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Why Deny Objective Morality?

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In another thread, after a lengthy debate about whether or not we treat morality like it is a subejctive preference or an objective commodity, Zeroseven graciously admits:

Fair enough. I don’t disagree with most of what you say. I agree we behave as if morals are objective. But I don’t agree that this is because they are objective.

I see the argument of objective morals in the same way. Its a nice way to look at a human process for making decisions about the world. But of course its a pure fiction.

First, I’d like to thank Zeroseven for having the courage to admit what few moral subjetivists will; all sane people act as if morality refers to an objective commodity. This implies that he agrees that sane people also act as if their conscience is a sensory capacity telling them what they must do, and not as if it is the impulse of personal preference they can  easily choose to indulge or dismiss. Violated conscience can also leave wounds that last a lifetime, unlike the transient pang of not getting your favorite meal for dinner.

What Zeroseven has admitted to above, is something I and others repeatedly argued during that thread:

I think the problem here is that on this point they are emotionally committed against the idea that morality is objective in nature…

As they operate from this unspoken sentimental rejection of objective morality, it leads them into defending the absurd and apparently simply not seeing certain points because it would cause too much cognitive dissonance.

Note how, even though Zeroseven admits we all act like morality is objective in nature, he flatly denies the possibility of pre-existing, objective law with prejudice:

That’s all very well as a theory, and its nice to think of the law in this way, but of course its crap.

And the same for morality:

But of course its a pure fiction.

This is an a priori worldview denial of even the possibility that morality (and justice under the law) might refer to an objective, pre-existing commodity.  Zeroseven simply, flatly denies it, even though he agrees he and all sane people must act as if morality is objective in nature, and that he should treat law in his profession as if it objectively existed.  His dismissive attitude is demonstrated by calling such sentiment “a nice way of looking at it” and simultaneously betrays, IMO, an utter lack of thought about the crucial role such ideas play in fostering the kind of culture we live in.  He doesn’t for a second ponder if it’s perhaps a necessary way of looking at it, a necessity arrived at by the weight of scholars and legal, ethical and moral philosophers through history far more worthy of respect and consideration, I would think, than Zeroseven offers with his casual dismissal.

I would suspect that Zeroseven would champion the idea that we’re all equals and that we all have certain inviolable rights as individuals that apply regardless of what anyone in power says, and regardless of if the majority says otherwise.  These spiritual ideas are the basis of our constitutional rights and came from deep belief in natural law objective morality. But these ideas are bound to theistic, objective morality and cannot be extracted from the premise of subjective morality and subjective justice.  How can a moral subjectivist (especially an atheistic one) have the idea that all people are equal, when clearly, in the physical world, they simply, factually are not? People are not physically or intellectually equal.  How would a moral subjectivist come up with the idea of liberty and rights that transcend government authority and the will of the majority?  Such ideas would be a deceit for moral subjectivists to employ.

At best, moral subjectivists might come up not with “inviolable human rights”, but rather “license for certain behaviors temporarily and arbitrarily granted by those in local power”.  Not exactly a concept one expects to found a long-lasting, just and moral society upon.  Also, why should everyone have the same rights temporarily and arbitrarily granted behavioral license, since people are not physical, social or intellectual equals, and since – under moral subjectivism – those in power cannot (and should not) be expected to dole out such privilege equally, fairly, or in a just manner? Can you imagine someone attempting to make an argument, under logically consistent moral subjectivism, that 0.3% of the population has a right to go to any public restrooms they want, male or female, despite what the majority of the population prefers?  There is no such argument to be made. There are no such “rights” under moral subjectivism., there are just privileges and licenses handed out by those in power as they wish.

To his credit, zeroseven has agreed that we act as if morality is objective.  Perhaps one day Zeroseven will consider the possibility that the concept of objective morality is not just “a nice way of looking at it”, but essential for generating the only kind of society he – or any of us – would want to live in.

