Uncommon Descent Serving The Intelligent Design Community

Question for evolutionists: “If fossils are actually young, would you find ID more believable?”

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The question of the fossil ages is comparable to a central problem in forensic crime investigation, namely establishing the time of death. Did the creatures in the fossil record die tens of millions of years ago or did they die recently (say less than 50,000 years ago). It is mildly unfortunate that criticism of accepted mainstream fossil ages are conflated with YEC, because strictly speaking the age of the fossils is a formally distinct question from the question of Young Earth Creation (YEC) and the age of the Earth.

One reason that criticism of the geological record has been resisted (even within ID circles) is the affiliation of such criticism with YEC. But this does not have to be the case. For example, Richard Milton, who is not a creationist and is an agnostic, believes the accepted mainstream geological ages are false.

And it’s not even all geological ages, but the relatively “small” section of geological timescales known as the Phanerozoic (back 541 million years to the present).

[To see the graphic below more clearly, you might be able to zoom into it here:
Geological Timescales]

geological timescales

Now, a question for defenders of mainstream evolutionary theory, “suppose for the sake of argument the fossils are young (say 50,000 years max). Would you still believe in naturalistic evolution or would you accept ID or (gasp) even special creation?”

I’m asking because critics of ID have demanded more evidence. The irony is that some of the most unsavory and scandalous players in the ID big tent (the YECs) might be delivering a death blow to evolutionism in the minds of those willing to deal fairly with the facts at hand.

NOTES
1. HT Mike Gene for the idea of asking this question in 2005:
A nagging question about MN

According to the Decree, MN “is the foundation of the natural sciences.” But let’s do a thought experiment.

MN is used to determine the age of the Earth. What if MN determined that the Earth was 6000 years old?

MN is used to explore the relationships between living things. What if MN determined that living things can be neatly fitted into discrete, discontinuous groups, such that it would be impossible for them to be related by common descent?

MN is used to study the surface of the Earth. What if MN determined that there once was a global flood?

If MN determined that the Earth was 6000 years old, that evolution could not occur and all living things were fitted into discrete, discontinuous groups, and a global flood once covered the Earth, does MN then mean we must explain this all “without reference to supernatural beings or events?”

2. Here are a few empirical considerations in favor of revising the ages of the fossils (revising the time of death estimates)

Cocktails! C14, DNA, Collagen in dinosaurs indicates geological timescales are false

Cocktails! ICC 2013 C14 dates conflict with Carboniferous Era dates 300 million years ago

Cocktails! Falsifying Darwinism via falsifying the geological column

Cocktails! Astrophysics vs. Darwinist Paleontology

ICC 2013 Creationist Bob Enyart attempts to bribe Darwinist Jack Horner

Expelled Microscopist Mark Armitage responds to his critics

Mark Armitage possibly the latest victim of Darwinists Inquisition

Related:
Cocktails! The relevance of YEC to ID

Distant starlight the thorn in the side of YEC — can there be a middle ground?

The price of cherry picking for addicted gamblers and believers in Darwinism

These links are pretty much all the pro-YEC stuff at UD out of the nearly 11,000 threads at UD. But given the possible payoff for ID if indeed the Phanerozoic is younger than thought, and in addition that the YEC community constitutes about 30% at least of the ID community, the discussion of these topics have to be explored, especially now that the Darwinist Inquisition is now possibly affecting YECs not just the general ID community.

3. My usage of “unsavory and scandlalous players” was a reference to Dembski’s essay referenced here:

Scoundrel Scoundrel, I like the sound of that

supporters of my work constantly pointed to my unsavory associates. I was treated like a political figure who is unwilling to renounce ties to organized crime. It was often put to me: “Dembski, you’ve done some respectable work, but look at the disreputable company you keep.” Repeatedly I’ve been asked to distance myself not only from the obstreperous likes of Phillip Johnson but especially from the even more scandalous young earth creationists.

Bill Dembski

4. photo credits
http://www.iupui.edu/~geol110/assets/02_geotime/EOG_11e_Figure_18_21.jpg

5. It might be interesting to explore the Ediacaran (635-541 million years back) where there were some life forms in evidence.

