Uncommon Descent Serving The Intelligent Design Community

Quashing Materialist Appeals to Magic (Again)

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Ironically enough, materialists are a mystical lot. They say they reject irrational and superstitious beliefs, but when one pushes them past their ability to explain life, the universe and everything in materialist terms, they are very quick to resort to obscurantist pseudo-explanations. And “it emerged” is their favorite dodge.

As we have explained many times before, “it emerged” is the explanatory equivalent of “it’s magic.” But like bugs scattering when the lights are turned on, we have to stomp on this one again and again. Like today for instance. In my Why there is no Meaning if Materialism is True post I argued that on materialist premises – that nothing exists but space, time, particles and energy – there can be no meaning.

Popperian says I can do better. There is “emergence” after all.  And I poked a little fun at Pop:

as Popperian argues on these pages ad nauseam, it’s all emergent. You see, if you stack up the burned out star stuff this way, nothing. But if you stack it up ever so slightly differently, poof!! out of a cloud of smoke emerges rabbits, doves, silly string, consciousness, and morality.

Yes, that is the level to which we have descended — the invocation magic.

And then REC gave us this gem:

Barry, @29, seems close to denying that different arrangements of matter will have different properties. If ID wants to fight with chemistry, that is a development I look forward to.

Sigh.

REC, as we have explained over and over and over, we do not reject emergence as an explanation as such. See here where we said this in so many words.  No, we reject “it emerged” when materialist like you and Popperian use it as a pseudo-explanation to obscure the fact that you haven’t the faintest idea how consciousness arises from the physical properties of the brain.

Your fellow atheist Thomas Nagel also rejects your antics:

Merely to identify a cause is not to provide a significant explanation without some understanding of why the cause produces the effect.

To qualify as a genuine explanation of the mental, an emergent account must be in some way systematic. It cannot just say that each mental event or state supervenes on the complex physical state of the organism in which it occurs. That would the kind of brute fact that does not constitute an explanation but rather calls for an explanation.

If emergence is the whole truth, it implies that mental states are present in the organism as a whole, or its central nervous system, without any grounding in the elements that constitute the organism, expect for the physical character of those elements that permits them to be arranged in the complex form that, according to the higher-level theory, connects the physical with the mental. That such a purely physical elements, when combined in a certain way, should necessarily produce a state of the whole that is not constituted of of the properties and relations of the physical parts still seems like magic even if the higher-order psychophysical dependencies are quite systematic.

Emphasis added.

And if you don’t believe Nagel, maybe you’ll believe Elizabeth Liddle:

[“Emergent” is] simply a word to denote the idea that when a whole has properties of a whole that are not possessed by the parts, those properties “emerge” from interactions between the parts (and of course between the whole and its environment). It is not itself an explanation – to be an explanation you would have to provide a putative mechanism by which those properties were generated. . . .

‘It’s emergent’ would be on an intellectual par with saying ‘It’s magic!’

REC, you most certainly cannot provide a putative mechanism by which immaterial consciousness arises from the material properties of the brain. I know this, because if you could I feel sure I would have seen you on the news accepting your Nobel prize.

Since you cannot provide such a putative mechanism, your own buddy Elizabeth Liddle would say you have done the equivalent of invoking magic. And I bet you think ID proponents are credulous.