The question now, however, is: why does he patently refuse to even entertain the idea that morality is objective? Is it impossible that morality is objective in nature? Surely not.  Does zeroseven (or anyone) have some kind of substantive evidence that morality is in fact subjective in nature? We argued this extensively in the other thread, meeting those objections and, after his admission, zeroseven apparently has no more significant evidence that morality is subjective than he could raise against things he agrees are objective in nature (not everyone agrees or has perfect understanding, different cultures have different views, etc.)  So the question is, why does zeroseven still patently reject the premise that morality might be objective in nature?

What logical purpose can it serve to insist that morality is subjective in nature when we must all act and argue as if it is objective in nature?  Why cling to a premise that renders the Nazi extermination of Jews the moral equivalent of feeding the hungry or housing the homeless when we all know that simply is not true?  In an argument about morality and about what is good, why insist on a premise that renders the argument itself entirely moot and forces the very concept of morality into a defenseless position? Why dismiss the only concept that gives any moral position you have any value at all beyond what flavor of a thing you prefer?  Why dismiss the only concept that can rationally justify moral interventions, moral judgements and imposition of just laws?  Why abandon the only concept that can provide inviolable rights, metaphysical equality and liberty?  What is so important that one will cling to a concept that renders law and morality and ethics absurd, selfish notions instead of embracing one that grants them a solid foundation for how they must act anyway – as if they are very important, universally binding considerations worth fighting and dying for?

What, zeroseven (and others like him), do you lose by believing a concept that you already must act and argue as if true – that morality is an objective commodity?

 

 