Comments
We won’t find it if we are unwilling to look…
There I heartily agree with you, Sal.Alan Fox
August 22, 2013
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Fascinating stuff. Apparently the Arctic ocean was frsh water around 55 million years ago and a boost in CO2 levels encouraged the growth of an aquatic fern, Azolla. This sucked so much CO2 that it is thought this caused the current "ice house" Earth of which we are still in the tail end.Alan Fox
August 22, 2013
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You’re laughing based on your own misunderstanding. In that case you have plenty of reason to keep laughing.
OK you got me. Though the land plants "ringed the Arctic ocean" not quite the North Pole. How does this finding support YEC?Alan Fox
August 22, 2013
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Yes, but it’s difficult for land plants to grow on water. Or are you suggesting they grew on the tropical pack-ice?
Apparently the North Pole tropical forest is still underwater. Who knows what else we'll find up there. How does: 1. a tropical forest suddenly freeze 2. a tropical forest end up under freezing water Answer: maybe a cataclysm What if we find evidence of a dead and buried civilization up there? Wow. We won't find it if we are unwilling to look...scordova
August 22, 2013
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Hi Mark Frank, Thank you for your comment (#67). You write:
In essence it must be possible to assess an explanation in some way for it count as an explanation. I could go on about how CSI/FSCI is just short hand for current chance explanations don't work.
I actually agree with your first statement, and I would hold that biological Intelligent Design is eminently assessable - and falsifiable. For example, it makes the following non-trivial assertions, among others: (a) for the simplest functionally useful biological molecules in Nature: (i) the probability of their arising as a result of unguided natural processes can be expressed mathematically as: the number of trials T over the course of geological time, multiplied by the (very, very tiny) fraction F of molecules of the same length and having the same chemical constituents (i.e. amino acid chains) which are able to perform a useful biological function; and (ii) this probability, even on a timescale of the age of the universe, and even over a region the size of the observable universe, of a non-functional amino acid chain being transformed into a protein as a result of unguided processes is astronomically low, making the emergence of even a single protein during the lifespan of the observable universe vanishingly unlikely, and making the emergence of a minimal cell, which requires 250 proteins in order to function, even more so; (b) there is no unguided natural process which is capable of generating a code, such as the genetic code; (c) there is no unguided natural process which is capable of generating a program, such as the genetic programs we find in living things; (d) with regard to the genetic programs that control and regulate the development of animal body plans, the vast majority of unguided alterations to those programs occurring in Nature (i.e. mutations) are deleterious, and the probability of a series of such alterations generating an animal with a new kind of body plan is astronomically low, even over the lifetime of the cosmos, making the emergence of new kinds of animals as a result of unguided processes extremely unlikely, over geological time. One could say that (b) and (c) are strong, absolute claims, while (a) and (d) are weaker, probabilistic claims. In either case, though, we are dealing with probabilities that are zero, or next to zero. I would disagree with your statement that CSI/FCSI is just "short hand for current chance explanations don't work." It actually says something about probabilities of unguided processes in Nature. What it says is that for the simplest biologically functional molecules, the principle of indifference holds in Nature (think of amino acids and proteins). And what the stronger version of ID says is that there are certain kinds of biological information (codes and programs) that unguided natural processes are incapable of generating, even over eons of time. You fault Intelligent Design because it is "not interested in how or when." I don't think that's a sufficiently strong objection, as it assumes that the Designer is an entity like ourselves. But if the Designer exists on a higher order of reality, and if our existence is derivative upon the Designer's conserving activity, then it would be meaningless to ask how the Designer acts, as the process whereby He does so is literally "out of this world" and hence incomprehensible to us. Likewise, the question of when the Designer acts presupposes that the Designer exists within our time. This isn't just a theologian's reply; if the universe (and the organisms inhabiting it) turned out to be be a simulation designed by aliens, then it would be pointless for us to ask how they made the universe, or when. I might add that your objection has the odd entailment that whereas Intelligent Design is not science, Biblical creationism could indeed be science. The Bible, after all, specifies how the universe was made, namely, by the utterance of a Divine command: "By the word of the LORD the heavens were made" (Psalm 33:6); "And God said, 'Let there be light,' and there was light" (Genesis 