Comments
Popperian
Suggesting you are confused about emergence by demanding an reductionist explanation is addressing the topic.
This is not as hard as you are trying to make it. Effects do not occur in the absence of sufficient causal conditions. This is one of the first principles of rational thinking. Materialism challenges this claim by asserting that some effects emerge from conditions that are not causality sufficient. Indeed, materialism claims that some events can occur without any cause at all. Your task, then, as a materialist, is to explain this: If even one effect can occur without a proportional cause, why cannot any and all effects occur without a proportional cause. In keeping with that point, how can science search for causes if it can't be sure they are always needed to explain physical events? Under the circumstances, how would you know which effects were caused and which ones were not?StephenB
August 16, 2015
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Box
Translation: Materialism cannot ground unchanging ideas.
Precisely. You have summed it up in five words. Thank you.StephenB
August 16, 2015
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StephanB:
If you have a different idea of emergence, then you are not really addressing the topic.
Suggesting you are confused about emergence by demanding an reductionist explanation is addressing the topic. It's unreasonable demand. As is ponting out that other concrete examples of emergence are not magic. StephanB:
The point is and always has been that a cause cannot give what it does not have to give. Materialists challenge this obvious truth by claiming that some things can come into existence without a sufficient cause, which is irrational.
Again, that's like assuming that the atoms that make up water must be wet, the atoms that make up steel must be hard, wool atoms must be soft, etc. This commits the fallacy of division. It also assumes that the unseen, which we use to explain the seen, resembles the seen. It's a form of inductivism. God resembles us in that he is a conscious agent that chooses things but is infinitely more good, powerful, knowing, etc. God is a cause you accept because he is a cause that resembles us. However, unseen aspects of the material world do not resemble the seen (which we do not actually see anyway). As such, you do not consider them causes. Beyond this, it is not clear how God would be a sufficient cause beyond mere definition of an ultimate cause. Saying "God wanted it that way" does not actually explains anything, as you're just pushed the problem into an inexplicable mind that exists in an explicable realm. So it seems that your actual objection is: materialists lack an ultimate justification that you accept as an ultimate justification. But the idea that there must be an ultimate justification of any kind is itself a specific philosophical idea, which isn't limited to theism, and is implicitly smuggled into your argument. Furthermore, I'm suggesting the idea that there must be an ultimate justification is bad philosophy. From this article on Fallibilism
Fallibilism, correctly understood, implies the possibility, not the impossibility, of knowledge, because the very concept of error, if taken seriously, implies that truth exists and can be found. The inherent limitation on human reason, that it can never find solid foundations for ideas, does not constitute any sort of limit on the creation of objective knowledge nor, therefore, on progress. The absence of foundation, whether infallible or probable, is no loss to anyone except tyrants and charlatans, because what the rest of us want from ideas is their content, not their provenance: If your disease has been cured by medical science, and you then become aware that science never proves anything but only disproves theories (and then only tentatively), you do not respond “oh dear, I’ll just have to die, then.”
Popperian
August 16, 2015
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eigenstate
a) this is a question to be answered, and b) there are promising paths toward answers for science
Materialist promissory note number 1,373,832. Hey eigy, why should we take note 1,373,832 when you have not paid note 1 yet? Keep the faith baby. On second thought, you really should abandon that faith. It is irrational. Barry Arrington
August 16, 2015
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Hi Box: You write, e
A question: why do you hold that the concept of “three-ness” is perfectly real in the physical brain? Did neurological studies turn up hard empirical physical evidence of that concept?
I don't think the concept of threeness is perfectly real in the physical brain. I think it is abstractly real in the non-physical mind, as is the concept of chair, bear, or table. It is the specific experience of this or that individual physical chair (or bear or table etc.) that it in the senses, which are part of the brain. The universal concept of chair in the mind, on the other hand, is what all individual chairs have in common.StephenB
August 16, 2015
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@Mung,
This is the same author then who likewise wrote:
Yes, it's part of the same article. That's the basis for the investigation. He begins with the question of why the codon mapping is the way it is, and develops his hypothesis and research ideas from there. Upright Biped apparently didn't see the connection, but again, this may be just due to the size of the excerpt. The article makes it quite clear that a) this is a question to be answered, and b) there are promising paths toward answers for science. That was the point of bringing it up in the first place, to show that UprightBiped's impossibility-in-principle or "if we don't know how it happened naturally it didn't happen naturally" claims are novel in this space. This is not how scientists and researchers approach the question.eigenstate
