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Of course: Mathematics perpetuates white privilege

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A photograph of the Greek letter pi, created as a large stone mosaic embedded in the ground.
pi in mosaic, Berlin/Holger Motzkau

From Toni Airaksinen at Campus Reform:

“On many levels, mathematics itself operates as Whiteness. Who gets credit for doing and developing mathematics, who is capable in mathematics, and who is seen as part of the mathematical community is generally viewed as White,” Gutierrez argued.

Gutierrez also worries that algebra and geometry perpetuate privilege, fretting that “curricula emphasizing terms like Pythagorean theorem and pi perpetuate a perception that mathematics was largely developed by Greeks and other Europeans.”

Math also helps actively perpetuate white privilege too, since the way our economy places a premium on math skills gives math a form of “unearned privilege” for math professors, who are disproportionately white.

Further, she also worries that evaluations of math skills can perpetuate discrimination against minorities, especially if they do worse than their white counterparts. More.

What garbage. Gutierrez’ (and many others’) real goal is to protect abysmally failing school systems. Put another way: The kid who is failing math (“if they do worse than their white counterparts?”) often negotiates complex games and social media, using a variety of rules and signal systems.

Which naturally leads one to ask, why can just anyone at all teach the kid better than the publicly funded compulsory school systems that Gutierrez is protecting?

A friend describes this woman as the anti-Escalante., He’s referring to an inspired math teacher, Jaime Escalante, who developed methods for helping disadvantaged minority kids achieve (but all his reforms were later dismantled by the tax-funded bureaucracy, of course).

Disadvantaged minority students lag in achievement mainly because the education system banged out in the 19th century is a millstone today. It benefits unions, bureaucrats, textbook publishers, and lobbyists. Of course, the students with the fewest alternatives to these rent-seekers suffer the most. But don’t expect to hear anything like that from a beneficiary like Gutierrez.

Right now, however, the biggest problem is the silence from the big science bureaucracies over the growing number of attacks on science like this one. The ‘crats seem obsessed with, for example, doubt of Darwinism among students.

Hey folks, those are high-class worries compared to what you face from the social justice warriors. Ask Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying.

Unfortunately, the ‘crats will probably avoid the problem as long as they can until they find an unobtrusive way to just cave. Thus, freedom in education—including academic freedom—is about to become more important than ever for parents and students.

Note: Anyone remember the film Hidden Figures? No, we thought not. Maybe that’ll get slammed as racist too, if it hasn’t already been.

See also: Johnny Bartlett: Why teach algebra?

Algebra is not racist.

Bill Dembski’s new online book on inspired learning (It Takes Ganas: Jaime Escalante’s secret to inspired learning)

Nature: Stuck with a battle it dare not fight, even for the soul of science. Excuse me guys but, as in so many looming strategic disasters, the guns are facing the wrong way.

Parents questioning curricula? Must be “anti-science” at work

Biology prof Bret Weinstein’s persecutors face sanctions from Evergreen State College