Comments
Now the very foundations of our society in the USA are under attack as early as grades 4-6. A bill that would require students to recite the following out of the Declaration of Independence:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
... was tabled after complaints that it would require primary school students to read something that was "not the truth" (that all men are created equal) because, at the time, "African-Americans were slaves", and because it used the term "Creator", which in one State Reps mind, had religious implications. Two state representative Democrats raised the objections. The reading was also objected to because at one point people were required to be able to read the DoI before they could vote. The fundamental root of our society in the USA which guarantees us to be treated as equals and proclaims that we are endowed with rights beyond the reach of governmental authority to abridge is being undermined now at the very beginning of the scholastic careers of our children.William J Murray
May 28, 2016
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F/N: Observe the PPS here on the subversive techniques at work: ______________________ >> . . . the agit prop employed by marxists of various stripes — including cultural marxists taking the long subversive march through the socio-cultural institutions — and by their ideological kissing cousins the fascists over the past 100 years. I again cite the neo-Marxist Alinsky’s key tactics [--> where "Community Organizers" are professionals in agit-prop, trained under this school of thought]:
5] “Ridicule is man’s most potent weapon.” There is no defense. It’s irrational. It’s infuriating. It also works as a key pressure point to force the enemy into concessions. 13] “Pick the target, freeze it, personalize it, and polarize it.” Cut off the support network and isolate the target from sympathy. Go after people and not institutions; people hurt faster than institutions.
I summarise that agit-prop- activism- and- lawfare- as- an- agenda tends to:
a: sweep up alienated minorities or classes, proceeding onwards to b: create a dominant narrative of oppression and proposed liberation under messianistic leadership/movements, thus c: carries with it those who have been indoctrinated and polarised, bringing them under the influence of d: enabling activists and front groups or issues movements, many of which are in fact e: astro turf, i.e. pseudo grassroots, not genuinely spontaneous (or else have been infiltrated, betrayed and co-opted for the radical cause by agenda serving agit prop activists), being manipulated and controlled by f: calculated strategies and cultural/policy agendas, created and sustained by g: strategic level ideologues, planners and backers/funders. Where the game plan is to seize dominant control of several key cultural institutions thus shaping the dominant worldview, and the cultural/policy agenda and the public discussion — cf the seven mountains analysis
[--> religion or ideology or phil -- family -- education -- government -- media -- arts, culture, entertainment -- business, finance & linked sci-tech base]
. . . framework in the OP above. In so doing, i: ruthless agit prop will routinely resort to distract, distort, denigrate, stereotype, demonise and scapegoat tactics in order to j: secure advancement of an agenda that often cannot stand the cold light of day. Where, k: it is often assumed or implied or even outright asserted that by and large people cannot think clearly and logically so they l: must be given simplistic, dramatic agit prop narratives that stir their resentful emotions (giving them convenient targets) and these polarising myths also m: secure their adhesion to the politically messianistic ideology, its top leadership and the local activists. Quite often, n: The triple tactic advocated by Kirk and Madsen is used: desensitising, jamming out contrary message sources, conversion to toleration or enabling or participation. o: Then, the radical nihilistic ill-founded agenda, through lawfare [I include subversion of parliaments, bodies of law and regulation and of the executive insofar as this operates under law], is entrenched. Ending in p: ruin.
These tactics I learned of in studying Nazism and in dealing with Marxists, and saw playing out in my native land to the point of triggering a mini civil war and permanently destabilising the nation through drug trade funded warlordism and politically connected gangs. I saw how the media and education were manipulated. I saw people lose rationality in crisis and go into Canetti’s the madness of crowds. I saw the stereotyping, scapegoating and targetting that Alinsky so cynically advocated. And I saw the ruin such tactics create as communities go over the cliff and break their backs. In the case of lawfare, I have seen how manipulation of the sword of justice and of laws can easily institutionalise evil and warp the proper functions of the state and community institutions. In particular, I saw the pernicious influence of evolutionary materialist scientism, linked amorality and institutionalisation of power in the hands of ruthless factions. And I saw the critical importance of a true understanding of moral governance and of responsible, rational freedom informed by insight into human nature and the laws of moral governance of that nature. Which, I can see being foolishly discarded all across our civilisation as radical causes entrench themselves in the halls of power and impose marches of folly under false colour of law.>> __________________ That's how they do it. Resemblance to what is going on all across our civilisation is NOT coincidental. KF PS: By contrast the double-covenant view can be described in terms of Duplessis-Mornay et al in Vindiciae Contra Tyrannos, 1579:
Now we read [especially in the OT] of two sorts of covenants at the inaugurating of kings, the first between God, the king, and the people, that the people might be the people of God. The second, between the king and the people, that the people shall obey faithfully, and the king command justly." [English Trans., A Defence of Liberty Against Tyrants. Ed. Harold Laski. Gloucester, Mass: Peter Smith, 1963, p. 71]
Bamberg comments:
[b]y means of the first covenant, the people form a religious covenant community [--> acknowledged nationhood under the creator God]. By means of the second, the political state arises. This political covenant assures that people will obey the ruler's commands as long as they are just. If the ruler does not fulfill his obligation then the people are absolved from their vows of allegiance. The fact that God includes the people in the parties of the compacts demonstrates that 'the people have a right to make, hold and accomplish their promises and contracts.' The people are not slaves without rights but are responsible to fulfill certain obligations as well as enjoy certain privileges . . . . The concepts of compact, tyranny and resistance are popularly attributed solely to the Enlightenment figures of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. To be sure, this was one means through which these ideas were disseminated, yet, they are actually much older. The language and arguments Adams employs [and this of course includes that collaborative work, the US DOI of 1776] bear striking similarities to the Vindiciae contra tyrannos. . . . [which] does not argue for anarchy. It recommends resistance to tyranny based upon the authority of lower officers of the state [i.e. through their interposition as equally God's agents to do good and protect the community and its members from evildoers, including tyrants by usurpation, corruption or invasion]. As such, it should be considered an argument for a conservative revolution. At the same time, it brought the contract theory into play against the claims of divine right absolutism. In this way it contributed to later contract theory . . . . Any revolt must proceed along orderly lines through the lower magistrates . . . . In America, the elected representatives of the people, town councils, Continental Congress or the lower houses of the colonial legislatures were responsible to oppose the tyrant king and Parliament as well as the loyalist lower magistrates, i.e. Massachusetts Governor Hutchinson. Adams felt that the American Revolution met these qualifications. On the other hand, he had nothing but animosity for the rabble revolution in France which claimed the American Revolution as its model. Adams, appalled by the mob rule in Paris, denounced the tyranny of the majority in that revolution . . . . The social contract theory of civil government [in this context] was an amiable theory to men raised on the covenant theology of New England as Adams had been. The influence of Locke seems evident, but he was welcomed by the New Englanders precisely because he had reformulated the familiar ideas of the Calvinists . . . . Adams, like other American Whigs, derived his theory from the English Civil War tradition which was itself informed by Vindiciae.
Resemblance to the US DoI 1776 and its context is NOT coincidental.kairosfocus
May 28, 2016
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Sorry to be off topic but I ran across this and I just thought others should see it. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15592294.2015.1062207#/doi/full/10.1080/15592294.2015.1062207. Environment induces epigenetic changes, which then promote mutations. Full and complete Lamarckian inheritance is upon us.tommy hall
May 27, 2016
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What "objective" morality comes down to in the real world is things like employers who demand their employees to give their all. And the personal relationships equally demands that you give all, and the government demands that you give all, and everybody else also demands that you give all. They request that you sell your soul, to meet the objective moral standards. Obviously the emotional life of people who promote "objective" morality would be garbage, because they relegate subjectivity to the domain of preference for cola or something. They do not cultivate any deep emotion for justice. What use is emotion, when you can just glibly as a matter of fact denote what is in fact good and evil, and slam people with those facts. Or of course one can just go back to crucifying people who do not abide by objective morality.mohammadnursyamsu
May 27, 2016
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How should we treat people who claim that they are moral subjectivists but also seek to impose their own "morals" on the rest of us? clown fish thinks that exaggeration is bad. But why should anyone care what clown fish thinks?Mung
May 27, 2016
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There's a good article relevant to this discussion... "Nihilism rejects any objective basis for society and its morality, the very concept of objectivity, even the possibility of communication itself, and a vulgar form of nihilism has a remarkable influence in our educational system today, from elementary school through our universities. The consequences of the victory of such ideas would be enormous. If both religion and reason are removed all that remains is will and power, where the only law is that of tooth and claw. There is no protection for the freedom of weaker individuals or those who question the authority of the most powerful. There is no basis for individual rights or for a critique of existing ideas and institutions. That such attacks on the greatest achievements of the West should be made by Western intellectuals is perfectly in keeping with the Western tradition, yet it seems ironic..." https://home.isi.org/why-we-should-study-history-western-civilization-0Eugen