August 16, 2015
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StephenB #50 #64, Excellent argument! Thank you.
Eigenstate: No, if you are thinking about ideas in Platonic terms, there’s perfectly no basis for this in a scientific view of our world.
Translation: Materialism cannot ground unchanging ideas.
Eigenstate: humans can have an idea with an abstract referent, e.g., “three-ness”, but while the concept in the physical brain is perfectly real, (...)
A question: why do you hold that the concept of “three-ness” is perfectly real in the physical brain? Did neurological studies turn up hard empirical physical evidence of that concept?Box
August 16, 2015
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Upright Biped and Mung- Do these guys also remind you of Emily Litella? (Saturday Night- Gilda's character)Virgil Cain
August 16, 2015
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eigenstate:
I can’t think why that would be.
That doesn't surprise me. Materialism requires a physio-chemical connection. It can't explain arbitrary connections.
If what you say were true, there’d be a mad rush to fund and develop ID-based research.
That doesn't follow. There wasn't a mad rush to fund and support Darwin. And no one is doing any unguided evolution research. The concept can't be modeled, offers up no predictions and is totally useless. Most biologists are specialists and their speciality doesn't give a rat's behind about evolutionism.
It’s not a practical research program,
Of course it is. We can use it to determine design exists and then study it accordingly. We can only flesh out the biological information under an ID framework. Evolutionism offers us nothing as a practical research program- "wait illions of generations and maybe you will have something new".
As a political requirement it must avoid the nature and qualities and identity of any putative Designer.
Wrong again. As a scientific requirement it must not say anything about the designer A) until design has been detected and B) until the design and all relevant evidence have been studied. ID is about the detection and study of (intelligent) design in nature. Look, eigenstate, if you don't like the design inference then by all means step up and offer a testable alternative. Unguided evolution can't be modeled whereas guided evolution can be and has been used successfully in the form of evolutionary and genetic algorithms. You can't even point to cases of variation (microevolution) that can extrapolated into universal common descent (macroevolution). BTW, ID does not prevent anyone from looking into the designer and the specific processes used. ID makes those separate questions as obviously you don't even ask them until you have determined design existes.Virgil Cain
August 16, 2015
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popperian
Your question seems to indicate you too have conflated the idea of something emerging,
No conflation here. We are discussing the materialist claim that one thing can simply emerge from another thing in the absence of sufficient causal conditions. It's just another way of saying that an effect can occur without a sufficient or proportional cause. If you have a different idea of emergence, then you are not really addressing the topic. The point is and always has been that a cause cannot give what it does not have to give. Materialists challenge this obvious truth by claiming that some things can come into existence without a sufficient cause, which is irrational.StephenB
August 16, 2015
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UB: That form only becomes information when it is transcribed into the arrangement of a representation, in this particular case by the organization of the human eye into neural patterns. eigen: So, clearly, form != information in your view. And I’ve read enough of your posts to understand the anthropic dynamic here, namely that “information” in your idiosyncratic sense of the term depends on some sort of symbolism, some sort of symbolism humans or minds idenfity..
Good grief. I have never said that humans or humans minds are required for information. They are not. Really eigen, your reading comprehension is abhorrent. We've already been here. I have no interest in once again repeating myself to someone who is determined to ignore what I say. You are now wasting my time.Upright BiPed
August 16, 2015
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eigenstate @ 29:
If you read the researchers on this, your position isn’t warranted. I have a book called Codes of Life published by Springer and related to Springer’s Journal of Biosemiotics that discusses this at length), and by way of example, Diego Gonzalez ... You’ll have to read the article ... The key here is that this is not, then, fundamentally arbitrary.
This is the same author then who likewise wrote:
Thus the genetic code is truly a code in the sense of communication theory: it is a set of arbitrary symbols used for the scope of communication, i.e., for information transmission.
(my emphasis) Codes of Life, Barbieri, Springer Netherlands, 2007, p116. On literally the same page you reference he compares the genetic code to human oral and written languages. "To an arbitrary sequence of letters, i.e., an arbitrary word, is assigned one or more definite meanings." And on page 114: "...it's been demonstrated that the codes is in many senses arbitrary, that is given tRNA can be modified to bind with different codons, thus changing the meaning of the code." And: "...the code is to a great extent arbitrary at a chemical level..." See also the footnote on p. 114. I'm sure Upright BiPed would love to have his own copy though. :)Mung
August 16, 2015
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eigenstate
No, if you are thinking about ideas in Platonic terms, there’s perfectly no basis for this in a scientific view of our world.
