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Atheists Believe “Truth” Has Magical Properties

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At comment 60 in this thread about self-described atheistic materialists who want portray themselves as being moral yet having no basis by which to be moral in any objective sense, Seversky says in response:

“However, it is a choice between able to be good in a way that actually means something and actually matters,…” to whom? That’s always the unspoken part of such a claim. Meaning only exists in the mind of the beholder and something or some one only matters to some one. Believers fell better if they believe that their lives have meaning and matter, which means they need a Creator to whom they matter.

Notice that, according to Seversky, meaning is an entirely subective pheonomena. IOW, in Seversky’s worldview, being good an entirely subjective narrative.  It only exists in a person’s mind.  There is no means by which anyone can be “good” in a way that is objectively valid and objectively meaningful (meaning, it is good to the mind that is the ground of existence, or god).

In the very next paragraph of his response, Seversky attempts to portray an atheist’s happiness as somehow more real than a theist’s happiness, as if the quality or value of ones experience of happiness would be increased if it referred to something objectively real. He uses a quote from Karl Marx to attempt to get his point across:

The abolition of religion as the illusory happiness of the people is the demand for their real happiness. To call on them to give up their illusions about their condition is to call on them to give up a condition that requires illusions. The criticism of religion is, therefore, in embryo, the criticism of that vale of tears of which religion is the halo.

So, after I make the point that being good would have more validity and meaning if it referred to an objectively real commodity, Seversky shoots that down by insisting that being “good” can only be a subjective narrative. Yet, he seems to think that happiness – which which would obviously also be a subjective state of mind in his worldview – can be of a higher quality if it was generated by a correspondence to objective reality (giving up illusions, as Marx said).

In that thread’s OP I said:

This is the tragic nature of the good, moral atheist; they want their good acts to be somehow more real or better than an act a religious fanatic considers and feels is good, but alas, under the logical ramifications of atheistic materialism, their good acts would be the factual, physico-chemical equivalents of Jihadis who felt they were doing good by driving planes into buildings. There is no source distinction between any act anyone does.

Seversky seems to agree with this about morality, but is apparently holding on to the idea that happiness is somehow different; that the happiness generated by physico-chemical processes under an atheist/materialist narrative is somehow of better quality than the happiness experienced by theists, as if the happenstance correspondence of one set of chemically-produced beliefs to physical reality would necessarily mean a concomitant better quality of happiness.  Seversky is apparently asserting that the quality of ones mental state of happiness is proportional to how closely ones beliefs happen to comport with physical reality.  Seversky is free to try and support this assertion, but we all know he cannot.  All this can possibly be is part of Seversky’s anti-theistic narrative; there’s no reason (that I know of) to believe that a theist’s happiness is somehow of less quality than an atheist’s.  Nor is there any reason to believe that theism confers any evolutionary disadvantage.

Under atheistic materialism, there are no bonus points after you die for  believing things that happen to be true, or that happen to correspond to factual reality.  Seversky’s only recourse then, in countering what he refers to as my “Pascal’s Wager” style argument, is that atheistic materialism somehow bestows a happiness quality advantage during life. Perhaps he might extend that argument to include some other ways that atheistic materialism produces some real-world experiential advantage. I’d like to see him or any other atheistic materialist try to make that argument either through logic or some kind of scientific evidence.  It is nothing more than a materialist myth.

The theme here is that for atheistic/materialists it appears to be important to their mythic narrative that atheistic/materialism conveys upon them some sort of meaningful experiential advantage over theists; that somehow, in some real sense, atheism is superior to theism and that it somehow demonstrates some sort of individual superiority (at least in the sense of setting aside “illusions” – which is a recurring theme.). The problem is that the nature of their worldview logically precludes that from even possibly being the case; they cannot deliberately understand and accept true things because their consciousness, sense of free will and responsibility are illusions generated by uncaring matter.

Note how the illusion of self, self-determination and free will that refers to itself as “Seversky” claims that illusions such as he can “set aside” false,  illusory beliefs and reap some kind of factual benefit.  This is an enormous metaphysical myth – that somehow something that is itself an illusion can set aside illusions and see and understand “the truth”, and that such a recognition will be somehow substantively rewarded in some way that escapes other illusions of self that refer to themselves as theists, as if some illusions of self are better than other illusions of self, and as if such a difference substantively matters.

