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What an Ad Hominem Attack is Not

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Background:

In this post we have this exchange:

Box asks Tinitinnid whether there is a difference between a Lego castle and a random pile of Legos.

In comment 124 Tintinnid says that a pile of Legos randomly strewn across the floor is the same as a Lego castle.

Let us take up the thread here:

BKA @ 125:

Box, let it go. When someone says something as staggeringly stupid as the comment in 124 there is literally no sense trying to argue with them. They have proved they are beyond the reach of rationale argument.

I am accused of making an ad hominem attack against Tintinnid.

StephenB takes up the issue @ 128

You don’t understand. An ad hominem attack is an irrelevant attack on a person. It is not a relevant attack on a statement.

Tintinnid @ 131:

StephenB, thank you for correcting me. Calling someone’s statement staggeringly stupid is not technically a personal attack, although the tone is certainly beyond rude.

Daniel King @ 132:

Right, “staggeringly stupid” is an insult to the person who made the statement, not an ad hominem. And it has the merit of being irrefutable by the recipient.

My comment at 125, as StephenB observes, is not an ad hominem attack. Let’s see why:

Wikipedia describes an ad hominem attack as follows:

An ad hominem (Latin for “to the man” or “to the person”), short for argumentum ad hominem, is a form of criticism directed at something about the person one is criticizing

Assume that someone says “the moon is made of green cheese” and then refuses to back off of that statement no matter how much evidence and logic is adduced to counter it. His statement is staggeringly stupid and he is clinging to his irrationality.

There is such a thing as clinging to irrationality, and pointing out that someone is clinging to irrationality and is therefore immune to rational argument is an observation about the fact that they are clinging to irrationality. It is not an attack on their person. Therefore, Daniel King is wrong and Tintinnid is right; it is not an ad hominem attack.

Daniel King goes on to say that my statement is “irrefutable” by Tintinnid. Wrong again. If someone says the moon is made of green cheese and I say that statement is “staggeringly stupid,” they can refute my statement by demonstrating that the moon is indeed made of green cheese (or at the very least there is good reason to believe so). Similarly, if Tintinnid can demonstrate (rather than merely assert) that there is warrant for believing that a random pile of Legos is no different than a Lego castle, then he will have refuted my statement.

Finally, Tintinnid characterizes my statement as “beyond rude.” Let’s think about that. If someone says something that is indeed staggeringly stupid is it rude to point it out? Of course not. My purpose in making the statement is not to be rude. My purpose is to attempt to shame Tintinnid out of his irrationality. I am not hopeful that I will be successful given his track record here, but at least I am trying. If I am successful in shaming him out of his irrationality, I will have achieved my purpose and helped him. Therefore, far from being rude, my comment was made for the purpose of helping him do better. As KF often says in the vernacular of the islands, “ya can do better mon.” Exhorting Tintinnid to do better is not rude; it is kind. And has Hamlet famously said, “I must be cruel only to be kind.”

UPDATE. It has been brought to my attention that I attributed E.Seigner’s staggeringly stupid comment at 124 in the referenced thread to Tintinnid. I regret the error.