1:3). And if you take Exodus 20:11 and the chronologies in Genesis 5 and 11 literally, as young-earth creationists do, then the Bible also answers the "when" question. On your account, then, young-earth creationism would at least have the merit of being a scientific theory - albeit a totally false one, on your reckoning. Do I read you aright? I don't think your mock parallel argument for a chance-based origin of life works, but not because it is too vague. Indeed, I could imagine a very good argument for a chance-based origin of life, based on the premise that chance-based Markov processes are the only processes known to be capable of generating a nested hierarchy, such as we find in living things. If that were indeed the case, it would be powerful evidence in favor of naturalism, even if it said absolutely nothing about "how" or "when." (I have argued elsewhere, however, that there are good reasons why an Intelligent Designer not only could generate, but would generate, a nested hierarchy of living things.) Finally, I think that the premise in your mock argument, that all known designers are complex in no way parallels the premise in the ID argument that all known unguided natural processes are incapable of generating (or very unlikely to generate) functional proteins. The inadequacy of unguided natural processes can be justified by an independent appeal to configurational probabilities; whereas the argument that intelligence goes hand-in-hand with complexity is based on mere induction - and I might add, limited in applicability to intelligences existing within our cosmos.vjtorley
August 22, 2013
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fg, Thank you for your comments. I think YECs need to know what they are up against and the problems are very large for the reasons you point out and for many other reasons. Thank you for offering reasoned and civil criticism of YEC, especially since I know you're a professional in the field of geology. Thanks again. Salscordova
August 22, 2013
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Alan Fox: I think you mean Antarctica. The North Pole is the northern axis of rotation. There is no land there. Antarctica of ourse was never always at the south pole. Plate tectonics explains the moving and changing pattern of the continents.
Nope! North Pole! http://www.cbsnews.com/2100-205_162-1671911.html You're laughing based on your own misunderstanding. In that case you have plenty of reason to keep laughing.scordova
August 22, 2013
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Sal, Nice to see you again to. Although we have our disagreements I do mean this. In a way it is comforting to know that even when so many things change, some things will always remain the same :) I am not going to get into a debate with you on the age of the Earth or the fossils. Been there, done that and it won't serve any purpose. I gave you a serious recommendation because you are a smart person and I am sure you would benefit from spending some time with the geological literature and get to see the issues first hand rather than from apologetics websites. Especially if you park your assumptions and go in with an open mind. Let me temper my earlier comment with a small disclaimer. No reports of fossil soft tissues or stuff like that will make the signal in the radiocarbon data go away. The only thing that could cause this would be a radical change in some fundamental assumptions regarding the stability of the physical constants. I have seen attempts at arguing for this, but they were laughably oversimplistic and conveniently ignored the very severe implications of what they proposed - such as that all the water on the entire planet would have been boiled off (including Noah and his family) because of the massive radioactive radiation required to get rid of the isotopes in the short times posited. And other stuff like that. But it is in principle possible that one day someone discovers something that will affect the time axis on all those radioactive decay plots. This would still leave numerous other problems such as how to deposit the sedimentary rocks in the time available, how to account for continental drift, how to explain orogenic belts (the less time you allow for rock deformation the harder it becomes to create folds without shattering the rock) and numerous others. However, it might open the door a crack to what you ask us to think about. I don't expect this to happen anytime soon (although it would be a hugely exciting time to be a geologist!). If you don't mind, I will come back to you with my answer to your OP at that time. Remind me :) fGfaded_Glory
August 22, 2013
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I have to dig up my term paper and find some of the other peer-reviewed research in my paper.
I summarized my 40 page term paper here and then added some reference that I dared not include in the term paper because I wanted to stick only to mainstream literature for the term paper. https://uncommondescent.com/physics/vodka-can-nuclear-structure-be-affected-by-electrical-chemical-and-biological-means/scordova
August 22, 2013
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Alan Fox:
I think the website is aimed at children, Joe.
Yup, I tried to find something that was on your level.Joe
August 22, 2013
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Alan, rapid subduction has been written about. Again that you think your ignorance means something is hilarious.Joe