May 27, 2016
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JAD I hear you. And I hear you as someone who has seen countries fall apart through marches of folly in the face of reality twice. (Where this mini case study on events at Fair Havens, Crete mid Oct 59 AD is all too telling.) My thoughts: 1 --> Many people have never seen the evolutionary materialist, secularist, radical relativist, subjectivist, nominalist and cultural marxist talking points challenged toe to toe in a reasonably accessible open forum. (Including, those caught up, those engaged as footsoldiers in front groups, enabling activists and leaders of co-opted or subverted movements.) 2 --> So, it is important to break the bewitchment and mystique that such warped movements have cornered the market on the future. 3 --> That was pivotal for the marxists of my youth, it was key for those who were pushing an official line or an establishment line on the risks and hazards that were being run with the volcano, it is true for the evo mat secularists, cultural marxists and fellow travellers. 4 --> After this direct confrontation across several weeks, it is known, exposed beyond doubt that we are dealing with absurdities, irrationality, nihilism and notorious radical tactics that divide, polarise and ruin. Further, that we have for decades been willfully dumbed down. 5 --> And, it is clear that the invincible movements are in fact hollow and can be stoutly resisted. They are part of the problem, not the solution. 6 --> People now know where to go to understand democracies, how they fail, what was done to stabilise them, what kicking down the stabilising supports is liable to do. Starting with the history of the Peloponnesian war, the history of the rise of modern liberty, and more. Even, the White Rose movement. (Worst comes to worst for some of us, this is what survival in an urban, civil war and utter collapse environment is like. Not pretty, and a good motivator to take decisive steps early to prevent such.) 7 --> We also have a clearer idea of the geostrategic peril that faces our civilisation. No, it is not wild end of world fantasies, we are facing a 4th generation existential struggle with stress on lawfare, agit prop, terrorism, cultural marxist subversion, settlement jihad and more, with nukes in the shadows. 8 --> That is already a lot. 9 --> No, it is not going to stop our civilisation being caught in a wicked nor'easter that we have unwisely put ourselves in the path of by way of manipulated march of folly. 10 --> But, we can prepare ourselves to be good men and women in the storm. 11 --> Yes, the radicals hope to profit from chaos, division, polarisation, manipulation and confusion. 12 --> That is exactly why they must be met with clarity, soundness, refutation and exposure of their agenda, tactics and fallacies. Backed by determined resolve that understands nationhood and government under God in defence of the civil peace of justice. 13 --> Just simply being able to expose their nihilism and absurdity, as well as 2400 year track record of chaos and ruin, helps. (Cf Plato's warning, which they run away from and complain of as how dare you quote those dead old philosophers. Because, the lessons of history were bought with blood and tears and we neglect them at peril of paying the same coin to repeat them.) 14 --> Recognising that lawfare -- usurping the sword of justice to impose unjust destructive, tyrannical decrees by will to power under false colour of law -- is at work is vital. 15 --> So is realising that lawfare is a veiled act of literal WAR, of conquest and subjugation. (Never forget that Hitler conquered two countries -- Austria and Czechoslovakia -- before the shooting started in Sept 1939, through agit prop, bluff, intimidation and false diplomatic deals.) 16 --> In this context it is vital to realise that a right is a binding moral expectation and claim on others, so before a right can exist, you must manifestly be in the right. 17 --> For there can be no legitimate moral claim that others must be compelled to enable, support or join with you in wrong, tainting their souls and harming the community. 18 --> This means the denial of objective morality is pregnant with injustice, with demonic, entangling, enslaving evil and with might makes "right" nihilism. 19 --> So our task is to equip ourselves to stand in an evil day. Only a stout hearted and unyielding stand will turn the tide. 20 --> And yes, there is a place for seeking to persuade the muddled middle (an uphill fight given what has happened to the major media and education houses), but that comes after we know ourselves and know the enemy, as Sun Tzu long since warned. KFkairosfocus
May 27, 2016
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WJM RE 12 I dunno I am pretty pessimistic. I think we have let things go for so long and people are so pissed off that I am very fearful that things are going to take a very ugly turn. I am also convinced this is exactly what the fringe left wants. Vividvividbleau
May 27, 2016
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JAD @ 11 The road to hell is paved with good intentions: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j3DhquH12jQbb
May 27, 2016
