Uncommon Descent Serving The Intelligent Design Community

Darwinists in real time – a reflection

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Since the revelations from Monday’s press conference in Iowa regarding the true reason for Guillermo Gonzalez’s tenure denial, I have been studying the comments of Darwinists, to this and this post. The comments intrigue me for a reason I will explain in a moment.

Some commenters are no longer with us, but they were not the ones that intrigued me.*

I’ve already covered Maya at 8, 10, and 12 here, arguing a case against Gonzalez, even though the substance of the story is that we now KNOW that her assertions have nothing to do with the real reason he was denied tenure.

Oh, and at 15, she asserts, “The concern is not about Gonzalez’s politics or religion but about his ability to serve as a science educator.”

So … a man can write a textbook in astronomy, as Gonzalez has done, but cannot serve as a science educator? What definition of “science” is being used here, and what is its relevance to reality?

And getawitness, at 18, then compares astronomy to Near East Studies, of all things. NES is notorious for suspicion of severe compromise due to financing from Middle Eastern interests! I won’t permit a long, useless combox thread on whether or not those accusations are true; it’s the comparison itself that raises an eyebrow.

Just when I thought I had heard everything, at 35, Ellazimm asks, apparently in all seriousness, “Having been involved in a contentious tenure decision myself I can’t see why the faculty are not allowed to make a decision based on their understanding of the scientific standard in their discipline.”

She must have come in after the break,  when the discussion started, because she seems to have missed the presentation. Briefly, Ellazimm the facts are these: They decided to get rid of him because of his sympathies with intelligent design BEFORE the tenure process even began, then cited a variety of other explanations that taken as a whole lacked merit (though there are people attempting to build a case to this day – see Maya above). THEN the truth came out when e-mails were subpoenaed through a public records request. That was AFTER President Geoffroy had represented a facts-challenged story to the public media. In other words, the entire tenure process sounds like a sham and the participants may have engaged in deliberate deception to cover up the fact that it was a sham.

Now, tell me, is that how your faculty makes decisions? Then I hope they have a top law firm and super PR guys.

I see here where Maya tries again at 38: “You may be right that some of his colleagues voted solely due to his ID leanings, but based on my experience with academia I doubt it. ”

What has Maya’s “experience” to do with anything whatever? We now have PUBLIC RECORDS of what happened in the Guillermo Gonzalez tenure case. I could tell you about hiring and promotion decisions I’ve been involved with too, but it wouldn’t be relevant.

Oh, and Maya again at 40: “Produce a predictive, falsifiable theory that explains the available evidence. If Gonzalez, or any other ID proponent, did this, universities would be falling over themselves to offer tenure.”

As a matter of fact, Gonzalez’s theory of the galactic habitable zone – a direct contradiction of Carl Sagan’s interpretation of the Copernican Principle – is eminently testable and falsifiable, and it was passing the tests and not being falsified – as The Privileged Planet sets out in detail, in a form accessible to an educated layperson.

At 59, displaying complete ignorance of legal standards regarding discrimination, tyke writes, “As others have said, even if there was some discriminatory language against GG for his pursuit of ID, there are clearly still enough grounds for ISU to deny him tenure.”

Tyke: If I fire someone because I discover that he doubts the hype about global warming, and he then sues me, I CANNOT say afterward, “Well, I was justified in firing him anyway because he was a crappy employee.” The actual reason I fired him is the one that must be litigated because it is a fact, not a variety of suppositions after the fact. To the extent that the faculty had decided to deny GG tenure on account of his sympathy for intelligent design, and the tenure process itself was an elaborate sham, they cannot now say that they were justified by it. Whether they should have made the decision based on the process is neither here nor there. That was not how they made the decision.

Not a whole lot new here except that MacT sniffs, “Judging by the comments on this and other threads regarding GG’s tenure case, it seems clear that there is very little understanding or familiarity with the tenure process.”

On the contrary, MacT, there is way more understanding and familiarity now than there was before the Register and Disco started publishing the real story.

I studied the comments in depth for a reason, as I said: It was a golden opportunity to see how Darwinists and materialists generally would address known facts in real time when all the participants are alive. After all, I must take their word for the trilobite and the tyrannosaur. But this time the relevant data are easy to understand.

What’s become quite clear is their difficulty in accepting the facts of the case. Intelligent design WAS the reason Gonzalez was denied tenure. We now know that from the records. Again and again they try to move into an alternate reality where that wasn’t what really happened or if it did, itwasn’t viewpoint discrimination.

At this point, I must assume that that is their normal way of handling data from the past as well. Except that I won’t know what they have done with it.

I think I do know why they do it, however. To them, science is materialism, and any other position is unacceptable even if the facts support it. I’d had good reason to believe that from other stories I have worked on, but it is intriguing and instructive to watch the “alternate reality” thing actually happening in real time.

Meanwhile, last and best of all, over at the Post-Darwinist, I received a comment to this post**, to which I replied:

Anonymous, how kind of you to write …

You said, “Opponents of ID complain about the lack of empirical research and evidence to back up ID – and, to be honest, they have a point. There isn’t a lot to show yet.”

With respect, you seem to have missed the point. Gonzalez WAS doing research that furthered ID. His research on galactic habitable zones – an area in which he is considered expert – was turning up inconvenient facts about the favourable position of Earth and its moon for life and exploration.

In other words, when Carl Sagan said that Earth is a pale blue dot lost somewhere in the cosmos, he was simply incorrect. But he represents “science”, right?

Gonzalez is correct – but he represents “religion”, supposedly.

So an incorrect account of Earth’s position is science and a correct account is religion?

Oh, but wait a minute – the next move will be the claim that whatever Gonzalez demonstrated doesn’t prove anything after all, and even talking about it is “religion”, which is not allowed – so bye bye career.

We may reach the point in my own lifetime when one really must turn to religion (“religion?”) in order to get a correct account of basic facts about our planet and to science (“science”?) for propaganda and witch hunts.

Oh, by the way, if you work at a corporation where I “would be astonished at what kinds of things get passed through email”, I must assume that you are prudent enough to make sure that your name isn’t in the hedder.

