Darwinism as Motte-and-Bailey Fallacy
From Wikipedia: “The motte-and-bailey fallacy** (named after the motte-and-bailey castle) is a form of argument and an informal fallacy where an arguer conflates two positions with similar properties, one modest and easy to defend (the “motte”) and one much more controversial (the “bailey”).” It occurs to me that the entire Darwinian project is often portrayed in terms of a motte-and-bailey fallacy. How many times have you heard the statement “evolution is as certain as gravity”? Well, given a certain sense of the word “evolution,” the statement is true or nearly so. Consider the following proposition: Evolution means “change in the biosphere over time.” No one – from the most ardent materialist atheist to the most fervid young earth creationist – Read More ›