Uncommon Descent Serving The Intelligent Design Community

In Defense of Mark Frank — truth, believability, undecidability, and E-prime

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[Sometimes debate at UD can be heated, and I commend Mark Frank for his temperance with his critics. If I shut down every unfriendly comment made by either side in the discussions I host, I think there wouldn’t be any discussion!]

There is sometimes a fine line between what is believable and what is true. Further there are true statements that might be formally or practically undecidable.

I find the existence of God believable. I also believe that in the existence in an Intelligent Designer of life, and that the Intelligent Designer is God. Even though many ID proponents have publicly said they believe the Intelligent Designer is God (myself included) the inference to God is insufficient from the definition of ID:

Intelligent Design is the study of patterns in nature that are best explained as the result of intelligence.

William Dembski

Others associated with the ID community (Denton, Berlinski, Yockey, Jastrow, Holye, Trevors, Shutzenberger) have classified their views as agnostic or atheistic. 😯 Yockey, who was so fierce in his criticism of naturalistic origins of life, that one would almost think Yockey a creationist, considers the OOL problem an undecidable problem and whose solution is outside of science. The irony is that some of the best “ID” literature is written by agnostics and atheists.

I believe ID is true. I believe the Intelligent Designer is real. I believe the Intelligent Designer is God. I also think that these assertions are either formally or practically undecidable. Hence for me, ID is about making the ID case believable, not a formally proving that ID is true.

All this to say, I accept that Mark Frank finds the arguments at UD not believable or persuasive. I believe him because some of the best “ID” literature came from those who probably reject ID.

I think when Mark offers criticism of the formal inferences of ID, I find myself in agreement in as much as we cannot prove whether the Intelligent Designer is real. Bill Dembski writes:

Thus, a scientist may view design and its appeal to a designer as simply a fruitful device for understanding the world, not attaching any significance to questions such as whether a theory of design is in some ultimate sense true or whether the designer actually exists.

Bill Dembski
No Free Lunch

That said, neither do I think Darwinian evolution nor naturalistic mechanism in principle can construct complex designs like the computers and information processing systems we find in life. Such designs cannot, as a matter of principle, arise from chemical laws and random chance. Attempts to circumvent this difficulty have been offered such as Darwinian evolution, but Darwin’s theory utilizes heavy amounts of equivocation and non-sequiturs which evolutionary biologists adhere to even today. If I were not a creationist, I probably would be in Berlinki’s, Trevors’, or Yockey’s camp since naturalistic theory seems completely unbelievable to me. It is a respectable position to say, “we don’t know” (RDFish/Aiguy’s position).

Mark, if you’re reading this, I can’t stop some of the comments directed at you. I appreciate you enduring it, but the nature of these debates can be nasty. I’d say part of this is because some IDists can’t conceive of how anyone can reasonably disagree with them. I don’t try to figure why someone will reject ID, I simply accept it.

If I had to offer one thought it is this, we humans have a very small sample size of reality. From this small sample we extrapolate conclusions that reach from here to the end of the universe and all time and reality. That can lead to all sorts of wrong conclusions, but what else can we do?

The fact that we don’t see the Designer in the present day, does not mean he doesn’t exist. We play the hand that has dealt us the best we can (by “hand we’ve been dealt” I mean the data we have at present). I respect that you’re playing the hand differently than I. I respect that because there is enormous uncertainty. But in my opinion, a creationist or ID proponent has far less to lose by being wrong than an evolutionist.

Thanks for your participation at UD.

NOTES:
1. from wiki E-prime
E-prime

E-Prime (short for English-Prime, sometimes denoted É or E′) is a prescriptive version of the English language that excludes all forms of the verb to be. E-Prime does not allow the conjugations of to be—be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being— the archaic forms of to be (e.g. art, wast, wert), or the contractions of to be—’s, ‘m, ‘re (e.g. I’m, he’s, she’s, they’re).