August 22, 2013
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Alan Fox:
Yes, but it’s difficult for land plants to grow on water. Or are you suggesting they grew on the tropical pack-ice?
Umm plate tectonics Alan- perhaps there was land there at one time...Joe
August 22, 2013
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Ah, rapid tectonics! What speed is involved? How do we account for the friction? Water cooling by the subterranean water that popped up and went away again, perhaps?Alan Fox
August 22, 2013
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Alan, seeing as Sal has mentioned rapid plate tectonic movement as the reason for mountain ranges, I would assume he does know about Pangea.sixthbook
August 22, 2013
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How do you have frozen tropical plants?
Put 'em in the freezer? Sal, you do know about Pangaea don't you?Alan Fox
August 22, 2013
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LoL!!!!! You can still have a tropical climate without land, Alan.
Yes, but it's difficult for land plants to grow on water. Or are you suggesting they grew on the tropical pack-ice?Alan Fox
August 22, 2013
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Alan Fox:
The North Pole is the northern axis of rotation. There is no land there.
LoL!!!!! You can still have a tropical climate without land, Alan.Joe
August 22, 2013
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Alan Fox:
Joe at 65 links to Christiananswers.net. That really doesn’t explain where the water came from and where it went.
Yes, it does.
We might suggest the land was flatter before the flood and didn’t need so much extra water to inundate it.
Alan, that is what the website said. That is what AiG says too. But anyway, the links I gave answered Alan's questions. That he doesn't think they did just further exposes his willful ignorance.Joe
August 22, 2013
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The North Pole was tropical at one time.
I think you mean Antarctica. The North Pole is the northern axis of rotation. There is no land there. Antarctica of ourse was never always at the south pole. Plate tectonics explains the moving and changing pattern of the continents.Alan Fox
August 22, 2013
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#69 #TSErik I am sorry I didn't explain the point of my comment. It is mean't to parallel the ID argument. The point is it would be an invalid argument even if the premise: "Design is massively implausible because all known designers are quite incapable of doing anything like this" is true. It is invalid because "chance" without saying anything about how or when would be a massive cop out.Mark Frank
August 22, 2013
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Alan, The North Pole was tropical at one time. Do you suppose it got that way slowly or quickly? How do you have frozen tropical plants? Suggestion: some cataclysm of major proportions happened.... Salscordova
August 22, 2013
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I’m sorry, I’m laughing too much to keep typing.
Classy.TSErik
August 22, 2013
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You’re only option is to completely reject c decay for some other reason.
There are secular C-decay cosmologies but they don't necessarily help YEC because changing C-decay may affect stellar processes and radio active decay and incinerate the Earth. If C-decay implies changes in Plank's constant, the atomic structure disintegrates. Bad juju. There is too much we don't know....that's why I don't endorse universal C-decay as Barry Setterfield proposed. I defended his ideas for a few years, corrected some of his math, and I have to withdraw support for now. Setterfield's model is unworkable... That said, respected cosmologist and astrophysicist John Barrow on Variable Speed of Light:
http://www.geosoc.org/schools/adult/docs/lightspeed.html Call it heresy, but all the big cosmological problems will simply melt away, if you break one rule, says John D. Barrow--the rule that says the speed of light never varies EVER SINCE 1905, when Albert Einstein revealed his special theory of relativity to the world, the speed of light has had a special status in the minds of physicists. In a vacuum, light travels at 299 792 458 metres per second, regardless of the speed of its source. There is no faster way of transmitting information. It is the cosmic speed limit. Our trust in its constancy is reflected by the pivotal role it plays in our standards of measurement. We can measure the speed of light with such accuracy that the standard unit of length is no longer a sacred metre bar kept in Paris but the distance travelled by light in a vacuum during one 299 792 458th of a second. It took cosmologists half a century to the full cosmological importance of a finite speed of light. It divides the Universe into two parts: visible and invisible. At any time there is a spherical "horizon" around us, defined by the distance light has been able to travel since the Universe began. As time passes, this horizon expands. Today, it is about fifteen billion light years away. This horizon creates a host of problems for cosmologists. Because no signals can travel faster than light, it is only within the horizon that light has had time to establish some degree of uniformity from place to place in terms of density