If atheistic materialism is true, then we all have the beliefs we have and act the way we act because such things are caused by physico-chemical forces that have no regard for the truth-value of such thoughts and beliefs.  Additionally, there is no “I” that has supernatural power over what these materials and forces happen to generate.  It’s not like we would have the power to stop a physical process from producing a false belief because that belief is false; our idea that it is false would also be a sensation produced by the same blind physico-chemical forces that produced the false belief in the first place.  Those forces equally produce true and false beliefs and thoughts (wrt factual reality) and also generate our ideas that such thoughts are true and false.  If factually true beliefs happen to coexist with a higher-quality experience of happiness, how on Earth would one evidence such a claim, or be confident that the view of the evidence and logic wasn’t actually false?

It’s far more likely (under Seversky’s worldview) that false beliefs confer some sort of experiential advantage because, if atheistic materialism is true, that is what nature has actually selected for – the supposedly false belief that god and/or a supernatural world exists.  Also, Seversky seems to think that it is important to have true beliefs rather than false ones; but why? Surely he realizes there is no factual basis for the claim that holding a true beliefs confers a better quality of experiential happiness.  Why bother defending the idea that if a programmed biological automaton happens to think things in correspondence with reality that this also happens to correspond with a better quality of (ultimately) illusory happiness? So what if it does?  If Seversky’s worldview is true, our levels of happiness are entirely caused by forces beyond our illusory sense of control and self-determination. In fact, individual happiness itself is an illusory experience of an illusory self; yet Seversky claims the sense of happiness of one illusion of selfhood is less illusory than that experienced by another illusion of selfhood.

What the take-home point here is that Seversky and others, even though they assert themselves atheistic materialists, still argue and act as if they and others have some supernatural power to deliberately discern true beliefs from false and deliberately overpower the physico-chemical processes of the brain to force them to correspond to true beliefs; that true beliefs somehow magically confer a better quality of experiential happiness; that true beliefs are somehow magically necessary or important when it comes to life and the human species.  It is just as likely that false beliefs are necessary both to long-term survival and for higher quality experience of happiness, and that atheistic materialism is an evolutionary dead-end that cannot compete with religious faith when it comes to factually thriving in the real world because it corresponds to physical reality.

The idea that “truth” can be deliberately obtained, forced onto physico-chemical processes, and that it confers upon illusory “selves” a higher quality happiness or evolutionary advantage is an enormous materialist fantasy.  For them, truth is the equivalent of a magical commodity capable of overriding, transforming and guiding physico-chemical processes, and they have utter faith in its ability confer both immediate and long-term benefits to them and humanity.  One wonders if materialists ever thought that, in an actual materialist world, perhaps an illusion of self working under the illusion of self-will with chemically-caused thoughts might actually require false beliefs in order to function successfully and thrive in the factual world, and that is why such beliefs are so widespread and so pervasive historically?

Well, no.  Because whether they admit it or not, whether they realize it or not, they still think truth is in itself some sort of transcendental, supernatural commodity that fundamentally matters and necessarily affects our lives in a positive way if we can deliberately ascertain it and live by it.

 

 

 

 