Some scholars advocate using E-Prime as a device to clarify thinking and strengthen writing.[1] For example, the sentence “the film was good” could not be expressed under the rules of E-Prime, and the speaker might instead say “I liked the film” or “the film made me laugh”. The E-Prime versions communicate the speaker’s experience rather than judgment, making it harder for the writer or reader to confuse opinion with fact.

2. HT: Elizabeth Liddle for E-prime

3. This thread was spawned by discussions in :
If fossils are actually young, would you find ID more believable

Comments
“My argument against God was that the universe seemed so cruel and unjust. But how had I got this idea of just and unjust? A man does not call a line crooked unless he has some idea of a straight line. What was I comparing this universe with when I called it unjust?” ? C.S. Lewis, Mere Christianitybornagain77
August 27, 2013
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Albert Einstein and his answer to his Professor ! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLOZDpE1rkAbornagain77
August 27, 2013
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Central, for anyone who watches the Geisler video, they will see how fallacious (i.e. ridiculous) your objection is.bornagain77
August 27, 2013
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BA77, as if I've never heard them all before. None of these arguments get to the root of the issue: How can evil come out of non-evil? Even as a potential. A maximally good, non-evil entity, wouldn't even (by definition) be able to create the potential for evil. Saying that the non-evil entity created "free will that could do evil" is not an explanation. It's the question. You can't answer the question with the same question in a different form. The Classical God is false.CentralScrutinizer
August 27, 2013
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If God, Why Evil? (1 of 4) - Norm Geisler - video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSTzJ-kbfkcbornagain77
August 27, 2013
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Central, "Easy, for a maximally good entity: make a free-willed being who always chooses good, then replicate that over and over." small problem with your 'easy' solution: http://www.cyberpunkreview.com/images/i-robot02.jpgbornagain77
August 27, 2013
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BA77: Central, and how do you suppose true love is possible if a person has no choice but to love God? The only one who is ridiculous in his logic is you if you think that it is possible to have true love without the choice not to love.
Easy, for a maximally good entity: make a free-willed being who always chooses good, then replicate that over and over. Ask yourself: is Jesus Christ a free-willed being? Does he always choose good? Then replicate that, over and over. See how that works? But more fundamentally, "free-will beings where evil is an option" is not even possible at the causal hands of a maximally good entity. All the choices of a free-willed being from a maximally good entity, would always choose good. It may not always choose the same thing, because it can make choices, but all choices would be good, since there is no such thing as evil within the reality of a maximally good entity. So, "evil" has to be something that is fundamental to reality. If free-willed beings exist that can cause evil, the Classical notion of God is bogus. G'dayCentralScrutinizer
August 27, 2013
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Pro Hac Vice - You wrote
What is it, specifically, about “natural processes” that would preclude truthful conclusions?
Natural responses are not precluded from being the truth, its just that there is no reason to assume they are the truth. Many of the arguments on this site are about abstract things which are almost pure information. For example, an argument might ensue about whether or not fine-tuning of the universe is good evidence for ID. I say it is. Someone else says it is not. Okay we have a contradiction. This implies that at least one of us must be wrong. If we are both just bags of chemicals, there is no reason to believe that my brain processes have led me to a wrong conclusion, but my opponents brain processes have led him to a truthful conclusion. Or vice-versa. On the other hand, if there is a God who has given me a mind able to seek truth, I have every reason to believe that I can examine abstract arguments and use God given logic to come up with the best answer. If that is not clear, please point out to me what you find unclear. You also asked,
Would they be correct to believe the same thing about you, if they could not understand your perspective? If not, then what is the difference?