No, I am thinking about ideas and concepts in the only rational way they can be conceived. An idea has boundaries and is unchangeable. An idea or concept cannot be a changing activity for the many reasons I indicated.
That means, for example, humans can have an idea with an abstract referent, e.g., “three-ness”, but while the concept in the physical brain is perfectly real, no “three-ness” exists in any model, or adds anything to any model.
Irrelevant to the fact that the concept of "threeness" is unchanging, just as the idea of a triangle is an unchanging concept. Neither can be a changing activity, which is the way you have defined concepts and ideas.
Your ideas about ideas are quite obsolete, to read you, and do not connect at all with what we understand about human cognition through science.
Philosophical truths do not change; scientific ideas about cognition are always changing. The fact that the mind cannot logically be a changing activity is a philosophical truth that doesn't change and cannot change. Science has nothing to say about it. That you would inject science into the discussion is a clear indication that you do not sufficiently understand the subject matter.
You can’t step in the same river twice, it is said. And yet, we have no problem identifying the Colorado River, even though it’s contents as I type this are different than the contents it has when you read this. Similarly, by ‘mind’ we are not describing an inventory of ideas or abstracts or concepts, but rather the mental states and configurations of the brain. It’s dynamic, and the description or reference is not dependent on any particular contents, but denotes “whatever activity and states the brain has” at any given time, and is associated with that body/brain, not any particular set of ideas or states, in the same way we don’t identify the Colorado River with the particular water molecules and other things floating along toward the ocean at any given time.
You keep making my argument for me. Brain states or activities at one time are different from brain states or activities at another time. That is why they cannot be unchanging concepts. Concepts or ideas cannot be made of changing matter. It isn't logically possible. Similarly, the changing water molecules in the Colorado River are irrelevant to the fact that the Colorado River will never be the Nile River. It has nothing at all to do with science. You can conduct empirical studies all day long and it will not make the slightest bit of difference.
No, but “mind” is conceptual construct we find handy as humans to describe mental activity. “Mind” is description of the activity of the brain, and doesn’t exist as ding an sich.
The mind is a faculty for thinking. It is an entity, not a process. I think I have made it clear why this must be so.
The hard drive in my MacBook is in a constant state of flux, and yet, some files I have stored there appear to exist exactly as I last left them a year or more ago? How can this be?
You are making my point for me. Because it is physical, your hard drive will someday become destroyed and junked. Eventually, it will change into another kind of changing matter. Concepts are not, and cannot be, like that. The meaning of a triangle will never change. The boundaries that close in on its definition will always be the same. Time will never transform it into a rectangle or anything else. The form will never change. That is why it is not transformable. Accordingly, It cannot be a changing, physical thing. It is logically impossible.
Flux does not entail complete annihilation,
Flux entails the annihilation of one form as it changes into another form. Concepts and ideas do not change form. That is another reason why they cannot be in flux, as all physical activities or brain states must be.
Whether you call it [mind] a “faculty” or “activity”, the brain does what it does, and constantly processes new input and reacts to new input.
Only an immaterial faculty can apprehend immaterial or unchanging truths. A physical brain cannot do that.
There is no model that supports or allows for something “apart” from the brain activity as the basis of cognition, thinking and action. If you have a model, please present it!
That's easy. The immaterial mind produces immaterial thoughts, which can be processed through a physical organ called the brain. That is why it can apprehend Immaterial and unchanging concepts. Materialism, on the other hand, has no model to explain the origin of an idea, nor does it even have the potential to do so. Science is also helpless in the face of that problem.
Again, that doesn’t follow. The SSD drive in my MacBook is in a constant state of flux, and yet many of my files persist, intact, bit-for-bit, over longs periods of time. How can this be, if what you say is true?
It follows as surely as night follows day. Time will destroy it all. On the other hand, the definition of a triangle will always be the same. That is why it cannot be a changing activity of the brain.StephenB
August 16, 2015
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Unlike a watch, the sun is not well adapted for the purpose of telling time. As such, the knowledge of how to use the sun to tell time exists in us and our sundials, not the sun.Popperian
August 16, 2015
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@StephenB#32 I wrote:
However, this leaves out an entire class of emergent explanations and phenomena. And when I pointed this out, you said you consider it equivalent to “magic” and therefore omitted it because you thought it didn’t help. But this would be to conflate the concept of emergent properties with a man “emerging from behind a tree”. The explanations for emergent properties occur at a different level. They represent a level of abstraction that is quasi independent of things, such as atoms. I’ve given examples of this in the case of launching objects into orbit. The fact that it’s possible to retain our explanation, despite Einstein claiming something completely different what happening in reality at a reductionist level, is a concrete example of an emergent explanation that is quasi independent.
