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Quashing Materialist Appeals to Magic (Again)

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Ironically enough, materialists are a mystical lot. They say they reject irrational and superstitious beliefs, but when one pushes them past their ability to explain life, the universe and everything in materialist terms, they are very quick to resort to obscurantist pseudo-explanations. And “it emerged” is their favorite dodge.

As we have explained many times before, “it emerged” is the explanatory equivalent of “it’s magic.” But like bugs scattering when the lights are turned on, we have to stomp on this one again and again. Like today for instance. In my Why there is no Meaning if Materialism is True post I argued that on materialist premises – that nothing exists but space, time, particles and energy – there can be no meaning.

Popperian says I can do better. There is “emergence” after all.  And I poked a little fun at Pop:

as Popperian argues on these pages ad nauseam, it’s all emergent. You see, if you stack up the burned out star stuff this way, nothing. But if you stack it up ever so slightly differently, poof!! out of a cloud of smoke emerges rabbits, doves, silly string, consciousness, and morality.

Yes, that is the level to which we have descended — the invocation magic.

And then REC gave us this gem:

Barry, @29, seems close to denying that different arrangements of matter will have different properties. If ID wants to fight with chemistry, that is a development I look forward to.

Sigh.

REC, as we have explained over and over and over, we do not reject emergence as an explanation as such. See here where we said this in so many words.  No, we reject “it emerged” when materialist like you and Popperian use it as a pseudo-explanation to obscure the fact that you haven’t the faintest idea how consciousness arises from the physical properties of the brain.

Your fellow atheist Thomas Nagel also rejects your antics:

Merely to identify a cause is not to provide a significant explanation without some understanding of why the cause produces the effect.

To qualify as a genuine explanation of the mental, an emergent account must be in some way systematic. It cannot just say that each mental event or state supervenes on the complex physical state of the organism in which it occurs. That would the kind of brute fact that does not constitute an explanation but rather calls for an explanation.

If emergence is the whole truth, it implies that mental states are present in the organism as a whole, or its central nervous system, without any grounding in the elements that constitute the organism, expect for the physical character of those elements that permits them to be arranged in the complex form that, according to the higher-level theory, connects the physical with the mental. That such a purely physical elements, when combined in a certain way, should necessarily produce a state of the whole that is not constituted of of the properties and relations of the physical parts still seems like magic even if the higher-order psychophysical dependencies are quite systematic.

Emphasis added.

And if you don’t believe Nagel, maybe you’ll believe Elizabeth Liddle:

[“Emergent” is] simply a word to denote the idea that when a whole has properties of a whole that are not possessed by the parts, those properties “emerge” from interactions between the parts (and of course between the whole and its environment). It is not itself an explanation – to be an explanation you would have to provide a putative mechanism by which those properties were generated. . . .

‘It’s emergent’ would be on an intellectual par with saying ‘It’s magic!’

REC, you most certainly cannot provide a putative mechanism by which immaterial consciousness arises from the material properties of the brain. I know this, because if you could I feel sure I would have seen you on the news accepting your Nobel prize.

Since you cannot provide such a putative mechanism, your own buddy Elizabeth Liddle would say you have done the equivalent of invoking magic. And I bet you think ID proponents are credulous.