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I want atheism to be true and am made uneasy by the fact that some of the most intelligent and well-informed people I know are religious believers. It isn’t just that I don’t believe in God and, naturally, hope that I’m right in my belief. It’s that I hope there is no God! I don’t want there to be a God; I don’t want the universe to be like that.
-Thomas Nagel, Evolutionary Naturalism and the Fear of Religion.bb
May 27, 2016
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It's a useless worldview that dismisses what we all observe as illusion, or some other subjective phenomenon. Materialism says:
- Apparent design in life and the cosmos is just illusion. - Free will is just an illusion, though I can choose my worldview and how to express myself. - Objective morality is really subjective, even though I expect others to understand what is right and wrong, and live accordingly.
Utter incoherence. David was right when he said in Psalm 14:1:
The fool has said in his heart, 'There is no God.'
It wasn't ad-hominem. It was a simple observation. Paul points out the resulting insanity of rejecting God in Romans 1.bb
May 27, 2016
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WJM:
Do they need to refer to a god to explain the existence of such “laws”? No. They can simply say “I don’t know how or why such lawful behaviors came to be.”
Similarly, one could say, "I don't know how or why," regarding the origin of life as well. But some seem to find a lack of intellectual fulfillment in such positions. Sentiment or simply rebellion lead some to deny God, but then not being able to answer the questions a belief in God answers leads them on a search for intellectual fulfillment. Unfortunately, intellectual fulfillment is difficult to find without God, not least because the naturalistic account of the mind's origin is sadly wanting as an explanation for intellect in the first place.Phinehas
May 27, 2016
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Eric For me it was a spiritual event first. I was then left to confront my intellectual dishonesty. As the saying goes, the truth will set you free is apt in my experience. That set me on a quest of gaining as much knowledge as I possibly could about everything I have ever denied or brushed aside.Andre
May 27, 2016
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To quote a great philosopher: "...men, who by their unrighteousness suppress the truth. For what can be known about God is plain to them, because God has shown it to them." Suppress rather than deny. These guys know it is a good thing to have a moral code, and live by one themselves, (in addition to nature itself testifying to a God) but don't want to deal with what's at the end of that rainbow so subdue the logical conclusion.John S
May 27, 2016
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Unfortunately, JAD, you're right. The vast majority of the populace has been conditioned to respond only to trigger terminology and sentiment. Until this conditioning can be reversed via popular media and academia, all we can do is use it against them. A sword can be used by either side of the fight. I'd like to think that the best way forward is using calm, rational argument, but unfortunately, the time where that might have been effective is long past. However, due to the nature of that very conditioning, and due to the actual innate, spiritual nature of humans, the masses will always respond to a proper clarion call that reaches their soul. They will rebel against intellectual oppression that seeks to snuff out their liberty and knowledge of what is right and wrong even if they are likely to do so clumsily and by unifying around rather poor examples (think of Trump's blatant anti-PC, smash-mouth brand of politics that turns the sword of ridicule back upon those who have been unilaterally in control of it for decades). It may be unfortunate that people respond to Trump's brand of in-your-face politics, but it demonstrates that people are tired of the PC, anti-American, globalist perspective. People are also tired of the fringe-group mafias and unvetted illegal aliens that are destroying the fabric of our society and turning western civilization into a balkanized version of the third-world countries most of those groups would not even want to live in and many have fled here to get away from. Trump may be a sorry mish-mash of contradictory perspectives that cannot be rationally reconciled with each other, but he demonstrates what effective rhetoric can do and how it can be used against the progressives. So, we need to spread memes that use the sword that is used against us - effective rhetoric that turns sentiment against the PC police and progressive policies, and turns people back towards rationalism, theism, and other necessary, sustainable, satisfying beliefs.William J Murray
May 27, 2016
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kairosfocus @ 6, I definitely share your concerns about the future of our civilization. However, that doesn’t address my concern is whether or not we have the right overall strategy and are employing the correct tactics. Look at what the secular-progressive left has been able to accomplish with a relatively small number of activists. It is no longer a case of if they are going subvert western culture and society, they already have. How did they do it? With goodwill, honesty and airtight reasoning? I don’t think so. It seems to me their real target has been and is the soft muddled middle. With them they are willing to use all their cheap counterfeit terminology: rights, tolerance, inclusion, social justice etc. It all sounds all so reasonable and nice. On the other hand, with well-informed challengers like us they do not engage either honestly or rationally. I doubt any of them have thought deeply about morality or ethics… They appear to think they are right either because of who they are or because they have a personal disdain for any kind of traditional morality. My point is I think we have to come up with a strategy that takes back the muddled middle and not waste more time than necessary on the pseudo-intellectual activists.john_a_designer
