinely create abstract digital codes.  On their side Darwinists have 150 years of question begging.

Upright Biped does not assume the consequent.  Here is his logic.

1.  Intelligent agents are the only observed cause of semiotic systems.

2.  DNA is an example of a semiotic system.

3.  The best explanation for the existence of DNA is that an intelligent agent caused it.

Now certainly in response to this you can assert that it is not logically impossible for a chance based process to create a semiotic code, whether it is DNA or trillions of monkeys pounding on their proverbial typewriters.  In response to your response KF has demonstrated over and over and over again that with respect to the configuration space we are talking about, the size of the target (i.e., a meaningful digital code) is vanishingly small.

In other words, you are essentially saying, “Yea, intelligent agents routinely produce abstract digital codes, but maybe DNA was the result of pulling a needle out of a billion billion billion haystacks.  Or maybe some process we haven’t even conceived of created the code.”

David, the entire ID movement would go away tomorrow if you or anyone else were able to point to ONE instance where a semiotic system was observed to have been spontaneously generated by chance or necessity or a combination of both.  And when I say “observed” I mean “observed,” not inferred on the basis of question begging a priori assumption.

Don’t tell me there is 150 years of accumulated evidence.  That’s a bluff!  I call your bluff.  Show me one – just one; that’s all I ask – concrete example.

I won’t hold my breath.

 

*“Semiotics” is the study of signs and symbols.  In essence, Upright Biped’s argument is that the DNA code is an abstract symbol system and intelligent agents are the only known cause of abstract symbol systems.