Let me try an explain one difference I do see between my worldview and that of a materialist. The materialist is making a constricting statement. "There is nothing directing your brain other than chemical forces". This is an extraordinary statement. He is severely limiting what can happen. My argument has no such constraint. I believe in an all powerful God that gave me consciousness, will, mind, etc. I am not limited by what can be produced by purely natural means. I do not have to work around a glaring self inconsistency. Even the way you phrase the question involves a decision, a choice, a will. You said, "What if they believe the same thing about you?" Don't you mean "what if the chemical processes going on in their brains dictated to them that they think the same thing about you?" See you can't even make the argument with me without resorting to words expressing belief, ( i.e. choice about abstract concepts ) that is inconsistent with materialism. They can believe all they want that my position is incomprehensible, it's just that for them to use the words "I believe" is again just another position that is inconsistent with the belief in materialism.JDH
August 27, 2013
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#6 TSErik Thanks. I look forward to future debates. MarkMark Frank
August 26, 2013
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Central, and how do you suppose true love is possible if a person has no choice but to love God? The only one who is ridiculous in his logic is you if you think that it is possible to have true love without the choice not to love. Moreover, from the best we can tell 'free will' is built into reality: Can quantum theory be improved? - July 23, 2012 Excerpt: Being correct 50% of the time when calling heads or tails on a coin toss won’t impress anyone. So when quantum theory predicts that an entangled particle will reach one of two detectors with just a 50% probability, many physicists have naturally sought better predictions. The predictive power of quantum theory is, in this case, equal to a random guess. Building on nearly a century of investigative work on this topic, a team of physicists has recently performed an experiment whose results show that, despite its imperfections, quantum theory still seems to be the optimal way to predict measurement outcomes., However, in the new paper, the physicists have experimentally demonstrated that there cannot exist any alternative theory that increases the predictive probability of quantum theory by more than 0.165, with the only assumption being that measurement (*conscious observation) parameters can be chosen independently (free choice, free will, assumption) of the other parameters of the theory.,,, ,, the experimental results provide the tightest constraints yet on alternatives to quantum theory. The findings imply that quantum theory is close to optimal in terms of its predictive power, even when the predictions are completely random. http://phys.org/news/2012-07-quantum-theory.html i.e. it is found that there is a required assumption of ‘free will’ in quantum mechanics. Moreover, it was shown in the paper that one cannot ever improve the predictive power of quantum mechanics by ever removing free will as a starting assumption in Quantum Mechanics! Henry Stapp on the Conscious Choice and the Non-Local Quantum Entangled Effects - video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HJN01s1gOqA Of note: since our free will choices figure so prominently in how reality is actually found to be constructed in our understanding of quantum mechanics, I think a Christian perspective on just how important our choices are in this temporal life, in regards to our eternal destiny, is very fitting: Is God Good? (Free will and the problem of evil) - video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rfd_1UAjeIA “There are only two kinds of people in the end: those who say to God, "Thy will be done," and those to whom God says, in the end, "Thy will be done." All that are in Hell, choose it. Without that self-choice there could be no Hell." - C.S. Lewis, The Great Divorce Matthew 22:37-40 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’ This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’ All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”bornagain77
August 26, 2013
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‘maximally great love’ Very quickly, That's the dumbest thing I've ever heard. I don't care how many "persons" are ontologically part of some "triune god", maximal goodness could never have any evil, or be able to generate or be a party to causing any chain of events where evil would be an outcome. If you believe that, you're god ain't "maximally good." Or at very least, he/it is not the Classicl God. At any rate, I'll deal with trinitarian nonsense tomorrow. See yaCentralScrutinizer
August 26, 2013
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BA77: Ontological Argument for the Triune God
Ridiculous. I'll deal with it tomorrow. Have a great nightCentralScrutinizer
August 26, 2013