May 27, 2016
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WJM @3 and Andre @9: It would be very interesting to hear more about your experiences and what caused you to change your mind -- spiritually and/or emotionally, but primarily intellectually. Not to hijack this thread, but perhaps WJM could start a new thread sometime -- not by way of argument, but just to tell your personal experience with atheism (a related views) and allow others to do the same?Eric Anderson
May 27, 2016
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WJM Reading about your time as an atheist remind me of my own. I think the worst for me was the intellectual dishonesty towards myself. It came at a great cost.Andre
May 27, 2016
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CF said:
We lose nothing other than being honest with ourselves.
How is behaving as if X is objective but insisting it is not anything other than hypocrisy?
Some of us believe that we should follow the evidence towards arriving at the most likely explanation.
Except you have no evidence that morality is subjective other than that which could be similarly applied to all sorts of things you accept are objective commodities. You insist that the most likely explanation is the one that you admit no one can act in accordance with and which has no more backing it than cherry-picked narratives to separate morality from things we all agree are objective commodities. The only thing that actually makes it "more likely" is that in your mind it is necessarily true. You have no substantive, compelling evidence that it is true that morality is subjective in nature.
Objectivists prefer to stop their investigation at the intuition stage.
No, it has been objectivistists that have provided the bulk of substantive argument here. Make your case for how we can substantively distinguish whether or not morality is an objective commodity. Make your substantive case whether conscience is more similar to a sensory capacity or personal preference.William J Murray
May 27, 2016
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"First, I’d like to thank Zeroseven for having the courage to admit what few moral subjetivists will; all sane people [act] as if morality refers to an objective commodity. Many subjectivists admit that we act as if our morals are objective. But, as zeroseven and I have said, that does not mean that they are objective. "This implies that he agrees that sane people also act as if their conscience is a sensory capacity telling them what they must do, and not as if it is the impulse of personal preference they can easily choose to indulge or dismiss" Again, few subjectivists would disagree with this. What we disagree with is how your conscience gets "populated" with morals. Nothing more. "Violated conscience can also leave wounds that last a lifetime, unlike the transient pang of not getting your favorite meal for dinner." Again, no subjectivist disagrees with this. But it is only objectivists who claim that subjective morals are the same as not getting your favourite meal for dinner. I believe that is called a straw man argument. "What, zeroseven (and others like him), do you lose by believing a concept that you already must act and argue as if true – that morality is an objective commodity?" We lose nothing other than being honest with ourselves. Some of us believe that we should follow the evidence towards arriving at the most likely explanation. Objectivists prefer to stop their investigation at the intuition stage.clown fish
May 27, 2016
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JAD, part of why we need to go through the pain of such exchanges is to hammer out a sound way of reform or at least rescue, not just for odd individuals but our civilisation. The dead end has to be seen, the inability to ground has to be drawn out and made manifest, a sound alternative has to be articulated. KFkairosfocus
May 27, 2016
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How can you have an honest conversation with someone who does not believe in moral truth? That is why over the past couple years, aside from occasional glib comments, I no longer engage with these anonymous internet “know-it-alls.” Is it too much to ask for some basic honesty?john_a_designer
May 27, 2016
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This is a bunch of self-righteous bullshit, William. I was going to say "no offense", but I'd rather you be offended. This has nothing to do with logic. Is this really how you live your life? Every day you wake up, stretch, and say "God, it's good to know more than everyone else!" What a load of sanctimonious garbage. [Please leave off the personal attacks, evnfrdrcksn. This site is not a free-for-all like some other sites. I advise maintaining civility if you want to continue posting here. - WJM]evnfrdrcksn
May 27, 2016