and temperature. However, the Universe seems more coordinated than it has any right to be. There are other ways, too, in which the Universe seems to have adopted special characteristics for no apparent reason. Over the years, cosmologists have proposed many different explanations for these characteristics--all with their attendant difficulties. In the past year, though, a new explanation has come to light. All you have to do is break one sacred rule--the rule that says the speed of light is invariable--and everything else may well fall into place. The first of the problems cosmologists need to explain is a consequence of the way the cosmological horizon stretches as the Universe expands. Think about a patch of space which today reaches right to the horizon. If you run the expansion of the Universe backwards, so that the distances between objects are squeezed smaller, you find that at some early time T after the big bang that same patch of space would lie beyond the horizon that existed then. In other words, by time T there would not have been enough time for light to have travelled from one edge of the sphere bounded by our present horizon to the opposite side. Because of this, there would have been no time to smooth out the temperature and density irregularities between these two patches of space at opposite extremes of our present horizon. They should have remained uncoordinated and irregular. But this is not what we see. On the largest cosmic scales the temperature and density in the Universe differ by no more than a few parts in one hundred thousand. Why? This is the horizon problem. Another, closely related cosmological problem arises because the distribution of mass and energy in our Universe appears to be very close to the critical divide that separates universes destined to expand for ever from those that will eventually collapse back to a "big crunch". This is problematic because in a universe that contains only the forms of matter and radiation that we know about, any deviation from the critical divide grows larger and larger as time passes. Our Universe has apparently been expanding for nearly 15 billion years, during which time its size has increased by a factor of at least 1032. To have remained so close to the critical divide today the Universe must have been incredibly close to this distribution of mass and energy when it started expanding--an initial state for which there is no known justification. This is the flatness problem, so called because the critically expanding state requires the geometry of space to be flat rather than curved. The third major problem with the expansion of the Universe is that Einstein's theory of gravitation--general relativity--allows the force of gravity to have two components. The better known one is just a refinement of Newton's famous inverse-square force law. The other component behaves quite differently. If it exists, it increases in direct proportion to the distance between objects. Lambda was the Greek symbol used by Einstein to denote the strength of this force in his theory. Unfortunately, his theory of gravitation does not tell us how strong this long-range force should be or even whether it should push masses apart rather than pull them together. All we can do is place stronger limits on how big it is allowed to be, the longer we fail to see its effects. Particle physicists have for many years argued that this extra component of the gravitational force should appear naturally as a residue of quantum effects in the early Universe and its direction should be opposite to that of Newton's law of gravity: it should make all masses repel one another. Unfortunately, they also tell us that it should be about 10^120 times larger than astronomical observations permit it to be. This is called the lambda problem. ... Expanding fast Since 1981, the most popular solution to the flatness and horizon problems has been a phenomenon called inflation that is said to have occurred very soon after the big bang, accelerating the Universe's expansion dramatically for a brief interval of time. This allows the region of the Universe seen within our horizon today to have expanded from a much smaller region than if inflation had not occurred. Thus it could have been small enough for light signals to smooth it from place to place. Moreover, by the end of this bout of acceleration the expansion would be driven very close to the critical divide for flatness. This is because making a curved surface very large ensures that any local curvature becomes less noticeable, just as we have no sense of the Earth's curved surface when we move a short distance. Why should the Universe have suddenly inflated like this? One possibility is that strange, unfamiliar forms of matter existed in the very high temperatures of the early Universe. These could reverse the usual attractive force of gravity into repulsion and cause the Universe to inflate briefly, before decaying into ordinary radiation and particles, while the Universe adopted its familiar state of decelerating expansion. Compelling as inflation appears, it cannot solve the lambda problem. It has also had to confront some new observations of the rates at which distant supernovae are receding from us. These imply that the lambda force is influencing the expansion of the Universe today ("The fifth element", New Scientist, 3 April). Even though the density of matter might be just 10 per cent of the critical