Comments
nmdaveS
November 22, 2017
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The secular progressive left has turned race into a wedge issue which is meant to divide people rather than solve any of the lingering problems which underlie real racism. One of the ways they do this is to see racism everywhere and in everything-- like math. Now you can’t even celebrate Halloween without being racist or racially insensitive. Even if your white dressing up as someone white! Here is the lecture one very PC mom gave her five year old daughter:
“There is one thing I don’t like about the character of Elsa. I feel like because Elsa is a White princess, and we see so many White princesses, her character sends the message that you have to be a certain way to be “beautiful” or to be a “princess”…that you have to have White skin, long, blonde hair, and blue eyes. And I don’t like that message. You are White, like Elsa—if you dressed up as a character like Moana, who has brown skin, you would never change your skin color. But I’m not sure I like the idea of you changing your hair color to dress up as Elsa—because I think Elsa’s character could also be a short, brown-haired character like you.” “No,” my daughter refuted. “I want you to make be a long, blonde braid like Elsa’s.” “We can do that,” I agreed. “When we are dressing up as a made-up character who is White, it is OK to change how your hair looks, but I just want you to know that if you wanted to, you could dress up as Elsa and not change your hair.” Read more at: http://www.nationalreview.com/corner/453215/halloween-elsa-and-index-simulacrorum-prohibitorum
In other words, if you are white you need to feel guilty about being white. Isn’t that racist? Yes it is because it is a lie to vilify or demonize anyone because of the color of their skin. Here is another pertinent quote from same article which was critiquing the PC mom.
The Left used to insist on seeing people as individuals, not as members of groups. The goal used to be that kids of different races would play together oblivious to one another’s superficial differences. This was commendable, and many a race barrier has fallen. Now the Left is determined to put those barriers back up, to teach kids to obsess over race. It is adamant that pigmentation has to be of overriding concern to you, and if it isn’t to your children, your children must be indoctrinated to divide people based on skin color, to calculate varying levels of “sensitivity” and “privilege” based on melanin. It’s not only ludicrous, it’s alarming.
Why not just keep Halloween as a fun time of pretending?john_a_designer
October 29, 2017
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DS, I spoke modulo specific challenges. I suspect that if we learned to consider fundamental issues rather than superficial differences, it would make for a more healthy approach to many things. And as an example of where differences count, I don't think women should be gas station attendants due to the aggressive nature of the chemical environment. But, I in fact routinely buy gas at a station where the staff are all female. KFkairosfocus
October 29, 2017
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KF, For some interpretations of "essentially", I would agree. But clearly our aptitudes vary. Sabrina Gonzalez Pasterski (hypothetically) could be a first cousin to an unfortunate child with a severe cognitive disability, both being created in the image of God, but it would be a stretch to say their capabilities are anywhere near the same. Is there a biblical guarantee that various people groups all have similar intelligence on average? If you consider sex, sometimes the claim is made that men's and women's intellectual gifts are "complementary" in some sense, but that they are not identical. You raised that possibility above. My wife's church, for example, would not consider hiring a female pastor, so there is apparently some presumed difference in aptitude there.daveS
October 28, 2017
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DS, pardon a very creationist point. On the premise we are all made in God's image and are all cousins, essentially the same capability lies in us all, regardless of very superficial issues such as skin colour or hair texture. A focus that starts there would make a difference. KFkairosfocus
October 28, 2017
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nmdaveS
October 28, 2017
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DS, I hear you, though sometimes such wrangling is interested in you. KF PS: it seems there is a general crisis with education.kairosfocus
October 28, 2017
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KF, I doubt that we can come to any agreement on these specific issues. Do you believe at least that we in the US do have some problems with educating women and minorities in mathematics and the sciences in particular?daveS
October 28, 2017
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KF, All I'm advocating is doing a better job at reaching some of our minority students, generally through cultural sensitivity (and less sexism and racism, I hope). I'm not very interested in the ideological wrangling.daveS
October 28, 2017
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DS, the very act of feeding Math feet first into the maw of the sort of ideologies and activism we see will be counter-productive. For, such agenda activists are never satisfied short of total control and freedom to do what they will with the latest to be paraded before a show trial. A sounder approach is to acknowledge history, warts and all then move on. The point is the importance of math and the challenge to master it. Multimedia tech will help but in the end there is a long steady discipline of doing, practicing, seeking to understand, not to mention sheer memory work. KFkairosfocus