*Uncommon Descent is not the Thumb, let alone the Pharyngulite’s cave, so if you would be happier there, don’t try to change things here, just go before you get booted.

**I have cleaned up the typos.

Comments
The funny thing is that the DE side is trying to argue “dishonestly” that ID has nothing to offer- and is no different than what DE is doing now- yet when someone says well lets test out that hypothesis and teach it in school along side DE, the DE crowed goes NO WAY! ABSOLUTLY NOT! THIS IS RELIGION AND WILL DESTROY THE INSTITUTION’S INTEGRITY AND MAKE US ALL STUPID! Why are they so scared of a theory that will do nothing other than help maintain the status quo? Or put it this way, what is it about the status quo that is so fragile that it cant afford another widely accepted point of view? Especially one that is no different than the current one?Frost122585
December 9, 2007
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James perhaps you are willing to do the math? if no one here can do the math, are we just taking Dembski's word for it that these approaches do actually tell us anything useful about the world? It seems to be a sort of apologetic for a priori assumptions. That is fine, but let us be up front about that. Unless we can break down the calculation of CSI in a standardized way and make the appropriate generalizations with regard to other biological theories, then it will have a hard time making a go of it in the world of theory. Since it doesn't seem to add anything to the empirical content of a theory (after all, design is just an ontological commitment) it seems that it will have limited traction. But that could be wrong. Poachy is correct, smooth peanut butter must have more information since it has had the smoothing process applied to it. Or perhaps that removes information. i would love to hear Dembski's input here, and settle the debate about CSI and smooth or crunchy peanut butter. Perhaps he can calculate the statistic we desire as well. I'm interested in how we represent the information in the biological material that is the peanuts and oil and honey and associated components that are all necessary parts of the specified complexity that is peanut butter. It seems that since DNA is in the peanut butter, we have a probability bound Design Inference before we even get to the Sandwich construction. Do we reset the Explanatory Filter after it is triggered?Sally_T
December 9, 2007
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Poachy, yes I would but this is why we need-a more-a money for the research! If ID was taught along side Darwinian Evolution in school it would open students minds up to the beautiful mysterious universe that we live in, its compexity and teleology, and maybe we would have more, more creative students and exciting results. The theory of ID is after all far more exciting than the "boom its a cow" of DE.Frost122585
December 9, 2007
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As Joseph points out, Dr. Dembski has given the math for anyone who is willing to remove there materilist blinders long enough to look at it. Very true, but wouldn't a unique example be cool? I keep hearing that no one has ever calculated CSI outside of Dr. Dembski's publications and it would be great to point to it happening in real time. I have to admit a peanut butter sandwich probably won't impress Darwinists who would want to see it done on a biological feature, but since Joseph isn't a biologist, it would probably be unfair to ask him to start there.poachy
December 9, 2007
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Sally, wouldn't smooth peanut butter have more information since more processing is required to make it smooth?poachy
December 9, 2007
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As Joseph points out, Dr. Dembski has given the math for anyone who is willing to remove there materilist blinders long enough to look at it. But as Joseph also points out, you don't need a lot of big words and mumbo-jumbo to look at the "Glory" of Creation and see the hand of Design at work. I think Sally is led by the blind and has fell into the ditch (Luke 6:39).James Stanhope
December 9, 2007
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I'd love to see some CSI calculations. Sal started that effort at some website (I forget which), but got distracted when he started grad school and never finished.poachy
December 9, 2007
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Joseph, is the point of simplifying as you say just to get around actually trying to do the calculations? it seems that if CSI is an actual quantity, your method of simplification would cause one to massively underestimate the amount of information. How do you determine a priori what information is relevant to measure? I have not seen any use of the design inference in biology, only to biology. I have consistently demonstrated that it has no use in other biological theories and is a theoretical cul de sac. Until you can actually show that your calculations of 'information' are doable and have any significance whatsoever, it is spurious to keep harping about the ORIGIN of your metric. You can't even demonstrate that it is a metric, with respect to a simple peanut butter sandwich (Look, I'll make it easy on you. It can be smooth peanutbutter and not Krunchy). Please, someone here show me how this is done. Until you can demonstrate that this information business is a robust method providing robust generalizations then I am afraid it is a big So What to science. Regarding GG, based on his record, it was also evident that he would not be granted tenure. Unless there is some sort of Steve Fulleresque affirmative action thing. Are you saying that we need affirmative action for IDists?Sally_T
December 9, 2007
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Joseph if I have confused you for someone else my deepest apologies.
Seeing that I never said anything about emergence- for or against- you did confuse me for someone else. However it is also obvious that you are dealing with many people at once so I can see how you could be easily confused.
That would be worse than claiming to be a Muslim or something just for the sake of debate.
People can claim anything for the sake of debate. Did you have a point?
OK let’s you use your example. Can you do the calculations?
The purpose of my example was to get away from the calculations and to simplify. If you want calculations read "No Free Lunch".
I understand the process, I’m just not sure how to calculate the ‘information’ in the bread making process.
The process used is the information. Count the bits in the process- each letter = 5 bits.
Do I include the ‘information’ in the genetic makeup of the ingredients?
No- just the ingredients as a whole. No need to get technical because, as I said, this is to simplify.
How does one measure a ‘bit’ of information?
1 letter has 5 bits- 2^5 = 32. There are 26 letters in the English alphabet.
the design inference seems to tell us nothing about lower levels and is not useful in higher level generalizations.
Nice claim coming from someone who obviously doesn't understand ID. Behe, Meyer and Dembski have shown how the design inference is used in biology. You can ignore them all you want but that will not make them go away. Biological information is crucial to understanding biology. The ORIGIN of biological information is especially crucial- for the reasonms I have already presented and you appear to be ignoring. You can say "it evolved" until the cows come home but that ain't exactly scientific. As far as Gonzalez is concerned you are missing the point, which is it was already decided, based on his affiliation with ID, that he would not be granted tenure.Joseph
December 9, 2007