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Central, Where this argument has gained solid purchase is in the materialist/atheist appeal to the multiverse (an infinity of possible worlds) to try to ‘explain away’ the extreme fine tuning we find for this universe. The materialist/atheist, without realizing it, ends up conceding the necessary premise to the ontological argument (that it is possible that God exists) and thus guarantees the success of the argument and thus insures the 100% probability of God’s existence! As well, Central This following video deals with many of the technical objections that atheists/materialists have tried to raise against the ontological argument: The Ontological Argument (The Introduction) – video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQPRqHZRP68 And as weird as it may sound, this following video refines the Ontological argument into a proof that, because of the characteristic of ‘maximally great love’, God must exist in more than one person: The Ontological Argument for the Triune God - video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGVYXog8NUg further note: Ontological Argument For God From The Many Worlds Hypothesis - William Lane Craig - video http://www.metacafe.com/watch/4784641 Moreover Central, I noticed that you tried to lump Judeo-Christian Theism with all those other bronze age gods. You are mistaken to take Judeo-Christian Theism so lightly: It is also very interesting to note that among all the 'holy' books, of all the major religions in the world, only the Holy Bible was correct in its claim for a transcendent origin of the universe. Some later 'holy' books, such as the Mormon text "Pearl of Great Price" and the Qur'an, copy the concept of a transcendent origin from the Bible but also include teachings that are inconsistent with that now established fact. (Hugh Ross; Why The Universe Is The Way It Is; Pg. 228; Chpt.9; note 5) The Uniqueness Of The Bible Among 'holy books' and Evidence of God in Creation (Hugh Ross) – video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjYSz1OYG8Y The Most Important Verse in the Bible - Prager University - video http://www.prageruniversity.com/Religion-Philosophy/The-Most-Important-Verse-in-the-Bible.html The Uniqueness of Genesis 1:1 - William Lane Craig - video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBXdQCkISo0 The best data we have [concerning the Big Bang] are exactly what I would have predicted, had I nothing to go on but the five books of Moses, the Psalms, the bible as a whole. Dr. Arno Penzias, Nobel Laureate in Physics - co-discoverer of the Cosmic Background Radiation - as stated to the New York Times on March 12, 1978 “Certainly there was something that set it all off,,, I can’t think of a better theory of the origin of the universe to match Genesis” Robert Wilson – Nobel laureate – co-discover Cosmic Background Radiation “There is no doubt that a parallel exists between the big bang as an event and the Christian notion of creation from nothing.” George Smoot – Nobel laureate in 2006 for his work on COBE "Now we see how the astronomical evidence supports the biblical view of the origin of the world. The details differ, but the essential elements in the astronomical and biblical accounts of Genesis are the same: the chain of events leading to man commenced suddenly and sharply at a definite moment in time, in a flash of light and energy." Robert Jastrow – Founder of NASA’s Goddard Institute – Pg.15 ‘God and the Astronomers’ ,,, 'And if you're curious about how Genesis 1, in particular, fairs. Hey, we look at the Days in Genesis as being long time periods, which is what they must be if you read the Bible consistently, and the Bible scores 4 for 4 in Initial Conditions and 10 for 10 on the Creation Events' Hugh Ross - Evidence For Intelligent Design Is Everywhere; video http://www.metacafe.com/watch/4347236bornagain77
August 26, 2013
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And think about it, you can't have "bad" come out of "maximally good." All Good means No Bad. Ever. Period. Get it? And yet...CentralScrutinizer
August 26, 2013
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Now, having said that, I am very much convince a creator of the universe exists, and creator(s) of earth's biosphere exist. (They are not necessarily the same ontological entities.) I rejected the Classical God long ago.CentralScrutinizer
August 26, 2013
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1. It is possible that a maximally great being (God) exists.
It is possible he doesn't. Whatever "maximally great" means. I'll tell you what. To me, "maximally great" means someone who can create free-willed beings who still always choose to do right. And thus avoid endless torture in some firey torture chamber furnace. If your god can't do that, he ain't "maximally great" since I (myself) can think of a better god than yours.
2. If it is possible that a maximally great being exists, then a maximally great being exists in some possible world.
If proposition #1 is false, then this is irrelevant.
3. If a maximally great being exists in some possible world, then it exists in every possible world.
If proposition #1 is false, then this is irrelevant.
4. If a maximally great being exists in every possible world, then it exists in the actual world.
If proposition #1 is false, then this is irrelevant.
5. Therefore, a maximally great being exists in the actual world.
If proposition #1 is false, then this is irrelevant.