Comments
UBP:
Then there was another guy who was one tough customer. He asked me to lay out my definitions and premises. So I did – and he must have really hated them because he rewrote them and added all this other stuff. He then asked me if that was what I had meant all along. I had to tell him that none of his additions were in the material evidence, but that didn’t seem to matter much.
Sounds just like a reenactment of your encounter with "Dr." Liddle right here at UD.Mung
August 24, 2012
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I suppose he thought it was all up in the aether or something.
Isn't the aether where physicists send their minds when confronted with Darwinism?Mung
August 24, 2012
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Upright BiPed:
Did you know that if I hand you a book, I have tranferred information? I bet you didn’t know that.
If I had tossed that book into the fire without ever knowing what was in it, would you still have transferred information? Would I have transferred that information to the fire? I'm still trying to figure out how this transfer of information stuff works.
Did you know that if I hand you a book, I have tranferred information? I bet you didn’t know that.
I did not know that. You would have handed me the book, and I would have said, why are you giving this to me? You may have supposed you were transferring information to me, while I would have been wondering what you thought you were doing. That's hardly a transfer of information!Mung
August 24, 2012
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Given that we’re referring to events that occurred in the distant past, how is this a “demonstration” that the biosphere was designed?
You switched the phrasing around. The question you should ask is: “How is this a “demonstration” that chance and necessity intelligent agency can produce an abstract digital code?” To answer your question: Firstly, it is not a demonstration that agency can create digital code, that is a demonstration that no one even needs. Instead, it is a demonstration to those who think that the information in the genome is only “analogous” to other forms of information (and therefore can come into being by some mysterious process of chance and necessity). The information in the genome is no different than any other form of information – it requires a representation and a protocol. I am happy to point you to post #61 for an explanation.Upright BiPed
August 23, 2012
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Barry: David, it is true that Darwinists have been working feverishly for over 150 years. It is NOT true that they have demonstrated – I said “demonstrated,” not assumed – that a chance/necessity process can produce an abstract digital code It's unclear why you would expect Darwinists to "demonstrate" that evolution is true. Can you elaborate as to why you think this a reasonable expectation? Barry: On his side Upright Biped has common everyday experience demonstrated billions of times each day – intelligent agents routinely create abstract digital codes. Given that we're referring to events that occurred in the distant past, how is this a "demonstration" that the biosphere was designed? Barry: On their side Darwinists have 150 years of question begging. Darwinism represents a hard to vary explanation as to how the knowledge to build biological adaptations, which is found in the genome, was created. What is ID's explanation for how this knowledge was created? What do I mean by knowledge? I'm referring to Popper's definition, which is independent of anyone's belief. So, the genome contains knowledge of how adapt matter into biological features. Why don't you start out by explaining how knowledge is created, then point out how Darwinism doesn't fit that explanation. Please be specific. Or perhaps you do not think the knowledge of how to build biological adaptations was created at all?critical rationalist
August 23, 2012
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Thanks very much, Mung. And yes, I got a demonstration for sure. Did you know that if I hand you a book, I have tranferred information? I bet you didn't know that. Then I got a scorned physicist with the personal disposition of Benito Mussolini. He didn't realize that symbols and representations must have a material foundaion in a material universe. I suppose he thought it was all up in the aether or something. Then there was another guy who was one tough customer. He asked me to lay out my definitions and premises. So I did - and he must have really hated them because he rewrote them and added all this other stuff. He then asked me if that was what I had meant all along. I had to tell him that none of his additions were in the material evidence, but that didn't seem to matter much. Apparently it didn't matter to a lot of them because they all kept repeating his question. Then there was another guy who is certain that the world is out to get him and his family. Not acknowledging material evidence is apparently part of a larger plan to protect their intellectual welfare. Anyway, in one of his last posts he informed me of the truth of the matter, he said "this isn’t about any material observations”, which is a statement I am forced to agree with. He then went on to scold me for not answering the other guy's question. And there was of course, Dr Liddle. After she conceded all my points, she then demanded I stop calling her "Dr" Liddle, and left. Thats probably understandable at some level.Upright BiPed
August 22, 2012
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kairosfocus- those people lack self-awareness, diginity and integrity. All they can do is misrepresent their opponents, equivocate and overstate their position. And to top it off they start out with a conclusion, materialism, and try to make the data fit, then try to say we are the side that starts with a conclusion. Yeah, our "conclusion" is that we can differentiate between nature, operating freely and agency, ie we can do science.Joe
August 22, 2012
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It is not logically possible to transfer information (the form of a thing; a measured aspect, quality, or preference) in a material universe without using a representation instantiated in matter. If that is true, and it surely must be, then several other things must logically follow.
Nice post @61 Upright BiPed. Did you ever see that demonstration promised by Elizabeth Liddle?Mung
August 22, 2012
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PS: You will see who has been put up as poster child no 1 for irresponsible and willfully deceitful misrepresentation of design theory on the Internet.kairosfocus
August 22, 2012
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Joe, Thanks for watching my 6. I posted for record, here. KFkairosfocus
August 22, 2012
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Onlookers: Petrushka at TSZ, lying -- speaking with willful disregard to the truth, hoping to profit by that being taken as true:
As I predicted, mphillips has disappeared. I have no idea why, but it happened right after KF threatened bannation.
What I of course warned MP of was what I proceeded to do from 57 on in the sums up thread -- expose the fallacies and willful obtuseness. Chirp, chirp, chirp here, multiplied by slander elsewhere. all too revealing on what we are dealing with. KFkairosfocus
August 22, 2012
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mphillips, aka petrushka, most likely won't be back. Ya see last week petrushka "predicted" mphillips would be gone by Monday (August 20) and by golly Sunday was the last we seen of mphillips. Now petrushka is claiming victory and drumming up sympathy for the dear departed mphillips. But of course not without its usual unsupported spewage.Joe