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If we can use this method to get an estimate of the CSI in a peanut butter sandwich, and then show how this sort of generalization is useful in biology, then you can count me in. I think someone needs to run around and calculate the information in many many many peanut butter sandwiches, or what have you, before we can get some meaningful inferences. I have a secret: modern biology is already doing this, and they aren't hindered by the seemingly useless 'information' statistic that is essentially the compression of all meaningful information. I have been attempting to get an explanation from some of you how exactly this 'information' business is going to advance any scientific discipline, because I think that is crucial (imagine you are writing a research proposal for funding. this is the sort of question that must be answered before you convince people it is worthwhile. moaning and groaning about civil rights and God doesn't convince people). the design inference seems to tell us nothing about lower levels and is not useful in higher level generalizations. in other words it has no utility in scientific theories. yet. i think if some of these issues are worked through maybe.Sally_T
December 9, 2007
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Joseph if I have confused you for someone else my deepest apologies. That would be worse than claiming to be a Muslim or something just for the sake of debate. OK let's you use your example. Can you do the calculations? I understand the process, I'm just not sure how to calculate the 'information' in the bread making process. Do I include the 'information' in the genetic makeup of the ingredients? So, we would need a measure for oil, and for the peanut butter (since it probably has DNA and is certainly a product of the expression of DNA), and also for the wheat, and the yeast? I am interested in what is releveant here and what is not to measure. How does one measure a 'bit' of information? what is the difference in number of bits between, say, one slice of bread with peanut butter on both sides, or two slices of bread with peanut butter in the middle? this is of course important. I would like to see the math for the CSI in a peanut butter sandwich. I think you need a measure that specifies the probability that THESE PARTICULAR atoms, out of all of the other atoms in the universe, are configured together in this region of space, as well as the CSI in the biologcial materials in the sandwich, the CSI in the particular configuration of those materials versus the possible configurations. At this point in the thread I have heard many claims that this is doable. i want to see it done. Regarding GG, anyone bringing in less than 50 grand in six years is not going to get tenure, especially if they have not graduated a single student and their publication record drops to the basement. I don't see how 'Justice' is even involved, no one owed GG tenure. They judged him on his merits, and found him wanting. Everything else is pure PR BS from you know who. Do you believe GG is 'owed' tenure? has he 'earned' it? Is it like something that you just check off on a list and you get your reward at the end? I don't know how much you know about academia.Sally_T
December 9, 2007
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Peace, Just admit it- you are atrouble-maker! ;) (just kidding). You have to take the quote from page 141 in context. And to do so you must go back and read section 2.4 which starts on page 58.
In the 1960s Chaitin, Kolmogorov, and Solomonoff investigated what makes a sequence of coin flips random. Also known as algorithmic information theory (see section 3.2), the Chaitin-Kolmogorov-Solomonoff theory began by noting that conventional probability theory is incapable of distinguishing bit strings of identical length (if we think of bit strings as sequences of coin tosses, then any sequence of n flips has probability 1 in 2^n).
Now back to page 141- Here I believe Wm is saying that CSI helps identify those sequences which are non-random- ie someone cheated- beacuse if they were truly random they would not be algorithmically compressible.Joseph
December 9, 2007
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For the record “Frost” is a reference to Robert Frost (one of my favorites) and my date of birth (Christmas 85) and the implicit weather connection here in Maryland United States.Frost122585
December 9, 2007
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Kairosfocus, nice piece- You see people like Sallyt are not trying to work through the intricacies of the theory as we both have pointed out- they are merely looking for a way out of accepting it based on personal opinion- The theory is perfectly valid as one can use all of the examples of SETi, archeology, statistical fraud detection, plagiarism (I’m not happy about this one I have 3 long papers do this week) and finally just ask yourself the simple pragmatic question Crick asked himself "could aliens have designed or played a role in life's development?" The obvious answer is YES. Going on all of the other examples of ID there is no reason to think that their intelligence (as we know it) would not be detectible. Simple as that. Once you get to the entire cosmos the SC identification question becomes harder because that kind of an ID under inspection is not ID “exactly” as we know it. Nonetheless it certainly could- even should -have similar properties to our idea of ID. This is just using the trusty faculties of reason and simple logic- (this is something so universal even a nuclear physicist and a second grader could agree on it)
m A D thereafter introduced a mathematical form of the concept, which with the explanatory filter allows us to apply it to specific cases using techniques that are in principle the same as used commonly in statistics and related fields.
The explanatory filter IMO is not perfect and Dembski always said it wasn’t. But its better than nothing and I think its pretty darn good. Yes there is the example of trees with leaves that branch out in complex patterns- these patterns have SC and we don’t really think of them as good design candidates because as a whole they are not too complex- still they could have been manipulated or as I like to call it "injected" at some point with CSI. The reason I reject engaging people like this is not because they ask piercing questions but because they reject answers that are ontological in nature- You cannot have “any” kind of a scientific discussion without coming to terms with the issues of epistemology and ontology. As I have pointed out time and again ID is consistent with an infinite reality or a finite one- the epistemological issue is open as well - Can we detect design in nature- of course!- Can we postulate design in biology or when we cannot find a material designer or his/her finger prints? - of course that is what the EF is all about! Can we say for sure that God, or aliens, or some other form of ID was involved? Not short of interacting with that ID or as I like to say “not short of a close encounter of the third kind. I maintain that intelligence and nature is an excellent model if not the best when looking for congruence in nature- Keep up the god work brother! :)Frost122585
December 9, 2007