October 28, 2017
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TWSYF, In case my statement was unclear, I mean to say that we do not want students to feel they can't succeed in a discipline merely because of their sex, race, culture, or other factors which should be irrelevant. So I would think the teacher's job is somewhat like that of a missionary in a foreign country. I have heard a few presentations by missionaries serving in Africa, and understand that they take steps such as using the local language (obviously), incorporating native musical traditions into worship, and just generally being aware of the culture of the area so that they can communicate effectively. The cultural gaps between students in American classes are no doubt narrower, but they do exist and (I am told) do make a difference. Teachers could, and I'm sure already do, take steps along the same lines to increase their effectiveness. I'm not saying that teachers need to, for example, speak Spanish to their native-Spanish-speaking math students mind you. And I certainly don't have any new ideas; I don't know much about these issues except that there seems to be a genuine problem.daveS
October 28, 2017
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DaveS @ 53: "The objective is to make mathematics or science not seem like subjects for “other people"..." This seems like an impossible undertaking. How do you propose to do it?Truth Will Set You Free
October 27, 2017
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DS, Looking around at how "symbols" are being treated by progressivist activists, the singling out in such terms alone is already a red warning flag; and last I looked, texts and courses as well as institutions bend over backward to emphasise non-western contributions to Math and Science. So, it cannot be a complaint on silencing of other voices, it is pointing to the micro-aggressions game, etc. Remember, signs are that Gutierrez is going down that road: e.g. "On many levels, mathematics itself operates as Whiteness. Who gets credit for doing and developing mathematics, who is capable in mathematics, and who is seen as part of the mathematical community is generally viewed as White," which is plain silly. Last I checked, logic was about rationality and rationality was not a preserve of "whiteness." Given the ideologies at work I can see why there are suspicions, but at the same time there is need for a genuinely sound attempt to reform that uses the power of unprecedented technologies now in hand. I have suggested dispersal of effort and decision-making as a way to work around the ideological power games. KFkairosfocus
October 27, 2017
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KF,
The concept that Greek letters are oppressive, racist impositions, is above in the thread, I responded to this and pointed out the onward slippery slope, with Latin letters and Indo-Arabic numerals. It is our civilisation that is under assault, and the agit-prop we are seeing is utterly irresponsible.
I read the quote as simply pointing out that a great deal of emphasis on Greek terms, names, &tc. might lead students to overestimate the contributions of Greeks to mathematics and to underestimate the contributions of other civilizations. I don't interpret it as saying, for example, that the use of the Greek alphabet is inherently racist or oppressive. The objective is to make mathematics or science not seem like subjects for "other people", in my view.
As for the balance of priorities on spend, at various levels, I suggest at Federal level that two F35s would cost about US$ 200 millions. What’s the point of such if your education system is undermining the basis for such to operate and for the next generation of development? MATH is on the firing line now.
We are deeply suspicious of federal involvement in education. I think it's also fair to say we don't traditionally value education to the extent, say, East Asian cultures do. And they are trouncing us in math and science education. OTOH, students in South Korea, for example, commit suicide at very high rates, so perhaps there is a trade-off.daveS
October 27, 2017
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DS, Enabling of the ongoing worst holocaust in history is more than enough. I don't care as to the race of the child killed in the womb, a million of them per week is surely more than enough to wake up reasonable people to what is going on. And, I also cited the case to show where our powerful, influential institutions have gone wrong. If attempts to reform from outright holocaust meet that sort of treatment, what do you think will happen to those that try to fix a broken, ideologically dominated education system? As for racism, you may not suggest that it is at a peak, but that is the clear implication of how it is being handled in the media. That is my context. The concept that Greek letters are oppressive, racist impositions, is above in the thread, I responded to this and pointed out the onward slippery slope, with Latin letters and Indo-Arabic numerals. It is our civilisation that is under assault, and the agit-prop we are seeing is utterly irresponsible. As for the balance of priorities on spend, at various levels, I suggest at Federal level that two F35s would cost about US$ 200 millions. What's