August 21, 2012
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Hi Mung, you crazy person. Yeah, I saw it. He seems to be as accepting and uninformed as Elizabeth Liddle. Perhaps not.Upright BiPed
August 21, 2012
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Well, it doesn’t seem that mphillips and DWG intend on returning to the conversation. I suppose being asked “Is it even possible in a material universe to transfer recorded information without the use of a material representation” and being forced to answer “only if you break the laws of physics” isn’t much of a conversation to return to. It admits that the Origin of Information required the capacity of representation, which isn’t particularly prevalent in the materialist’s narrative. A representation is an arrangement of matter which evokes an effect within a system (e.g. written text, spoken words, pheromones, animal gestures, codes, sensory input, intracellular messengers, nucleotide sequences, etc, etc). We recognize the system and its components by their unambiguous function. Given that demonstrable fact, I suggest the reason for reluctance on the part of so many materialists to address this issue has to do with what rationally follows from an admission of the evidence. It is not logically possible to transfer information (the form of a thing; a measured aspect, quality, or preference) in a material universe without using a representation instantiated in matter. If that is true, and it surely must be, then several other things must logically follow. If there is now an arrangement of matter which contains a representation of form as a consequence of its own material arrangement, then that arrangement must be necessarily arbitrary to the thing it represents. In other words, if one thing is to represent another thing within a system, then it must be separate from the thing it represents. And if it is separate from it, then it cannot be anything but materially arbitrary to it (i.e. they cannot be the same thing). If that is true, then the presence of that representation must present a material component to the system (which is reducible to physical law), while its arrangement presents an arbitrary component to the system (which is not reducible to physical law)**. If that is true, and again it surely must be, then there has to be something else which establishes the otherwise non-existent relationship between the representation and the effect it evokes within the system. In fact, this is the material basis of Francis Crick’s famous ‘adapter hypothesis’ in DNA, which lead to a revolution in the biological sciences. In a material universe, that something else must be a second arrangement of matter; coordinated to the first arrangement as well as to the effect it evokes. It then also follows that this second arrangement must produce its unambiguous function, not from the mere presence of the representation, but from its arrangement. It is the arbitrary component of the representation which produces the function. And if those observations are true, then in order to actually transfer recorded information, two discrete arrangements of matter are inherently required by the process; and both of these objects must necessarily have a quality that extends beyond their mere material make-up. The first is a representation and the second is a protocol (a systematic, operational rule instantiated in matter) and together they function as a formal system. They are the irreducible complex core which is fundamentally required in order to transfer recorded information. This is not only logically sound, but is validated by observation. During protein synthesis, a selected portion of DNA is first transcribed into mRNA, then matured and transported to the site of translation within the ribosome. This transcription process facilitates the input of information (the arbitrary component of the DNA sequence) into the system. The input of this arbitrary component functions to constrain the output, producing the polypeptides which demonstrate unambiguous function. From a causal standpoint, the arbitrary component of DNA is transcribed to mRNA, and those mRNA are then used to order tRNA molecules within the ribosome. Each stage of this transcription process is determined by the physical forces of pair bonding. Yet, which amino acid appears at the peptide binding site is not determined by pair bonding; it is determined in by the aaRS. In other words, which amino acid appears at the binding site is only evoked by the physical structure of the nucleic triplet, but is not determined by it. Instead, it is determined (in spatial and temporal isolation) by the physical structure of the aaRS. This is the point of translation; the point where the arbitrary component of the representation is allowed to evoke a response in a physically determined system – while preserving the arbitrary nature of the representation. This physical event, translation by a material protocol, as well as the transcription of a material representation, are ubiquitous in the transfer of recorded information. These two physical objects (the representation and protocol) along with the required preservation of the arbitrary component of the representation, and the production of unambiguous function from that arbitrary component, confirm that the transfer of recorded information in the genome is just like any other form of recorded information. It’s a arbitrary relationship instantiated in matter. Stir that prebiotic soup, surely there is some semiosis in there somewhere. - - - - - - - - ** "There has always been an apparent paradox between the concept of universal physical laws andsemiotic controls. Physical laws describe the dynamics of inexorable events, or as Wigner 47expresses it, physical explanations give us the impression that events ". . . could not be otherwise."By contrast, the concepts of information and control give us the impression that events could beotherwise, and the well-known Shannon measure of information is just the logarithm of thenumber of other ways. One root of this paradox is the fact that the formulation of physical laws depends fundamentally on the concepts of energy, time, and rates of change, whereas information measures and the syntax of formal languages and semiotic controls are independent of energy, time, and rates of change. A second root of the paradox is that fundamental physical laws, as they are described mathematically, are deterministic and time-symmetric (reversible), whereas informational conceptslike detection, observation, measurement, and control are described as statistical and irreversible.Perhaps the deepest root of the problem, however, is the conceptual incompatibility of theconcepts of determinism and choice, a paradox that has existed since the earliest philosophers. -Howard Pattee PhD. New York University 1996Upright BiPed
August 21, 2012
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David W. Gibson:
I don’t dispute that information is transferred, anymore than I would dispute that falling raindrops transfer information about clouds.
Mung
August 21, 2012
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Antony Flew- no "h"- and septic zone commentors, Mike "smell my finga" Elzinga and dr "spew" who, declared that physics and chemistry can doit, therefor you are refuted. Of course they didn't offer any evidence, but hey they are really, really convinced, just not so convincing.Joe
August 20, 2012