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Hi Frosty: Y'know, the one about how our favourite snowman knocks 'em out COLD . . . I see yours at 245, 265. Mine is somewhat complementary, with a focus on: [1] the key issue that the evo mat advocates keep on raising up red herrings to drag across the trail of truth and justice, [2] in fact the issue was dealt with on the record, perfectly adequately as a concept, by the very first design theory book,as far back as 1984. {NB: it built upon the work of Orgel -- who it seems first used the term specified complexity -- and other key OOL researchers.] [3] Wm A D thereafter introduced a mathematical form of the concept, which withthe explanatory filter allows us to apply it to specific cases using techniques that are in principle the same as used commonly in statistics and related fields. In short the sort of huffing and puffing we see in the main constitute: [a] newbies who don't know who to go to to find out accurately and clearly [and Patrick et al this leads straight back to the need for a FAQ and a forum!], [b] those web-wandering enthusiasts for Evo Mat who pounce on or seek to sow and then exploit such uncertainty and confusion, [c] people who genuinely are trying to work through the nuances of what they think is a very complex topic (at advanced levels it is, but at basic ones it is quite simple in fact) -- but are IMHCO ill advisedly doing so in a forum where they are liable to add to the confusion sowed by the spin doctors (Such Dr Dembski's destails in his books or his reference paper site], and of course, [d] pro-grade experts at the art of misrepresentation and selective hyper-skepticism playing their propagandistic red herring and strawman games to evade the force of a very serious argument -- in pursuit of an agenda that increasingly plainly cannot stand on its own merits. I hope both of our responses are helpful to at least groups 1 and 3. 2 and 4, we can only correct then if they prove closed minded, expose -- and the insistence on distractions in 5the teeth of the duty to stand up against injustice is telling on who are in groups 3 and maybe 4. [BTW, BarryA one difference with a courtroom: there is an "Umpire" there who will cut off foolishness if it cuts across rules of proper procedure, and will force a close-off on such foolishness if it refuses to be corrected. We call him/her a Judge.] GEM of TKIkairosfocus
December 9, 2007
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Kairosfocus, read 246 and 265- I think I have dealt with the issues at length.Frost122585
December 9, 2007
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OOPS: My bad, I forgot the HTML force of a LT sign. N & P Quote should read:
Needless to say, these simple remarks cannot suffice to solve the problem of biological order. One would like not only to establish that the second law (dSi GTE 0) is compatible with a decrease in overall entropy (dS LT 0), but also to indicate the mechanisms responsible for the emergence and maintenance of coherent states.2
Then, TBO Comment a bit later on: ____________ Only recently has it been appreciated that the distinguishing feature of living systems is complexity rather than order.4 This distinction has come from the observation that the essential ingredients for a replicating system---enzymes and nucleic acids---are all information-bearing molecules. In contrast, consider crystals . . . .kairosfocus
December 9, 2007
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Something weird is happening to blockquotes, Patrick. [I saw a very different thing in my preview.]kairosfocus
December 9, 2007
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PS: Basic definition of CSI: Let's go back to TBO's TMLO, 1984, ch 8; i.e. the first true ID book, in the public for nearly 25 years now: ______________ Peter Molton has defined life as "regions of order which use energy to maintain their organization against the disruptive force of entropy."1 . . . . n existing living systems, the coupling of the energy flow to the organizing "work" occurs through the metabolic motor of DNA, enzymes, etc . . . The origin of the metabolic motor (DNA, enzymes, etc.) itself, however, is . . . difficult to explain thermodynamically, since a mechanism of coupling the energy flow to the organizing work is unknown for prebiological systems. Nicolis and Prigogine summarize the problem in this way:
Needless to say, these simple remarks cannot suffice to solve the problem of biological order. One would like not only to establish that the second law (dSi 0) is compatible with a decrease in overall entropy (dS Only recently has it been appreciated that the distinguishing feature of living systems is complexity rather than order.4 This distinction has come from the observation that the essential ingredients for a replicating system---enzymes and nucleic acids---are all information-bearing molecules. In contrast, consider crystals. They are very orderly, spatially periodic arrangements of atoms (or molecules) but they carry very little information. Nylon is another example of an orderly, periodic polymer (a polyamide) which carries little information. Nucleic acids and protein are aperiodic polymers, and this aperiodicity is what makes them able to carry much more information. By definition then, a periodic structure has order. An aperiodic structure has complexity. In terms of information, periodic polymers (like nylon) and crystals are analogous to a book in which the same sentence is repeated throughout. The arrangement of "letters" in the book is highly ordered, but the book contains little information since the information presented---the single word or sentence---is highly redundant. It should be noted that aperiodic polypeptides or polynucleotides do not necessarily represent meaningful information or biologically useful functions. A random arrangement of letters in a book is aperiodic but contains little if any useful information since it is devoid of meaning. Only certain sequences of letters correspond to sentences, and only certain sequences of sentences correspond to paragraphs, etc. In the same way only certain sequences of amino acids in polypeptides and bases along polynucleotide chains correspond to useful biological functions. Thus, informational macro-molecules may be described as being [aperiodic -- from print copy] and in a specified sequence.5 Orgel notes:
Living organisms are distinguished by their SPECIFIED COMPLEXITY. Crystals fail to qualify as living because they lack complexity; mixtures of random polymers fail to qualify because they lack specificity.6[block caps and other emphases added]
Three sets of letter arrangements show nicely the difference between order and complexity in relation to information: 1. An ordered (periodic) and therefore specified arrangement: THE END THE END THE END THE END Example: Nylon, or a crystal. [NOTE: Here we use "THE END" even though there is no reason to suspect that nylon or a crystal would carry even this much information. Our point, of course, is that even if they did, the bit of information would be drowned in a sea of redundancy]. 2. A complex (aperiodic) unspecified arrangement: AGDCBFE GBCAFED ACEDFBG Example: Random polymers (polypeptides). 3. A complex (aperiodic) specified arrangement: THIS SEQUENCE OF LETTERS CONTAINS A MESSAGE! Example: DNA, protein. [GEM NOTE:Definition by relevant example is at least as valid as attempted definition by precising statement, and indeed we first form a concept then try to see if statements of possible definition reliably include examples and exclude non-examples. We see here several digital strings that exemplify SCX and two contrasting cases. Kindly compare proteins and DNA. Also, cf this discussion by Peterson at popular level.] Yockey7 and Wickens5 develop the same distinction, that "order" is a statistical concept referring to regularity such as could might characterize a series of digits in a number, or the ions of an inorganic crystal. On the other hand, "organization" refers to physical systems and the specific set of spatio-temporal and functional relationships among their parts. Yockey and Wickens note that informational macromolecules have a low degree of order but a high degree of SPECIFIED COMPLEXITY. In short, the redundant order of crystals cannot give rise to specified complexity of the kind or magnitude found in biological organization; attempts to relate the two have little future. _____________ In short, the concept was a natural product of OOL research over 25 years ago. Wm A D has refined it by developing mathematical models, and by applying to it the explanatory filter as has been discussed repeatedly above and in the always linked, and serious, responsive discussion has been requested. Onlookers: observe how just as repeatedly it has been ignored or dismissed. For that, sadly, the plainly best explanation is that actually addessing and seeing that the SC concept is actually just a descriptive term for a commonly observed distinction, would have brought us rapidly back to the real focus. Namely: Why is it that a scientist who insisted on exploring the empirical evidence on and implications of organised and specified compleixty in our cosmos is being punished for his "sins" against materialism in a taxpayer-funded institution of alleged higher learning? GEM of TKIkairosfocus