Comments
Silver Asiatic: Properties of the designer is not the ID project, and cosmology is not an evolutionary project. All valid scientific fields interlock and provide a framework. While the Theory of Evolution doesn't explain the origin of life, biology is concerned with the origin of life. Biologists work with biochemists, geophysicists, paleontologists, microbiologists, planetologists, and other scientists, attempting to extend their understanding of life and its antecedents.Zachriel
August 15, 2015
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@Barry#9
I invite our readers to examine Popperian’s rantings in comments 7 and 8. Prepare to be bored.
Wow. That's some really specific criticism, Barry. After all, you could say the same thing about a fictional movie someone just doesn't find entertaining. Perhaps things will improve? Barry:
There’s foot stamping on the order of “there’s just gotta be an emergent explanation for how consciousness arose from the brain.”
Huh? Again, I'm responding to the claim that materialists think that...
02. There is nothing – absolutely nothing – in that vast immensity but space, time, particles and energy.
And that
Fundamentally, however, humans are nothing but insignificant amalgamations of burned out star stuff on an insignificant rock orbiting an insignificant star in an insignificant galaxy in an incomprehensibly vast universe.
However, this leaves out an entire class of emergent explanations and phenomena. And when I pointed this out, you said you consider it equivalent to "magic" and therefore omitted it because you thought it didn't help. But this would be to conflate the concept of emergent properties with a man "emerging from behind a tree". The explanations for emergent properties occur at a different level. They represent a level of abstraction that is quasi independent of things, such as atoms. I've given examples of this in the case of launching objects into orbit. The fact that it's possible to retain our explanation, despite Einstein claiming something completely different what happening in reality at a reductionist level, is a concrete example of an emergent explanation that is quasi independent. You have no response, other than it's "boring". No improvement yet.
There’s sneering (your argument is, like, so parochial).
Again, the idea that explanations must be reductionist in nature is a philosophical position, which you haven't argued for. Do you deny this? Apparently, you're only response is that you don't like my tone (which is particularly ironic coming from someone who writes articles with titles like "Atheism makes you stupid".) To assume otherwise is to assume that the entire field of epistemology is essentially meaningless, since everyone knows what truth, knowledge, etc. is, the issue is completely settled and will never change, despite having already having done so in the past. Is this what you're suggesting? However, It's unclear how we could not be mistaken about this in the first place, in that we got it right from the start. How does that work in practice? Furthermore, Theism is a special case of justificationism. As such criticism of that philosophical view is not bigotry or prejudice of theism. You don't have to believe in God to be a justificationist. Nor would criticisms of that view be specific to theism. They are equally applicable. So, claims that you are being singled out are simply false.
There is irrelevant meandering (the whole computation discussion);
I'm taking your position seriously for the purpose of criticism. Specifically, if emergence is "magic" then the universality of computation would be "magic" as well. And so is a number of other emergent phenomena. Is that what you're suggesting?
there is an outright falsehood (not having an exhaustive explanation for conciseness etc. doesn’t mean we know nothing). Sorry to break it to you Pop; no one has the slightest clue how physical things can result in mental things.
Now you're moving the goal posts. as your arguments appeal to the necessary impossibility of things under "materialism", not that we currently lack an explanation. If you are defeated at a game of chess by a computer, we do not say that you were defeated by atoms because computers are physically made of atoms. Right? Yet, your demand of an explanation for how "physical things can result in mental things" in a reductionist way is no less unreasonable. Still no improvement. Things are not looking very promising.
What is conspicuous in its absence is even a teeny tiny hint of a nod toward an explanation for how he knows with seemingly absolute certainty that there is an emergent answer out there somewhere even if we don’t have the slightest clue what it is.
Again, the argument being made is that materialism cannot explain mental things because materialism claims that there are only physical things (which is false) and physical things cannot explain mental things. But that assumes that all explanations are reductionist in nature.
And why is he so certain?
Which is not what I'm claiming at all and is yet another misrepresentation of my position. See above. Things have gone from bad to worse as you've completely gone off the rails.Popperian
August 15, 2015
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Bob
So who is there following on from ID to go beyond evidence of design to study properties of the designer?
Properties of the designer is not the ID project, and cosmology is not an evolutionary project. So, ID doesn't go beyond the scientific evidence that it studies. Once a conclusion is drawn that there is Design, then any number of projects are available, including religion as one possibility. But again, that's not ID.Silver Asiatic
August 15, 2015
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Note that Mung has just asserted this as if everyone knows this would obviously be necessary before we could know anything at all. However, this is a specific philosophical position which he hasn’t argued for or even identified as a form of justificationism.
Mung was being a wiseass. REC wrote: Without a complete materialist understanding of consciousness, we can’t even consider systems of ethics not founded on a non-material transcendent source of morality So I wrote: Without a complete materialist understanding of ethics, we can’t even consider systems of consciousness not founded on a non-material transcendent source of reality. Makes about as much sense from my perspective.Mung
August 15, 2015