the point of such if your education system is undermining the basis for such to operate and for the next generation of development? MATH is on the firing line now. What I did point out is that maybe the problem is that we have reached where honey is attracting too many flies. Big ticket, big politics initiatives in so ideologised a climate as we face, look like losing propositions. Why not, go local and dispersed, with the proverbial thousand flowers blooming? After all, multimedia tech is now cheap and there is a fibre backbone Internet out there. But then, the ideologues will fight tooth and nail to lock out anything that does not meet their approval. they are convinced they are the anointed, who know and can do all good, while those they object to are devils, at least that is the sort of terminology Alinsky advanced. Failure at Math and English seems to be what we are looking at, maybe this needs to be recognised as showing things are not working as advertised. Funny, the other day, I was reading that about the optical ranging equipment at Jutland. It's been around a long time. Education systems that fail at Math and English have failed across the board. Sound reform is needed, but will be fought tooth and nail. Time for change. Lest we go over the cliff. KF PS: From the cite in the OP, about the prof's remarks: "curricula emphasizing terms like Pythagorean theorem and pi perpetuate a perception that mathematics was largely developed by Greeks and other Europeans."kairosfocus
October 27, 2017
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KF,
I suggest things are subtler now, that’s why I pointed to a concrete case in the Latin America and the Caribbean region.
This doesn't sound like an example of progressives attempting to genocide a particular race or ethnic group, is that correct? I'm only going to address that very narrow issue.
As for the notion that somehow racism etc are at a peak, and that such is by implication widely enforced in the classroom, I find that claim highly dubious.
That's not the notion I raised. I said nothing about racism being at a "peak". Furthermore, my comments concern conditions in the USA. You are from a very different country and culture, and have not seen what I see.
The notion that Greek letters are expressions of oppression is simply beyond the pale, and invites the reductio, what about Roman/Latin ones too? and didn’t the Arabs indulge in a slave trade too so that decimal numerals are also suspect?
Again, that's not the notion that I'm extracting from the Gutierrez quote. You yourself recounted the origins of some of our mathematical language/concepts, noting that contributions were made from civilizations around the world; it's worth pointing that out to students. IMO, Pythagoras rightly gets credit for first proving the PT, but people were aware of this theorem long before he lived.
I suggest, instead, that when a nation manages to spend as much per capita on education systems as the US but is not getting reasonable results in core areas such as Math and English, that points to institutionalised, politicised education fads and fallacies that undermine effective teaching. Indeed, the case in point is a patent illustration in point.
There might be a few other factors at play as well!
When it comes to girls and math, I think there is some evidence of issues with visual-spatial thought. For boys, with verbal. That suggests, use the power of multimedia tech to make a difference, for both cases. Surely, slicing off a few hundred millions to an education transformation initiative would pay off.
Riiight. "A few hundred millions" indicates that this would be a federal initiative, I presume. We literally cannot do such things in this country without sparking huge political battles.
That tempts me to a very pessimistic view, but surely we do not have to go over the cliff as a civilisation.
You're sounding quite optimistic today!daveS
October 27, 2017
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DS, I suggest things are subtler now, that's why I pointed to a concrete case in the Latin America and the Caribbean region. Where, I note that some have advocated global population collapse to about 1/7 current numbers. And, the underlying issue of the first human right goes a-begging, even while holocaust of posterity in the womb moves on at the rate of a million victims per week. Where, those who object to such are targetted as if we were the villains. That the case comes from a leading progressive newspaper and one not based in the USA but somehow manages to use and thus endorse much the same rhetorical stratagems indicates how global the problem is. As for the notion that somehow racism etc are at a peak, and that such is by implication widely enforced in the classroom, I find that claim highly dubious. Instead, the examples being cited suggest that something very different is at work: cultural marxist agit prop moving in on yet further targets in the education sector, in a context where family stability has been seriously undermined. The notion that Greek letters are expressions of oppression is simply beyond the pale, and invites the reductio, what about Roman/Latin ones too? and didn't the Arabs indulge in a slave trade too so that decimal numerals are also suspect? (I doubt that Hebrew or Indian scripts will be serious contenders for symbols of oppression.) In short, this is nonsensical. I suggest, instead, that when a nation manages to spend as much per capita on education systems as the US but is not getting reasonable results in core areas such as Math and