Comments
daveS,
I can say now that my main issue with these abstract arguments is whether they refer to things that actually exist. For example, it’s not clear to me that there really are “necessary beings” (and I’m not alone in that worry).
You can have questions or doubts about necessary beings (though I think you have less doubt about them than you might think), but my ultimate point here is that if you want to deal with this subject honestly then you need to take the proposition of God's existence on its own terms, in the sense that you have to try to think about the proposition as it is actually put forward by those who defend it, which is something that bears no resemblance to the proposed existence of some random contingent being in the world (I gave examples like Bigfoot, fairies and Loch Ness Monster). So when considering the evidence for God's existence, you have to accept that the evidence on offer extends beyond (i.e. is not limited to) the sort of empirical evidence that might be offered for the possible existence of some contingent being existing within the world. There is empirical and scientific evidence of that sort, which has been discussed in a few recent threads, but the evidence also includes the logical entailments of an atheist/materialist world (on the assumption that such a world even could exist) and the logical arguments for the existence of a necessary being that matches the characteristics attributed to God. You must understand that all of these things are included in the evidence for God's existence, and so when you say that you don't find the evidence for God's existence compelling, you are either ignoring the argument for God as necessary being and the fact that atheistic materialism leaves one without any foundation for rationality (i.e. pretending these arguments don't form part of the evidence), or else you are saying that you are not convinced by all this evidence even though you don't seem to have any counter-arguments against God as necessary being or the lack of grounding for rationality on atheistic materialism. In other words, saying, "I'm not convinced cause I don't see miracles"[1], simply is not enough to make atheism a rationally defensible position. I'm a little tired right now, so I don't know if I'm really getting the point across clearly here, but I guess the way I'd try to illustrate it is that you're standing in a particular place, looking forward and trying to see evidence for God's existence on the road in front of you in the form of overt miracles, and yet you're ignoring the fact that if you looked behind you you'd see you're standing on the edge of a world hanging out over nothing with no rational explanation for how you could have gotten there if not by the will of God. So if you really want to deal with this issue honestly, you have to look both ways. --------- [1] You may also recall our previous discussion where I pointed out that if Christianity is true, you actually should not, in our time, be expecting to see overt public miracles of the sort performed by Jesus and his apostles.HeKS
September 28, 2016
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Ok, thanks DaveS, talk later.Pindi
September 28, 2016
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Pindi, Tbh, HeKS and others would be better at elaborating on this vast field than me. I have to run now, but maybe I will try and respond to your post tomorrow. I can say now that my main issue with these abstract arguments is whether they refer to things that actually exist. For example, it's not clear to me that there really are "necessary beings" (and I'm not alone in that worry).daveS
September 28, 2016
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HeKS, An excerpt:
Of course, that’s not to say that there cannot be scientific and empirical evidence pointing to God’s existence, because there is, at it has been a topic of discussion here lately, but this kind of evidence acts as a confirmation of realities that can already be established by reason.
And I think it's fair to say that a primary aim of this blog is to disseminate such scientific and empirical evidence. I personally would find that kind of evidence much more convincing than the rather abstract arguments involving necessary beings. I'm guessing many others do as well. I don't think I've ever heard the term "necessary being" in a church service. When people tell me why they became theists, it's generally due to them having some sort of transcendental experience, the testimony in the gospels, bible prophecy, "Evidence that Demands a Verdict", and so forth.daveS
September 28, 2016
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daveS, I would be interested in your response to HeKS post. I have tried, and just cannot get why God is necessary and why reality would be absurd without God. I tend to be more pragmatic than philosophical. I have never had a need of God to make sense of the world. Like you I see no evidence of one existing. But I guess the main point is I just don't get the argument based on reason and logic as to why God must exist. Do you?Pindi
September 28, 2016
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WJM,
If you are walking down the street in one direction, and suddenly people in front of you start running the other way (towards you/past you) yelling “There’s a bomb! Run!” .. will you wait for compelling evidence of a bomb, or provisionally believe that there is a bomb and run the other way in consideration of what would be the most beneficial for you if the proposition is true?
Depending on circumstances, the fact that these people are yelling about a bomb could be compelling evidence on its own (for example, if I knew the people and felt they were trustworthy). But I would likely turn around and run in any case, even if I was 99.9% certain there was not a bomb. I certainly would not "choose to believe" there is a bomb because of the great risk bombs generally pose.daveS
September 28, 2016
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WJM, Sure, I think #1 and #3 are the ones that have been added:
1. How have you determined that what you experience/observe is what your would expect to experience/observe if there is no god?
Well, when I talk to my religious friends about how they know that God exists, they often mention that they sense His presence, or that they have experienced some sort of "intervention" (for example an angel catching them when they fell out of a chair) and so on. I have never observed any of these things, so in that way, my observations are consistent with there being no God.