StephenB
Would you mind running that by me one more time? What is emerging from what?
Your question seems to indicate you too have conflated the idea of something emerging, such as fire magically emerging from someone's hand, with emergent properties, which can be well explained in terms of high level phenomena with no direct reference to anything at the atomic level or below. Emergence represents a kind of explanation, not a verb or a verb modifier in the sense you are implying. IOW, there is an entire class of high-level behavior that is quasi-autonomous, in that it is almost completely self contained. When explicability resolves at a higher, quasi-autonomous level, this is known as emergence. If launching objects into space was not quasi-autonomous, because it made a direct reference to something at the atomic level or below, it would have had to change when Einstein's theory of relatively indicated that something completely different was happening, in reality, as compared to Newton. But no such change is necessary. So this is a concrete example of phenomena that can be explained at a higher level.
For example, when we discovered that Newton’s laws of motion were false, we didn’t have to change our explanation of how to launch objects into space. Specifically, Einstein’s theory indicates something completely different is happening in reality, compared to Newton’s theory. And so did Kepler before him. In regards to orbits, we have in succession: no force needed, an inverse square law force needed, and again, no force needed. Yet, our ability to solve problems related to launching objects into space are, for the most part, are unaffected. This is possible because sweeping way underlying entities by which a theory makes an explanation is not necessarily the same as sweeping way the entirety of the explanation.
Popperian
August 16, 2015
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@Joe,
“They” are all materialists and they need it otherwise their position is dead.
I can't think why that would be. It may never be knowledge we acquire. But that doesn't and can't falsify materialism.
Geologists will show that Stonehenge is a natural formation well before someone shows the genetic code is reducible to some physio-chemical processes. So the breakthrough will be realizing that ID is true and we need to adjust our research accordingly.
If what you say were true, there'd be a mad rush to fund and develop ID-based research. There's no such thing happening. It's not a practical research program, by it's own choices. As a political requirement it must avoid the nature and qualities and identity of any putative Designer. To pursue this would out the movement for the religious apologetic program that it is. But the ramification of this is that even a well-intended putative researcher cannot get her project off the ground. If we don't have any model of the Designer, or the design goals and constraints, or the capabilities of the designer even if we lack any way to identify the Designer, there's no way to build and test a model. ID has insulated itself from questions and hypotheses about the Designer for very solid and pragmatic reasons. But in doing so, it's rendered itself impotent as the basis of a research program.eigenstate
August 16, 2015
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Codons represent amino acids. They do not become amino acids via some physio-chemical process. There isn't any law that determines the codon to amino acid pairings. It is as arbitrary as Morse code in that regard. Evos have to deny all of that as that alone shoots their position full of holes.Virgil Cain
August 16, 2015
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eigenstate:
Who is “they” and what is this outcome needed for?
"They" are all materialists and they need it otherwise their position is dead.
Scientists do hope for breakthroughs and progress, regardless of the track record, but with the train of successes and breakthroughs trailing behind it, there certainly is evidential grounding for such anticipation.
Geologists will show that Stonehenge is a natural formation well before someone shows the genetic code is reducible to some physio-chemical processes. So the breakthrough will be realizing that ID is true and we need to adjust our research accordingly.Virgil Cain
August 16, 2015
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@UprightBiped, You said:
That form only becomes information when it is transcribed into the arrangement of a representation, in this particular case by the organization of the human eye into neural patterns.
So, clearly, form != information in your view. And I've read enough of your posts to understand the anthropic dynamic here, namely that "information" in your idiosyncratic sense of the term depends on some sort of symbolism, some sort of symbolism humans or minds idenfity. If not, by all means, give me your acid test for what promotes form to information, and what the operative definition of "representation" is. It's all representation. The shape of the shadow on the ground *represents* the angle of the sun; there is a rule-based isomorphism, a computable function in the configuration. If the sun is higher in the sky, the shadow occurs on a different patch of the ground. If it's lower, the shadow has yet a different shape on the ground. For each position in the sky, there is a "mapped" shadow, due to the physical dynamics in nature, and each shadow thus represents a corresponding position of the sun. There's no humans involved, there's no language, there's just physical processes doing what they do. And yet, representation, everywhere. That humans assign "dog" as a string or as a verbal utterance to some group of animals by agreement, creating a symbol that represents or points to its referent in no way impinges on any of the representations we can find literally everywhere at any time. The only privilege those representations have is that they are made by humans (or minds more generally if you want allow for other kinds of minds). That's where the substance of my "anthropocentrism" charge obtains: human representations are apparently special just because they are human. I can certainly understand that conceit, but fundamentally, representations are representations. Isomorphisms occur everywhere. Where you have natural principles, processes that can be modeled, phenomena are necessarily representative. They could not be modeled if there were no mapping, no rule-based model to apply.eigenstate