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Silver Asiatic - as you know, there are people studying OoL, i.e abiogenesis. So who is there following on from ID to go beyond evidence of design to study properties of the designer?Bob O'H
August 15, 2015
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REC
What you lack is a single example where science has terminated investigation of an emergent phenomenon. Have neuroscientists everywhere given up?
ID is a scientific project. It terminates with evidence of design, just as evolution terminates with evidence of development of life, not the origin of life. You're assuming there's a necessary conflict between neuroscientists and ID.Silver Asiatic
August 15, 2015
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Popperian has yet to show the relevance of emergence to the problem raised by Barry.
Barry Arrington: A materialist says nothing exists but space, time, particles and energy. Thus, our bodies are nothing but particles in motion in space through time. Particles in motion lack the capacity to make moral choices for the simple reason that they have no free will. News flash Sean. Materialism excludes libertarian free will. If a particular amalgamation of burned out star stuff could not have done other than what it did, it makes no sense to say it is capable of making a moral choice. In other words, one has to be able to make a choice of any kind before one can make a choice of a particular kind.
Barry's argument is straightforward: 1. No morality without free will 2. Materialism excludes free will conclusion: Under materialism no morality. Now, if Popperian agrees with premise 1, then he has to argue that emergence provides us with free will. So far he hasn't done so. So again: what is the relevance of emergence? In the 'Being an Atheist Makes You Stupid thread', I wrote to Popperian ...
But I don’t think anyone is willing to propose that by “genuinely emergent” is meant that property X emerges from blind particles, cuts itself loose from its source and self-creates an unrelated rational world, right? Not so much because such a proposal is contrary to ‘common sense’, but because it doesn’t make any sense whatsoever.
... and haven't received a response thus far.Box
August 15, 2015
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I invite our readers to examine Popperian’s rantings in comments 7 and 8. Prepare to be bored. What does it amount to? There’s foot stamping on the order of “there’s just gotta be an emergent explanation for how consciousness arose from the brain.” There’s sneering (your argument is, like, so parochial). There is irrelevant meandering (the whole computation discussion); there is an outright falsehood (not having an exhaustive explanation for conciseness etc. doesn’t mean we know nothing). Sorry to break it to you Pop; no one has the slightest clue how physical things can result in mental things. What is conspicuous in its absence is even a teeny tiny hint of a nod toward an explanation for how he knows with seemingly absolute certainty that there is an emergent answer out there somewhere even if we don’t have the slightest clue what it is. And why is he so certain? It is not because science has discovered an emergent answer. He is honest enough to admit that. It is not because science has discovered even the first hint of a step toward an emergent answer (he kind of dissembles on that). It is not because he can demonstrate, in principle, how a physical thing can cause a mental thing. No, it is none of these things. Instead, he has a (apparently very powerful) quasi-religious commitment to materialist metaphysics. For Popperian the metaphysics come first; the facts come second. And his metaphysics requires there to be an emergent answer. What Popperian does not explain is why anyone else should drop down on the floor and join him as he grovels at the altar of his god.Barry Arrington
August 14, 2015
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I wrote:
Furthermore, the idea that all explanations must be reductionist in nature is a specific philosophical view, which you’re implicitly smuggled into your argument and have not argued for. As such, your argument is parochial, because it is unnecessarily narrow in scope.
Example? Mung:
Without a complete materialist understanding of ethics, we can’t even consider systems of consciousness not founded on a non-material transcendent source of reality.
Note that Mung has just asserted this as if everyone knows this would obviously be necessary before we could know anything at all. However, this is a specific philosophical position which he hasn't argued for or even identified as a form of justificationism. Theism is itself a special, more specific case of justiicationism. As such, criticisms of that philosophical view are applicable. Nor do they represent a form of prejudice or scientism.Popperian
August 14, 2015
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First, note how Barry hasn't actually quoted or even linked to my definition of emergence, despite mentioning me directly in the OP. Apparently, Barry's strategy is to ignore the contents of my comments and misrepresent my position. Barry:
They say they reject irrational and superstitious beliefs, but when one pushes them past their ability to explain life, the universe and everything in materialist terms, they are very quick to resort to obscurantist pseudo-explanations. And “it emerged” is their favorite dodge.
For the umpteenth time, I've already explained that emergence is not an explanation per-se, but a class or level of explanation. Nor am I saying that we have an emergent explanation for consciousness, What I'm saying is that any such explanation would be at a level that is not reductionist in nature. As such, claiming no such reductionist explanation is known or even possible is a red herring. Furthermore, the idea that all explanations must be reductionist in nature is a specific philosophical view, which you're implicitly smuggled into your argument and have not argued for. As such, your argument is parochial, because it is unnecessarily narrow in scope. Furthermore, I've provided concrete examples of emergence. For example, the universality of computation fits this description as, at a minimum, the ability to in principle emulate any other universal computer, whether made of transistors, vacuum tubes or even wooden cogs, emerges from a specific repertoire of computations. The very fact that it's possible to emulate classic Mac OS 7.0.1 in a browser using Javascript is just one example of universality. When