3. How do you know that what you experience every day is not an ongoing “blatant intervention” by god in order to establish and maintain an orderly, continuous, cause-and-effect habitable universe with necessary material behaviors (physical laws) to house an intelligent physical species with free will?
That could be the case, I suppose, but Jesus is said to have healed the sick, turned water into wine, fed the multitude, etc, and people (myself included) apparently find these events more obviously "supernatural" than the orderly continuity that we observe in the universe. Whether any intervention is required to maintain this continuity, I don't know, but if I see someone turn water into wine (under controlled conditions), I know something's up.daveS
September 28, 2016
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daves @38
WJM: What difference does that make? Are all your beliefs based on what you consider to be compelling evidence?
daveS: For beliefs of the form “X exists”, generally so. I can’t think of any exceptions offhand. How do you decide whether to adopt “X exists” as a belief, assuming you don’t currently know whether it’s true?
It seems to me that you are making a mistake with respect to God's existence that I find to be very widespread among atheists. You are approaching the proposition of God's existence from the wrong end. What I mean by this is that you are approaching the question of God's existence as though God is just another thing that may or may not exist in the world, like Bigfoot, or fairies, or the Loch Ness Monster. You are essentially taking the existence of the world as a given and then asking whether or not there is any evidence that God exists in the world in addition to everything else. While this could be seen as an appropriate approach for many of the gods of polytheism, it is not appropriate with respect to the God of monotheism, who, as we have discussed previously, is a Necessary Being who lies at the root of the world and who is needed to account for how the world that we seem to perceive could even exist and actually be as we perceive it. Of course, that's not to say that there cannot be scientific and empirical evidence pointing to God's existence, because there is, at it has been a topic of discussion here lately, but this kind of evidence acts as a confirmation of realities that can already be established by reason. When you get right down to it, it is more rational to doubt the reality of the world we seem to perceive than to doubt the reality of the existence of a being like God.HeKS
September 28, 2016
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daveS said:
Acknowledged. We do apparently differ in this respect. I try to keep costs/benefits out of the process.
If you are walking down the street in one direction, and suddenly people in front of you start running the other way (towards you/past you) yelling "There's a bomb! Run!" .. will you wait for compelling evidence of a bomb, or provisionally believe that there is a bomb and run the other way in consideration of what would be the most beneficial for you if the proposition is true?William J Murray
September 28, 2016
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daveS, you answered before I was finished editing my questions @41. My fault - I didn't expect you to answer so quickly. Could you possibly revisit them? At least the ones that are significantly changed.William J Murray
September 28, 2016
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HeKS, Thanks. WJM,
Okay. Since your beliefs about what exists are based on “compelling evidence”, what constitutes “compelling evidence”?
Well, that depends, and such a determination would be a judgement call. A couple of examples: 1) There has been some internet discussion recently concerning the existence of thylacines on the Australian continent. I would consider things such as a live specimen, high-quality video, or a carcass (among other things) to be compelling evidence for the existence of these animals. Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be any, and I doubt they actually exist. 2) For the existence of God, miracles, signs, and wonders would count as compelling evidence, in my view (I think we've actually discussed this before). Now there is an issue of connecting these events to God, I concede, but the bible says God has caused them in the past, so if I observed one in the present day, it would occur to me that they were the work of God. In a recent discussion with KF, I suggested the use of cryptographic-type puzzles. Suppose a being, claiming to be God, offered to demonstrate his/her powers to me. I would give them a large semiprime number (product of two primes), and ask them to write down the factorization, within a set time limit, say 10 minutes. Now this factorization would be designed to be infeasible for a human to carry out in 10 minutes. It's easy to generate such puzzles which would take years to solve, even with many computers working in parallel. Again, although this wouldn't conclusively "prove" this being was God, I would be convinced that they have superhuman powers if they were able to solve the puzzle.
1. What would such “blatant interventions” look like?
Miracles, signs, wonders, solving infeasible factorization problems, levitating the Pentagon all would capture my attention. Of course less dramatic interventions would also count, but I would need to know the details before I sign on.
2. How would you know that what was doing the “intervening” was god?
That would be difficult, admittedly. I think I could conclude whoever was intervening had godlike powers, anyway. But who would I think the most likely candidate would be? Probably God.
3. What about gods that are not postulated to blatantly intervene in the world? How would you experience be inconsistent with that kind of god?
Well, they might be harder to "detect", so to speak. I suppose any god could choose to keep a very low profile, in which case I might not find out about Him/Her.
If it seems like the belief will benefit me, I adopt as I do all my beliefs – on a provisional basis.
Acknowledged. We do apparently differ in this respect. I try to keep costs/benefits out of the process.daveS
September 28, 2016
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daveS:
For beliefs of the form “X exists”, generally so. I can’t think of any exceptions offhand.
Okay. Since your beliefs about what exists are based on "compelling evidence", what constitutes "compelling evidence"?
Well, I don’t know of any inconsistencies between this proposition and my observations. For example, I’m not aware of a god blatantly intervening in the world, as some people say happens.
A few follow-up questions: 1. How have you determined that what you experience/observe is what your would expect to experience/observe if there is no god? 2. What would such "blatant interventions" look like? 3. How do you know that what you experience every day is not an ongoing "blatant intervention" by god in order to establish and maintain an orderly, continuous, cause-and-effect habitable universe with necessary material behaviors (physical laws) to house an intelligent physical species with free will? 3. How would you know that what was doing the "intervening" was god? 4. What about gods that are not postulated to blatantly intervene in the world? How would you experience be inconsistent with that kind of god? You ask:
How do you decide whether to adopt “X exists” as a belief, assuming you don’t currently know whether it’s true?
If it seems like the belief will benefit me, I adopt it as I do all my beliefs - on a provisional basis.William J Murray
September 28, 2016
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Andre @39, With respect to daveS, I have to say, even though I think there is a bias at play and that for some reason he doesn't really want to conclude that God exists, he is one of the only atheists on this site who I consistently believe is trying to be somewhat open-minded and is interested in understanding what the theists are saying. I will plainly state that I think he's giving himself some kind of excuse to not follow the logic and evidence where it most reasonably and naturally leads, but the very fact that he is open to the possibility that his defenses against certain theistic arguments may not really work and that he asks questions and tries to understand the theistic arguments rather than just twisting them or sticking his head in the sand is, in my opinion, worthy of some commendation.HeKS
September 28, 2016
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Wow Jesus Christ was God intervening blatantly with enough written about it by many witnesses. The evidence is compelling and yet DaveS is just not aware. Like I said DaveS you are not being honest.Andre
September 28, 2016
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WJM,
What difference does that make? Are all your beliefs based on what you consider to be compelling evidence?
For beliefs of the form "X exists", generally so. I can't think of any exceptions offhand. How do you decide whether to adopt "X exists" as a belief, assuming you don't currently know whether it's true?
The proposition “there is no god” also appears to me to be consistent with what I observe in the world.
Well, I don't know of any inconsistencies between this proposition and my observations. For example, I'm not aware of a god blatantly intervening in the world, as some people say happens.daveS
September 28, 2016
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daveS said:
Simply put, I don’t find the evidence and logical arguments for the existence of god to be very compelling.
What difference does that make? Are all your beliefs based on what you consider to be compelling evidence?
The proposition “there is no god” also appears to me to be consistent with what I observe in the world.
How so?William J Murray
September 28, 2016
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WJM:
It’s far more likely (under Seversky’s worldview) that false beliefs confer some sort of experiential advantage because, if atheistic materialism is true, that is what nature has actually selected for – the supposedly false belief that god and/or a supernatural world exists. ... It is just as likely that false beliefs are necessary both to long-term survival and for higher quality experience of happiness, and that atheistic materialism is an evolutionary dead-end that cannot compete with religious faith when it comes to factually thriving in the real world because it corresponds to physical reality.
This is something that I've been wrestling with recently. Taking a look at Wikipedia's description of a phenotype:
A phenotype (from Greek phainein, meaning "to show", and typos, meaning "type") is the composite of an organism's observable characteristics or traits, such as its morphology, development, biochemical or physiological properties, phenology, behavior, and products of behavior (such as a bird's nest).
Wouldn't religion be (something like) a phenotype? And isn't it clear that the religion "phenotype" has a much stronger presence in the human population than the non-religious "phenotype?" Why argue against what has likely been selected for survival as though it had not been selected for survival, or as though what was selected for should not ultimately trump any ideas about truth (itself ultimately explicable only in terms of survival and what survival formed in us via evolution). Even if you believe (based on a mechanism likely constructed more for survival than truth) that religion is not best for survival, if you trust evolutionary processes, why not simply wait for religion to be selected against as it must ultimately be, given ongoing natural selection?
For them, truth is the equivalent of a magical commodity capable of overriding, transforming and guiding physico-chemical processes, and they have utter faith in its ability confer both immediate and long-term benefits to them and humanity.
More that merely believing in the magical, I am convinced more everyday that atheists actually believe in god. That is, they believe in something eternal that has the stupendous power and ultimate capability of producing all that exists, including self-aware, conscious humans that marvel at their own apparent design. They just don't like giving this something the "god" label. They'd much prefer to think of it as some sort of vague, mind-numbingly serendipitous quantum foam or the like. But isn't this a distinction without any real difference? If the issue isn't about god's eternal nature and creative power, but more about whether he is a personal being, then why not admit you believe in an impersonal god? At least that would be a rational step forward from merely assigning god-like attributes to blind chance.Phinehas