December 9, 2007
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CONCLUSION: It still stands that “In the face of such a decisive public record on the merits, the tactic of insistently diverting the thread to anything but the vital issue of exposing and correcting blatant injustice is a grim and terrible warning of what is likely to happen — again — if evo mat-driven secularist radicals and their fellow travellers of various stripes gain further power in our civilisation.”
That is exactly right. Today it is the astronomy department at the Iowa State University. Tomorrow it could be the whole world.poachy
December 9, 2007
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Hi Frost [and others]: Though the thread -- due to the dismissal, distortion and distraction rhetorical tactics of the evo mat advocates [who cannot bring themselves to face an issue of manifest injustice; itself a serious warning sign for us, cf. 56 and 239] -- has long since passed the point of furhter utility in general, one or two points are worth a remark. 1] Frost, 241: she [Sally_T] denied the term intelligence [cf below] becasue she didn’t like it. Dodged an explanation of SC. Claimed ID and DE as research programs were the same, tried to obfuscate the whole topic talking about spiders and webs, claimed she didn’t understand the theory and then dissmissed it all Par for the course Frosty, and notice the even bigger dodge at work: there is a major injustice out there and Evo mat advocates are unwilling to face their duty to justice. Let us take fair warning and act prudently int he face of the threat such represent to whatever shreds of liberty we have left. 2] Sally_T, 242: I have never denied intelligence You have tried to obfuscate the distinction between intelligent agent action creating novel, complex functional information-bearing structures, and instinctive, fixe4d programs that carry out such FSCI. The bird navigation example at 174 is sufficient to answer to the issue, and of course has been dodged. 3] but I will state that so far you have absolutely no way to measure it [intelligence]. Technically half-true, materially misleading. Can we measure Justice on a ratio or interval scale? Does that then mean that we cannot rank examples of action objectively on a range from utter injustice to perfect justice? [Or have we forgotten so easily the old statistician's NOIR acrostic for different types of metrics?] Does that give us a right to disregard blatant examples of injustice and refuse to stand up for justice for a man set upon by men who swallow whole a deceitful distortion of the nature of science and use it to trashy his reputation and career as a scientist? [Cf again 56 and 239.] Oh, but we were supposed to be talking about the distraction off a distraction off a distraction, on "intelligence" . . . . Forgive me. Intelligence plainly is rankable on degrees from utterly unintelligent [rocks] to ultimately intelligent [God], which is a basis for an ordinal metric, or even along parts of the range a pseudo-interval scale such as IQ. In part, it shows itself in creative behaviour, including the origination of functionally specified complex information beyond say 500 - 1,000 bits or so of storage capacity required, which we see in origin of life, origin of body-plan level biodiversity, and the information required to summarise the finely tuned, life-facilitating physics behind the cosmos as we observe it. Not to mention, the information requisites for the instinctual DNA programs for little birdies to know to migrate south west was it, when at a certain time of year and time of night certain constellations are in a certain part of the sky, and when at a different time of year they are in another part of the sky, to migrate back. Y'know, the sort of stuff that I discussed in the always linked, Section A, which has duly been dismissed but obviously never seriously read. [Indeed, right at the beginning of the section there is a link to Shannon's original paper and there is a discussion on Shannon Information under the name of F R Connor's discussion for first time learners.] 4] How much information or complexity is in a peanut butter sandwich, you were asked above and ignored. ANS: Construct an optimal or even just effective algorithm to make a PB sandwich. How many yes/no steps are involved? That measures the info storing capacity. Is this beyond 500 - 1,000 bits? That is the threshold of complexity. Is this config part of an archipelago that is functionally effective and isolated in the resulting possible config space? If so, it is Specified in the Dembski-Orgel type sense. Now, more to the point, if Sally_T had bothered to look at the always linked Appendix 1 section 6 [or in Ch 8 of TMLO as linked more than once], she would have seen a much more serious discussion of precisely this issue, using the basic principles of statistical thermodynamics. Or, she could have simply taken to heart the point the late great Sir Fred Hoyle made in his famous example of referring to the likelihood of a tornado assembling a 747 from parts in an aerospace junkyard. But, that would hardly suit her distractive rhetorical tactics would it. And, let us note, this is a distraction from facing and correcting injustice. 5] you have consistently failed to understand the concept of emergence and the context of this discussion . . . . I have stringently avoided all discussion of ontological emergence Let's do a bit of dictionary bashing again [GAW, your dismissal in another thread is again telling]:
[Am H Dict again] on·to·log·i·cal: Of or relating to essence or the nature of being.
In this context the issue is the ORIGINATION, cause and source of FSCI as found in relevant biological and cosmological systems. That in a context where [a] cause-effect bonds are observed to be rooted in one or more of chance, necessity, intelligent agency, and [b] in every observed case of FSCI, the materially relevant source is agency. Indeed – apart from on origins – science and statistics routinely uses null hypotheses and distinguishing statistical filters and the like to credibly and rationally infer to the relevant likely source from this triad. But on origins, when matters of the dominance of the evo mat worldview are at stake, suddenly it is “unscientific” to not beg the question by ruling out agency ahead of looking at the evidence. Now, too, Mr Gonzalez, because on matters of origins he is unwilling to a priori prejudicially exclude the possibility of intelligent agency as the cause of the relevant organised complexity, has been deemed not to be a scientist and has been punished in a way that has hitherto been concealed from the public, which was then covered up with frankly lies. So for Sally_T to insistently dodge the issue of the origination of information, is to duck the question at the heart of a case of injustice. But, we forget we were to deal with the word magic of : “emergence.” Nope, it was already addressed above and is again implicit in the above. Emergence simply means that something happens. But why? Chance? Natural mechanical regularity? Agent action? If S_T means that “spontaneously” life and body plans emerge -- and sub-cosmi that facilitate life -- that means she is including one or more of chance and necessity, but excluding agency. Now, we see good reason why chance is not a good candidate: the config spaces are so vast that it is utterly unlikely to happen that way, so on high-contingency things like life etc agency is a far better explanation. And to try to swamp those