Comments
tintinnid, you didn't answer my question, but I accept your point that it was only tangentially related to the topic under discussion. I will not press the point any further.StephenB
October 21, 2014
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StephenB, I didn't want to answer your question because it was completely off topic with regard to what is and is not an ad hominem. But since you insist, of course there is a difference. But I also understand ES' perspective.tintinnid
October 21, 2014
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tintinnid, here's why you don't deserve an apology. Yes, Barry cited the wrong author and acknowledged the point. However, given your behavior, I have every reason to believe that you support the staggering stupid answer that was given. Given your refusal to answer my relevant question, I also have reason to believe that you agree with the mindless philosophy that prompted it, namely that the design of a lego castle cannot be distinguished from a pile of lego bricks.StephenB
October 21, 2014
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Hi Barry. I read the following words in a blog somewhere that I thought might be appropriate. They contain an excellent sentiment that all mature adults should embrace. "In a prior post I highlighted an altercation with Daniel King. DK has been posting here since 2006, and his comments, while generally critical of ID, have been for the most part measured and civil. I am happy to report that Mr. King has accepted responsibility for his actions and posted an apology. We all make mistakes. It takes courage to own those mistakes and apologize. Thank you sir for your demonstration of that courage. The matter is closed".tintinnid
October 21, 2014
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StephenA:
Actually I’m pretty sure an ad hominem argument doesn’t need to be false. For example “I don’t need logic lessons from a man that experiments on animals.” would be an ad hominen response to… pretty much anything really. It is still a fallacy even if the charge is true.
Good point. Even if the charge is true, it could be an adhominem argument--and it could also not be an adhominem argument as in "You are a child molester, therefore, you should not be allowed supervise boy scouts."StephenB
October 21, 2014
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tintinned: tintinned
Desperate distraction?
It's not a distraction if I don't use it to avoid your question, which I didn't. I gave you an answer and my reasons for it. On the other hand, you did not answer my question, which is relevant since it covers the same subject matter that prompted Barry's original response. Do you disagree with Barry about the quality of the answer?StephenB
October 21, 2014
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StephenB: Actually I'm pretty sure an ad hominem argument doesn't need to be false. For example "I don't need logic lessons from a man that experiments on animals." would be an ad hominen response to... pretty much anything really. It is still a fallacy even if the charge is true.StephenA
October 20, 2014
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StephenB: "By the way, since you feel such unrelenting outrage over Barry’s assessment of E. Seigner’s answer (which was mistakenly attributed to you), and since you were on the scene at the other thread when the answer was given, I would be interested in your answer to the same question: Can a castle made of Lego bricks be distinguished by its design from a random heap of Lego bricks?" Desperate distraction?tintinnid
October 20, 2014
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tintinnid
And are you willing to step out on that limb and say that Barry’s comment was an ad hominem?
No, an adhominem argument *must be directed to the person, not the activity *must be irrelevant *must be false *must be used as a form of argumentation Barry's comment does not meet all the conditions. By the way, since you feel such unrelenting outrage over Barry's assessment of E. Seigner's answer (which was mistakenly attributed to you), and since you were on the scene at the other thread when the answer was given, I would be interested in your answer to the same question: Can a castle made of Lego bricks be distinguished by its design from a random heap of Lego bricks?StephenB
October 20, 2014
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An ad hominem argument would not be "what you said was very wrong and therefore was a staggeringly stupid thing to say." That statement could be entirely correct. An ad hominem would be something like: "You are very rude and therefore what you said is false". That's drawing a false conclusion based on a characteristic of the person. Another example of ad hominem would be something like: "The moderator of UD is very rude and therefore the claims of the ID community (that there is evidence of intelligent design observed in nature) is false". That's an argument against ID based on the characteristics of a person. Another similar argument would be yours ... tintinnid #4
Is it an acceptable tone for the moderator of a web site that purports to serve the ID community to take? Please let me know because the answer will speak volumes for UD and, by extension, the ID movement.
In this case, you'd be judging (volumes about) the the entire ID movement based on the behavior of the moderator of an ID forum.Silver Asiatic
October 20, 2014
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StephenB: "No, I am not saying that. An ad hominem argument can be rude or not rude." And are you willing to step out on that limb and say that Barry's comment was an ad hominem?tintinnid
October 20, 2014
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tintinned
Are you saying that they can’t do both?
No, I am not saying that. An ad hominem argument can be rude or not rude.StephenB
October 20, 2014
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StephenB: " Further, an adhominem argument must constitute an attempt to argue; it is not a mere insult or expression of rudeness.." Are you saying that they can't do both? Barry declaring that someone is incapable of rational argument is definitely an insult. As far as I can tell, it is also an argument, because it was based on a previous comment made by somebody. But I am not a lawyer, so what would I know?tintinnid
October 20, 2014
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Daniel King
Your correctives are not necessarily correct. As we used to say in the playground when confronted with someone who was convinced that they were always right: “Who elected you God?”