September 28, 2016
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Andre, Please notice I didn't say the evidence for the first mover isn't good. Rather I simply stated that I don't find the evidence for god (and the first mover as god) very compelling. I could be wrong on that, obviously. My feelings aren't hurt in the least, FTR. But it might be more productive if we don't assume our "opponents" are being dishonest so frequently.daveS
September 28, 2016
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DaveS The evidence for the first mover is very good. Had you said there is evidence but you don't accept it I would applaud you but in the end you are just another dishonest atheist that are not willing to grapple with the truth. Grow a pair, and no I don't care if your feelings are hurt. Dishonesty to oneself about the facts of a matter is the worst kind of deception there can be.Andre
September 28, 2016
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WJM,
It would be like a computer in that it was processing physical states into other physical states. What else could it be doing, under A/M?
Certainly under A/M our brains would be purely physical, and if that's all you're saying, I would agree. But I don't know, for example, if this "processing" is deterministic or not, as the operation of my computer is. The computations my computer carries out can be simulated by a Turing machine, but I don't know whether the same applies to my brain. For all I know, this "processing" the brain carries out could be fundamentally different than any processes that take place in a computer.
You’re the one apparently taking up the argument for A/M; if you have a rational objection to any of the premises here or how they are presented, you are free to explain your objection. Or is what you are saying here is that you haven’t really examined your own position, haven’t really looked into the premises and what they mean, and really have no idea how to present any rebuttal, and so are looking to us to help you make your case?
No, that's not what I'm saying. And it was a serious question---wouldn't it be convenient if such a list existed? So that if someone stated "under A/M, X", one could check whether this followed from the accepted premises?
Since it doesn’t appear you have examined your philosophical worldview to any great degree, instead of debating what it appears you are ill-equipped to debate, how about we set aside such arguments, turn to casual discussion and you answer a question: Why are you an atheist?
Simply put, I don't find the evidence and logical arguments for the existence of god to be very compelling. The proposition "there is no god" also appears to me to be consistent with what I observe in the world. Therefore I doubt that there are any gods (I'm a weak atheist, to be clear).daveS
September 28, 2016
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daveS:
But is the brain like a computer, assuming A/M?
It would be like a computer in that it was processing physical states into other physical states. What else could it be doing, under A/M?
And incidentally, is there some canonical list of A/M premises that we can refer to which has been vetted by A/Ms?
You're the one apparently taking up the argument for A/M; if you have a rational objection to any of the premises here or how they are presented, you are free to explain your objection. Or is what you are saying here is that you haven't really examined your own position, haven't really looked into the premises and what they mean, and really have no idea how to present any rebuttal, and so are looking to us to help you make your case? Since it doesn't appear you have examined your philosophical worldview to any great degree, instead of debating what it appears you are ill-equipped to debate, how about we set aside such arguments, turn to casual discussion and you answer a question: Why are you an atheist?William J Murray
September 28, 2016
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One of the problems I have with the atheist interlocutors who visit this site is that they are all heartless and soulless. Now just watch. Someone (some atheist) is going to become offended. But why? Isn’t that how we would rationally describe a human being on an atheistic worldview? To their credit there are a few atheists-- a very few-- who do not come across like they are heartless and soulless. Unfortunately, they are the hypocrites, because they are not acting consistently with their world view.john_a_designer
September 27, 2016
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William J Murray
If atheistic materialism is true, then we all have the beliefs we have and act the way we act because such things are caused by physico-chemical forces that have no regard for the truth-value of such thoughts and beliefs.
Further, if atheistic materialism is true, then we would be incapable of lying, because "lying" (the fabrication and dissemination of information known to be false with the intent of causing someone else to accept that information as true) would be an impossible contradiction of the same physico-chemical forces. If I were to turn back the odometer on my car from 200,000 miles to 20,000 miles and offer to sell it to seversky as "only driven 20,000 miles" and seversky reads the odometer and belives the falsehood as if it were true, the physico-chemical forces that have no regard for the truth-value (or falsehood value) operating in seversky cause him to believe the mileage is 20,000 while those identical physico-chemical forces operating in me have produced the exact opposite effect, a falsehood I know to be false (the mileage is actually 200,000). If atheistic materialism is true, the exact same physico-chemical forces operating me to produce a true belief (the mileage is actually 200,000) cannot simultaneously operate in me to conceive the lie and in seversky to produce the opposite false belief (the mileage is 20,000). But we all know I can rollback an odometer and lie to seversky who will believe the lie. The true belief I have and the false believe seversky acquired from me, about the exact same odometer, can not both have been produced by physico-chemical forces. Moreover, I can tell a different lie to someone more discerning about wear and tear on a vehicle, or not lie at all, entirely at my discretion regardless of physico-chemical forces. I can even experience ecstatic happiness at