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A Modest Proposal for Academic Freedom Bills

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One endless discussion that always happens with the proposal of academic freedom bills in state legislatures is that the Darwin camp always says that they are about introducing religion into science classrooms. Even if the bill says, “this does not permit anyone to introduce religion into the classrooms,” the pro-Darwin crowd somehow misses this clause, or thinks that judges interpret bills based on the “secret agenda” of those proposing them, rather than the actual language of the bill.

I think a better way of settling this, is to formally define what constitutes legitimate scientific discussion in a science class. I think that there is, at least for biology, a perfectly reasonable reposity of standard information – Pubmed.

Pubmed is run by the NIH, and its purpose is to help the dissemination of information for medicine. Rather than argue tirelessly about what constitutes the introduction of religion into the classroom, why not just punt the definition of science to the NIH, and simply say something like “any paper indexed by Pubmed within the last 20 years should be considered a valid topic of discussion in the sciences.” That way, if someone thinks that these papers are about religion, then someone needs to explain what the NIH is doing indexing papers on religion!

I think this would give the academic freedom movement a more objective means of determining scientific discourse, and would mean that our detractors would have to spell out why they think that the NIH is incapable of distinguishing science from non-science, and why they think that the NIH is indexing papers on religious topics.

I, frankly, would enjoy listening to that conversation.

Comments
Mr JohnnyB, It is an interesting proposal. As expressed, it really only covers the biology class. PubMed is not going to help define science for Earth Science or Physics. But fundamentally I think you are erring by assuming that indexing is or has an editorial and quality control step. If PubMed indexes journal X, and journal X publishes an article on astrology, it will be indexed in PubMed. Has astrology thereby become science?Nakashima
March 7, 2010
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“Academic freedom” bills are most commonly associated with religious groups who object to the theory of evolution. You don't think that this might be because this is the group being denied academic freedom most often? Those objections are grounded in the threat that, rightly or wrongly, they believe evolution poses to their faith. So what? The point of a secular state isn't to exclude religious people from the public sphere, but rather have them give public, secular arguments for their position. If you base the discussion on the personal religious commitments of the adherents, rather than the text of their bills or their public arguments, it is you who are being sectarian. The criticisms of the theory itself are either well-known already in biology or ill-founded That's the whole point of the bills! There are a number of criticisms of Darwinism that are well-known within the scientific community. Why is it problematic to give teachers and students the opportunity to discuss those that are well-founded and published in the scientific literature? What paper in pubmed are you afraid of being discussed, and, if so, why do you think that the NIH was mistaken in thinking it was scientific? By singling out evolution for special attention, critics undermine their claim to be interested only in academic freedom Why? Is the ACLU going after physics teachers who give evidence that a steady-state universe might also be a possibility to the big bang? Are principals firing Earth science teachers who give evidence for an abiotic origin of oil? None of these things are happening, at least to my knowledge. But what is happening is that teachers are being denied academic freedom for teaching the problems with Darwinism. That is why it is explicit in the language. Is that so hard to understand? If campaigners for academic freedom are genuinely interested in promoting it then I would hope their bills would include measures to protect science teachers from harassment and intimidation by students, parents and even school administrators for even mentioning evolution in the classroom. I agree about school administrators, but what do you propose doing about students and parents? Students and parents are always in conflict with teachers for any number of reasons, but as long as that doesn't put a teacher's career in jeopardy, I'm not sure how it is part of academic freedom as opposed to simple disagreement.johnnyb
March 7, 2010
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"Academic freedom" bills are most commonly associated with religious groups who object to the theory of evolution. Those objections are grounded in the threat that, rightly or wrongly, they believe evolution poses to their faith. The criticisms of the theory itself are either well-known already in biology or ill-founded. That said, science must be prepared to consider any and all scientific criticism from whatever source. Not just evolution but all theories in science today, however well-established, have their shortcomings and they are probably better understood by the scientists themselves than by their lay critics. By singling out evolution for special attention, critics undermine their claim to be interested only in academic freedom. They merely reinforces the suspicion that this is just another tactic in the campaign by elements on the religious right to bring science to heel and make it subservient to their beliefs. If campaigners for academic freedom are genuinely interested in promoting it then I would hope their bills would include measures to protect science teachers from harassment and intimidation by students, parents and even school administrators for even mentioning evolution in the classroom.Seversky
March 7, 2010
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Seversky - I think you missed the point - academic freedom bills generally have NOTHING to do with ID theory. They usually are about being able to teach criticisms of Darwinism, which are replete throughout the scientific literature. Whether or not ID is science (I think it is) I don't see how anyone can see how the criticisms of Darwinism _found in the scientific literature_ are not science.johnnyb
March 7, 2010
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Personally, I have no objection to religion or ID being discussed in the science classroom. The problems arise when teachers suggest or imply that ID or even the Book of Genesis have a scientific standing which is not the case or even proselytise their own faith to some extent. It may be inadvertent but, to avoid the risk, it is probably best to leave discussions of those topics to another class such as comparative religions or philosophy.Seversky
March 7, 2010
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