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I waited around on Friday as long as I could in order to respond to mphillips, whom I had told that I would: a) cease my attack on the obvious flaws in his position, and b) would fully answer any disciplined question he had for me to the very best of my ability. Unfortunately, he did not appear until after I had stopped monitoring the site for the weekend. I had told mphillips that I would not hold him to providing an example of something that is impossible (transferring recorded information without the use of a representation), and instead I asked him to fashion three or four of his most pressing (yet disciplined) questions regarding my argument. Apparently the pressure was just too much. He returned to tell me he would not accept my offer, then he pelted the board with the most undisciplined questions he could muster, then used the opportunity (to provide an example of the impossible) as a means to denigrate persons with magnitudes more understanding of the issues than he has, then answered my question by saying the only way to transfer recorded information without using a representation was to break physical law. What a load of crap. If I had to do what he has to do in order to support my beliefs, I would simple change my beliefs. I have now read through the thread here, and the counter comments at TSZ. It is unfathomable that these people can delude themselves into thinking they are materialists. Anthony Flew was a materialist. Empiricism means nothing to these people whatsoever. Elizabeth, I hope you are proud of your group. One of your guys told me that just by handing me a book he has "tranferred information". Thats powerful stuff.Upright BiPed
August 20, 2012
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Mung:
Please explain how the principle applies to this particular instance?
I've already disclaimed the thing, of course. But as I have not had the ability to count the occurrences of Dice caused historical biology and non-Dice caused historical biology then I am strictly ignorant of what the odds could possibly be. Since it must be one of the two in every case then it is 50/50. Which is no more than to restate what's already at your Wolfram link.Maus
August 18, 2012
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We can be astounded by the intricate complexity that the rules of chemistry permit, we might be intimidated by the challenge of figuring out a possible sequence of tiny steps over Deep Time during which that complexity developed, but this doesn’t mean we have to throw up our hands and invoke untestable causes.
No one but you is proposing the invocation of untestable causes.Mung
August 18, 2012
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David W. Gibson: First, I don’t understand your (and others’) repetition of “chance and necessity”. I don’t know what this phrase is intended to convey. My take from your statement is that you should not be taken seriously. You have not performed the requisite research to qualify as a critic. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chance_and_NecessityMung
August 18, 2012
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Maus:
If you go by the Principle of Insufficient Reason then the odds are 50/50.
Assuming the principle applies, which you have NOT established. Please explain how the principle applies to this particular instance? http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PrincipleofInsufficientReason.htmlMung
August 18, 2012
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Mung:
DNA itself is not the system.
Obviously. Given our knowledge of DNA such a claim would be silly. My apologies for not lifting my pedantry to a fine art.
What does it take to be a “true believer” in such odds?
If you go by the Principle of Insufficient Reason then the odds are 50/50. Or about that of Blackjack whether you're the House or the Mark. I think the idea of attaching a frequentist count to uncounted things is a bit nonsensical, but that's the answer if you require a number.Maus
August 18, 2012
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mphillips:
So does the “explanation” for the existence of DNA, that an intelligent agent caused it, meet any of those criteria? Does it clarify any cause (other then a mystery designer didit)? No.
The argument is not about the existence of DNA. Posit any hypothesis that you like. What do you mean by "cause." Did you "cause" your post to appear here on UD? What are the arguments we should reject as possible explanations for you post appearing here on UD? "Youdidit" isn't even on the table, so good luckMung
August 18, 2012
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Yeah, Joe, who designed the designer? Anyone not heard that one before?Mung
August 18, 2012
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David W. Gibson:
Trying to be just as concise, I’ll say that IF DNA were a “code” or “abstract” or a “symbol system” then this argument would be entirely correct. But, except in a metaphorical sense, DNA is none of these things.
You're starting to bore me. Noe one is claiming that DNA is a code or that DNA is abstract or that DNA is a symbol system. After all, DNA is simply a molecule. How could it be a system, much less a symbol system? Can you say STRAWMAN? You either: A. Don't understand the argument or B. Deliberately misrepresent the argument. Why should we take you seriously?Mung
August 18, 2012
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David W. Gibson:
DNA ... is just an organic molecule which undergoes chemical reactions.
Pixels on a computer screen are just molecules that undergo physical/chemical reactions. Move along. Nothing to see here. No information has been transmitted. I am Chaos and I endorse this message.Mung
August 18, 2012
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I don’t dispute that information is transferred, anymore than I would dispute that falling raindrops transfer information about clouds.
OMG, MUWAHAHAHAHA ! SRSLY? oh man, I hope Upright Biped sees this. Raindrops transfer information about clouds? Well, at least we're making progress, however slight, over the foolishness of elizabeth liddle who denied the "aboutness" of information. Who or what is the source of that information? Who or what is the receiver of that information? Does the transfer of that information involve encoding and decoding? man, so looking forward to this discussion.Mung
August 18, 2012
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David W. Gibson:
OK, first off, I’m having difficulty pinning down just what Upright BiPed means by a semiotic system.
ok, that's a great place to start. So I hope you're not arguing against UB based upon your ignorance of what he's talking about. Are you at all familiar with the concept of Semiotics? It's not like it's something new.Mung
August 18, 2012
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mphillips:
Then presumably the required information was injected into the DNA by the designer, but the question is how? Did that injection process break or suspend the laws of physics?
You miss the point completely. Forget about information in the DNA. The very idea is meaningless unless SOMETHING ELSE IS TRUE. Having said that, do you accept or reject the concept of "information in DNA," and why? What is an "information processing system"?Mung
August 18, 2012
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Maus:
But if DNA is a semiotic system...
Not a claim that UprightBiped makes. DNA itself is not the system. DNA is a medium. Wow. What does it even mean to say that something is a medium? Is the English language a medium? Are ASCII characters being represented and displayed on a computer screen a medium? How does that all happen and what are the ASTRONOMICAL odds against it happening by chance? What does it take to be a "true believer" in such odds?Mung
August 18, 2012
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