August 16, 2015
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This is a cake. >> No it’s not; those are the ingredients of cake. It becomes a cake when it’s mixed and baked. I don’t understand what you mean by “ingredients”. >> I’ll make it easy for you. Ingredients are what you think cake is. If “ingredients” are the same thing as what I am referring to as cake, then there is no “becoming a cake” via baking or any other means, it’s *all* cake in the first place! >> No shit Sherlock.Upright BiPed
August 16, 2015
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If “form” for is the same as what I’m referring to as “information”, there is no “becoming information” via transcription or any other means, it’s *all* information in the first place!
No shit Sherlock.
Adding in human representation (there goes the anthropocentrism alarm, again) does not and cannot give it “more information-ness” or “less information-ness”, no matter how beloved our human predilections are for human linguistics or symbologies.
Human representation has nothing whatsoever to do with the existence of form, and I never said it did. You need to work on your reading comprehension, Skippy. You're going in circles.Upright BiPed
August 16, 2015
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@UprightBiped, It can't be, by your own words, as you've said, more than once in just this thread, that these are not the same thing. Just a quick example from above:
That form only becomes information when it is transcribed into the arrangement of a representation, in this particular case by the organization of the human eye into neural patterns.
If "form" for is the same as what I'm referring to as "information", there is no "becoming information" via transcription or any other means, it's *all* information in the first place! Adding in human representation (there goes the anthropocentrism alarm, again) does not and cannot give it "more information-ness" or "less information-ness", no matter how beloved our human predilections are for human linguistics or symbologies. Your post here directly contradicts what you've said upthread. You can't have responded the way you have if you believe what you've said here. Which is it, this short dodge, or your posts previous to it?eigenstate
August 16, 2015
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As for “form”, I invite you to make an effort to give that term some actual semantic value
Sure, I'll make it easy for you. Form is what you think information is.Upright BiPed
August 16, 2015
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@StephenB,
This does not resolve your difficulty. It is the nature of activities that they are tied up with motion and change. If ideas are activities of the brain, or subsets of those activities, then they are, by virtue of being activities, in a constant state of flux. For that reason, ideas, which require distinct and unchanging boundaries– necessary condition for meaning, substance, and rationality–cannot, as you would have it, be changing activities.
No, if you are thinking about ideas in Platonic terms, there's perfectly no basis for this in a scientific view of our world. Scientific models are nominalist in nature, which is to say the affirm emprically (through observation and testing) the predicates for universals and abstracts, but do not identify the universal referents themselves. That means, for example, humans can have an idea with an abstract referent, e.g., "three-ness", but while the concept in the physical brain is perfectly real, no "three-ness" exists in any model, or adds anything to any model. Your ideas about ideas are quite obsolete, to read you, and do not connect at all with what we understand about human cognition through science. You can wax philosophic all you like, but if you can't tie your terms and concepts to performative models, models that bear weight empirically, it's just hand waving and say-so. You can't step in the same river twice, it is said. And yet, we have no problem identifying the Colorado River, even though it's contents as I type this are different than the contents it has when you read this. Similarly, by 'mind' we are not describing an inventory of ideas or abstracts or concepts, but rather the mental states and configurations of the brain. It's dynamic, and the description or reference is not dependent on any particular contents, but denotes "whatever activity and states the brain has" at any given time, and is associated with that body/brain, not any particular set of ideas or states, in the same way we don't identify the Colorado River with the particular water molecules and other things floating along toward the ocean at any given time.
No, but “mind” is conceptual construct we find handy as humans to describe mental activity. “Mind” is description of the activity of the brain, and doesn’t exist as ding an sich.