6. Therefore, a maximally great being exists. 7. Therefore, God exists.
If proposition #1 is false, then this is not a valid conclusion. Face it, the Classical God is a non-real entity.CentralScrutinizer
August 26, 2013
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Central wants to: 'get down to specifics.' Here are some specifics to get us started: God Is Not Dead Yet – William Lane Craig – Page 4 The ontological argument. Anselm’s famous argument has been reformulated and defended by Alvin Plantinga, Robert Maydole, Brian Leftow, and others. God, Anselm observes, is by definition the greatest being conceivable. If you could conceive of anything greater than God, then that would be God. Thus, God is the greatest conceivable being, a maximally great being. So what would such a being be like? He would be all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good, and he would exist in every logically possible world. But then we can argue: 1. It is possible that a maximally great being (God) exists. 2. If it is possible that a maximally great being exists, then a maximally great being exists in some possible world. 3. If a maximally great being exists in some possible world, then it exists in every possible world. 4. If a maximally great being exists in every possible world, then it exists in the actual world. 5. Therefore, a maximally great being exists in the actual world. 6. Therefore, a maximally great being exists. 7. Therefore, God exists. Now it might be a surprise to learn that steps 2–7 of this argument are relatively uncontroversial. Most philosophers would agree that if God’s existence is even possible, then he must exist. So the whole question is: Is God’s existence possible? The atheist has to maintain that it’s impossible that God exists. He has to say that the concept of God is incoherent, like the concept of a married bachelor or a round square. But the problem is that the concept of God just doesn’t appear to be incoherent in that way. The idea of a being which is all-powerful, all knowing, and all-good in every possible world seems perfectly coherent. And so long as God’s existence is even possible, it follows that God must exist. http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2008/july/13.22.html?start=4 If you want to be on a first name basis with Him Central, I suggest prayer so as to get more 'specific' i.e. a 'personal' relationship: Revelation 3:20 Behold, I stand at the door, and knock: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with me. Note: I find it extremely interesting, and strange, that quantum mechanics tells us that instantaneous quantum wave collapse to its 'uncertain' 3-D state is centered on each individual observer in the universe, whereas, 4-D space-time cosmology (General Relativity) tells us each 3-D point in the universe is central to the expansion of the universe. These findings of modern science are pretty much exactly what we would expect to see if this universe were indeed created, and sustained, from a higher dimension by a omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, eternal Being who knows everything that is happening everywhere in the universe at the same time. These findings certainly seem to go to the very heart of the age old question asked of many parents by their children, “How can God hear everybody’s prayers at the same time?”,,, i.e. Why should the expansion of the universe, or the quantum wave collapse of the entire universe, even care that you or I, or anyone else, should exist? Only Theism offers a rational explanation as to why you or I, or anyone else, should have such undeserved significance in such a vast universe: Hebrews 4:13 "And there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are naked and open to the eyes of Him to Whom we must give account." Psalm 33:13-15 The LORD looks from heaven; He sees all the sons of men. From the place of His dwelling He looks on all the inhabitants of the earth; He fashions their hearts individually; He considers all their works.bornagain77
August 26, 2013
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OK, I'm ranting a bit tonight. Nevertheless.CentralScrutinizer
August 26, 2013
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The irony is that some of the best “ID” literature is written by agnostics and atheists.
And do you know why, Sal? Because the Bible thumping fundamentalists are crazy. And the liberal Bible thumpers are not really Biblical theists at all. It's time to get real. The REAL creator is nothing like any of the iron age or bronze age gods. Who can really believe in them? The universe and biological screams of something (someone) a lot more sophisticated than all the traditional gods.CentralScrutinizer
August 26, 2013
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The irony is that some of the best “ID” literature is written by agnostics and atheists.
You got that right. Berlinski is da best.CentralScrutinizer
August 26, 2013
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believe the Intelligent Designer is God