My corrective alluded to facts, not opinions. An adhominem argument is not synonymous with rudeness. Further, an adhominem argument must constitute an attempt to argue; it is not a mere insult or expression of rudeness. If you disagree, make your case. Don't try to make it sound like I am playing God. That is as rude as your other insinuations to the effect that I am prideful and angry. It is extremely judgmental--and rude. SB: …I conclude that they are being uncharitable and rude for no good reason. (Time wasting trolls).
That seems to be one of several possible reactions. And so, having jumped to that conclusion, you feel justified in behaving rudely and uncharitably.
First of all, I have not behaved rudely. I have merely argued that rudeness can, at times, be justified--and I have described the conditions under which I might become rude. If you think I have been rude, provide the evidence. Second, I hold that all the darwinist debating devices are rude because they prompt others to get frustrated by the obvious lack of good faith inherent in those maneuvers. When you tempt someone's lower nature by evading, distracting, and obfuscating, you are encouraging that person to become irked and respond in a negative way. Let me be even more precise. It is more disrespectful to dissemble than to call a dissembler a dissembler. It is more disrespectful to murder than to call a murderer a murdered. You are looking only at the politically correct side of rudeness.StephenB
October 20, 2014
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Barry: " It has been brought to my attention that I attributed E.Seigner’s staggeringly stupid comment at 124 in the referenced thread to Tintinnid. I regret the error." Thank you for that heartfelt apology for mistakenly telling everybody that I was incapable of rational argument. It takes a big man to admit an error and publically apologize to the wrongly insulted person.tintinnid
October 20, 2014
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Barry
ES, there was no “substance” to your argument, because you made no “argument.” For the 1000th time, bare contradiction is not an argument. You should write that last sentence down over and over until you understand, because I don’t think you do.
Ah, so it actually was my argument, not tintinnid's as you say in OP. You haven't even corrected this much. And how about proving your own words here, not merely contradicting me. Quote me fully in the OP, so that everyone can see and decide for themselves if what I do is proper argumentation or mere contradiction. As time goes on, there's less and less reason to take your word on anything.E.Seigner
October 20, 2014
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I say we start responding to the anti-ID mob with their bloviating tactic and see how they feel about it. That is we use the ole Zachriel insipid double-talk. And don't forget to refer to yourself in the plural.Joe
October 20, 2014
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E.Seigner
Does Barry’s comment say anything about the substance of the argument? No, nothing. All he had to say about it was to insult it. Case closed.
ES, there was no "substance" to your argument, because you made no "argument." For the 1000th time, bare contradiction is not an argument. You should write that last sentence down over and over until you understand, because I don't think you do. When you deny a truth that is self-evident you are not arguing. Just the opposite is the case. You are being irrational, i.e, staggeringly stupid. You want me to demonstrate how you were being staggeringly stupid when you denied that random Legos strewn across the floor are different than a Lego castle. I will not rise to your bait other than to state another self-evident truth: When someone denies the self-evident, one cannot “argue” them into accepting it, because they have already demonstrated they are immune to rational argument. And pointing that out is not an ad hominem attack. Now the case is closed.Barry Arrington
October 20, 2014
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StephenB:
When someone keeps wasting my time by advancing illogical arguments and ignoring my correctives...
You control your time and what you want to comment upon. Your correctives are not necessarily correct. As we used to say in the playground when confronted with someone who was convinced that they were always right: "Who elected you God?"
...I conclude that they are being uncharitable and rude for no good reason.
That seems to be one of several possible reactions. And so, having jumped to that conclusion, you feel justified in behaving rudely and uncharitably.Daniel King
October 20, 2014
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There wasn't any substance and there wasn't any argument. That was Barry's point.Joe
October 20, 2014
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To recap, Barry's entire "case" was this:
Box, let it go. When someone says something as staggeringly stupid as the comment in 124 there is literally no sense trying to argue with them. They have proved they are beyond the reach of rationale argument.
Definition of ad hominem: Attacks the characteristics or authority of the writer without addressing the substance of the argument. Does Barry's comment say anything about the substance of the argument? No, nothing. All he had to say about it was to insult it. Case closed. Incidentally, nearly every time fallacies or "Darwinian Debate Devices" are brought up in the blog posts here, the posts themselves liberally commit common and obvious fallacies http://fablegod.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/disagreement-hierarchy.jpgE.Seigner
October 20, 2014
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How is it an ad hominem? Why can't you make your case? I am not shocked...Joe
October 20, 2014
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Joe: "from the anti-ID mob..." OK. Who is going to try to tell me that this isn't an ad-hominem? And from an ID supporter. I am shocked!tintinnid
October 20, 2014
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E Seigner- There are so many staggeringly stupid comments from the anti-ID mob that it is easy to confuse the posters. You might as well all be the same person.Joe
October 20, 2014
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What is staggeringly stupid about this post is that Barry pretends he didn't even notice whom he insulted. This is the level of self-moderation of the moderators here. No corrections will be forthcoming, obviously. Don't hold your breath.E.Seigner
October 20, 2014