Exactly. For the materialist, the mind is nothing but changing matter. Under the circumstances, no mind or idea can last if both are in a constant state of flux. Why? The hard drive in my MacBook is in a constant state of flux, and yet, some files I have stored there appear to exist exactly as I last left them a year or more ago? How can this be? Flux does not entail complete annihilation, that's why. Some concepts, memories and states get destroyed (or more accurately, replaced). Others persist "as is" for long periods of time, based on what we can observe scientifically. Others persist but degrade or change somewhat (see studies of memories that persist but become less accurate or detailed over time, for example).
Does “walking” exist, or come into being and go out of being each time a person [performs the activity we call ‘walking’]?
The related question would be, “does life come into existence and go out of existence while walking.” Normally, the answer would be no—unless I am reckless enough to define life as the activity of walking, in which case life starts when the activity of walking starts and death occurs when it stops. The brain has constant activity when it is at least unconscious - alive. So the mind -- by which is meant the activity of the brain, never stops until death. It is "constantly walking", so to speak, in light of the walking analogy. So it's contents and particulars in activity change over time, but but the process of being active itself, of being a mind, does not stop either, by definition.
This is the problem with defining the mind as the brain’s “activity.” Minds and ideas come and go as an inexorable consequence of change. That is why the only rational definition of a mind is an unchanging “faculty” for thinking, which produces stable ideas with rational boundaries and clear definitions, With that understanding everything falls into place. The mind is a faculty or entity, not a process or activity.
This is a distinction without a difference, just expressed as folk-psychology. Whether you call it a "faculty" or "activity", the brain does what it does, and constantly processes new input and reacts to new input. There is no model that supports or allows for something "apart" from the brain activity as the basis of cognition, thinking and action. If you have a model, please present it! Just saying "That's the only rational way it can be" is, again, just so much hand-waving, and a perfect example of what eliminative materialism suggests is to be eliminated. What you call ideas, concepts and beliefs, etc. in folk-psychological terms have real phenomena they refer to, they just don't work at all like you suppose.
Does brain-activity go into and out of existence with the creation of each new idea? By your definition, it is the mind and the idea that must ultimately go in and out of existence with the changes in brain activity. If minds and ideas are in a state of flux, then no mind or idea can last.
Again, that doesn't follow. The SSD drive in my MacBook is in a constant state of flux, and yet many of my files persist, intact, bit-for-bit, over longs periods of time. How can this be, if what you say is true?eigenstate
August 16, 2015
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@UprightBiped
Physics is a human construct, a human activity. You’ve confused the map with the territory.
Wasn't referring tot he science or human knowledge there, but that which science models -- the referent. This is quite clear if you read what I'm saying (there is no need for human maps for information to obtain - it's a ubiquitous feature of the territory)
This is a hopeless projection of human information processing onto the whole of reality. Actually, it’s even less than that. The way in which information is processed in the living kingdom has no analogy with the formation of sodium fluoride.
Do you suppose a NA neutral atom will form sodium flouride with an F- atom in the same way an NA+ atom will? This nothing to do with how we think about it. This is just what our empirical models indicate -- and our models do not dictate what natural processes do our how phyiscal processes work, they are only descriptive; in nature, apart from any humans or any thinking at all, information -- the configuration and local states of matter and energy -- must obtain. Else our models wouldn't work as they do. So nature is not dependent on what we think, but our models don't work and can't work if information is not fundamental to STEM -- all distinguishable, discrete states are information, different from others states, and thereby by excluding possibilities.
Information is form instantiated in the arrangement of a material representation. The translation of that representation imparts specificity (i.e. your reduction in uncertainty).
"Form" -- I don't understand this term apartment from something you fabricated as an arbitrary means of privileging human or mental configurations of matter and energy. Could you point me to a formal definition of "form", and show where it's used in a scientific model? Otherwise I'd say this is what I diagnosed originally -- self serving fluff.
Information is form instantiated in the arrangement of a material representation. The translation of that representation imparts specificity (i.e. your reduction in uncertainty).
We're talking about isomorphisms. There is a mapping - a direct and principled correlation -- between the angle of the incoming sunlight and the geometry of the rock and ground to make the shadow occur where it does. It doesn't matter if you call that "mapping", a "function", an "isomorphism" or a "relationship" -- that's all just word and term preferences. There is a computational, rule based phenemenon that can be modeled. Which is to say it has information. As for "form", I invite you to make an effort to give that term some actual semantic value, and then it will be something that compete with the existing models and frameworks (depending on your success in make it an operative concept). Good luck with that!eigenstate
August 16, 2015