God who? Allah? Yahweh? Brahman? Zoroaster? Let's face it, Sal. The term "God" is a ridiculous general term. Let's get down to specifics.CentralScrutinizer
August 26, 2013
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I find the existence of God believable.
Do you find the existence of the classical God believable? I find it hard for any thinking, rational, moral person to believe such. Maybe a separate thread for this topic?CentralScrutinizer
August 26, 2013
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TSErik @ 6 Very good. Dr. Liddle has demonstrated it is possible to communicate across a wide divide. I try, and usually fail, to follow her example. But honesty, though sometimes unwelcome and abrupt, shouldn't defer to politeness.Alan Fox
August 26, 2013
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Mark Frank, I do apologize for the aggressive way in which I have addressed your posts, and will be more mindful in the future. Perhaps I have let the knee-jerk complete marginalization of anyone who espouses an ID perspective even if the discussed topic not necessarily ID related)sour me. Even recently here at UD we had an insult flinging troglodyte pop up and as science wasn't what this person really wanted to discuss, I was in defense mode. I agree approaching these discussions from a basis of mutual respect would be preferable, but it is hardly true that most anti-IDists come here with that in mind. I admit my fault, and hope to start over without being a dick.TSErik
August 26, 2013
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Sal
Mark, if you’re reading this, I can’t stop some of the comments directed at you. I appreciate you enduring it, but the nature of these debates can be nasty. I’d say part of this is because some IDists can’t conceive of how anyone can reasonably disagree with them. I don’t try to figure why someone will reject ID, I simply accept it.
I appreciate your kind words. It is not often I get an OP with my name on it. I am not that fussed about the level of personal abuse. It goes with internet debate. If a IDist goes onto Panda's Thumb they will also get a hard time. I do think anyone should be very careful if they think they are obviously right and they cannot understand how the other guy can believe the opposite. So many people have thought that through the ages and turned out to be wrong. Why not at least start on a basis of mutual respect?Mark Frank
August 26, 2013
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If my intellect only comes from natural processes, I can not trust my intellect to make truthful conclusions, only natural ones. This if...then statement does not make sense to me. What is it, specifically, about "natural processes" that would preclude truthful conclusions? This leads my mind to the ugly but logical conclusion that knowingly or unknowingly people are committed to materialism for ulterior motives unrelated to the search for truth. Would they be correct to believe the same thing about you, if they could not understand your perspective? If not, then what is the difference?Pro Hac Vice
August 26, 2013
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EDIT NOTE: I think I had a typo on my blockquote, can mod delete the duplicate post?
Done!scordova
August 26, 2013
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I think when Mark offers criticism of the formal inferences of ID, I find myself in agreement in as much as we cannot prove whether the Intelligent Designer is real.
So long as we take the assumption that life, itself, isn’t proof. EDIT NOTE: I think I had a typo on my blockquote, can mod delete the duplicate post?TSErik
August 26, 2013
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I would like to add some thoughts to this thread. 1. I can not understand how anyone believes in materialism. It makes no sense to me at all. a) IMHO, It is self-contradictory. ( If my intellect only comes from natural processes, I can not trust my intellect to make truthful conclusions, only natural ones. ) b) IMHO, It does not go along with laws of probability and information. ( One can not create purpose and information with blind and unguided processes. All that can be generated is a fluctuation from the most probable state. There is no such thing as an information ratchet ). c) IMHO, It is not what is concluded from casual observation ( Even Dawkins admits that biology looks like it was designed for a purpose ). d) IMHO, As far as the evidence I have read, it is not what one should conclude from all the in depth quantitative research that has been done. ( Fifty years of OOL research has more or less, in my opinion, ruled out possibilities, not pointed to any promising alternatives ). 2. This leads my mind to the ugly but logical conclusion that knowingly or unknowingly people are committed to materialism for ulterior motives unrelated to the search for truth. 3. Despite all this, I should treat everyone here with the utmost respect, and I sincerely apologize for any time I have let my convictions overrule civility.JDH
August 26, 2013
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