odds by inferring to multiverses runs straight into the next issue – the organised complexity of the laws required to make a life-facilitating cosmos in which life may emerge and diversify into what we see. So: if instead she means that there is a law of necessity written into nature as we observe it, or into the wider universe as a whole underlying a multiverse of subcosmi that makes the “emergence” of life-facilitating sub-cosmi then of life that undergoes body-plan level biodiversity “inevitable,” then that is a very interesting and highly purposeful super-law indeed. The best and obvious explanation for such a law: AGENCY. And of course, Dr Gonzalez was looking at the set-up required to get to planets in which such life may exist or emerge and indeed become curious and investigate its surroundings scientifically. His examination led him to the privileged planet hypothesis, for which his colleagues decided to punish him for breaking the PC rules they sought to impose as a constraint on the unfettered, empirically anchored investigation of the truth about our world. H'mm: that pesky injustice issue keeps on cropping up in the strangest places, doesn't it! 6] Emergence blocks explanatory reduction to properties of lower levels. Not at all the case. To point out that if something begins, it is not self-caused and that causes fall into chance, necessity and agency is not “reductionist,” but simply to state a well-known fact about our world – and agents are obviously “higher” than the information they generate. The denial of this or its dismissal is a sign that the position S_T is adopting is fact-challenged and obscurantist. Why the denial? Because she plainly cannot answer tot he force of the issue that grounds itself in that fact of life: things that begin are caused, and causes come in three main flavours, as we commonly observe them. So, which of the forces is acting and what does that mean – and why are you distracting from or dismissing that? Worse, why in a context where the issue you would dodge leads straight to a question of righting an injustice? CONCLUSION: It still stands that “In the face of such a decisive public record on the merits, the tactic of insistently diverting the thread to anything but the vital issue of exposing and correcting blatant injustice is a grim and terrible warning of what is likely to happen — again — if evo mat-driven secularist radicals and their fellow travellers of various stripes gain further power in our civilisation.” It has been well-said, that “to be fore-warned is to be fore-armed.” At least, if we are at all prudent . . . GEM of TKIkairosfocus
December 9, 2007
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Joseph, I hope you don't think that I'm trying to cause trouble. I'm just trying to make sense of this. I interpret William Dembski's statement to mean, "The term 'CSI' identifies ...", meaning that the highly compressible strings that he mentions are CSI. That seems to make sense in the context of the paragraph, and I don't see any other way to interpret it. What does it mean to you? Every time William Dembski talks about algorithmic compressibility in relation to design detection, he treats compressibility as favorable to a design inference. He does this consistently in his math, definitions, explanations, and examples, in both The Design Inference and No Free Lunch, as well as in his other work. So I hope you can understand my confusion when I see you, CJYman, and even Stephen Meyer excluding compressible strings from things that exhibit CSI. Your quote from Stephen Meyer certainly stands as evidence for your position, but William Dembski seems to reject that position. Can anyone on this boards shed some light on this for me? Much thanks.Peace
December 8, 2007
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Intelligent Design is the study of patterns in nature that are best explained as the result of intelligence. -- William A. Dembski Wm then asks: Intelligent design begins with a seemingly innocuous question: Can objects, even if nothing is known about how they arose, exhibit features that reliably signal the action of an intelligent cause?
The conclusion of intelligent design flows naturally from the data itself-not from sacred books or sectarian beliefs. Inferring that biochemical systems were designed by an intelligent agent is a humdrum process that requires no new principles of logic or science. It comes simply from the hard work that biochemistry has done over the past forty years, combined with consideration of the way in which we reach conclusions of design every day.- Dr Behe
]“Thus, Behe concludes on the basis of our knowledge of present cause-and-effect relationships (in accord with the standard uniformitarian method employed in the historical sciences) that the molecular machines and complex systems we observe in cells can be best explained as the result of an intelligent cause. In brief, molecular motors appear designed because they were designed” Pg. 72 of Darwinism, Design and Public Education
Joseph
December 8, 2007
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It does mean however, in order to be successful (useful in science, with explanatory autonomy), that it must be referential to biology theory in general, or it will be completely orthogonal and have little utility to working biology as a whole, instead a meta-analysis (much like the study of the use of rhetoric in scientific theories is not science in itself, wink wink). In other words we are looking for some selection process that explains how chemicals in a prebiotic soup commenced a process that culminated in a cell. We want something referencing a replicating organic substance that with some extrapolation and a dash of imagination can be set forth as an explanatory model. Something Darwin would be proud of and Hume could have used to philosophically polish off believers in entities existing outside this universe (multi-universe concepts duly excepted of course wink wink).pk4_paul
December 8, 2007
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We have been discussing whether or not the ‘design inference’ is going to add a single thing to other scientific theories, and the probable reasons that it will not.-Sally_T
Seeing that any investigation relies on how that which is being investigated came to be, it is obvious the design inference matters a great deal. Once it is determined that a cell is designed we investigate it in that light- just as an archeaologist would approach a rock differently if he could find signs of counterflow- ie "work" associated with that rock. Also detectives would not go out looking for a murderer if the forensics determine a natural cause of death. BTW reality also demonstrates that we do not have to know the designers in order to first detect/ determine design and then set out to understand it.
But the notion that one may measure something related to ‘design’ is curious and worth investigating. So far there is no rigorous or robust method for doing so, even if we are to grant the category error in comparing the design of arrowheads, interstate systems, and caddisfly cases to objects and processes that we have never seen any entity design.
That's too funny. What the heck do you think Wm Dembski was doing in "The Design Inference" and "No Free Lunch"? What was SC Meyer doing in "DNA and the Origin of Life: Information, Specification, and Explanation"? And what do you think Behe did with "irreducible complexity"? Totally unbelievable...Joseph
December 8, 2007