you visit that link, what you've just experienced is a class of high-level phenomena that is quasi-autonomous (transistors, vacuum tubes or wooden cogs) and nearly self-contained. In fact, it would even be possible to perform this same emulation on universal computer based on wooden cogs, in principle, if you had enough punch cards and time to swap them. When explicably resolves at this higher, quasi-autonomous level, that explanation is an example of emergence. In addition, those computations were not initially "designed" for the purpose of universality. Rather, we accidentally stumbled upon universality while trying to build more accurate calculators. Universality emerged from that specific repertoire of computations, which the entire field of computational theory rests on. And what response to i receive in return? At best we get incredulity and KF posting diagrams and schematics that could be just as applicable to calculators, which need not be universal, and completely ignores the theory of computation. See no evil? Hear no evil? Our ability to create solutions, despite the existence of intractable or interchangeable details, is a key aspect of emergent explanations. For example, when we discovered that Newton's laws of motion were false, we didn't have to change our explanation of how to launch objects into space. Specifically, Einstein's theory indicates something completely different is happening in reality, compared to Newton's theory. And so did Kepler before him. In regards to orbits, we have in succession: no force needed, an inverse square law force needed, and again, no force needed. Yet, our ability to solve problems related to launching objects into space are, for the most part, are unaffected. This is possible because sweeping way underlying entities by which a theory makes an explanation is not necessarily the same as sweeping way the entirety of the explanation. Kepler suggested that all planets in space were subject to these same law, including the earth. Newton went further and said that both applies and planets were subject to the same law and that it was an inverse-square force that varied by mass. Einstein said space and time were warped by mass in a way that approximated the result of an inverse square force, but no such force was actually at work. All of these theories reflected truths that lived on as different entities, but played the same role in the theory of how to launch objects into space. The fact that this is even possible is a concrete example of an emergent explanation that resolves at this higher, quasi-autonomous level. This is because each of those theories suggested something completely different was happening in reality, in a reductionist sense. In anticipation, I'll again point out that not having an exhaustive explanation for conciseness etc. doesn't mean we know nothing. Saying something is emergent is describing the level at which any such explanation would appear. Nor is it equivalent to "magic" as Berry is trying to suggest.Popperian
August 14, 2015
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Nothing is impossible with Materialism! Science has an incomplete understanding of science. Ethics exists once anything at all exists. Without a complete materialist understanding of ethics, we can’t even consider systems of consciousness not founded on a non-material transcendent source of reality.Mung
August 14, 2015
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Physicists have a word for it, singularity. It means we don't have a clue how that happened.Peter
August 14, 2015
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REC What you lack is a single example where science has terminated investigation of an emergent phenomenon. Have neuroscientists everywhere given up? That comment actually cuts in a way you probably did not anticipate. Of course neuroscientists have not given up. On almost a daily basis they issue materialist promissory notes about how the material explanation for consciousness is just around the corner. That you would say that have not "given up" is as clear an admission as any that they have not succeeded. In fact, they are nowhere close to succeeding and, in principle, cannot succeed. Only someone with a blind unwavering grit-your-teeth-no-matter-what faith in materialist metaphysics -- someone like you REC -- still holds out hope for their hopeless enterprise.Barry Arrington
August 14, 2015
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REC
I don’t understand the structure of your argument that now spans many threads.
The arguments I employed were straightforward; they are accessible to a child. If you don't understand them it is because you choose not to, and I can't help you with that.Barry Arrington
August 14, 2015
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REC
It is as bad as ID screaming “design” and then distancing itself from mechanisms.
Describe the "mechanism" by which you designed comment 1.Barry Arrington
August 14, 2015
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Barry, My comment was quite a bit more limited in scope than you make it out to be. It is your blog, so you get to pick the fights you want and run away from others. Andrew asked what the materialist explanation for "gaps between materials, if not magic" and you stated that "if you stack up the burned out star stuff this way, nothing. But if you stack it up ever so slightly differently, poof" and then list items including silly string, which I'm quite sure polymer scientists have a quite firm materialist grasp on. There is an internet meme "magnets how do they work" mocking the ICP song "Miracles" that I think reflects this well. I completely agree with the statements of Drs. Liddle and Nagel. Saying something is emergent and terminating the investigation there is fruitless and unscientific. It is as bad as ID screaming "design" and then distancing itself from mechanisms. Might want to reflect on the hypocrisy there. What you lack is a single example where science has terminated investigation of an emergent phenomenon. Have neuroscientists everywhere given up? I don't understand the structure of your argument that now spans many threads. Is it? - Science has an incomplete understanding of consciousness. - Ethics is a product of conscious beings - Without a complete materialist understanding of consciousness, we can't even consider systems of ethics not founded on a non-material transcendent source of moralityREC
August 14, 2015
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