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Thanks, UB. It's good encouragement not to give more credibility to his nonsense.Silver Asiatic
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eigenstate
It’s a brain state. We can refer to the overall activity of the brain as “mind”, and a specific subset of that activity as “having an idea” (science doesn’t support anything like the intutions we have of an ‘idea’ as a discrete and sepearate ‘thing’, but for the purposes of discussion, we can use the term to point to brain states that correlate to our intuitions). An “idea” is just one of many brain states that make up the activity of the mind.
This does not resolve your difficulty. It is the nature of activities that they are tied up with motion and change. If ideas are activities of the brain, or subsets of those activities, then they are, by virtue of being activities, in a constant state of flux. For that reason, ideas, which require distinct and unchanging boundaries-- necessary condition for meaning, substance, and rationality--cannot, as you would have it, be changing activities.
No, but “mind” is conceptual construct we find handy as humans to describe mental activity. “Mind” is description of the activity of the brain, and doesn’t exist as ding an sich.
Exactly. For the materialist, the mind is nothing but changing matter. Under the circumstances, no mind or idea can last if both are in a constant state of flux.
Does “walking” exist, or come into being and go out of being each time a person [performs the activity we call ‘walking’]?
The related question would be, "does life come into existence and go out of existence while walking." Normally, the answer would be no---unless I am reckless enough to define life as the activity of walking, in which case life starts when the activity of walking starts and death occurs when it stops. This is the problem with defining the mind as the brain's "activity." Minds and ideas come and go as an inexorable consequence of change. That is why the only rational definition of a mind is an unchanging "faculty" for thinking, which produces stable ideas with rational boundaries and clear definitions, With that understanding everything falls into place. The mind is a faculty or entity, not a process or activity.
Does brain-activity go into and out of existence with the creation of each new idea?
By your definition, it is the mind and the idea that must ultimately go in and out of existence with the changes in brain activity. If minds and ideas are in a state of flux, then no mind or idea can last.StephenB
August 16, 2015
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SA, I know how you feel.Upright BiPed
August 16, 2015
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Z
So while working scientists investigate the origin of life, ID “scientists” do not investigate the designer.
Working scientists do not investigate the definitions and terms of science, while ID scientists investigate evidence for design.
That’s just one of many reasons why ID is considered pseudoscience.
ID is considered science. It's evolution which is a pseudoscience.
You say you make a conclusion of design, and the scientific door closes.
Well, you said that and you just lied about me saying it.
Per your own reckoning ID is scientifically sterile.
Per my reckoning, ID is scientifically fruitful. To fellow IDists: If anyone is interested in seeing me continue to banter with Zachriel's impersonation of an 8 yr old, please let me know. Otherwise, his mindless follow-up will the be the last thing said here (for my part).Silver Asiatic
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UB: I’m not confused by it in the least. I’m not the one calling the shadow of a rock “information”, you are. I’m not the one saying that photons bouncing off the surface of a rock encodes information in that rock, you are. The shadow is nothing more than the state of the ground being illuminated or not. That form only becomes information when it is transcribed into the arrangement of a representation, in this particular case by the organization of the human eye into neural patterns. eigen: You are confused if you suppose your understanding is not privileging humans (or minds) to information: your paragraph here could not be more stark as an example of this.
Please note the bolded text. And let us quickly compare that with your previous formulation: "Information is just form that is of particular interest to minds"
Phyics is computation – it is information processing
Physics is a human construct, a human activity. You've confused the map with the territory.
For a sodium atom with an extra electron and a flourine atom with missing electron to combine into a sodium flouride, there must be information, and information processing.
This is a hopeless projection of human information processing onto the whole of reality. Actually, it’s even less than that. The way in which information is processed in the living kingdom has no analogy with the formation of sodium fluoride.
Information is just the reduction of possibilities, the elimination of uncertainties.
Information is form instantiated in the arrangement of a material representation. The translation of that representation imparts specificity (i.e. your reduction in uncertainty).
Think about your comment on the rock and the shadow. If the information were not present in the configuration of the scene — the regions of the ground in light and shadow in relation to the geometric shape of the rock, there would not be any way for a human or other mind to synthesize a mental concept of “azimuth is 47 degrees”.
Form is present in the scene. Without the representation of that form, there would be no way to calculate an azimuth. 47 is the translated effect of that representation, it isn’t “encoded” in the rock.Upright BiPed
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