unloading my high-milage vehicle on serversky for a low-mileage price, and seversky can likewise experience ecstatic happiness at having found such a great deal. And for those about to argue "but seversky is under a different set of physico-chemical forces, a set that now includes a false odometer reading". Yes. But I was able to overcome and subvert the physico-chemical forces operating in me to produce a false odometer reading; I was able to exert "free will" over my physico-chemical forces to manipulate the physico-chemical forces operating in seversky (his desire for a low-mileage used car). The same physico-chemical forces operate in both of us, but I overrode mine with the same free will seversky has to go back through the maintenance records and review the mileage on each work order. I.e., seversky's beliefs are not constrained by his physico-chemical forces either, though those forces (physics, chemistry, quantum mechanics, etc.) are identical in both of us. And I could alter the maintenance records as well, and seversky can freely either believe the records or suspect them and reject the offer as "too good to be true".
What the take-home point here is that Seversky and others, even though they assert themselves atheistic materialists, still argue and act as if they and others have some supernatural power to deliberately discern true beliefs from false and deliberately overpower the physico-chemical processes of the brain to force them to correspond to true beliefs;
And if that were correct, there wouldn't be any fraud. Bernie Maddoff could not have succeeded to defraud billions from his clients. And seversky would always know the true condition of anything he purchases. But there is fraud; convincing, persuasive, believable fraud because lies can be told by atheists and believed as truth by other atheists because physico-chemical forces are irrelevant to truth, falsehood or atheistic materialism.Charles
September 27, 2016
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Truth Will Set You Free, Materialist believe in all those magical explosions with creative powers behind them without intelligent mind behind them or an intelligent cause. One of the most puzzling ones I personally found for them is the source of energy behind the expansion and the acceleration of the universe. They know its there but they will not accept any possibilities of a transcendent, powerful and creative mind...J-Mac
September 27, 2016
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WJM, I don't have a lot to say in response, but I still have a few questions.
Look at it this way. Computers do not evaluate concepts; they physically react mechanically to inputted physical states. Period. If the programming (which is actually a set of physical states in memory) dictates that a computer answers “6” to the question of “what does 2 + 3 equal?”, that is what the computer will answer. If humans are programmed thoughts and responses which are caused by physical states, then we may answer “6” and be convinced it is a true answer, and unless our physical programming happens to change for whatever reason, that is what we will say and believe.
But is the brain like a computer, assuming A/M? And incidentally, is there some canonical list of A/M premises that we can refer to which has been vetted by A/Ms?
I don’t worry about what is objectively true, but in that I’m probably different than most theists here.
Surely there some instances where you do worry about objective truth? "If I step forward 1 foot, I will fall off this cliff", for example. From your point of view, it's very important to accurately assess the truth value of such statements, no?
My argument is rational in nature. You are as capable as I (unless you’re a biological automaton) in evaluating the logical inferences and conclusions contained in my statements. It’s not a matter of whether or not my statements about A/M are “factual”, it’s about whether or not my extrapolation of the A/M premises into inferences and conclusions is logically valid.
Well, is it important to you that it be factually true that your argument is valid (and sound)? I just don't see how you you can avoid worrying about objective truth at some level.daveS
September 27, 2016
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daveS said:
Do you worry about whether the statements you have made pertaining to A/M in this thread are factually true?
I'm not worried about whether or not the world is factually an A/M world. My argument is rational in nature. You are as capable as I (unless you're a biological automaton) in evaluating the logical inferences and conclusions contained in my statements. It's not a matter of whether or not my statements about A/M are "factual", it's about whether or not my extrapolation of the A/M premises into inferences and conclusions is logically valid.William J Murray
September 27, 2016
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daveS said:
A/M’s believe that truth is a “physically caused sensation”? Hmm. Are you saying that under A/M, the truth of the proposition “2 + 3 = 5” is a physically caused sensation?
I'm saying that under A/M, the experience that "something is true" cannot be anything other than a physically caused sensation. Logically, speaking, under that premise, what else could it be? Numbers and math are all physically caused conceptual experiences. What else could they be? If interacting matter causes you to bark like a dog and drool, and think you've correctly answered the 2 + 3 question, that is what you will do.
And that if there were no consciousnesses in the universe, this proposition would fail to be true (per A/M’s of course)?
I'm saying that unless humans have some uncaused capacity to (1) evaluate the truth value of the concept as per the meaning and not the physical state which produces the meaning, and (2) install the true concept upon their physiology thus overriding erroneous physiological states, the idea of identifying truth and deliberately adopting true statements and values is absurd. Look at it this way. Computers do not evaluate concepts; they physically react mechanically to inputted physical states. Period. If the programming (which is actually a set of physical states in memory) dictates that a computer answers "6" to the question of "what does 2 + 3 equal?", that is what the computer will answer. If humans are programmed thoughts and responses which are caused by physical states, then we may answer "6" and be convinced it is a true answer, and unless our physical programming happens to change for whatever reason, that is what we will say and believe.