English, that points to institutionalised, politicised education fads and fallacies that undermine effective teaching. Indeed, the case in point is a patent illustration in point. I suggest, therefore that the first issue is to fix basic education curricula and systems, maybe on the model of Singapore or the like. When it comes to girls and math, I think there is some evidence of issues with visual-spatial thought. For boys, with verbal. That suggests, use the power of multimedia tech to make a difference, for both cases. Surely, slicing off a few hundred millions to an education transformation initiative would pay off. Except, that that level of funding would be like honey to the flies. Sunshine drives out corruption, and some room for competing approaches might make a difference. But with the abortion holocaust showing how corrupted key institutions are, especially media, even that can be undermined. We already saw how the very definition of science has been warped from historically sound usage by ideologues in pursuit of imposing radical evolutionary materialistic scientism. Things as natural as marriage and one's sex have also been warped. So, it looks to me like this is one slice of a much bigger problematique. Systemic reform is indicated, but will be fought tooth and nail by radicals entrenched in halls of power. That tempts me to a very pessimistic view, but surely we do not have to go over the cliff as a civilisation. KFkairosfocus
October 27, 2017
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KF, I don't want to get into a general debate on abortion, just the specific question I asked in #34. I will go so far as to say I'm not aware of any prominent progressives in our time who desire to exterminate the black population based on eugenics "theory".
Why not let us focus on Math as liberation, instead?
Ultimately, that should be the focus of educators. But we have a few problems with our educational system in the US (just like in every other country, I suppose). For example, some populations are not afforded the same access to this liberation as others. Women are literally told in class that they are innately inferior to men in mathematics and the sciences. Cultural differences (and frankly, racism) sometimes prevent minority students from reaching their full potential. As a white person who has had relatively little contact with minority communities in the US, this issue is less visible to me, but I've been told about it by minority folks. So yes, mathematics is liberating; let's strive to share that liberation with everyone.daveS
October 27, 2017
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PPS: This on laws of thought may give pause, too: http://www.thelogician.net/LOGICAL-and-SPIRITUAL-REFLECTIONS/Aristotle/Primacy-of-The-Laws-of-Thought-C2.htmkairosfocus
October 27, 2017
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PS: MathWorld Classroom: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/classroom/kairosfocus
October 27, 2017
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DS, I want to remark on Math education a bit, but first on the abortion holocaust and the enabling significance of accepting an "award" from the bloody-handed. Just yesterday, my attention was drawn to a Guardian article: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/oct/26/us-groups-pour-millions-into-anti-abortion-campaign-in-latin-america-and-caribbean The link is revealing, the headline and subhead speak for themselves when we contrast the lead picture: "US groups pour millions into anti-abortion campaign in Latin America and Caribbean: Guardian investigation reveals anti-choice groups using sophisticated methods to combat potential easing of draconian abortion laws in the region." The pic has a background banner: "Columbia por la vida" -- Columbia for life. Of course the Guardian's caption is utterly loaded: "Organisations like 40 Days for Life train anti-choice activists to ‘counsel’ women outside abortion clinics across Latin American and the Caribbean. Photograph: Angelika Albaladejo." In the foreground of the picture is what Guardian probably hopes will further polarise: a crucifix, a figurine of the virgin and one of an angel with a sword. Several people are kneeling, and a poster tells us "oramos por el fin de aborto." This is, prayers for the end of abortion. (BTW, virgins and crucifixes are relevant, in Lk 2, Mary visits her cousin Elizabeth, in mid-pregnancy. John in Elizabeth's womb leaps in response to Jesus, in very early stages in Mary's womb.) The gap between what is portrayed in a leading progressivist newspaper and what the picture is about -- it seems a 40-day prayer vigil for unborn lives and for their protection from the abortion holocaust of 800+ million in 40+ years and mounting up at another million per week -- speaks volumes on how utterly bankrupt today's progressivism is and how utterly blind and bankrupt today's elites are to what they have been promoting or enabling. The real first question is, is there a genuine binding moral obligation to respect and protect innocent human life? Like unto it: is not our posterity in the womb just such innocent life to be protected? Where, the pivotal deep question is the worth of the human soul -- far more than the material resources of a planet. The corrupt, bankrupt thinking that leads to the sort of enabling behaviour and utter misrepresentation of those who do not line up with the cliff-march of the lemmings, speaks for itself. And, the cognitive dissonance implied then motivates adoption of crooked yardsticks as standards of