value, the influence of the lambda force means the geometry of space might still be very close to flatness. If these observations are corroborated, they make the flatness and lambda problems worse: why is the Universe quite close to the critical rate of expansion (1part in 5, say, rather than 1 part in 100 000) and why is lambda finite and having a similar influence on the expansion of the Universe as the matter in the Universe today? Since these two influences change at different rates as the Universe ages it seems a very weird coincidence that they just happen to be similar in strength today when we are here to observe them. These are called the quasi-flatness and quasi-lambda problems, respectively. Last year, with a view to providing some alternative to inflation, Andreas Albrecht of the University of California at Davis, and João Magueijo of Imperial College, London, investigated an idea first suggested by John Moffat, a physicist at the University of Toronto. Moffat had proposed that the speed of light might not be such a sacrosanct quantity after all. What are the cosmological consequences if the speed of light changed in the early life of the Universe? This could happen either suddenly, as Albrecht, Magueijo and Moffat first proposed, or steadily at a rate proportional to the Universe's expansion rate, as I suggested in a subsequent paper. The idea is simple to state but not so easy to formulate in a rigorous theory, because the constancy of the speed of light is woven into the warp and weft of physics in so many ways. However, when this is done in the simplest possible way, so that the standard theory of cosmology with constant light speed is recovered if the variation in light speed is turned off, some remarkable consequences follow. If light initially moved much faster than it does today and then decelerated sufficiently rapidly early in the history of the Universe, then all three cosmological problems--the horizon, flatness and lambda problems--can be solved at once. Moreover, Magueijo and I then found that there are also a range of light-slowing rates which allow the quasi-flatness and quasi-lambda problems to be solved too.
If there is an Aether and if properties of the Aether change spatially, then there could be changes in the speed of light over time or in various locations. It's extremely speculative, but there have been some experiments to suggest there is an Aehter: https://uncommondescent.com/physics/vodka-the-return-of-the-aether/scordova
August 22, 2013
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Alan, The water came from beneath the surface of the Earth, maybe about 10 miles below. The water is still there on the Earth's surface, the continents had to rise out of the submerged state. What did I say about fast geological processes? That photo of Sullivan mountain should give a clue.... Salscordova
August 22, 2013
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fg, Then, if you really think you found a fatal flaw in the academic consensus, write it down, get it reviewed and publish it. I will be among the first to read it, I promise.
Thank you for your input, nice to hear from you. Yes indeed the challenges to the hypothesis of recent fossils is formidable. But over the last few years the data for anomalies (like the C14 in carboniferous era and in diamonds and in soft tissues of fossils) suggest we are not understanding about how the geological layers formed. And if I may be critical of your discipline, some of the basics of physics are ignored and reasonable considerations from engineering. Erosion rates of 6cm per 1000 years would have wiped out much of the Phanerozoic in a matter of a few million years. So why is it still there? I've seen photos of formations of rocks that are folded. Geologists have told me the folds happened by heat and time and that rocks can be modeled as viscous fluid. I pointed out to them if you model rocks as viscous fluids we would expect the rocks to obey Archimedes principle whereby the denser rocks "float" down below the less dense rocks, and folding would not take place. Yet they swear by that story. And my mathematical physics professor made derogatory comments in class about his experiences studying geology, "I pointed out to my geology teacher his statement of Hooke's law was incorrect, I didn't endear myself to him...they have problems understanding physics." I thought to myself, "yeah, they do."
Out if this huge body of research comes a very consistent and very loud signal: these rocks are millions of years old. Yes, there will be a noise component to the data, but the signal is very clear and is not going to go away. The crucial thing is, these dated rocks are not floating in space.They are interbedded in, and closely related to, the sedimentary strata that contain the fossils. Fossil ages are bracketed by volcanic and metamorphic rocks of known, old age. There is zero, as in no, possibility that all of the fossils we find in layers below old volcanic rocks have ended up there by accident at a later date.