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Sally-T, To turn your question around, "How will retaining a false paradigm (neo-Darwinism) in biology help the progress of science? Is not the primary purpose of science to relentlessly pursue a more complete understanding of the truth whatever, and wherever, that truth may be? I myself believe many breakthroughs in science are being severely hampered by neo-Darwinism, because science is not asking the tough questions that science truly should be asking, like "How exactly was the design implemented?" In fact, science may now be equipped to answer such questions, because many promising lines of investigation are opening up to this field of inquiry through breakthroughs in the area of non-local quantum mechanics. A quick search reveals: Robust quantum entanglement can involve millions of atoms or molecules. http://listserv.arizona.edu/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0701&L=quantum-mind&P=59 Nonlocal Effects of Chemical Substances on the Brain Produced through Quantum Entanglement http://www.ptep-online.com/index_files/2006/PP-06-04.PDF Quantum Control of Molecules Kent R. Wilson (University of California, San Diego) please note this fact: “non-local control of large molecules in solution (including proteins)” Needless to say, This is a VERY promising area of research. So Sally-T the real question is why in the world should solid truth be denied its proper place in science, when so much promise is held by relentlessly pursuing a more complete understanding of the truth?bornagain77
December 8, 2007
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Joseph, I guess it will suffice to say that you have no idea what the term means or how to calculate it, you just use it because Dr. Dembski tells you to. Fair enough, at least I now know what I’m dealing with.- Leo
Wrong. It will suffice to say that you have no idea what the term means or how to claculate it. Wm. never told me to do anything. Wm,, however, has formulted the process. And I have known what I have been dealing with for years. Also Sally_T continues to confuse me with someone else- for example:
Joseph and Frost you have consistently failed to understand the concept of emergence and the context of this discussion.
Take a look and you will see that I have NEVER said anything against or for, emergence. NOT ONE WORD! To calculate SC/ CSI you have to first determine what it would take to duplicate that which is being investigated. For example the peanutbutter sandwhich- first you have to determine whether or not agency activity was involved. If "yes" then to calculte the CSI/ SC you would do the following: First you have to duplicate the bread-making process. Then calculate the information and the ingredients required- pretty much straight forward addition. Step 2 would be the peanutbutter- same thing- what does it take to make peanutbutter. Step 3 would be the process of adding the peanutbutter to the bread. Step 4 would be to add all of those steps together and count the bits. With IC one just has to count the number of components involved and then figure out how they have to go together- the sequence configuration. To Sally_T: No one is trying to identify the First Cause. All we are doing is trying to determine whether or not agency activity was required. And as reality demonstrates it matters a great to whether or not that which is being investigated arose via agency involvement or not. Just ask any archeaologist, forensic scientist or fire investigator.
Treating the DNA code as if it were a prewritten program or a code is an ontological issue that also (purposely) blocks explanatory reduction. Sally_T
Nonsense. Treating the DNA as if it were a prewritten program or code is perhaps the ONLY way of truly understanding it. Take encoded messages as a perfect example (I used to work in encryption)- say you receive a signal that to you sounds like jibberish. However you know it's not because you are tapping into a system that doesn't do jibberish. Now if one knew it was a prewritten intelligible message then one would go about trying to decode it in an attempt to understand it. However if one had no such idea then the real message would be lost to that person.
The notion that DNA determines every feature about organisms is a reductionist trap that has swallowed good biologists and seems poised to swallow the ID movement.-Sally_T
IDists know better. Creationists know better. Giuseppe Sermonti, geneticist, tells us "The Big Differences are Not Due to Genes" (chapter X in "Why is a Fly Not a Horse?"). In chapter VI he says:
The scientist enjoys a privilege denied the theologian. To any question, even one central to his theories, he may reply “I’m sorry but I do not know.” This is the only honest answer to the question posed by the title of this chapter. We are fully aware of what makes a flower red rather than white, what it is that prevents a dwarf from growing taller, or what goes wrong in a paraplegic or a thalassemic. But the mystery of species eludes us, and we have made no progress beyond what we already have long known, namely, that a kitty is born because its mother was a she-cat that mated with a tom, and that a fly emerges as a fly larva from a fly egg.”
IOW no one knows where the information for form resides. Denton once wrote that although genes may influence every aspect of development they do not determine it ("Uncommon Dissent" entry). And that is why when evolutionists insist that genetic similarity means universal common descent, those who know better just laugh. And if we can determine/ recognize the teleology of biological agents then what stops us from recognizing/ determining the teleology of non-biological agents? And how would we know that they are non-biological especially if they leave the same signs behind?Joseph
December 8, 2007
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We have been discussing whether or not the 'design inference' is going to add a single thing to other scientific theories, and the probable reasons that it will not. It is empirically equivalent to say 'a cell is designed' and 'a cell just is'. The ontological burden is on the 'designed' proponent, and Hume showed very well the problems with this argument and they have never been countered. But the notion that one may measure something related to 'design' is curious and worth investigating. So far there is no rigorous or robust method for doing so, even if we are to grant the category error in comparing the design of arrowheads, interstate systems, and caddisfly cases to objects and processes that we have never seen any entity design. So the measurement issue is crucial, but as many have demonstrated there is no meaningful (biologically referential) unit of value. This doesn't mean, in principle, that it is worthless. It does mean however, in order to be successful (useful in science, with explanatory autonomy), that it must be referential to biology theory in general, or it will be completely orthogonal and have little utility to working biology as a whole, instead a meta-analysis (much like the study of the use of rhetoric in scientific theories is not science in itself, wink wink). So far the ID debate has been centered around the question 'Can we detect design of man-made objects'. So far, it has not strongly established that this is possible. In the meantime, the analogical exercise of negative argument from Behe is an attempt to distract or stall scientific debate until these loose ends can be nailed down, and that requires an objective analyses of 'So i grant you living things look like they are the product of 'Intelligent Design'. Now what? How will this influence the actual practice of science? If, as you say, the designer could be entirely natural (as I am saying is the appropriate null hypothesis, if that even qualifies as a hypothesis), this may be worth investigation. If it becomes a navel gazing exercise in reification of definitions of designers that are outside the realm of investigation, then it will prove unsuccessful.Sally_T
December 8, 2007
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"Treating the DNA code as if it were a prewritten program or a code is an ontological issue that also (purposely) blocks explanatory reduction."