You also refer to this “brain in a vat” problem that A/M’s have, where their experiences could be uncorrelated with reality. Isn’t that also a problem for non-materialists? I’m guessing you experienced typing on a computer or other device around 6:31 AM MDT. How do you know that it’s objectively true that’s what was happening? As you say, your body could could have been engaged in some completely different activity and the typing was just a delusion.
I don't worry about what is objectively true, but in that I'm probably different than most theists here. My argument here is not that we are not brains in vats, and it is not that theism is true, and it is not that materialism is false. My argument here is that even if atheistic materialism is true, there's no intrinsic reason why one should believe it is true, because in an A/M world believing what is true would grant you no brownie points nor does it necessarily offer any experiential benefit. Contrary to Seversky's absurd "better quality of happiness" view, it's not going to necessarily make you any happier. Also, my argument is that the premise of an A/M world and the logical entailments thereof directly conflicts with our actual experience. We act every second of every waking day as if we have a supernatural capacity to affect our physiological states in a top-down, uncaused manner and deliberately ascertain the truth value of concepts and coerce them into our physiologies. We act as if truth matters greatly, as if being good matters greatly, and as if we have the free will to independently guide our thoughts and behaviors. We act as if we have the moral right to intervene in the affairs of others in certain circumstances, as if some things are universally wrong whether regardless of what society or culture says. We act as if we have the obligation to protect the rights and liberties of the weak and innocent. Why? Under A/M, no such inherent rights or obligations exists - they are just sensations caused by the happenstance interactions of matter. There's a difference between arguing that something is factually true or false, and arguing that it just doesn't make any sense to believe a thing is true. It doesn't make any sense to believe that the world is atheistic/materialistic in nature. There's just no way to rationally justify it.William J Murray
September 27, 2016
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WJM, Before I go, I did notice this from #23:
To this day, I still don’t worry about whether or not my beliefs are factually true.
It's a bit jarring to read this, but I want to understand exactly what is meant here. Do you worry about whether the statements you have made pertaining to A/M in this thread are factually true?daveS
September 27, 2016
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WJM,
daveS, If you’re not an atheistic materialist, then the argument here doesn’t apply to you. Please try and understand that these arguments are about the logical entailments of the premise of an actual atheistic, materialist universe as if we lived in that universe, and the entailments of what many atheists assert, and about how people who self-identify as such do not live as if their beliefs are true.
Yes, obviously. I am an atheist and I am undecided about the materialism/non-materialism issue, just to be clear. I can, like anyone else, at least try to view things from a materialist point of view.
But, more on point of this OP, under A/M truth is a physically caused sensation in the experience of a physically caused consciousness, and those physical causes are not themselves necessarily wired to actually correlate to actual facts or truths, nor do those consciousnesses have any independent capacity to evaluate those truths nor do they have an capacity to coerce their physical processes to accept those “truths” as such.
A/M's believe that truth is a "physically caused sensation"? Hmm. Are you saying that under A/M, the truth of the proposition "2 + 3 = 5" is a physically caused sensation? And that if there were no consciousnesses in the universe, this proposition would fail to be true (per A/M's of course)? You also refer to this "brain in a vat" problem that A/M's have, where their experiences could be uncorrelated with reality. Isn't that also a problem for non-materialists? I'm guessing you experienced typing on a computer or other device around 6:31 AM MDT. How do you know that it's objectively true that's what was happening? As you say, your body could could have been engaged in some completely different activity and the typing was just a delusion. Edit: I typed this before I saw your post #23; I have to go now, but will read it later today.daveS
September 27, 2016
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daveS said:
I do think that truth is important to atheists in at least some cases, and that’s what I prefer to focus on.
Of course truth is important to self-described atheistic materialists. That's not the point; the point is, if we actually lived in an atheistic materialist world, why should it be important to them? Under A/M, it would be an illusory concept programmed by physical interactions to be held in the illusory mind of an illusory self. Whatever that illusory self experiences that illusory concept as "meaning" has no bearing whatsoever on what the physical state of a physical body physically causes next. Under A/M, the sensation of deliberately choosing actions is an illusory sensation caused by the physiological state of the body. There is no autonomous, uncaused, top-down control over anything under A/M philosophy. So, why is the idea of "truth" important to them? It's just another programmed sensation that may or may not bear any relationship to either any facts or to what they might do next. I dispensed with caring about the idea of "truth" when I was an atheistic materialist. To this day, I still don't worry about whether or not my beliefs are factually true. That's actually what opened the door for me to become a theist - realizing that in an actual A/M world, having true beliefs couldn't possibly matter, per se, one bit, so there was no intrinsic benefit or value in holding the belief that I lived in an atheistic, materialist world, even if i did.William J Murray
September 27, 2016
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