The early Earth oxygen debate: Will the shooting stars please rise
From Jeff Hecht at New Scientist: Yet the scorched remains of 60 micrometeorites have survived 2.7 billion years in the limestone Tumbiana Formation of Western Australia. They are the oldest space rocks ever discovered on Earth. What’s more, the fact that the meteorites contain oxides of iron show that the upper part of the atmosphere back then must have contained oxygen. … The survival of iron oxides is particularly unusual – and it may only have happened because of unusually fortuitous circumstances. The lake into which the micrometeorites fell was highly alkaline, with its deepest layers totally anoxic. This is probably what prevented the minerals from dissolving. “Such conditions are rarely encountered in the geological record, which means that the Read More ›