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New Kansas Science Standards Redefine “Science”

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Go here and you’ll be able to download a “Comparison Document” that shows how the new Kansas Science Standards deviate from the old. The change that particularly struck me was the following:

Old characterization of science: “scientific knowledge describes and explains the natural world.”

New characterization of science: “scientific knowledge describes and explains the physical world in terms of matter, energy, and forces.”

Besides defining intelligent design out of existence, this new definition defines what have traditionally been regarded as distinctly human traits, such as free will and consciousness, which science studies, also out of existence.

It’s all to the good that the scientific materialists have introduced this ideologically charged definition of science, perhaps not for the Kansas students who have this mischaracterization of science foisted on them, but for the broader purpose of hashing out just what is the nature of science and whether it should be defined reductionistically and materialistically.

Questions:

  • What is matter?
  • What is energy?
  • What are forces?
  • Why should we think these are adequate for scientific inquiry?

Materialistic answers to these questions are insupportable in the wider public square. Indeed, try to justify the “inalienable rights” ascribed in the Declaration of Independence not in terms of a creator but in terms of “material forces.” It doesn’t work.

As one colleague pointed out, like the Fugitive Slave Act, policies and laws like this point up the bad faith of those who implement them. The scientific materialists are overreaching themselves and setting themselves up for a fall.

Comments
Thanks, Jack, for taking time to share your thoughts and intent behind the standards. I think you have some thoughts that are worth considering in depth. I think it is also worthwhile for us to consider whether the requirement of seeking "natural" explanations is out of step with much of the country (at least as other states' definitions existed a year and a half ago). See: www.discovery.org/scripts/viewDB/index.php?command=view&id=2573 Just out of curiosity, would you view archaeology, forensic science and SETI as unscientific, under the Kansas wording?Eric Anderson
February 14, 2007
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“scientific knowledge describes and explains the physical world in terms of matter, energy, and forces.”
That's not even correct in terms of modern physics! Information is a fundamental quantity in quantum physics. This is just plain wrong. It wreaks of antiquated Darwinist ideology, not real science. The physical world cannot be explained by merely matter, energy, and forces, because these are themselves are subject questions of their origin, therefore it is a self-contradictory statement. For example, some suggest the origin of the universe was the result of a quantum fluctionation. If you're going to teach the Big Bang and theories of its cause, it cannot even be explained in terms SOLEY limited to matter, energy, and forces.scordova
February 14, 2007
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Jack wrote: “Science is not everything. Questions about free will, consciousness, the source of the nature of the universe, etc. are very important issues, but they extend beyond the scope of what science can study” I’m just wondering if you have (or plan to) stated as such in the new science standards? Thanks.shaner74
February 14, 2007
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Hi Jack, Thanks for the clarification. Are you bothered by the intrinsically anti-realist (instrmentalist) take on science that this definition implies ? Have you considered adding a philosophy and history of science course to the syllabus ? I know that is an enormous ask and probably not practical, but it seems worth at least asking the question. My wife is a high school chemistry teacher, so do have some idea of the potential difficulty of what I suggest.Jason Rennie
February 14, 2007
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Hi Bill. As a member of the committee who wrote the new standards, I'd like to respond to some of what you say. You write,
New characterization of science: “scientific knowledge describes and explains the physical world in terms of matter, energy, and forces.” Besides defining intelligent design out of existence, this new definition defines what have traditionally been regarded as distinctly human traits, such as free will and consciousness, which science studies, also out of existence.
The Kansas science standards state the "science is the human activity of seeking natural explanations for what we observe in the world around us." Nowhere in the standards does it say that science is the only way to seek explanations, or that "what we observe around us" is the only type of thing that can be studied. Science is a limited enterprise, and the Kansas Science Standards acknowledge this. The Kansas science standards say nothing about free will or consciousness because there are no well-established scientific explanations of these things - the standards are a summary of core consensual scientific knowledge that all students should learn, and there is no such knowledge about consciousness and free will. This, however, certainly does not mean that the standards define those concepts "out of existence." The standards do not mention a whole raft of concepts important to human beings: love, justice, aesthetics and so on - but that doesn't mean that science denies their existence. In fact, there is an indicator in the standards that I wrote that says,
5. [The student] understands there are many issues which involve morals, ethics, values or spiritual beliefs that go beyond what science can explain, but for which solid scientific literacy is useful.
Science is not everything. Questions about free will, consciousness, the source of the nature of the universe, etc. are very important issues, but they extend beyond the scope of what science can study (although as the sentence above states, "solid scientific literacy" is useful.)Jack Krebs
February 14, 2007
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What is matter? What is energy? What are forces? All of these consist entirely of relationships. Relationships are not things, they are information. And what is information? I would say that information is intelligence. So there you are -- the new Kansas definition of science is promoting Intelligent Design!realpc
February 14, 2007
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"Moreover, if the citizens of Kansas were smart, they would damand from their legislators that a philosophy of science class be attended by all students and teachers before any science is taught." Now that would be a great idea. Although the syllabus would just spark another fight, with one side trying desperately to either end the course or have it taught in a way that doesn't give the game away for them, and us. ;) But still a great idea, as well as a history of science course, again, provided it was taught properly. Unfortunately getting it taught properly is unlikely. May the DI or some other group should get together and offer to run such classes in conjunction with groups like the NCSE ? After all isn't the NCSE about "science education". Surely teaching a properly balanced view of the philosophy and history of science is valuable in that context.Jason Rennie
February 14, 2007
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"I assume that the origin of matter, energy, and forces is still open to scientific inquiry…" I guess not in KansasJason Rennie
February 14, 2007
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Couldn't intelligence be a force anyway?JGuy
February 14, 2007
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I assume that the origin of matter, energy, and forces is still open to scientific inquiry...chunkdz
February 14, 2007
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Moreover, if the citizens of Kansas were smart, they would damand from their legislators that a philosophy of science class be attended by all students and teachers before any science is taught. Let's just get the cards out in the open in plain view already. If the kids (and parents) learnt the philosophy behind it, there would be a revolution overnight. If you want to make the rats scatter, turn on the damn light.mike1962
February 14, 2007
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Maybe this would be OK, as long as every text book has this definition clearly stated in the front. And all blindwatchmaker propaganda materials have the disclaimer "intelligence is not considered a force under this definition of science. Therefore, any research regarding intelligent design within biosystems is to be considered non-scientific by definition. The reason for this definition is an a priori commitment to materialism by the writers". Etc. etc. I'm game for anything, as long as the intent and underlying assumptions are clearly stated.mike1962
February 14, 2007
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"As one colleague pointed out, like the Fugitive Slave Act, policies and laws like this point up the bad faith of those who implement them. The scientific materialists are overreaching themselves and setting themselves up for a fall" Sure its bad faith to word it like that, but hey, as long as they are forced to swallow the poisoned pill they've created, whats the harm ? In the long run this can only be good for teaching kids about the important and valuable topics in the Philosophy of Science.Jason Rennie
February 14, 2007
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Isn't intelligence a "force?" I think so. Maybe they are shooting themselves in the foot here.mike1962
February 14, 2007
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I don't see what the problem with the definition it. It is an explictly anti-realist (instrumentalist) definition of science. So science doesn't actually tell us anything about how the world actually is, or does so only incidentally. Thats fine, though I doubt this is what is intended. As long as they are made to properly understand what they are really saying by these sorts of claims, I don't really see the problem.Jason Rennie
February 14, 2007
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[...] Kansas standards on science Old characterization of science: “scientific knowledge describes and explains the natural world.” [...]Darwiniana » Dembski shafts Kansas science standards
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