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Of course I have my view on why they will not believe that morality is objective in nature based on my own life as a atheistic moral subjectivist, but that doesn't necessarily mean that it's the same as their reason. I think vividbleau is correct and I've said as much in other threads; it's what the idea of objective morality leads to. However, here's the thing: one doesn't have to agree to what that premise leads to; one can simply agree that morality is objective in nature and that conscience is best described as some kind of sensory capacity, and leave it at that. If challenged on how morality could be an objective commodity, one can simply reply with a healthy "I don't know." When Newton formulated his theory of gravity, he left it open (at least formally) as to what the cause was of such mathematical behaviors (even though he, of course, believed it to be god). One need not have an answer as to how it is that matter and energy behave in such lawful, predictable patterns; one can only point at what has been shown & made clear and agree that they do behave that way, that such "laws" are apparently objective in nature and universally binding. Do they need to refer to a god to explain the existence of such "laws"? No. They can simply say "I don't know how or why such lawful behaviors came to be." Denying the objective nature of morality and conscience is like denying the objective nature of physical "laws"; it's an absurdity to insist such things. You cannot act in defiance of physical law; you cannot act as if morality is subjective. You cannot argue as if logic is not a binding arbiter of true statements. As I have said before: If you do not assume the law of non-contradiction, you have nothing to argue about. If you do not assume the principles of sound reason, you have nothing to argue with. If logic is not assumed to be a causally independent, authoritative arbiter of true statements, there’s no reason to apply it. If you do not assume libertarian free will, you have no one to argue against. If you do not assume morality to be an objective commodity, you have no reason to argue in the first place. If you do not assume mind is primary, there is no “you” to make any argument at all. To quote Robert Duvall in Secondhand Lions:
Sometimes the things that may or may not be true are the things that a man needs to believe in the most: that people are basically good; that honor, courage, and virtue mean everything; that power and money, money and power mean nothing; that good always triumphs over evil; and I want you to remember this, that love, true love, never dies... No matter if they're true or not, a man should believe in those things because those are the things worth believing in.
The main reason I had become an atheist was because I had a painfully keen sense of injustice in the world and a very strong empathy towards others which resulted in my rightfully abandoning my childhood conceptualization of god and existence. Certainly, that god was not a god worth believing in, but that god was just my own childish perspective. However, many worldview emotional commitments are laid into the foundation of one's perspective when we are children and are difficult to even recognize as such, much less excise later on. I realized much later that my emotional commitment against theism had led me into an intellectual and conceptual dead end. Commitment to materialism/physicalism cuts out many conceptual options that are essential to being a good person with sound reasoning and are necessary to building and maintaining a rational, just society. One cannot be a good person and maintain that "goodness" is an entirely subjective commodity because that premise renders the idea of "goodness" a matter of personal, subjective self-identification. It's like a physical male claiming that he's really a woman inside while insisting that the terms "man" and "woman" are actually entirely subjective commodities and have no definite, objective value. Why then is that person claiming to be a woman if the term "woman" has no objective meaning? One might as well claim to have the gender "flibsumnarb"; it doesn't mean anything except what you have made up. It's a self-contradictory absurdity to claim to be a good person, or to claim that something is a good act, and hold that "goodness" has no objective meaning. Why cling to premises that turn your arguments into hypocritical, self-contradictory absurdities? The only answer I can come up with is that such premises are irrationally clung to out of long-standing, a priori emotional commitments. But, I could be wrong, which is why I ask the question here.William J Murray
May 27, 2016
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vivid @1, And that is what they really always do. They have no hope but to fall on one objective standard. It is that we should have empathy and 'do unto others . . .', but that obviously rests on an objective truth that people have true worth. They get away with it because, often, they are not called on it. Those who argue with them often don't know what to say because we are too busy agreeing with them that people have true worth. If not, however, what good is it to have empathy? Or if they say it is for a 'flourishing society', they must then think a flourishing society is better than a savage one, which rests, again, on the objective truth that people have actual worth.Brent
May 26, 2016
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WJM Excellent commentary as usual. I will not presume to speak for Zero I will let him speak for his/herself. I do think for many it is about what I wrote on your other thread. "Keep in mind for the subjectivist to accept just one objective truth would result in the ( I mean their) entire edifice tumbling down." To admit to one is to open the door to others. Vividvividbleau
May 26, 2016
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