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F/N: I think a few notes are in order, as I see a very familiar DDD in train, the red herring led away to the strawman caricature soaked in ad hominems and snidely or blatantly set alight to cloud, confuse, distract, poison and polarise the atmosphere. Often, compounded by turnabout accusations. Notice, how we are suddenly off track from a very needed discussion of willful Darwinist illogic and are off on Christian-baiting and the like? Characteristic signs. I do not have to endorse what BA may or may not have said or suggested (he can defend himself) in order to be appalled by the re-appearance of a very familiar distractive pattern as yet another attempt to evade or dismiss needed correction. Let's assume BA was wrong. Does that justify either the general pattern of DDD rhetoric, or the specific behaviour he reacted or responded to? A moment's thought will tell us, no. And a further moment's thought will rapidly point out that "You're a hypocrite" or "you hit back first" immoral equivalency reasoning highlights a deeper issue. Namely the evolutionary materialist worldview's inherent IS-OUGHT gap and inability to found moral claims and behaviour [and particularly duties of care to truth, right and fairness] on other than might and manipulation make 'right.' So, evolutionary materialists and fellow travellers, do you accept the binding nature of OUGHT and the implication of a world-foundational IS that properly grounds it? (With onward implication of -- or at least invited inference to best explanation, of -- an inherently Good cosmos-forming Lawgiver.) If yes, kindly note the pattern of behaviour and enabling in the DDD series is a primary, root and longstanding problem that urgently requires correction. And that making an immoral equivalency excuse and cloud of distractions does not resolve this root problem. First things must come first, and some amends need to be made. If not, the case is worse. For, this would be yet another cycle of DDD evasions, enabling and willful manipulations, driven or influenced by an inherently amoral worldview and associated ideologies. Namely, evolutionary materialism. It is time to do better than this. Cho, man, do betta dan dat! KF Notes: 1 --> I think we need to put a new term in play that I think is more relevant than the term, "rude" (not least, as it does not necessarily entail being abusive):
brusque (bru?sk; br?sk) adj 1. blunt or curt in manner or speech [C17: from French, from Italian brusco sour, rough, from Medieval Latin bruscus butcher's broom] ?brusquely adv ?brusqueness brusquerie n Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003
2 --> In the teeth of prolonged, insistent -- thus evidently willful -- verbal misbehaviour, enabling of misbehaviour (such as is going on in this and other threads right now) and resistance to correction, there is a place for short, sharp, direct and characterologically relevant rebuke that may well be brusque. 3 --> While such risks being twisted into a turnabout accusation -- recall Jesus' "Go tell that fox . . . " in relation to the murderous Herod Aggrippa -- it does serve to make it plain that something has gone wrong and needs to be corrected. 4 --> Was Jesus being disrespectful to a King? Or, was he speaking in public rebuke to the man who -- pandering to lusts and pride based on his stolen wife's demands and her [~ 14 YO] daughter Salome's provocative dance at his birthday party . . . -- had unjustly imprisoned then murdered Jesus' cousin and fellow voice calling for reformation in Israel, John the Baptist? 5 --> Long before we get to that level, we have those who are party to longstanding wrongs abd deceptive tactics such as the DDD series has highlighted, or who have been enablers. 6 --> And, such consistently take umbrage at correction, often being part of circles indulging the worst form of abuses elsewhere up to and including outing attempts against uninvolved family including minors. 7 --> Where also, it ever so easily resorts to the immoral equivalency rhetorical card. 8 --> If we assume error on both parts, two wrongs do not make either one right; both would need to be corrected. 9 --> Further, we need to recognise the derailing effect of the distraction tactics, which frustrates actually addressing some very serious matters on the merits; things of great significance to our civilisation, our thinking and even our souls. 10 --> Where also, polite withdrawal into silence or ignoring of persistent misbehaviour easily becomes surrender to evil, allowing wrong to dominate and drive out soundness, sense and right. 11 --> There is a place for saying: Go tell that fox . . . 12 --> And, after weeks of evasions, obfuscations, insistence on patent error and nonsense and the like, brusque speech is justified. 13 --> I would say, someone who, to maintain a deception willfully refuses to acknowledge the difference between a pile of dirt and a sand castle has a serious problem. 14 --> Someone, who refuses to acknowledge the difference between gibberish and Hamlet's Soliloquy has an even more serious problem. 15 --> Someone who refuses to see that a tossed down pile of Lego blocks and a model house etc built with such is plainly not operating at the level of a reasonably intelligent five year old. 16 --> Where, all of us are well beyond that level of primary ignorance. Such persistent misbehaviour in the teeth of easily accessible correction over weeks, is artificially stupid and is driven by clinging to absurdities. It is therefore utterly indefensible and irrational. 17 --> And if that goes to character, it does so for sadly revealing cause. 18 --> BA is plainly justified in his points though one may suggest that his phrasing invited further misbehaviour. (Of course, that may be yet more drawing out of the longstanding pattern of ideologically driven irrationality we are plainly confronting. And, at root, evolutionary materialism is self-refuting and inescapably irrational, as has been on record for years, cf here on in context.)kairosfocus
October 20, 2014
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Daniel King wonders:
What can justify a pejorative, considering that it doesn’t contribute constructively to a discussion?
I don't know. But what if it's absolutely accurate and hilarious? I'd say that one still has to present support. -QQuerius
October 19, 2014
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tintinnid, I'd call it a mistake. The points about supporting assertions are still true. -QQuerius
October 19, 2014
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tintinned, you make a good point:
I am certain that it was an honest mistake but whether or not I am allowed to continue commenting will be the test. After all, apologizing to a materialist is not in his nature.
I am certain that once Barry realizes that he mistakenly attributed E. Seigner's comment @124 to you, he will immediately retract the error and correct the record. No one at this site has ever been penalized for making a just protest, and your protest is just.StephenB
October 19, 2014
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Querius: "Would you say that this is an unsupported assertion?" No. If someone ascribes a comment to me that I did not make, what would you call it?tintinnid
October 19, 2014
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