You have missed the entire point Sallyt. This is not about reductionism- you are the only one demanding reductionism and I’m not sure why. If reductionism was the purpose of science we could look at Mt Rushmore and conclude that wind and erosion did the designing work. Why? Because it is perfectly possible that the wind blew the rocks and over maybe millions of years and rain and erosion washed channels into the hill and the shape of the hill was naturally over millions and millions of years just so close that it didn't take too much evolution to finish the job off. Reduction perspectives in science are only as good as their explanatory power. Take you genetic situation. You have chromosomes and they are capable of containing a lot of genetic inheritance - so you can reduce it back then you have to account for the information and you go back again - then you say the information came from this- and we go back again and again- No matter how far you go back Sallyt the problem never goes away in fact it becomes worse- instead of having wind and erosion you have a human being- instead of chromosomes you have DNA + the exogenous environmental factors + odds that over x time the ability to evolve and reproduce would be favorable. We not only have to look for connecting materialistic intermediaries but also we must assess what it is that guided the process along so fruitfully- this certainly is a total improbability- and the more complex the object the further one must go to get this account and therefore the more improbable the explanation- Intelligence however has the ability to not only account for teleology but also design environments conducive to evolutionary change- Take for example the changes necessary for a one cell organism to become a human being- what is the probability and time scale of this happening? Why along the way was there not other examples of diverging designs for example half man half reptile? Half-man half-fish half-man half-horse- why did everything organize into neat species? Why are there homologous similarities that cross specie lines? All of these questions are not about a common lineage but about the process by which that linage aligns itself. It is possible that CSI could have been introduced anywhere along the way- just because you can create a just so story back tracking evolutionary lineages doesn’t mean that is how it happened- ID can account for the structure and process of evolution but DE cannot- at best DE can come to a tree of life picture in the end but will have no ability to explain what directed that development or how CSI emerged- this is the ontological question that you raised -what emerged the property of CSI and what is its domain? CSI is not confined to any one domain- it can be anywhere except one place which is embodied in the material itself. Put all of the materials needed to bake a cake in a pot and wait as long as you want and you will never have a cake. You need baking instructions and an oven and a vehicle that can make that process happen. CSI requires more than material- things like time, space, movement, laws and the such are not embodied in matter itself but are ways of describing the characteristics that matter elucidates. Space cannot be reduced via DE and N/S yet it exists. Movement cannot either. These are the components of the evolutionary process that are at the heart of Darwin’s inadequacies. ID can move matter- can make space or room- can set laws- can choose when and where to place those mutations- It is amazing to me that anyone could have such a hard time grasping this. Francis Crick concluded DNA must have been intelligently designed and until you rewrite the standard explanation of DNA I wont be taking your unenlightened opinion on this matter seriously- you have ignored all of the mathematical obstacles to evolution the ones that forced Dawkins to write CMI and in the end your only goal is to reduce the argument into nothingness when the truth is that ID IS the reductionist explanation because nothing else is adequate. You cannot fool me with this method of luring us into speculation on a problem when one doesn’t exist -all the while ignoring every piece of evidence presented to you. IF you look deep enough into anything it will eventually vanish- not just in mere concept but in physics- matter is actually composed of force fields encapsulating nothing but infinite space. If you try and look deep enough even matter can disappear- I think that you have not developed yourself intellectually enough to grasp the simple concepts of ID yet- Or as Emerson put it- “People only see what they are prepared to see.” The significance in life is not found in the ultimate reductionism that you worriship - Einstein would never have discovered special relativity if not for his belief in the higher plane of thought and the mysterious questions of ontology - Take a lesson from C.S. Lewis who knew all of this too well… “To see through all things is the same as not to see.” —C. S. Lewis We can certainly say that your explanations of the evolution lineage could be right but without being there to see it happen in person it is just speculation and a just so story and we are still left with “SC“ and ID and no guiding force- but the point you need to accept is that by rejecting ontological explanation as part of science you have not set the rules but merely conceded the point- This shadow game has grown tiresome and ID is glad to accept your resignation even if it must be by default.Frost122585
December 8, 2007
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Sally T: On the problem of elevating "adaptation" to the level of "planning." Please. I am not interested in spiders right now. That's someone else's gig. Let me provide you with your own quote: "I would say that there is a great deal of planning that occurs in plants and animals. There is a fine literature on life history adaptations to specific environmental presses. For instance, a crop pest in North America, the corn rootworm, evolved resistance to pesticides on corn. Crop rotation was undertaken to disrupt the life cycle and free fields from pests already in situ at planting. Two things happened: a new biotype emerged that prefers soybeans (concurrent with tradeoffs that reduced viability on corn), and corn biotypes evolved an extended diapause allowing them to emerge again when corn was planted. this is common in insects. Another example, some caddisflies diapause as eggs from late spring until the early winter, after leaf fall. These particular organisms scrape periphyton off of instream substrates, and periphyton is at its peak abundance during the period when no leaves are on the trees. Planning, no? There are millions of other examples from nature. The punch line should be that those characteristics you propose for an argument to human exceptionalism are not exclusive to humans but are pervasive in nature." Now, inasmuch as we now agree that planning includes having "an end in mind," I am simply asking who/what/ is doing the planning? We already know that you don't think an intelligent agent programmed the organisms with any information, so we can rule that out for now. The problem is that both processes you describe do not constitute having an end in mind so much as they illustrate a reaction to the environment. Now for most neo-Darwinists, this would not be a problem. They would simply assert that it is a purposeless, mindless, unplanned, process. Who knows, after all, what the environment is going to do? But you are saying such is not the case. You are saying it is a planned process. For an organism to plan it must know "in advance" where it wants to go. If the environement is making the decisions, then the organism can hardly be choosing the direction. That would mean that it is a non-directed process. But you are saying that it is a directed process. That would seem to be a problem. If the organism doesn't know where it is going until the environment exerts its influence and demands that the organism adapt, how can you say that the organism is following its own plan for development.StephenB
December 8, 2007
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