straightness and accuracy. Where, the truly straight and accurate will never match up to a crooked standard. But, a plumb-line can expose the rot, so a plumb-line test must be avoided at all costs. This is the context where the rot is now spreading all across our civilisation. Might and manipulation make 'right,' 'truth,' 'rights,' 'knowledge' and much more. Now, it has reached Mathematics education. Mathematics history is in key parts connected to the advancement of Western Civilisation since the 1500's and 1600's. That is, the era of Christendom. And no, the revisionism that assigns credit to the rise of skepticism, deism, the enlightenment and evolutionary materialistic scientism will not work. Dead white men, thus: racism. Dead white men who easily reached for Greek letters to use as symbols [they likely all did Greek and all did Latin in school, not to mention Euclidean geometry based on that worthy's synthesis], drawing on Greek antecedents. BTW, I guess they have not got around to attacking Latin Alphabet symbols yet. Nor the roots of the full alphabetic approach to writing: the semitic belt in the ME -- maybe even mines for Turquoise in the Sinai, looks like. What about decimal numbers rooted in India, and conveyed to us via Arabs? Thus supplanting cumbersome Roman numerals based on re-use of alphabetic characters, and the Babylonian sexagesimal system (still used by Astronomers in C17 and reflected in our measures of angle and time), and leading to an explosion in mathematical capacity. IIRRC, in the 1500s there were fathers who recommended certain universities as they taught long division. That's how big the gap is between Roman numerals and decimals. Algebra, rightly, has been assigned to the Islamic world, preserving and building on Classical and no doubt Indian scholarship. Though, we don't tend to address the implications of conquest and dhimmitude. Calculus burst on the scene full-orbed in the context of the scientific revolution, being pulled together to solve key problems. And Calculus is the key breakthrough that opens up the modern era in Mathematics. So, Newton and Leibniz. Then others, including of course esp. the French and Swiss greats who followed. Now, filter such through a cultural marxist, anti-civilisation mindset. Instantly, we get to Mathematics as racially tinged oppression, not liberation. For shame! Instead, let us go back to Mathematics as the logic of structure and quantity, and the power of mind -- a deposit in each of us thanks to Imago Dei -- to see deep principles and connexions in reality, through abstract, responsible, reasoned thought. Where, Geometry, Algebra and Calculus are likely pivotal. Here, I note, when my son was looking at Geometry, he pulled AutoCad and looked at the theorems in action, especially circle theorems. We live in a world with Mathematica and Mathworld online: http://mathworld.wolfram.com/ Computer based multimedia technology offers unprecedented power to inform, illustrate, demonstrate, motivate and more. Why not let us focus on Math as liberation, instead? KFkairosfocus
October 27, 2017
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Thanks for the clarification, JAD.daveS
October 26, 2017
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Dave @ #34, I don’t think she sees herself defending something like that. I think she sees herself as taking the moral high ground because she is a highly educated and highly accomplished member of society, who some people are just in awe of and she knows it. But does that qualify her to tell everyone else what to believe and think? Are people like her, the so called elites, so “morally enlightened” that they are incapable of doing any wrong or making any mistakes? My point was that accepting the Margaret Sanger Award makes her a hypocrite because Sanger was a eugenicist and a racist who did advocate ridding society of the "undesirables."john_a_designer
October 26, 2017
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JAD @ 33: Excellent comment. Thank you.Truth Will Set You Free
October 26, 2017
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How so? My question to JAD amounts to "are you saying X?", and he is best equipped to answer it IMO.daveS
October 26, 2017
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daveS, I think you are just confused. Andrewasauber
October 26, 2017
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asauber, In my experience, JAD says what he means and means what he says, so I will accept a direct answer from him as being truthful.daveS
October 26, 2017
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in my opinion the truth generally does matter
Great. How do you recognize the truth, daveS? Andrewasauber
October 26, 2017
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asauber,
Thank you for the invite, daveS. ;-) I do not know if all the specifics of the allegation are true.
No problem. And thanks for the direct answer. :-) To answer yours, in my opinion the truth generally does matter.daveS
October 26, 2017
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Do you think the allegation about HRC I summarized in #34 is true?
Thank you for the invite, daveS. ;) I do not know if all the specifics of the allegation are true. But does it matter? She clearly is a population control devotee. She clearly has an interest in having babies are murdered in the womb. She clearly is a liar and a crook. You wasting time and energy running interference for her is an absurdity to me. Andrewasauber
October 26, 2017
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