Challenging difficulty indeed, but the anomalies I've mentioned, on empirical grounds alone suggest we may not have a complete handle on the physics of radioactivity. In addition to the erosion rates, C14, there are other anomalies I've not mentioned. But with respect to radioactivity, for starters I was shocked to learn than chemical and electrical processes can affect nuclear structure. I did not know that until I went to a university library to write a term paper on chemical and electrical effects on nuclear structure. We all had to present our term papers in physics class, and my physics professor said, mine was the topic of the night! I may post at UD some of my findings in the mainstream, but for starters, here is one lab that can take radioisotopes and neutralize them with electricity. When I talked to YEC physicist Eugene Chaffin, even he wasn't aware of these developments. Here is a link to some of the research going on, I have to dig up my term paper and find some of the other peer-reviewed research in my paper. http://www.proton21.com.ua/articles/Infin.pdf It's politically incorrect experimentation, but the ability to change nuclear structure via chemistry and electricity --this has bearing on radio metric dating if there had been a large scale cataclysm that would generate appropriate electrical activity somewhere not too far down in the Earth's crust. Finally, I've met YEC geologists working at universities. They acknowledge the challenges, but they don't necessarily share your view that the situation is impossible. I cited heart mountain. That's an example of a younger layer on top of a lower layer! From wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_Mountain_(Wyoming)
The mountain is composed of limestone and dolomite of Ordovician through Mississippian age (about 500 to 350 million years old), but it rests on the Willwood Formation, rocks that are only about 55 million years old
If an "old" layer can be on top of a young layer, then lots of things are possible. Things I thought impossible 10 years ago when you and I met at ARN I no longer think are. More data has come in, and the case for revisiting geological timescales seems more exciting now than ever. There are more anomalies than the ones I've mentioned. I didn't have time at ICC 2013 to visit with all the geophysics guys because I was so busy talking with the biology guys (lie Sanford, Tomkins, Carter, and others).... Thanks though for your offer. Your objections are substantial, but I'm not so sure its fair to say the YEC are grasping at straws. Here are two YEC geologists teaching in university that I encountered: http://www.icr.org/timothy_clarey/ http://www.cedarville.edu/Academics/Science-and-Mathematics/Faculty-Staff/Whitmore-John.aspx Thanks for you input.scordova
August 22, 2013
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*gets breath back* Sal, really? 95% sure the flood was global? Have you really thought this one through? And why does it matter? Throw that Old Testamant away. It's irrelevant. No, keep the book. Read it as poetry, as allegory. Especially the Song of Songs.Alan Fox
August 22, 2013
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Joe at 65 links to Christiananswers.net. That really doesn't explain where the water came from and where it went. I think the website is aimed at children, Joe. But, the question is not difficult. We might suggest the land was flatter before the flood and didn't need so much extra water to inundate it. If it was very flat and low, lying maybe it could have rained hard enough to exceed the rate of run off and allow the ark (what draft?) to float. But wouldn't it still need to be deep enough to cover Mount Ararat. And then where didi it go? I'm sorry, I'm laughing too much to keep typingAlan Fox
August 22, 2013
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Design is massively implausible because all known designers are quite incapable of doing anything like this
Seriously? This is where it breaks down as you are assuming in your premise that the designer must be known, or understood.TSErik
August 22, 2013
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Mark Frank:
Design is massively implausible because all known designers are quite incapable of doing anything like this (technically I will call this complex design factor CDF and take a few logarithms to make it sound mathematical)
Then we infer it was some other designer. Chance doesn't magically get the ability to do something just because you are stuck inside of your little box.Joe
August 22, 2013
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vj #27
Regarding your assertion (#16) that “‘design’ is far too generic to count as an explanation”, what level of detail do you think is required for something to count as a legitimate explanation? Do you have a list of criteria?
It is hard to explain this without going through a whole load of the arguments for the 100th time. In essence it must be possible to assess an explanation in some way for it count as an explanation. I could go on about how CSI/FSCI is just short hand for current chance explanations don't work. But as a variant consider the unintelligent chance hypothesis: * Life must have arisen through necessity, chance or design. * Design is massively implausible because all known designers are quite incapable of doing anything like this (technically I will call this complex design factor CDF and take a few logarithms to make it sound mathematical) * Necessity can be ruled out because there is no mechanism that inevitably leads to life. * Therefore the explanation is chance. We regularly see chance correlated with CDF and life has high CDF. We are not interested in how or when chance caused life to happen - that is a separate question.Mark Frank
August 22, 2013
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